小学英语知识点归纳汇总(超详细可打印)

第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页共79页第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页共79页小学英语知识归纳总结（打印版） 目录 工贸企业有限空间作业目录特种设备作业人员作业种类与目录特种设备作业人员目录1类医疗器械目录高值医用耗材参考目录 第一章词汇分类集中复习2第二章常用短语汇总TOC\o"1-5"\h\z第一节动词短语5第二节介词短语6第三节特殊疑问词7第四节缩写词7第五节时间词和短语7第六节常见介词8HYPERLINK\l"bookmark56"\o"CurrentDocument"第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法8HYPERLINK\l"bookmark62"\o"CurrentDocument"第三章日常用语8HYPERLINK\l"bookmark64"\o"CurrentDocument"第一节小学生口语100句8第二节英语日常用语9HYPERLINK\l"bookmark152"\o"CurrentDocument"第三节日常用语分类12第四章主要问句汇总第五章常用词性17第一节名词TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHYPERLINK\l"bookmark498"\o"CurrentDocument"第二节冠词22HYPERLINK\l"bookmark582"\o"CurrentDocument"第三节介词27第六章常见介词（连接词）的用法32第一节系动词Be的用法32HYPERLINK\l"bookmark728"\o"CurrentDocument"第二节Do的作用33HYPERLINK\l"bookmark750"\o"CurrentDocument"第三节介词for的用法34IJJIJ•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••・34第五节Some与any的用法35第六节Howmany与howmuch的区另与用"去36HYPERLINK\l"bookmark822"\o"CurrentDocument"第七节Have和has的用法36HYPERLINK\l"bookmark824"\o"CurrentDocument"第八节Do和does的用法36HYPERLINK\l"bookmark838"\o"CurrentDocument"第七章重要句型37HYPERLINK\l"bookmark840"\o"CurrentDocument"第一节一般疑问句37HYPERLINK\l"bookmark860"\o"CurrentDocument"第二节特殊疑问句38第三节情感动词的用法39第八章五种语法汇总40第一节现在进行时态40HYPERLINK\l"bookmark896"\o"CurrentDocument"第二节一般现在时态40HYPERLINK\l"bookmark924"\o"CurrentDocument"第三节一般将来时态42HYPERLINK\l"bookmark932"\o"CurrentDocument"第四节一般过去时态43第五节小学英语不规则动词变化 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 45HYPERLINK\l"bookmark980"\o"CurrentDocument"第六节形容词副词的比较级和最高级46第七节儿种时态的构成汇总47HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1008"\o"CurrentDocument"第九章方位的表达方式48HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1010"\o"CurrentDocument"第一节交通工具及“规则”48HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1048"\o"CurrentDocument"第二节英语中方位的表达方式49HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1062"\o"CurrentDocument"第十章句型转换方法归纳50HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1064"\o"CurrentDocument"第一节改为一般疑问句50HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1066"\o"CurrentDocument"第二节改为否定句50HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1068"\o"CurrentDocument"第三节对划线部分提问51HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1070"\o"CurrentDocument"第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句51HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1044"\o"CurrentDocument"第五节其它需要注意点52HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1076"\o"CurrentDocument"第十一章小学英语谚语集锦52HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1084"\o"CurrentDocument"第十二章写作55HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1086"\o"CurrentDocument"第一节分类写作指导55HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1173"\o"CurrentDocument"第二节命题作文58HYPERLINK\l"bookmark1177"\o"CurrentDocument"第三节话题作文62一、学习用品小学英语知识点汇总第一章词汇分类集中复习pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒nilerschoolbag 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 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报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 haveapicnic举行野餐getto到达ride(rode)abike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps集邮meet(met)见而welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递how展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(⑹d)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)frwait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落Fleave(left)离开wake(woke)up醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff卜,车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine阅读杂志gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直走第二章常用短语汇总第一次动词短语cleanthefloor扫地gostraighton直走cleanthehouse打扫房间goswimming去游泳collectstamps集邮gotobed去睡觉comeback回来gotoschool去上学comefrom来自gotothecinema去看电影comehere来这里gotowork去上班comein进来haveabath洗澡comeon过来/加油haveaChineselesson上语文课cometotea来喝茶haveacold感冒cookthemeal煮饭haveafever发烧crashinto撞向haveagoodtime玩得开心digahole挖坑haveaheadache头痛dohousework做家务havealook看一看domorningexercises晨练haveapicnic举行野餐活动工doone'shomework做作业havearest休息dosomereading读点书haveastomachache胃痛dosports做运动haveatooth-ache牙痛drawapicture画画haveatrip去旅游drinksomewater喝些水haveatry试一试driveacar驾车havebeento到过fallover跌倒havebreakfast吃早餐filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑havefun玩得开心getoffF车havelunch吃午饭getoutof走出（之外）havesomecoke喝些可乐goandhavealook去看一看havesupper/dinner吃晚饭goback回去havetime有时间goboating去划船justaminute等一下gofishing去钓鱼justnow刚才goforawalk去散步keepadiary记日记gohome回家letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看goonadiet日食listentomusic听音乐goout出去listentotheCDs听CD碟goshopping去购物listentotheradio听收音机gosightseeing去观光makefriends交朋友goskating去溜冰makethebed整理床铺goskiing去滑雪markthepupils'homework批改作业第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页共79页第8贞共79页nextto下一个seeafilm看电影noproblem没问题surftheNet上网paintapicture涂画takeamessage传递信息pickup捡起takeexercise进行锻炼planttrees种树takemedicine服药playbadminton打羽毛球takeoff脱Fplaybasketball打篮球takephotos照相playcards打牌turnoff关闭playfootball踢足球turnon打开playgames玩游戏waitamoment稍等一下playtabletennis打乒乓球waitfor等候playtennis打网球washclothes洗衣服playtheguitar弹吉他washdishes洗碟子playthepiano弹钢琴watchafootballmatch看足球赛putaway放好watchTV看电视puton穿上watertheflower浇花putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里waterthetree浇树rideabike骑自行车writealetter写信第二节介词短语aglassof一杯from...to...从至ijalotof许多fullof充满amapof一幅的地图getoff下车apairof一双geton上车apictureof一幅的画getoutof走出之外aplateof一碟getto到达agreewith同意goon继续allofthem他们大家handin上交allofus我们大家help...with...帮助某人做某事atfirst首先inEnglish用英语athome在家infrontof在前面atlast最后intheafternoon在下午atnight在晚上intheeast/south/west/north在东/W/西/北方atschool在学校intheevening在晚上atthetopof在顶部inthemiddle在中间attheweeken在周末inthemorning在早上begoodat擅长子inthesky在空中bemadeof由制造intime及时bytheroad在路边introuble遇到麻烦bytheway顺便问问Ifstimeto是该的时候了。closeto靠近latefor迟到differentfrom不同于lookfor寻找falldown跌倒notatall根本不farawayfrom远离onfoot步行fromthenon从那时起onholiday度假onMonday在星期一onSeptemberlsl在九月一日onthefarm在农场ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边ontime准时playwith与玩puton穿上sitdown坐下standup起立startfor出发前往talkto和……交谈Thankyoufor...感谢你的waitfor等待wakeup醒来第三节特殊疑问词what什么whatcolour什么颜色howoften多经常where哪里whatlanguage什么语言howlong多长时间who谁whatsubject什么科目howold多大whose谁的whatclass什么班howtall多高when什么时候whatday星期几howheavy多重how怎样whatdate日期why为什么which哪一个howmany多少whattime什么时候howmuch多少钱rm=IamIts=itishe's=heisshe's=sheisyou're=youarethey're=theyarethats=thatisisn't=isnotyear年month月week周date日期day日hour小时morning早上第四节缩写词aren't=arenotdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnotwasn't=wasnotwereift=werenothasn't=hasnothaven't=havenotcan't=cannot第五节时间词和短语afternoon下午evening晚上thedaybeforeyesterday前天yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天won't=willnotwe'll=wewillwho's=whoiswhat's=whatislet's=letushere's=hereisNo.=numberlastyear去年lastmonth上个月lastweek上个星期nextyear明年nextmonth下个月nextweek下周（一）方位介词in在里面第六节常见介词at在（小地方）on在上面under在下面behind在后而nextto紧挨着near在附近infrontof在前面over在上方outside在外面between...and...在与之间inthemiddle在中间beside/by在旁边（二）其他介词at...在点钟for给，为了，作为2到from…to…从到of的by乘（坐）交通工具with用，和一起，带into进去from来自out外面up向上down向下before在之前after在…第七节时间介词at,on,hi的用法1、at用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如：at6:00.atseventhirty,atnoon2、on用在具体星期、日期前而。如：onMonday,onSeptember1st3、in用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in2008,inFebruary,inspring,inthemorning时间的排列顺序：由小到大如：attwointheafternoon在下午2点。onSeptember1st,20062006年9月1日。第三章日常用语第一节1.Hello....你好。喂，你好。Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。Howareyou(thismorning/aftemoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，谢谢.Notbad,thankyou.不错，谢谢。Welcomebacktoschool.欢迎回到学校来。Welcometoourschool.欢迎到我们学校来.Happybirthday!生日快乐！What'syourname,please?你的名字是什么？Yourname,please?你叫什么名字?Mynameis.../Pm...我的名字是…/我名叫…TinsisMiss，Mr/Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友°Comeandmeetmyfriends.过来见见我的朋友们©Howdoyoudo?你好。Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴认识/见到你。Goodbye.再见Goodnight.晚安。Howoldishe?他多大了?Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢°You'rewelcome,不用谢“That'sallright,没关系。I'msorry.对不起°Sony,Idon,tknow.对不起，我不知道。Excuseme.对不起,打扰一下。Comein,please.请进c小学生口语100句Havesomebananas,please.请吃些香蕉。It'stimeforthecakes.该吃些蛋糕了。MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？Comein,please.请进°MayIhaveyours?我能吃你的吗?CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No、youcan't.不，你不能°CanIhaveone,please?我能吃一个吗？Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。给你。CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走吗？Sure.好的。Doyouknowhistelephonenumber?你知道他的电话号码吗？Areyousure?你能确定吗？Yes.Fmsure.是的，我肯定。Maybehe'silltheteachers'office.可能他在老师办公室。Wereaboutthesameage,Itlmik.我想我们大概年龄相仿。Yes,you'reright.是的，你是对的。You'rewrong.你错了。.1like...verymuch.我非常喜欢...Hiketodrawpicturesthee我喜欢在苏"L画画。Metoo.我也是。CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗?Yes,adressformydaughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页共79页第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页共79页Howabouttheblueone?这条蓝色的如何？Howmuchisit?多少钱?Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。Excuseme,where'sdiecinema?请问，电影院在哪？Where'stheteachers'office,please?老师办公室在哪？Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问，怎么走才能到达邮局？Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走吗？It'soverthere,neartheBatikofChina.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。Thisway,please.请这边走。Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。Whatsthetime?几点了？Excuseme,what'sdietime,please?请问，几点了？It'stmietogetup/gotoschool...到了起床/去学校的时候了。It'stimefor...到了（做）…的时候了。Lookattheblackboard,please.请看黑板。Goandgethim.去把他找来。Letmehavealook,please.让我看一看。Letsplayagametoday.今天我们来做个游戏。Nowlistentome.please.现在请听我说。Canyoulookaftermybagandclothes,please?你能帮我照看一下我的书包和衣服吗？Yes./Allright./OK./Sure.好的。Lookathiscoat,看他的外套。第二节（一）Greetings问候语1.Hello!/Hi!你好！2Goodmoming/aftcmoon/evening!早晨（下午4晚上）好!TmKathyKing,我是凯西・金。AreyouPeterSmith?你是彼得•史密斯吗?Yes,Iam./No.I'mnot.是，我是。/不，我不是°Howareyou?你好吗？Fine,thanks.Andyou?很好，谢谢，你呢？Tmfine,too,我也很好。HowisAmy/yourwife/yourhusband?Shallwegonow?我们现在可以走了吗？Let'sgotoschool,让我们去学校吧。Yes.let's.好的，走吧。Let'sgetsome（red）flowers,让我们来摘些（红）花。Pleasedon't.请不要。Don'tmmofftheTV别关电视。Verygood.很好。Great!/Tliatsgreat.太好了。/棒极了©Hownice!多漂亮啊!Howbeautiful!多美啊！It'slovely.它真可爱。Oh.dear!哦，天啊!Pardon?对不起，请再说一遍口Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme...?对不起，你能告诉我…？Whatcanyousee?你能看见什么？Wherearetheballs?球在哪儿?Look,they'rebetweenthebags.看，它们在书包中间。Whatsthatonthewall?墙上的那是什么?It'saphotoofmyfamily.是我们家的全家福。Therearesometoyboatsonthedesk.桌上有些玩具船。Pleasegiveittome.请把它给我。Whoarethey?他们是谁?Theirnamesare…他们的名字是...oWhat'syourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么？Shallwecallher?我们打电话给她好吗？Whalacleverboyheis!他是个多么嗯明的孩子啊！Howbeautifulthegirlsare!这些女孩多漂亮啊！英语日常用语爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？10.Sheisverywell,thankyou.她很好，谢谢。ILGoodnight,Jane.晚安,简。Good-bye,Mike.再见，迈克。.Seeyoutomorrow.明天见°Seeyoulater.待会儿见。1havetogonow.我必须走了。（二）ExpressionInClass课堂用语MayIcomein?我能进来吗？Comein,please.请进。Sitdown,please.请坐。It'stimeforclass.上课时间到了。Openyourbooksandturntopage20.打开书，翻到第20页。I'llcalltherollbeforeclass.课前我要点名.Here!到！Haseverybodygotasheet?每个人都拿到材料了吗？Anydifferentopinion?有不同意见吗？Areyouwithme?你们跟上我讲的了吗？HaveImademyselfclear?我讲明白了吗？Couldyousayitagain?你能再说一遍吗？Anyquestions?有什么问题吗？That'sallfortoday.今天就讲到这里。Pleaseturninyourpaperbeforeleaving.请在离开前将论文交上。（三）IdentifyingObjects辨别物品Whafsthis?这是什么?Ifsapen.是支笔°Isthisyourhandbag?这是你的手提包吗？No,itisnt/Yes,itis.不，它不是。/是的,它是。Whosepenisthis?这是谁的笔?It'sKate's.是凯特的。Isthatacar?那是一辆小汽车吗？No,itisn't.Itsabus.不，那是一辆公共汽车。WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?这个用英i吾怎么说？Whatisthecolorofyournewbook?你的新书是什么颜色的？Howbigisyourhouse?你的房子有多大？Howlongisthestreet?这条街有多长？Whafsthenameofthecat?这猫叫什么名字？Where'sthecompany?那个公司在哪儿?Whichistherightsize?哪个尺码是对的？（四）AboutBelongings关于所有物Whafsthis?这是什么？Ifsanair-conditioner.这是空调。Isthisyours?这是你的吗?Yes,it'smine.是的，是我的。Wherearemyglasses?我的眼镜在哪儿？DoyouknowwhereI*veputmyglasses?你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？Overthere.在那边。Onthedesk.在桌上°Isthisyourpen?Ifounditunderthedesk.这是你的笔吗？我在桌下捡的。No.Mineisblue.不是。我的是蓝的。Whichisyourbag?哪个是你的包？Thebiggerone.大些的那个。Theoneonyourrighl,你右边的那个。Arethesebooksallyours?这些书全是你的吗？Someofthemaremine.一部分是我的°（五）IdentifyingPeople辨别身份Whoareyou?你是谁?TmJim.我是吉姆0Whoistheguyoverthere?那边那个人是谁？He'sBob,他是鲍勃。Isthatgirlastudent?那个女孩是学生吗？No,sheisn't,不，她不是。Whatdoyoudo?你是做什么的？Pmafarmer.我是个农民。Whatdoeshedo?他是干什么的？He'samanage匚他是个经理。Shemustbeamodel,isn't?她一定是个模特，不是吗？72.1reallydon'tknown,我真不知道°.1havenoideaaboutit,我一点都不知道©Canshebeadriver?她可能是个司机吗？Yes.Ithinkso.是的，我认为是。（六）AboutIntroduction关于介绍What*syourname?你叫什么名字？MayIhaveyourname?能告诉我你的名字吗？MynameisThomas.我叫汤姆斯©JustcallmeTom,就叫我汤姆吧。Whafsyourfamilyname?你姓什么？MyfamilynameisAyneswonth.我姓女尼思华斯。Howdoyouspellit?怎么拼？Whoistheladyinwhite?穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？Couldyouintroducemetoher?你能把我介绍给她吗？Rose,letmeintroducemyfriendtoyou.罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。ThisisTom.He'smyclassmate.这是汤姆。我的同学。Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。Nicetomeetyou.loo,认识你我也很高兴°Letmeintroducemyself,让我自我介绍一下°Howdoyoudo?你好！（七）Year,MonthAndDay年、月、日Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?It'sMondaytoday.今天是星期一。Whafsthedatetoday?今天是几号？It'sJanuaiythe15th,1999.今天是1999年1月15日。Whatmonthisthis?现在是几月？It'sDecember.现在是十二月。Whatyearisthis?今年是哪一年？Ifstheyearof1999.今年是1999年。Whatwillyoudoduringthisweekend?这周末你干什么？Doestheshopopenat9amonweekdays?这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？Itopensat8amonweekdays,butat9atweekends.平日上午8点开，但周末9点开。Whatwillyoudothedayafteronnext?后天你干什么？Whatdidyoudotheweekbeforelast?上上星期你干了什么？Filworkforthenext5days.我要工作5天（从明天算起）Itsbeen5yearssinceIlastsawyou.我已5年没见你了。（/k）TalkingAboutObjects谈论事物Doyouhaveacomputer?你有计算机吗?YesJdo.是的,我有，Hehasthatbook,doesn'the?他有那本书，是吗?No,hedoesnt不，他没有°Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?你有兄弟或姐妹吗？No,Fmasingleson.没有，我是独生子。Doesyourcomputerhaveamodem?你的电脑有调制解调器吗？Doyouhaveshampoohere?这儿有香波卖吗？Whatabeautifulgardenyouhave!你的花园真漂亮。Anyticketsleft?有剩票吗?第三节日常用语分类Ask（问语）Answer（答语）Hello.Whafsyourname?MynameisChenJie./I'mChenJie.ThisisSally.Howdoyoudo,Sally.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?I'mfine,thanks.Andyou?/fmOK.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.Seeyoutomorrow.Seeyou.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Yes,I'dlikesomecoffee.MayIcomein?Comein,please.Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?Speaking.Who'scalling?Helpyourselftosomefish.Thankyou.Happybirthday,Dad.Thankyou.HappyNewYear!HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!Don'treadinthesun.Allright.Thankyou.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?Yes,Tdloveto./Idloveto.ButTmbusynow.Shallwegofishing?Allright./OK./Goodidea.Thankyouverymuch.You'rewelcome./Notatall.CanIhelpyou?Yes,please./No,thanks.MayIhavesomecoke?Yes,ofcourse./Sure,hereyouare.Couldyouhelpme?Sure./Yes,ofcourse.Whydon'tyoucometotea?It'sagoodidea.Pleasesayhellotoyourfatherforme.Iwill,thankyou.Goodluck.Thankyou.rmsorry.That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter.MayIuseyourbike?Yes,please.Lefsgotoschooltogether.OK./Great./Goodidear.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?It'sapicture.1.问候、打招呼及回应Goodmorning!Goodmorning!Hello!Hello!2.介绍rmMike.ThisisJack.3.问某物是什么及回答Whatisthis/that/it?Itisaduck.Whatarethese?Theyarepictures.4.问某人姓名及回答What'syourname?MynameisMike.5.问物或人在哪儿及回答Whereisthepen?It'sonthedesk.Whereishe?Heisunderthetree.6.问年龄Howoldareyou?Fmten.Howoldisshe?She'sfive.7.问数量及回答Howmanydesksarethere?.问颜色及回答Whatcolourisit?.说有Hav