CONTENTSLead-in 1Unit5 1Unit6 1Unit7 1Unit8 1Unit2 1Readandcomplete 2Unit5 2Unit6 2Unit7 2Unit8 2Unit2 3Readandtranslate 3Unit5 3Unit6 3Unit7 4Unit8 4Unit2 4Lead-inUnit5Successcanbereachedindifferentwaysbypeopleindifferentcareers.BillGatesbeganatage13to1.programcomputers.HisvisionforpersonalcomputinghasbeencentraltothesuccessofMicrosoftCorporation,thecompanyhe2.foundedwithhischildhoodfriendin1975.TheformerCEOofGeneralElectric,JackWelch,isabusinesslegend.AfamousquotebyMr.Welchis,"Changebeforeyouhaveto."Hebelievesinleadingbyexampleand3.encourageshisemployeestodotheirbesteveryday.MichaelJordansaid,"Iaccept4.failure,butIcan’tacceptnottrying."Heisoneofthebestathletestoeverplayteamsports.Hisgreatsmile,athletic5.achievements,andpleasantpersonalityhavemadehimoneofthemostfamous6.athletesintheworld.MichaelJordanspentalotoftimeplayingbasketballasachildbutinseniormiddleschoolhewastakenofftheteam.Insteadof7.givingup,heworkedthroughadversityandbecamethegreatestbasketballplayeryet.CelineDioncamefrom8.humblebeginningsinaruralFrenchCanadiantowninCanada.Theyoungestoffourteenchildren,hervoiceisinternationallyknownonsuchsoundtracksasBeautyandtheBeastandTitanic.RonaldoisBrazil’sgreatest9.talentinsoccersincePelé.Hebeganhisprofessional10.careerintheseason90-91,playingfortheSocialRamosClub.FIFA(FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation)votedhimbestplayeroftheyearinboth1996and1997.In2002,hewontheGoldenShoeAwardoftheFIFAWorldCupwith8goalsscored.Unit6Physicalactivityimprovesourbodies’health.Arecentstudy,1)publishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggeststhatmaintainingahealthylevelofphysical2)fitnessthroughexercisecanhelppeoplelivelonger.Thefindingsalsoprovideupdated3)supporttoCharlesDarwin’s“survivalofthefittest”theory.Butrepetitiveexercisecanbecomeboring,4)leadingtodiscouragement,frustration,evenquitting.Selectinganactivitythatprovides5)enjoymentaswellasphysicalexercise,however,canbetheanswer.Manypeoplehaveturnedtosports.Sportscanprovidea6)challenge—physicallyaswellasmentallyandincreaseone’sphysicalactivitywhileprovidingsocialinteraction,asenseofaccomplishmentandenjoyment.Firstheldaspartofthe1896OlympicsinAthens,Greece,andthenbroughttoBoston,Massachusettsin1897,theMarathonisnowanimportantpartof7)cultureinmanycitiesacrossAmerica.Marathonrunning,usuallya40km(26.2miles)race,isbecomingincreasinglypopularwithbothmenandwomenforitschallengeofperseverance,requiringboth8)physicalandmentalendurance,anditsfeatofaccomplishment.Forfirst-timerunnersitistheculminationofadream—apersonal9)goalobtainedaftermonthsofphysicalandpsychological10)preparationandtraining.Forveteranmarathonersit’sanopportunitytoimprovetheirPersonalBest—competingagainsttheirownfastesttime.Unit7A family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding 1.takes place,the beginnings of a family. Children are born,growing and 2.maturing with every passing year. When grown up,they,too,fall in love and marry. The 3.process of creating a family begins again,adding generations to the family. A day in the life of a family is 4.filled with work and school,errands and chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children 5.excitedly sharing the events of their day with Mom and Dad. It is a 6.time for working together and playing together. Reading to the children,7.singing songs,doing homework together,and playing games are some 8.activities that take place during family time. A television 9.show may be what each family member needs to 10. relax andenjoy some quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending quality time together. Unit8Haveyoueverlistedeverythingthecomputerdoestoenhancemodernlife?Fromfindingresearchtodoingresearch,from1.Businessusetohomeuse,from2.communicatingwithfriendsandfamilytosearchingforajob,computerssimplifyourlivesandallowustolearnand3.discoverthingswiththeclickofamouse.TheInternetislikeahighwaysystem,movingbitsofinformationacrosstelephonelinesandcableswithsuchspeedthatwhenwe4.typeinthewebaddressorsearchforwebsites,withinsecondstheinformationappearsonthecomputerscreen.The5.inventionofthecomputerandtheInternethasrevolutionizedhowweliveandwork.Howdidweever6.getalongwithoutcomputers?Thereis7.oppositioninallthingsandthecomputerisnotanexception.Whileitprovidesuswithmanygoodthingsatourfingertips,therearethosewho8.createprogramsthatinfectthecomputerwith"viruses"whichdestroyits9.memoryandfrustratethecomputerowner.Anti-virusprograms,however,are10.availabletocombattheproblem.CybercrimeisalsorisingasInternetprivacyisviolatedinavarietyofways,creatingtheneedforbetterInternetsecuritysystemstobedeveloped.Unit2EachyeartherespectiveNobelCommitteessend1)invitationstothousandsofscientists,membersofacademiesanduniversityprofessors2)aroundtheworld,askingthemtonominate(提名)candidatesfortheNobelPrizesforthecomingyear.Theseprizenominationsmust3)reachtherespectiveNobelCommitteesoftheprize-awardinginstitutionsbeforeFebruary1oftheyearforwhichthenominationisbeingmade.Theprize-awarding4)institutionforthePhysicsandChemistryawardsistheSwedishAcademyofSciences.Thenominationsreceivedbyeachcommitteearethenevaluatedwiththehelpof5)speciallyappointedexperts.Whenthecommitteeshavepresentedtheirrecommendationstotheprize-awardinginstitutions,a6)voteistakenforthefinalchoiceofLaureates(获奖者).Thechoiceofthatyear’sLaureatesisannouncedimmediatelyafterthevoteinOctobereachyear.TheprizesareawardedatthePrizeAwardingCeremonyattheConcertHallinStockholm,Sweden,onDecember10(theAnniversaryofAlfredNobel’sdeath).AtthePrizeAwardCeremonyinStockholm,theKingofSwedenhandseachLaureatea7)diplomaanda8)medal.TheCeremony9)isfollowedbyabanquetattheStockholmCityHallforabout1300people,10)including250students.ReadandcompleteUnit5Exercise41. The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis. 2. My father was a historian and his specially was the history of Germany. 3. They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run. 4. The local government has decided on new measures to discouragecar use in support of public transportation. 5. It’s pretty unlikely that they’ll turn up now，it’s nearly ten o’clock. 6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics. 7. She says it’s a good film and recommends，it to all her friends，though she hasn’t actuallyseen it. 8. Stop shouting and let’s discuss this reasonably. 9. People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future. 10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as a “extendedhome”，which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there. Exercise51. She took a deep interest in politics while she was still a college student, and was elected to the lower parliament at the age of 40. 2. Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into despair. 3. There was an attempt to sign up more men for the police force, but not many did. 4. The idea sounds fine, but we still need to try it out in practice. 5. She started working on an engineering degree but droppedoutofcollege after only a year.Unit6Exercise41. The audience cheered and clapped enthusiastically as curtain came down. 2. Tom expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics. 3. Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents. 4. Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques. 5. As an advanced journalist,she has interviewed celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years. 6. According to a survey of 1000 city residents，garbage collection is the city service people like most. 7. The report managed to get a exclusive interview with the Prime Minister. 8. We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space. 9. “I’ve always found German cars very reliable，”he observed in the newspaper column. 10. A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to cover the 2006 World Cup. Exercise51. If you're going swimming tomorrow morning, you can count me out, because I'll be preparing for an examination. 2. The child seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing, and still laughed in spite of the mother's anger. 3. The suspect stopped in his tracks when he heard the footsteps behind him. 4. It is true that at times even the most talented athletes lose their motivation. 5. A new director has been brought in to turn the company around Unit7Exercise41. You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair. 2. Economic reconstruction in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production. 3. Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan. 4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against principles. 5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so gross. 6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be fulfill exactly. 7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by elections,All the members have a vote. 8. The doctor who performed the surgery gave Aikman 85% chance of full recovery by September. 9. Mother was a pillarof strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless. 10. The students complained about the rigid rules and regulations at the school.Exercise51. Thefamilycrisisreallybroughtoutherbest;shewasacompetentmotherandasuccessfulcareerwomanatthesametime.2. Theinterestingthingabouthimisthatheisoneofthosewhoalwaysturnouttobeluckynomatterwhattheydo.3. Ifthetrafficplanworksout,itwillbeappliedtoothercitiestoo.4. Hanginthere;thepolicewillsooncometorescueus.5. It’snotlikeCatherinetoberude;she’spolitebynature.Unit8Exercise41. The reason I didn’t do well in my exams was that I just didn’t have adequate time to prepare. 2. It is vitally important that we get extra funding for the project. 3. Ms.Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential(机密的) document to a newspaper reporter. 4. The quick distribution of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country. 5. Traffic noise,pollution,huge concrete buildings—how can people survive in a(an) urban area. 6. The film has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad. 7. I’ve had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it! 8. A computer virus may hide in a computer’s memory,calling up and infecting each of the machine’s data files in turn. 9. He says he’ll stop supplies getting in,but it’s just an empty threat because there are many other supplies. 10. A(n) updated version of the software will be available within six months.Exercise51. Whentheboxerletdownhisguard,hewasknockedoutbytheopponent.2. Intheinterview,theapplicantcameacrossasbeingextremelyintelligent.3. Inthebackofhismindwasthevagueideathathehadmetherbefore.4. Icheckmyemailboxeveryeveningasamatterofcourse.5. WespentallSaturdaymorningcleaningupthedormitory.Unit2Exercise61. Thetheoriesofrelativityhavemadefundamentalchangesinourviewsoftheuniverse.2. Thatisourultimateproposal,andnootherchangeswillbeconsidered.3. Theforestfirewasfoundtohavebeensparkedbyacigaretteend.4. Thespeakerhadapparentlynoticedthathistopicwasn’tpopularwiththeaudience,sohequicklyendedhisspeech.5. I’venopatiencewithpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingoftheirmisfortune.6. IhaveneverimaginedthatIwouldbetheobjectofsuchcuriosity.7. Thedoctorstriedtoconvinceherthatshedidn’tneedtofeeldepressedaboutherhealth.8. Thepoliceaskedhimtodescribetheaccidentineverydetail.9. Thequalityguaranteeandgoodafter-saleserviceswillcertainlymeetwithpositiveresponsesfromtheconsumers.10. ThestoryofHarryPotter(has)stirredtheimaginationofchildrenthroughouttheworld.Exercise71. Thescoundrelhasfooledalotofpeopleintobelievinghe’sarichman.2. Isn’tthisstrawhatbeautiful?MywifecameuponitonherbusinesstriptoChinalastyear.3. Agroupofbystanderswasinvitedtojoininthegame.4. Scientistswillhavetocomeupwithnewtechnologiestoimprovetheworld’sfoodandfuelsupplies.5. ThenewsofthePresident’swarlikespeechyesterdaypushedthestockmarkettoasharpriseofupto120points.ReadandtranslateUnit5Exercise71. Wehavetoputasideoutemotionsandtakeitfromaprofessionalstandpoint.（我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的角度来对待这件事情。）2. TheplaywassowonderfulthatIsoonlostmyselfintheexcitementofit.（这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。）3. Shehasn’tgotanyhobbies---unlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby.（她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。）4. Hesaidthathegottheinformationfirst—handfromthemayorhimself.（他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。）5. Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe'dbetterasksomeoneelse.（既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。）Exercise81. Howcanwesteerourchildtowardsuccess?Howcanwefindaproperwaytosteerdisabledpeopletowardsuccess?（我们要怎样才能找到一个合适的办法来引导残疾人士走向成功呢？）2. It’struethatIdroppedoutofcollegetostartMicrosoft,butIwasatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforedroppingout—andI’dlovetohavethetimetogoback.It’struethatshedidsomethingterriblebefore,butshewasalreadypunishedforthatandshe’swillingtomakeitupforthat.（不错，她是做过很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了惩罚，而且现在她也愿意为此作出补偿。）3. InhighschooltherewereperiodswhenIwashighlyfocusedonwritingsoftware,butformostofmyhighschoolyearsIhadwide-rangingacademicinterests.IncollegetherewereperiodswhenIwashighlyfocusedonreadingdetectivestories,butformostofmycollegeyearsIreadawiderangeofbooksonnature.（上大学时我曾几度醉心于看侦探小说，但大学几年的大部分时间我还是读了各种有关大自然的书籍。）4. Collegeisn’ttheonlyplacewhereinformationexists.Thegymisn'ttheonlyplacewhereyoucanexercisesoastokeepenergetic.（体操房并不是可以运动健身的惟一去处。）5. Gettingrealexpertiseinanareaofinterestcanleadtosuccess—unlessthespecialtyendsupbingadeadendoryou’renotgoodat.Stayingmotivatedinyourstudycanleadtosuccess---unlessyourchoiceendsupadeadendforyourcareer.（保持学习动力才会成功，除非你为你的职业生涯选择了一条死胡同。）Unit6Exercise71. It’sadifficultjob,butI’dliketohaveashot.（那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。）2. Thisisabookaboutbusinesspracticeasopposedtotheory.（这是一本呢关于商务实践而非理论的书。）3. Socialactivitiesnevergetinthewayofherstudies.（社会活动从未耽误她的学习。）4. Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasidentified.（直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素。）5. Naturaldisastershaveobviouslycontributedtothecountry’seconomiccrisis.（尽管年事已高，爷爷每天还帮忙做家务。）Exercise81. Fromthatmomenton,Paulrecognizedthathislifewouldneverbethesame.Fromthatmomenton,11-year-oldDanielwhoplayedtheleadingroleinthe“HarryPotter”moviesrecognizedthathislifewouldneverbethesame.（从那一刻起，在《哈利·波特》系列中担任主角的11岁少年丹尼尔意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。）2. Hewasayoungmanwhohaddiscoveredanddemonstratedthatgoalscanbereachednomatterhowmanyobstaclesandbotchedattemptslieintheway.Hewasayoungmanwhobelievedthathewillfulfillhisdreamnomatterhowmanydifficultieslieintheway.（这个年轻人相信：不管前进途中有多少困难，他都会实现他的梦想。）3. Itwasn’tuntilIsteppedofftheplanethatIrealizedpeopleconsideredmeahero.Itwasn’tuntilhiswifewaskilledintheaccidentthatherealizedhowimportantshehadbeeninhislife.（他的妻子在车祸中丧生之后，他才意识到妻子在他的生活中曾经有多么重要。）4. Withmedalinhand,Paulwassuddenlyusheredintoaworldoflucrativeendorsementandfigure-skatingworldtours,ofexclusiveeventsandautographseeker.Withfairytalebookinhand,IalwaysfeltIwasusheredintoaworldofbeautyandpurity.（手中拿着一本童话故事书时，我总是觉得我被领进了一个美丽而纯洁的世界。）5. Justasskaterachievesperfectionbypracticingsmallpartsofhislargerroutinedayafterday,aheromustlookforwaystoserveonaregularbasis—notjustinacrisisormorevisiblesituation.Justasanathleteachievesperfectionbyrepeatedtrainingofafewactionsofthelargerroutinedayafterday,agoodstudentshouldmakecontinuouseffortstoimprovehimselfonaregularbasis.（正像运动员要达到完美的地步需要日复一日反复训练一套的日常训练
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中的少数动作一样，一个好学生平日就应该不断充实自己。）Unit7Exercise71. Hedidnotr
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