长沙一中2022届高三月考试卷（八）英语试题及答案

学科网（北京）股份有限公司炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2022届高三月考试卷(八)英语注意事项：1.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名考生考场座号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanhave?A.Someoldtoys.B.Manyusedbooks.C.Alotofoldbaseballequipment.2.Wherearethespeakersheadingfirst?A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Agasstation.3.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Barberandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 (一中版)第1页(共12页)5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Takingcareofpets.B.Placestogowalking.C.Thekids’sportsactivities.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，名小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirlivingroom.B.Inacafé.C.Outsideatheater.7.Whatwillthewomaneat?A.Pie!B.chocolateicecream.C.Strawberryicecream听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.HowdoesthegirldescribeMr.Samson?A.Hard-working.B.StrictEmbarrassing.C.Embarrassing.9.Whomadealistofthemistakes?A.Toni.B.Chandler.C.Jacob.10.Whydoesthegirlwanttoborrowthenewlist?A.TohelptheboysimproveB.Toprepareforthenextinspection.C.Tomakeaposter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthewomanspeakingwith?A.Hercoach.B.HerbrotherC.Herclassmate.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabeach.B.Atapool.C.Atalake.13.Whatinstructiondoesthemangive?A.Puttheheaddown.B.KeepthekneesfirmC.Raisethearmsouttotheside.英语试题(一中版)第2页(共12页)听第9段材料回答第14至16题。14.WhatdomanyofJake'sclassmatesdotospendtheirsummer?A.Takeajob.B.Volunteertheirservices.C.Haveasummercourse.15.WhydoesVocalIDwanttocollectalotofdifferentvoices?A.Toteachlanguages.B.Toimprovethecomputersoundsystem.C.Tohelppeoplewhocan'tspeak.16.Whendidthewomanlastseetheman?A.Threehoursago.B.OneweekagoC.Twoweeksago.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17.Whousuallyattendstheevent?A.OnlyMemphisnatives.B.Visitorsfromallovertheworld.C.onlyyoungpeople.18.Howlongdochefsspendpreparingfortheevent?A.Days.B.Weeks.C.Allyear.19.WhatisBealeStreetfamousfor?A.Musicshows.B.Afireworksshow.C.Afoodcontest.20WhichactivityisNOTdonebyvisitorsA.Settinguptents.B.Votingonthebestcook.C.Watchingafireworksshow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHighMountainInstituteCentraltoallHighMountainInstituteprogramsisextendedexperienceinoutdooradventure.Eachcoursegoesintogreatdepthtodevelopstudents’outdoorskills,leadershipandenvironmentalawareness.Throughlivingandtravelingwithasmallgroupofpeersandinstructors,studentsfocusonpracticingleadershipandtheabilitytoworkeffectivelyinateam.ProgramStarts:Fall,Winter,Spring,SummerProgramDuration:Lessthan2months,Semester,YearlongTypicalProgramCost:$6200-$9,500英语试题(一中版)第3页(共12页)RaleighInternationalRaleighExpeditionisaninternationalvolunteeringprogramrunbyRaleighInternational,whichengagesvolunteersincreatinglong-lastingchangeoncommunity,environmentalandadventureleadershipprojects.AllRaleigh'sworkcontributestowardsthesustainabledevelopmentgoals,startingwithdevelopingtheskillsofyoungpeople.ProgramStarts:Fall,Spring,SummerProgramDuration:Lessthan2months,Semester,YearlongTypicalProgramCost:$5,100-$6,150CIEEFoundedin1947,CIEEistheoldestandlargestnonprofitstudyabroadandinterculturalexchangeorganizationintheUnitedStates.TheLanguageandCultureProgramsenablestudentstoimmersethemselvesinthelocalscenewhileimprovingtheirfluencyinSpanish,French,German,Italian,JapaneseorArabic.Thehigh-qualityprogramsprovidesparticipantswithskillsandexperiencesthatelevatetheirabilitytocontributepositivelytotheirglobalcommunity.ProgramStarts:Fall,Winter,Spring,SummerProgram/Duration:Lessthan2months,Semester,YearlongTypicalProgramCost:$9,800-$I6,000YouthInternationalYouthInternationaloffersexperientiallearningprogramsthatcombinevolunteercommunityservicework,homestayswithlocalfamilies,internationaltravel,andoutdoorexpeditions.Developingmorepersonallyandsociallyawarefutureleaders,italsohopestotakesmallstepstowardbridgingthegapbetweenpeopleofdifferentnations.ProgramStarts:Fall，SpringProgramDuration:Lessthan2monthsTypicalProgramCost:$4,950-$5,95021.WhatdoHighMountainInstituteandRaleigbInternationalhaveincommon?A.Theyarebeneficialtocommunities.B.Theyaimtodevelopparticipants’teamspirit.C.Theyprovideprogramsstartinginallseasons.D.Theyinspirestudentstopayattentiontoenvironmentissues.22.WhatisspecialaboutCIEE?A.Ithasdifferentprogramsduration.B.Itistheoldestandlargestnonprofitorganization.C.ItoffersimmersionlearningprogramsinmanylanguagesD.Itcombinesinterculturalexchangewithcommunityservicework.英语试题(一中版)第4页(共12页)23.Whichofthefollowingorganizationswillyouchooseifyouwanttoattendayearlongprogramwithatightbudget?A.HighMountainInstitute.B.RaleighInternational.C.CIEE.D.YouthInternational.BMybossrecentlyaskedme,“DoyouknowwhyIhiredyou?Becauseyoudidn'tsellyourself.Youdidn'ttellme,‘LookhowexperiencedIam.’Youemailedmeandsaid,‘Iresearchedyourwebsiteandsawhowmanyamazingvets(兽医)youhaveandIwanttolearnfromthem,’andthat'swhyIhiredyou.Youshowedvulnerability."Sowhatisvulnerability?Forme,vulnerabilitymeansputtingyourfearofembarrassmentasideandallowingpersonalgrowth.Ibelievevulnerabilityisapathwaytosuccess.Vulnerabilityhastraditionallybeenviewedasaweaknessintheworkplace.Theverythoughtofexposingyourweaknessesisterrifying.However,wecanchangetheviewssurroundingit.I'mtalkingaboutthevulnerabilitythatstrengthenscourageandleadstomoresuccessasavet.Aftergraduation,IstartedworkinginaclinicwhereIthoughtIwouldhavesupport.However,Ididn'thavethehelpIrequired.IquicklybecameexhaustedWithin18months,Ididn’twanttobeavetanymore.Duringthisperiod,IrealizedwithoutthesupportIwantedIwaspotentiallymakingmistakeswasn’tevenawareof.WasItreatingpatientseffectively?Iwouldn'tknow,becauseIhadnoonetoaskforhelp.Idecidedtobevulnerable.IacceptedthatIwasunhappy,livingwithpoormentalhealthandlackingimportantknowledge.IwantedtofindsomewhereI'dbeabletocontinuebuildingmyknowledge,notasanaveragevet,butasagoodone.Aftertwoandahalfyearsworkingasavet,IhavefinallyfoundaplacewhereIgetthesupportIneed.Mypointis:don'tstaywhereyouareunhappy.Bevulnerableandhavethecouragetoacceptwhenyouareunhappy.Findsomewherethatwillsupportyouandpushyoutodobetter.Vulnerabilityshouldn'tbeconsideredaweaknessbecauseitallowspersonalgrowth.Vulnerabilityshouldbeviewedasastrength.Tobevulnerableallowsyoutoshowpeoplethatyoucannotalwaysbeperfect.Beingvulnerableisnotaliability(麻烦的事)intheworkplace.Itistheabilitytoshowpeoplethatyouarehuman.英语试题(一中版)第5页(共12页)24.Whydidtheauthor'sbosshireher?A.ShehighlyrecommendedherselfB.Shehadadequateexperience.C.Shewashonestaboutherweakness.D.Shedidresearchaboutthecompany.25.Howdoestheauthorpersonallyviewvulnerability?A.Itleadstoembarrassment.B.Ithelpswithindividualdevelopment.C.Itisaweaknessintheworkplace.D.Itisterrifyingtoexposeyourvulnerability.26.Whatdoparagraphs3-5mainlytalkabout?A.Whytheauthorquitherpreviousjob.B.Whatmadetheauthorfeelvulnerable.C.EHowtheauthorgotridofhervulnerability.D.whytheauthordecidedtoshowhervulnerability.27.Whatcanweconcludeaboutvulnerabilityfromthelastparagraph?A.Itinspirespeopletobeperfect.B.Itisnormalforpeopletofeelvulnerable.C.Itallowspeopletodiscovertheirstrength.D.Itcancausepeopletroubleintheworkplace.CEarlyonemorninginFebruary,ateamofspecialistspulledupnexttoabuildinginNottingham.Theyworkedquicklybutcarefully,removingasmallsectionofthewallonwhich“Hula-hoopGirl”hadbeenpaintedbyBanksy,anoutstandingstreetartist.JohnBrandler,acollector,saidthathehadpurchasedtheartworkfromthebuilding'slandlord.Localresidentswerehorrified,asthemural(壁画)hadspreadcheerduringthelockdownsinBritain.ItwasnotthefirsttimeBanksy'sartworkhadbeencarriedoff.SomanyofBanksy'spieces,inparticular,havebeentakenandsoldintoprivatecollectionsthattheyhavebeenbroughttogethertoformanexhibition.“TheArtofBanksy”,theworld'slargestdisplayofhiswork,openedinLondoninMayasapaid-for,ticketedexhibition.Theshowinvitesartloverstotakecashouttoviewprivatelyheldworksintendedtobepubliclyaccessibleandfree.Banksyhascriticizedthepractice,sayingthathewillnotauthenticateartworksremovedfromtheiroriginalsite.Streetartisanunusuallyriskyartform.Paintersrarelyseekpermissiontoturna英语试题(一中版)第6页(共12页)buildingintoacanvas,andsowhiletheartworkbelongstothem,thebackdropdoesnot.Iftheywanttoprotecttheirpiecesfromunwantedbuyers,artistsshouldaskforpermissionfromthebuildingownerandsignacontract.Anotherdifferentproblemisposedbymanystreetartists’decisiontoremainanonymous.Artistsshieldthemselvesfromaccusationsofdeliberatelydamagingpublicpropertybyusingsecretidentities,butpotentiallyloseoutonthechancetoprotecttheirworksfromcopyrighttheft.Butthelegalprotectionsareimprovingasmorepeoplecometoappreciatestreetart'svalue.Inacaselastyear,ajudgefoundthatfamousgraffiti(涂鸦)inNewYorkwasprotectedfromremovalbecauseithad“significantartisticvalueandculturalimportance”.Copyrightlawsuitsarealsoincreasinglycommon.28.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Localresidentsarecriticizingtheremoval.B.Banksy'sartworkwastakenoffbyacollector.C.Hula-hoopGirlhasbeensavedbyJohnBrandler.D.Banksyisanoutstandingstreetartistaroundtheworld.29.WhatisBanksy'sattitudetotheexhibition“TheArtofBanksy”?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.30.Theunderlined-word“anonymous”inparagraph3means“______”.A.famousB.modestC.unidentifiedD.autonomous31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatisstreetart?B.Whoownsstreetart?C.TheartofBanksyD.ValueofstreetartDAllergies(过敏)causeloadsoftrouble.Somepeoplesufferfromseasonalhayfeveraspollen(花粉)flowsthroughtheair.Othersreacttomaterialsattheirverytouch.Andsomesorrysoulsgointoshockatthemerepresenceofcertainfoods,particularlypeanutsandshellfish.Thecauseineachcaseisanoversensitiveimmunesystem.Thiscreatesannoyingandsometimeslife-threateningsymptoms.Over-reactiveimmunesystemsmaynot,though,beanentirelybadthing.Anotherroleplayedbytheimmunesystemistodestroymalignanttumors(恶性肿瘤)beforetheytakehold-workcarriedoutrecentlybyAnnetteWigertzof英语试题(一中版)第7页(共12页)theKarolinskaInstitute,inStockholm,andhercolleaguesuggeststhattheimmunesystemsofthosewithallergiesmaybeparticularlygoodatthis.ThisfindingcameafterDoctorWigertzandherteaminterviewed1,527peoplewithgliomas(atypeofbraintumor)inDenmark,Finland,Norway,SwedenandthesoutheastofEngland.Theresearchersaskedthepatientsinquestionwhethertheyhadahistoryofallergies,andthencomparedtheresultswiththosefor3,309otherwisesimilarindividualswhodidnothavebraintumors.AsDoctorWigertzreportsintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,thetumor-freeweremorelikelytosufferfromallergies.Thepresenceofanallergywasassociatedwitha30%reductioninthelikelihoodofhavingaglioma.Thiswasnotallthatsurprising.Previousresearchhaddetectedsimilarcorrelations,suggestingthatawelcomesideeffectofallergywasresistancetocancer.Butthisnewstudywentfurther.Itlookedcarefullyatthetimeinthepatients’liveswhentheirallergieswereactive,anditfoundthatthistimingwascrucial.DoctorWigertznotedthattheabsenceofallergywascorrelatedwiththetimewhenthegliomafirstformed.Awkwardly,thisresultisopentotworatherdifferentinterpretations.Theoptimisticexplanationis,thatthehyperactiveimmunesystemassociatedwithallergydoesprotectagainsttumors.Theotherinterpretationisthattumorsaredoingsomethingastheygrowthatstopstheimmunesystemandthusallergicreactions.Eitherway,tumorandlackofallergycoincide.Andeitherway,somethinginterestingisgoingon.32.Whataccountsformostallergies?A.Pollenintheair.B.Presenceofsomefood.C.Sensitivityoftheimmunesystem.D.Overreactingtotheworld33.Howisthisfindingdifferentfromthosefromthepreviousresearch?A.ItindicatesabenefitofallergyB.Ituncoversthecauseofallergies.C.Itprovesthecorrelationsbetweenallergyandcancers.D.Itdiscoversthecancerstartedwhentherewasnoallergy.34.What'sthelastparagraphabout?A.Whatexplainsthefindingoftheresearch.B.Whytheresearchonallergyisofsignificance.C.WhethercancerisrelatedtotheabsenceofallergyD.Howallergyprotectspeopleagainstcancers.英语试题(一中版)第8页(共12页)高三答案35.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Badnewshaswings.B.Whenwewinsome,welosesome.C.RobbingPetertopayPaul.D.Oneman'smeat,anotherman'spoison.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses;theywon'thelpyougetadecentjob.”“Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate.”Manyofushaveheardsuggestionsliketheseputforwardbyparentsorothersclosetous.36Theanswerisyes.Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.However,withregardtofindingacorrectpathofcareer,itrelatestodecisionsyoushouldmake.37.Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions-decisionsyoumakeafteryou'veconsideredvariousalternativesandchosenthepaththatsuitsyoubest.38Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaymaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.39Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrengths.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayfocusonlyonyourflawsandshortcomings.Forthewholelife,wearealwaysinthewanderingandhesitation.40Unlessyou'vealreadydeterminedtobetheirfaithfulaudience,youshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutlettingotherscontrolyouractions.Ultimately,though,youcanassurethatyourownjudgmentswillleadyourway.A.Shouldwefollowthepaththattheychooseforus?B.Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.C.Shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcaution?D.Aperson'sjourneythroughlifemightbeseenasaseriesofdecisions.E.Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignorethesuggestionsofothers.F.Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouadviceonyourpath.G.Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilyaccurate.英语试题(一中版)第9页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthoseyears,likemanybusyadults,Ifoundmyselfexhausted,unabletoappreciatethetruemeaningofChristmas.Myson,Nicholas,wasinkindergarten.Itwasa(n)41seasonforthesix-year-oldForweeks,he'dbeen42thesong“ChristmasLove”forhisschool's“WinterPageant”Thedayfinallycame.Each43,onebyone,rosetoperformtheirsong.Whenmyson'sclassroseto44,Nicholaswasaglow,aswereallofhisclassmates,adorned(装饰)inred45andbrightsnow-caps.Thoseinthefrontrowhelduplargeletters,onebyone,to46thetitleofthesong.Astheclasssang“CisforChristmas”,achildwouldholduptheletterC.Then,“HisforHappy”,andonandon,untilthecompletemessagewas47,“ChristmasLove”.Theperformancewasgoing48,untilsuddenly,weallnoticedher:asmall,quietgirlholdingtheletter“M”49---totallyunawareherletter“M”appearedasa“W”.Theaudiencesnickeredatthislittleones50.Butshehadnoideatheywerelaughingather,soshestood51,proudlyholdingher“W”.Thelaughtercontinueduntilthelastletterwasraised,andweall52ittogether.Silencecameovertheaudienceandeyesbeganto53.Inthatinstant,weunderstoodthereasonwewerethereandwhy,eveninthechaos,therewasa54forourfestivities.Forwhenthelastletterwasheldhigh,themessage55loudandclear:“CHRISTWASLOVE”.AndHestillis.41.A.excitingB.surprisingC.inspiringD.puzzling42.A.copyingB.usingC.searchingD.memorizing43.A.boyB.studentC.classD.team44.A.singB.slideC.speakD.smile45.A.boxesB.hatsC.lampsD.sweaters46.A.makeoutB.spelloutC.turnoutD.giveout47.A.printedB.pressedC.presentedD.promoted48.A.smoothlyB.quietlyC.fluentlyD.astonishingly49.A.insideoutB.upsidedownC.onandoffD.backandforth50.A.mistakeB.misuseC.misjudgmentD.misfortune51.A.tallB.aloneC.stillD.clear52.A.wroteB.heardC.declaredD.saw53.A.openB.twinkleC.widenD.water54.A.descriptionB.purposeC.blameD.atmosphere55.A.readB.repeatedC.arrivedD.spread英语试题(一中版)第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'slatestwarepicTheBattleatLakeChangjinhasrocketed56thetopofChina'sboxofficeduringtheopeningdaysofthecountry'slongNationalDayholidayperiod.Breakingover10records,includingsingle-dayincomeforafilm,theblockbuster(大片)57(earn)around2billionyuansinceitsopeningonSept.30.ThefilmtellsthestorythattheChinesePeople'sVolunteers(CPV)armywassenttotheDPRK(朝鲜民主主义人民共和国)on58urgentmissiontogiveUSmilitaryaheavyblowunder59(freeze)temperaturesinakeycampaignatLakeChangjin.“The60(strategy)significanceofthiswarishuge.ItdirectlyaffectedtheentireWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea,andlaidthefoundationforvictory,”YuDong,chiefproducerofthefilmsaid.LakeChangjinisthecoldestplaceinthenorthoftheDPRK.Thebattle61(fight)intheextremelycoldwinterof1950,62temperaturesdecreasedtominus40degrees.Thefilmhasalsogainedmillionsof63(review)andclicksonseveralofthecountry'smostpopularsocialmediaplatforms,withmostcommentatorspraisingtheheartbreakingtaleandsayingitmotivatedtheirnationalpride,making64(they)wanttopaytribute(致敬)totheCPVheroeswhosacrificedtheirlives.Somenetizenssaidthefilmremindedthem,withthecurrentChina-UStension.65(cherish)today'speacefullife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，暑假你想去新西兰旅游，你写信向新西兰的笔友Jack了解具体情况。内容包括:1.旅游地点的推荐；2.旅游注意事项。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试题(一中版)第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thewatchwasmygrandfather's.Hehungitbyhisbed.ThefacewasmarkedwithelegantRomannumbersandthecasewasgold.Mygrandfathergotitafterhisfiftyyearsoffaithfulservicewithhisfirm.IoftengazedatitlonginglyasIsatwithmygrandfatherafterschool.ThedayItoldhimofmysuccessintheexaminations,hewaspleased,“You’llbegoingtothenewschoolnext,Will.Rememberyou'llneedplentyofpatience.That'stherightway.”Inoddedwhenhandinghimthewatch.Hegazedatitforsomemoments,andwoundit.Thenextmorningmymothertoldmehehaddiedinhissleepandleftmehiswatch.Forsafety,mymotherwastoputitawayintrustuntilsheconsideredmeoldenoughtolookafterit.Iprotested(抗议)sostronglythatshefinallyagreedtohangitinthekitchenwhereIcouldalwaysseeit.Thesummersoonendedanditwastimeformetoenterthenewschool.Inevermadefriendseasily,andforatimeIdidlittlemorethangetonspeakingtermswithsomeboys.OnoofthemwasarichfellownamedCrawleywhosewayofimpressinguswastoparade(炫耀)hispossessionsbeforeus.EverythingCrawleyhadwasbetterthanours-untilhebroughtthewatch.“Ihaveabetterwatchthanthat,”Iannounced,attemptingtoimpressthem.“Well,showittous,”Crawleysneered(冷笑)indisbelief.Embarrassed,Ipromisedtobringittothemthatafternoon.Consideringtherewasnowaytopersuademymothertoletmetakethewatch,decidedtowaitforhertostepoutsideandslipthewatchintomypocket.SoIdid.Afterlunch,asIwastooexcitedtowaitforthereturnbus,Igotmybikeoutoftheshed(棚子)。Irodefast,excitementcoursingthroughme.Thensuddenlyapuppyranoutintomypath.Ipulledatmybrakessohardthatthebikestoppedtoasharpstandstill(急停)andIfellover.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ipickedmyselfupandputatremblinghandintomypocket._“That'snottherightway,Will,”avoiceechoed(回荡)inmyearsaftertheboysleft英语试题(一中版)第12页(共12页)长沙市一中2022届高三月考试卷(八)英语参考答案听力1—5BCCBA6—10CCBCB11—15ABAAC16—20CBBAA21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据HighMountainInstitute部分的“Eachcoursegoesintogreatdepthtodevelopstudents’outdoorskills,leadership,andenvironmentalawareness”以及RaleighInternational部分的“community.Environmentalandadventureleadershipprojects”可以得出正确答案。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据CIEE部分的“TheLanguageandCultureProgramsenablestudentstoimmersethemselvesinthelocalscenewhileimprovingtheirfluencyinSpanish.French,German,ItalianJapaneseorArabia”可汉得出正确答案。23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据题干的两个信息“ayearlongprogram”以及“atightbudget”可以得出正确答案。B24.C。【解析】根据第一段和第二段可知,作者在求职信中表示想向优秀的兽医学习，这是一种传统观点视角下的弱点，但她对此直言不讳，这也是她获得工作机会的原因。25.B【解析】根据第二段第二句“Forme,vulnerabilitymeansputtingyourfearofembarrassmentasideandallowingpersonalgrowth”可以得出正确答案。26.D【解析】第三段到第五段讲述了作者在以前工作中的经历，并由此解释了她决定表现自己的vulnerability的原因。27.B【解析】根据最后一段最后一句Itistheabilitytoshowpeoplethatyouarehuman."可知“易受伤”是人之常情,敢于表现自己的缺点是一个优点。C28.B【解析】段落主旨题，通读全文能理解开头段只是个例子，说明Banksy的艺术作品在未经过他允许的情况下被一位收藏家取走(进行买卖)。29.D【解析】观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Banksyhascriticizedthepractice”可以得出正确答案。30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文提到的“...byusingsecretidentities…”可以得出正确答案。31.B【解析】主旨大意题，全文以Banksy的画作被取走的例子导入，接着讨论街头艺术家们面临的进退两难的困境--为了逃避起诉不署名，不署名又可能有知识产权被窃取的风险。最后阐述现在的变化--法律已经加强了对街头艺术家们产权的保护,因此全文的核心问题是围绕这些街头艺术作品的产权归属问题进行探讨。D32.C【解析】题干的意思是“什么可以解释大多数的过敏?”根据第二段第一句"Thecauseineachcaseisanoversensitiveimmunesystem."可知答案为C。33.D【解析】根据第四段中的“Butthisnewstudywentfurther"这句话后面的信息可知，没有过敏的时间与癌症形成的时间吻合34.A【解析】从最后一段的两个解读来看，一是与过敏相关的高度敏感的免免疫系统保护人们不得癌症，二是肿瘤的形成抑制了免疫系统和