日常生活英语词汇汇总

日常生活英语词汇汇总食物一．牛排与酒牛排：steak丁骨牛排：T-bonesteak菲力牛排：filetsteak沙朗牛排：sirloinsteak小牛排：clubsteak全熟：welldone五分熟：medium三分熟：rare生啤：draftbeer黑啤：stoutbeer罐装啤酒：cannedbeer红葡萄酒：redwine琴酒：gin白兰地：brandy威士忌：whisky伏特加：vodka酒加冰块：ontherocks兰酒：rum香槟：champagne二．蔬菜与调味品蔬菜：vegetable四季豆：stringbean豌豆：pea毛豆：greensoybean黄豆芽：soybeansprout绿豆芽：mungbeansprout豆芽：beansprout甘蓝菜：kale包心菜、大白菜：cabbage花椰菜：broccoli空心菜：waterconvolvulus金针菜：driedlilyflower芥菜：mustardleaf芹菜：celery蒿菜：tarragon甜菜：beetroot;beet生菜：lettuce菠菜：spinach韭菜：leek香菜：caraway榨菜：preservedszechuanpickle雪里红：saltedvegetable莴苣：asparagus竹笋：bambooshoot笋干：driedbambooshoot韭黄：chives白萝卜：turnip胡萝卜：carrot荸荠：waterchestnut地瓜：ficustikaua菜瓜：longcrookedsquash丝瓜：loofah南瓜：pumpkin苦瓜：bittergourd黄瓜：cucumber冬瓜：whitegourd小黄瓜：gherkin山芋：yam芋头：taro百叶：beancurdsheets香菇：champignon草菇：buttonmushroom金针菇：needlemushroom冬菇：driedmushroom蘑菇：agaricus番茄：tomato茄子：eggplant马铃薯：potato;spud连藕：lotusroot木耳：agaric白木耳：whitefungus生姜：ginger大蒜：garlic蒜头：garlicbulb葱：greenonion洋葱：onion青葱：scallion;leek调味品：seasoning鱼子酱：saviar沙茶酱：barbequesauce番茄酱：tomatoketchup;tomatosauce芥茉：mustard盐：salt糖：sugar细白砂糖：castorsugar砂糖：granulatedsugar冰糖：sugarcandy味精：monosodiumglutamate;Gourmetpowder醋：vinegar甜：sweet酸：sour苦：bitter猪油：lard花生油：peanutoil酱油：soysauce青椒：greenpepper红椒：paprika八角：staranise肉桂：sinnamon咖哩：curry味噌：miso麦芽糖：maltose三．水果凤梨：pineapple西瓜：watermelon木瓜：papaya槟榔：betelnut栗子：chestnut椰子：coconut碰柑：ponkan橘子：tangerine橘：mandarinorange甘蔗：sugar-cane香瓜：muskmelon文旦：shaddock水蜜桃：juicepeach梨子：pear桃子：peach杨桃：carambola樱桃：cherry柿子：persimmon苹果：apple芒果：mango无花果：fig李子：plum哈蜜瓜：honey-dewmelon枇杷：loquat橄榄：olive红毛丹：rambutan榴梿：durian草莓：strawberry葡萄：grape葡萄柚：grapefruit荔枝：lichee龙眼：longan连雾：wax-apple番石榴：guava香蕉：banana四．饮料冷饮：colddrinks豆浆：soya-beanmilk酸梅汤：syrupofplum番茄汁：tomatojuice橘子水：orangejuice椰子汁：coconutmilk芦笋汁：asparagusjuice葡萄柚汁：grapefruitjuice蔬菜汁：vegetablejuice姜汁：gingerale沙士：sarsaparilia汽水：softdrink可口可乐：coco-cola(coke)茶叶：tealeaves红茶：blacktea茉莉（香片）：jasminetea茶包：teabag柠檬茶：lemontea冬瓜茶：whitegourdtea蜂蜜：honey绿藻：chlorella苏打水：sodawater冰水：icewater矿泉水：mineralwater蒸馏水：distilledwater保久奶：long-lifemilk炼乳：condensedmilk可可：cocoa奶精：coffeemate咖啡：coffee冰咖啡：icedcoffee牛奶咖啡：whitecoffee纯咖啡：blackcoffee阿华田：ovaltine养乐多：chlorellayakult鸡精：essenceofchicken奶昔：milk-shake五．中餐熊掌：bear’spaw鹿脯：breastofdeer海参：beche-de-mer;seacucumber海鳝：seasturgeon海蜇皮：saltedjellyfish海带：kelp;seaweed鲍鱼：abalone鱼翅：sharkfin干贝：scallops龙虾：lobster燕窝：bird’snest烤乳猪：roastsucklingpig猪脚：pig’sknuckle盐水鸭：boiledsaltedduck腊肉：preservedmeat叉烧：barbecuedpork香肠：sausage肉松：friedporkflakes烤肉：bar-b-q荤菜：meatdiet素菜：vegetables肉羹：meatbroth地方菜：localdish广东菜Cantonesecuisine客饭：setmeal咖哩饭：curryrice炒饭：friedrice白饭：plainrice锅巴：crispyrice粥：gruel;softrice;porridge大卤面：noodleswithgravy阳春面：plainnoodles砂锅：casserole火锅：chafingdish;firepot点心：dimsum肉包子：meatbun春卷：springroll锅贴：frieddumpling蒸饺：steameddumpling馄饨：ravioli元宵：riceglueball汤团：gluepudding烧卖：shao-mai肠粉：steamedvermicelliroll臭豆腐：beancurdwithodor腐乳：preservedbeancurd豆腐：beancurd豆豉：fermentedblackbean酱瓜：pickledcucumbers皮蛋：preservedegg咸鸭蛋：saltedduckegg萝卜干：driedturnip六．西餐和日本料理菜单：menu法国菜：Frenchcuisine今日特餐：today’sspecial主厨特餐：chef’sspecial自助餐：buffet快餐：fastfood招牌菜：specialty欧式西餐：continentalcuisine饭前酒：aperitif炸薯条：Frenchfries烘马铃薯：bakedpotato马铃薯泥：mashedpotatoes煎蛋卷：omelette布丁：pudding甜点：pastries奶油：butter火腿蛋：hamandeggs吐司：toast奶油土司：butteredtoast法国土司：Frenchtoast汉堡：hamburger松饼：muffin酪饼：cheesecake蛋糕：cake煎饼：pancake三明治：sandwich白面包：whitebread黑面包：brownbread小型法式面包：Frenchroll开胃菜：appetizer蔬菜沙拉：greensalad洋葱汤：onionsoup法国浓汤：potage玉米浓汤：cornsoup蔬菜面条汤：minestrone牛尾汤：oxtailsoup炸鸡：friedchicken烤鸡：roastchicken泡菜：pickledvegetable蟹肉:crabmeat明虾：prawn海螺：conch田螺：escargots炖牛肉：braisedbeef熏肉：bacon荷包蛋：poachedegg煎一面荷包蛋：sunnysideup煎二在荷包蛋：over煎蛋：friedegg煎半熟蛋：overeasy煎全熟蛋：overhard炒蛋：scrambleeggs煮蛋：boiledegg石头火锅：stonefirepot日本竹筷：sashi日本米酒：sake味噌酒：misoshiru铁板烤肉：roastmeat生鱼片：sashimi七．餐具咖啡壶：coffeepot咖啡杯：coffeecup纸巾：papertowel餐巾：napkin桌布：tablecloth茶壶：tea-pot茶具：teaset茶盘：teatray茶罐：caddy碟：dish盘：plate小碟子：saucer饭碗：ricebowl筷：chopsticks汤匙：soupspoon餐刀：knife杯子：cup玻璃杯：glass马克杯：mug便当：picniclunch水果盘：fruitplate牙签：toothpick吸管：straw八．糖和蜜饯糖果：confection蜜饯：glacefruit果酱：marmalade柿饼：driedpersimmon冬瓜糖：candiedmelon红枣：redjujube黑枣：blackdate蜜枣：glacedate桂圆干：driedlongan葡萄干：raisin口香糖：chewinggum牛轧糖：nougat薄荷糖：mint水果糖：drop棉花糖：marshmallow牛奶糖：caramel花生糖：peanutdrittle巧克力：chocolate九．其他肉：meat牛肉：beef猪肉：pork鳮肉：chicken羊肉：mutton牛肉干：jerky牛肉片：driedbeefslices猪肉片：driedporkslices面包：bread面包皮：crust馒头：steamedbread米粉：ricenoodles河粉：friedricenoodles通心粉：macaroni冬粉：beanthread面线：flour-ricenoodle面：noodles速食面：instantnoodles面粉：wheatflour淀粉：starch面筋：wheatgluten年糕：ricecake月饼：mooncake绿豆糕：greenbeancake爆米花：popcorn糖炒栗子：marronsglaces小米粥：milletcongee麦版粥：cereal菱角：watercaltrop杏仁：almond奶酥：butterbisbuit甜筒：ice-creamcone圣代；新地：sundae雪糕：ice-cream霜淇淋：softice-cream香草冰淇淋：vanillaice-cream冰棒：icecandy杂粮:sundryprovisions紫菜：agar-agar发菜：hair-likeseaweed韩国泡菜：kimchi人工色素：artificialcolor早餐：breakfast午餐：lunch早午餐：bruch晚餐：supper宵夜：latesnack正餐：dinner住宅一．房屋地下室：basement;cellar一楼：groundfloor公寓：apartment摩天大楼：skyscraper别墅：villa;countryhouse木屋：woodenhouse茅屋：cottage楼中楼：doubledeck日式房屋：tatamihouse城堡：castle皇宫：palace住宅：residence起居室：livingroom卧室：bedroom客厅：parlor大厅：mainhall客房：guestroom套房：suite厢房：apprentice书房：studyroom厨房：kitchen餐厅：diningroom衣帽间：cloakroom餐具室：pantry浴室：bathroom庭院：yard屋檐：eaves玄关：vestibule走廊：porch;gallery;veranda门：door;gate栅栏：fence阳台：balcony楼梯：stairs门铃：doorbell信箱：mailbox电梯：elevator烟囱：chimney车库：garage仓库：storeroom下水道：drainage贫民区：slum郊区：suburb市中心：downtown二．起居室家具：furniture壁纸：wallpaper壁橱：closet音响柜：stereocabinet书柜：bookcabinet鞋柜：shoecabinet酒柜：cocktailcabinet地板：floor百叶窗：Venetianblinds窗帘：windowcoverings;curtain接待室：receptionroom沙发：sofa茶几：teatable折叠椅：foldingchair摇椅：rockingchair花瓶：flowervase靠垫：cushion藤椅：rattanchair安乐椅：easychair;fauteuil躺椅：loungechair地毯：carpet烟灰缸：ashtray凳子：stool三．浴室热水器：waterheater浴帘：showercurtain毛巾：towel漱口杯：toothmug漱口水：mouthwash牙刷：toothbrush牙膏：toothpaste剃胡刀：razor浴缸：bathtub浴巾：bathtowel浴帽：bathgown肥皂：bathsoap药皂：carbolicsoap洗发精：shampoo盥洗盆：basin毛巾架：towelrack肥皂盒：soapdish体重计：weighingmachine灭火计：fireextinguisher雨伞：umbrella四．小孩用具色纸：colorpaper洋娃娃：doll婴儿床：babycot;crib婴儿摇床：cradle婴孩餐椅：highchair推车：stroller风车：windmill积木：toybricks玩具：toy月历：calendar图画纸：drawingpaper相簿：photoalbum痱子粉：pricklyheatpowder书架：bookshelf书桌：studentdesk小板凳：smallstool五．厨房冰箱：refrigerator水桶：pail;bucket冰桶：icebox冰柜：icechest碗柜：cupboard米柜：ricechest畚箕：dustpan垃圾桶：trashcan瓦斯炉：gasstove开罐器：canopener开瓶器：corkscrew餐具柜：kitchencabinet洗涤台：sink锅子：pot;boiler煤气炉：gasoven绞肉机：meatgrinder砧板：cuttingboard蒸笼：bamboosteamer锅铲：turningutensil;pancaketurner菜刀：choppingknife柴刀：hatchet漏斗：funnel过滤器：strainer搅拌器：mixer打蛋器：egg-beater抹布：dustercloth拖把：swab围裙：apron扫帚：broom;littersweeper抽风机：exhaustfan抽油烟机：ventilator饮水机：cooler去污粉：cleaner杀虫剂：insectspray洒水器：sprinkler六．卧室单人床：singlebed双人床：doublebed塌塌米:：strawmattress;tatami草席：strawmat棉被：quilt床单：sheet枕头：pillow蚊帐：mosquitonet屏风：foldingscreen梳妆桌：dressingtable梳妆镜：vanitymirror抽屉：drawer床垫：mattress毛毯：blanket电毯：electricblanket床头柜：nighttable行李箱：suitcase保险箱：steelsafe衣架：clothes-horse香水：perfume七．水电自来水：tapwater;runningwater淡水：freshwater水管：waterpipe排水管：drain水表：watergauge滤水器：waterpurifier抽水机：waterpump电灯：lamp台灯：tablelamp;desklamp灯泡：bulb灯罩：lampshade日光灯：fluorescentlamp霓虹灯：neonlight灯笼：lantern电池：battery电表：electrometer电压：voltage电流：electriccurrent八．家庭常用电器电视机：television录放影机：videocassetterecorder雷射影碟机：laserdisc(LD)录音机：Taperecorders冷气机：airconditioner计算机：calculator收音机：radio音响：audio;HI-FI照相机：camera立可拍照相机：instantcamera手提照像机：portablecamera电锅：electricricecooker微波炉：micro-waveoven烤箱；烤炉：oven洗碗机：dishwasher烤面包机：toaster搅拌器：mixer刨冰机：icecrusher榨汁机：juicer电风扇：electricfan洗衣机：washingmachine烘干机：dryer电唱机：recordplayer扩大机：amplifier四声道唱机：quadraphonicrecord放映机：projectors熨斗：iron打蜡机：floorpolisher吸尘器：vacuumcleaner吹风机：hairdrier电动刮胡刀：electricshaver休闲一．音乐音乐晚会：musicalsoiree音乐厅：musichall乐队：band歌词：text;words歌调：canto古典乐：classicalmusic交响乐：symphony轻音乐：lightmusic爵士乐：jazzmusic摇滚乐：rockandroll热门音乐：hotmusic狄斯可音乐：disco民谣：ballad民歌：folksong情歌：lovesong歌曲：song主题歌：themesong抒情歌：lyricsong流行歌：popularsong二．电视与电影大众传播：masscommunication电视节目表：TVprograms记者：reporter;journalist导播：programdirector制作人：producer节目主持人：masterofceremony;MC男主角：mallead女主角：femalelead现场节目：liveshow场场实况：livescene现场转播：fieldpickup实况节目：giveaway卫星转播：satellitetransmission电视广播：telecast电视台：TVstation联播：rebroadcasting重播：repeat新闻气象：news&weather音乐节目：musicalprogram唱片：disc有声电影：soundmovie成人电影：adultmovie悲剧电影：tragedyfilm喜剧电影：comedyfilm黑白片：black&whitepicture外国片：foreignpicture国语片：mandarinpicture卡通：cartoon有线：cable闭路：closed-circuit录影带：videotape录影唱片：videodisc遥控：remotecontrol中文字幕：Chinesecaptions频道：channel调频：frequencymodulation调幅：amplitudemodulation广告：commercial节目：programtelecast收视率：audiencerating盛大献映：grandopening今日放映：showingtoday放映时间：showingtime早场：morningshow夜场：eveningshow日场：matinee售票房：ticketoffice三．旅行观光：tourism海外旅行:overseastrip观光客：tourist签证：visa出境：departure过境：stopover旅行社：touristagency小费：tip火车站：railroadstation火车时刻表：timetable来回票：roundtripticket免税商店：dutyfreeshop纪念品店：souvenirshop史迹：historicrelic名胜：famousspot竞技场：stadium音乐厅：concerthall植物园：botanicalgardens博物馆：museum纪念照：souvenirpicture旅馆：inn;hotel机场旅馆：airporthotel汽车旅馆：motel汽艇旅馆：boatel蜜月旅行：honeymoon露天式澡堂：open-airbath;publicbath特快车票：expressticket余兴节目：entertainment团体旅行：travelinginagroup旅游指南：guidebook优待票：couponticket登山：hiking;mountainclimbing登山帽：hikingcap四．摄影自拍器：selftimer焦点：focus焦距：focallength光圈：iris曝光表：exposuremeter距离：distance快门：shutter单镜头：singlelens双镜头：doublelens广角镜头：wide-anglelens三合一镜头：zone-lens变焦距镜头：zoomlens传真照相：telectroscope镜头：lens镜筒：cone摄远镜头：telephotolens反光镜：reflector照相器材：photographic-apparatus软片：film一卷：aroll拍照：shoot按摆姿势：pose对比：contrast放大：enlargement缩小：reducing照片：photograph五．游戏陀螺：top跳马：jumpingover;leapfrog跳绳：ropeskipping放风筝：flyingkites沙包：littlesandbags呼拉圈：hulahoop纸飞机：paperplane打弹珠：marbles轮盘：roulette扑克牌：pokercards象棋：Chinesechess围棋：GO五子棋：gobang溜冰鞋：rollerskates掷镖：darts西洋棋：chess家家酒：doll’shouse捉迷藏：hide-and-seek跳房子：hopscotch跳背：leapfrog早操：morningexercise踢毽子：kickingshuttlecock骑木马：vaultinghorse积木：buildingblocks七巧板：tangram21点：black-jack骰子：dice吃角子老虎：slotmachine桥牌：bridge宾果：bingo六．钓鱼鱼网：fishingnet钓鱼钩：fishinghook手提椅子：portablechair鱼笼：portablecreel钓竿：fishingrod钓线：fishingline铅锺：sinker钓竿套：rodcase饵：bait线轴：reel冰盒：portableicebox杂物盒：tacklebox钓竿架：rodstand浮标：float天秤：scale钓鱼帽：fishingcap七．其他休闲云霄飞车：jetcoaster跷跷板：seesaw儿童赛车：go-cart滑梯：slide秋千：swing旋转木马：merry-go-round吊床：hammock太空飞船：astrojet单轨火车：mono-rail遥控车remote-controlcar空中飞车：rollercoaster滑水：water-skiing潜水：skindiving冲浪：surfing溜冰：skating轮式溜冰：rollerskater花式溜冰:figureskating拔河：tugofwar远足：hiking竞走：walkingrace赛跑：dash接力赛跑：relayrace骑马：riding赛马：horseracing打猎：hunting划船：rowing游泳：swimming跳舞：dance放风筝：toflyakite钓鱼：fishing减肥运动：weightreducingexercise运动球类名称篮球：basketball排球：vooeyball棒球：baseball足球：soccer美式足球：Americanfootball橄榄球：rugby羽毛球：badminton桌球：snooker网球：tennis手球：handball垒球：softball硬式网球：hard-balltennis软式网球：soft-balltennis水球：waterpolo板球：cricket短曲棍球：hockey冰上曲棍球：icehockey躲避球：dodgeball撞球：billiards保龄球：bowling高尔夫球：golf马球：polo推移板：shuffleboard槌球：croquet长曲棍球：lacrosse壁球：squash回力球：JAIALAI;PELOTA二．田径及竞技名称掷铅球：shotputting掷铁饼：discusthrowing掷标枪：javelinthrowing掷链球：hammerthrowing慢跑：jogging跳远：longjump跳高：highjump撑竿跳：polevaultjump三级跳远：hopstep&jump立定跳远：standingbroadjump拳击：boxing形意拳：hsingIkung-Fu韩国跆拳：Taekwondo泰国拳：THAIboxing角力：wrestling摔跤：wrestle相扑：SUMO柔道：JUDO太极拳：shadowboxing;瑜珈：YOGA空手道：KARATE击剑：fencing射箭：archery射击：shooting刺枪术：javelinthrow骑术：horsemanship举重：weightlifting马拉松赛跑：Marathonrace体操：Gymnastics柔软体操：callisthemics三．竞赛人员名称短跑运动员：sprinter跨栏运动员：hurdler跳高运动员：jumper掷铅球员：shotputter掷标枪者：javelinthrower掷铁饼者：discusthrower举重选手：weightlifter摔跤选手：wrestler拳击手：boxer射手：archer溜冰运动员：skater爬山运动员：mountaineer守门员：goal-keeper高尔夫球童：caddie四．竞赛运动用具田赛：fieldevents径赛：trackevents跑道：track运动场：playingfield田径场：ground-trackandfield圣火台：sacredfirestand颁奖台：awardplatform棉线：tape栏架：hurdle横杆：cross-bar架子：post沙坑：broadjumppit撑杆跳的竿子：pole铅球：shot铁饼：discus标枪：javelin滑雪杖：skipole溜冰场：skating-rink雪车：sled雪橇：toboggan拳击台：boxingring拳击手套：boxingglove靶子：target网球场：tennis-court乒乓球拍：tabletennisbat高尔夫球棍：golf-club五．比赛与奖品公开赛：opengame邀请赛：invitationgame友谊赛：friendlycompetition淘汰赛：eliminategame循环赛：cyclingrace表演赛：exhibitiongame预赛：trial复赛：semi-final决赛：final业余运动员：amateurplayer职业运动员：professionalplayer冠军：championship亚军：runner-up季军：ternary殿军：rearward金牌：goldmedal银牌：silvermedal铜牌：bronzemedal奖状：citation卫冕：defendthetitle破纪录：recordbreaking世界纪录：worldrecord圣火：sacredfire奥林匹克运动会：olympicgames六．棒球用语击球员：batter投手：pitcher捕手：catcher跑垒员：baserunner内野手：infielder外野手：outfielder代打者：pinchhitter代跑者：pinchrunner一垒手：firstbaseman二垒手：secondbaseman三垒手：thirdbaseman右外野手：rightoutfielder左外野手：leftoutfielder中坚手：centeroutfielder游击手：shortstop教练：coach主审：chiefumpire垒审：baseumpire邻队：delegate强打者：swatartist四坏球：walkbaseonballs保送：pass变化球：knuckleball双杀球：doubleplay三杀球：tripleplay快速球：fireball开球：serve界外：foulterritory暴投：throwingerror安打：hit直球：straight三振：fanout分：run接杀：assist失误：error全垒打：homerun盗垒：stealingbases牺牲短打：sacrificehit高飞球：bloophit好球：strike下坠球：dropball;sinker七．篮球用语篮板：backboard假动作：dummyplay得分：scoring阻挡：blocking换人：substitute中锋：center前卫：advanceguard后卫：guard跳球：jumpball勾射：hookshot运球：dribble罚球线：free-throwline中声休息：interval暂停：timeout盯人：mark犯规：foul带球跑：runningwithball技术犯规：technicalfoul带球撞人：dribblecharging擦板投射：bankshot吃火锅：blockedshot八．游泳与高尔夫球自由式：free-stroke蛙式：orthodoxbreast-stroke蝶式：butterflystroke仰式：back-stroke爬式：crawlstroke跳水：diving花式跳水：fancydive水上芭蕾：synchronizedswimming自由式接力：free-strokerelay救生员：lifeguard日光浴：sun-bathing跳板：springboard扩音机：megaphone更衣室：dressingroom泳圈：swimmingtube耳塞子：earplug泳帽：swimmingcap标准杆：par柏蒂(低于标准杆一杆)：birdie鹰（低于标准杆二杆）：eagle阿巴措斯（低于标准杆三杆）：albatross柏蒂（多于标准杆一杆）：bogey柏蒂（多于标准杆二杆）：doublebogey总杆赛：strokeplay逐洞赛：matchplay加赛：play-off球杆：club推杆：putting果岭：green九．运动及其它球类用语减肥：weight-reducing骑自行车：cycling斗牛：bull0fight;corrida码表：stopwatch单杠：horizontalbar高低杠：unevenparallelbars平衡台：balancebeam双杠：parallelbars吊环：ropequoit勾环：shackle鞍马：pommelledhorse翻筋斗：somersault综合健美机：universalgym跳绳：jumprope球棒：bat捕手手套：catcher’smitt护腕：wristpad护膝：kneepad护肩：shoulderpads钉鞋：spikedshoes溜冰鞋：skate球场：court球拍：racket保龄球瓶：bowlingpins全倒；好球：strike滑板：skateboard滑雪屐：ski跳雪台：skijump拳击场：boxingring弯道滑雪：slalom雪橇：sleigh特技滑水：hotdogging冲浪板：surf-board风浪板：wind-surfingboard氧气筒：airtank橡皮衣：dry-suit防水衣：wetsuit悬吊滑翔机：hangglider降落伞：parachute花式跳伞：stylejumping定点跳伞：accuracyjumping登山鞋：caravanshoes镐：pick冰斧：iceaxe锺子：hammer卡宾枪：carabineer体育场：stadium运动场：playingfield哨子：whistle信号枪：startingpistol预赛：trial;trialheat起跑线：startingline十．露营用语帐篷：tent雨篷：awning;backpack露营用炉：campstove煤油灯：lantern睡袋：sleeping-bag火柴：match木炭：charcoal太阳眼镜：sun-glasses露营背心：downjacket;vest短毛线帽：knittedcap;woolencap整套携带炊具：matchingcookingset燃料筒：fuelcontainer锅夹：potgrip烤架：grill水壶：waterbottle急救箱：first-aidkit杀虫剂：insectrepellent手电筒：flashlight;torch漱洗用具：toiletarticles应急粮食：emergencyrations指南针：compass行军比赛：backpacking交通车辆名称电车：Tram,Streetcar缆车：cablecar火车：train邮车：mailcar吉普车：jeep军用卡车：camion卡车：truck巡逻警车：squadcar工程车：mobilemachineryshop救护车：ambulance跑车：sportscar汽车：automobile防弹汽车：bullet-proofcar出租汽车：rentalcar公共汽车：bus双层巴士：double-deckerbus小型巴士：minibus,van观光巴士：sightseeingbus长途客运车：coach轿车：sedan赛车：racingcar计程车：taxi;cab短距离之小型巴士：shuttlebus;limousine交通车/厂车：companybus越野车：rally垃圾车：garbagetruck洒水车：streetsprinklervan消防车：fireengine压路车：streetroller拖吊车：towingtruck拖车：trailer警车：policecar清洁车：sanitationvehicles三轮货车：three-wheeltruck老爷车：hot-rod;jalopy摩托车：motorcycle速克达：scooter机踏车：motorbike脚踏车：bicycle快速电车：fasttrain通勤火车：commutertrain路面电车：streetcar二．交通标志高速公路：freeway收费站：tollstation休息站：restarea斑马线：zebracrossing;pedestriancrossing人行道：pavement入口：entrance出口：exit大路：avenue小路：path三叉路：roadjunction隧道：tunnel起伏路：roughroad单行道：onewayonly地下道：underpass地下铁：subway十字路口：intersection天桥：overpass;footbridge交叉路口：cross-road不准停车：nopacking超速：excessivespeed超载：overloading交通警察：trafficcop交通大队：trafficpolicedepartment交通裁决所：vehiclesupervisiondepartment罚金：bail栅栏：barrier停车场：parkinglot交通标志：trafficsigh公路电话箱：callbox三．车辆零件普通汽油：regulargasoline高级汽油：premiumgasoline无铅汽油：unleadedgasoline柴油：dieseloil润滑油：lubricant机油：engineoil煞车油：brakefluid蜡：carwax自动排档：autoshift停车：parking牌照：numberplate普通驾照：ordinarydriver’slicense职业驾照：professionaldriver’slicense折旧：depreciation保险杠：bumper电动天窗：powersunroof动力方向盘：powersteering电动窗：powerwindow中央控制锁：centrallock铝合金钢圈：aluminumwheel计程表：cyclometer雨刷：wiper手煞车：handbrake油门：accelerator排档：gear油箱：fueltank加油器：lubricator喷嘴：nozzle火星塞：spark-plug;sparking-plug消音器：muffler齿轮：cog车轮：wheel车軩：tire板手：wrench车套：carcoat工具箱：toolbox弹缸：tune-up闪光灯：flasher;blinker方向灯：indicatorlight驾驶盘：steeringwheel千斤顶：jack整流器：seleniumrectifier头灯：headlight保险丝：fuse安全帽：motorcyclesafetyhelmet离合器：clutchpedal避震器：shockabsorber汽油票：gasolinevoucher回数票：commutationticket打气筒：tirepump四．船舶与航海港口：port;harbor船舶：vessel竹筏：bambooraft独木舟：dugout;canoe帆船：sailboat商船：merchantship货轮：freighter;cargoship货柜船：containership灯塔船：light-ship橡皮艇：rubberboat救生筏：liferaft游艇：yacht;float气垫船：hovercraft消防艇：fireboat拖船：tugboat汽船：steamer驳船：barge水翼船：hydrofoilcarft油轮：oiltanker汽艇：powerboat信号旗：signalflag舵：rudder锚：anchor桨：oar绞盘：windlass锚炼：chain缆绳：rigging;cordage号笛：siren航海：navigation航向：course航路标志：beacon航海日志：log-book航海历：nauticalalmanac;ship’slog航行灯：navigationlight舱单：manifest偷渡者：stowaway走私：smuggle触礁：strand救生圈：lifebuoy救生衣：lifejacket码头：wharf领港：pilot船长：captain;master水手：sailor船员：crew甲板：deck船舷梯：gangwayladder救生员：lifeguard潜水员：diver码头工人：stevedore五．航空空勤：airservice起飞：takeoff着陆：landing地勤：groundservice机场：airport管制室：observationwindow跑道：runway;airstrip停机坪：apron机长：captain空中少爷：steward空中小姐：stewardess全体机员：flightcrew航空公司：airline登机门：departuregate下机门：arrivalgate过境旅客：transitpassenger飞行时间：flying-time头等舱：firstclass经济位：economyclass商务舱：businessclass国内班次：domesticflight国外班次：internationalflight客舱：cabin检疫：quarantine晕机：air-sick防空演习：airdefensedrill空袭警报：airalert防空洞：shelter行李寄存单：claim-tag通关申报表格：customsdeclarationform入境申请表：disembarkationcard氧气面罩：oxygenmask飞机票：airlineticket安全带：safetybelt跳伞：parachutejump气流：aircurrent滑翔机：glider民航机：civilaircraft侦察机：reconnaissanceplane喷射机：jetplane超音速机：supersonictransport水陆两用机：amphibian六．邮政邮局：postoffice邮筒：mailbox;postbox邮票：stamp汇票：moneyorder邮戳：postmark邮购：mailorder邮差：mailman印花：stampduty投信口：drop包裹：package;parcel打印机：stamper信件：letter明信片：postcard平信；平邮：ordinarymail快信：expressmail航空信：airmailletter急件：urgent转寄：forward限时专送：specialdelivery海运：seamail空运：airlift存证信函：legalattestletter印刷品：printedmatter寄信人：sender;addresser收信人：receiver;addressee集邮者：philatelist邮政储金：postalsavings邮政信箱：postofficebox邮政划拨：postalremittance航空邮筒：aerogram邮递区号：zipcode七．电信电信局：telecommunicationoffice交换局：centralexchange区域号码：areacode用户：subscriber对讲机：intercom电话亭：telephonebooth市内电话：localcall公共电话：publictelephone紧急电话：emergencycall拨号：dial讲话中：lineisbusy没人接听：noanswer不要挂断：holdon挂断：hangup回电：callback电话簿：telephonedirectory查号台：informationdirectorydesk接线生：operator电话费：telephonepayment基本费：basiccharges超次费：extracharges窃听器：detectaphone移机：movetelephone换机：change确认：confirm叫号电话：stationtostationcall叫人电话：persontopersoncall对方付费电话：collectcall国际直拨电话：internationaldirectdialcall行动电话；手提电话：cellularphone呼叫器；传呼器：pager;beeper无线电话：radiophone和信用卡通话：creditcardcall办公室常用资讯电脑：computer组合语言：assemblylanguage磁碟片：disk磁碟机：diskdrive软件：software硬件：hardware打孔机：cardpunch列表机：printer萤光幕：monitor传真机：faxmachine收银机：cashregister影印机：copier打字机：typewriter幻灯片：slide幻灯放映机：slideprojector电影摄影机：moviecamera听筒：handset按键式电话：push-buttontelephone分机号码：extension自动答录机：answeringmachine九．其他交通设施：meansoftransportation铁路电气化：trunklineelectrification铁路：railway纵贯线：trunkline北回铁路：northlinerailway火车头：locomotive月台：platform运费：fare;freight单程票：one-wayticket加油站：gasstation汽车修理厂：garage终点：terminal上铺：upperberth下铺：lowerberth渡船：ferry-boat社会生活家族人称曾祖父：great-grandfather祖父母：grandparents祖父：grandfather祖母：grandmother岳父：father-in-law岳母：mother-in-law伯父：elderuncle伯母：aunt叔叔：uncle姨妈：mother’ssister姨丈：husbandofmother’ssister舅舅：maternaluncle姑丈：husbandofpaternal’ssister妹夫：brother-in-law小姑：husband’syoungersister舅母：maternalaunt丈夫：husband妻子：wife养父：fosterfather父亲：father母亲：mother双亲：parents儿子：son女儿：daughter儿女：children孙子：grandchild孙女：granddaughter哥哥：elderbrother弟弟：youngerbrother姐姐：eldersister妹妹：youngersister堂、表兄弟姐妹：cousin侄子或外甥：nephew甥女或侄女：niece二．一般人称：成年人：adult绅士：gentleman女士：lady青年人：youngman男孩：boy女孩：girl小孩：kid;child婴儿：infant;baby子孙：descendants男朋友：boyfriend女朋友：girlfriend邻居：neighbor佣人：servant下女：housemaid;amah先生：mister;MR.太太：mistress;MRS.小姐：Miss笔友：penfriend少男：lad少女：lass市民：townsfolk乡下人：churl游伴：playmate同志：comrade三．行业人称律师：lawyer检察官：publicprosecutor公务员：governmentworker商人：businessman珠宝商：jeweler模特儿：model舞蹈家：dancer内科医生：physician;internist外科医生：surgeon董事长：president总经理：generalmanager经理：manager秘书：secretary课长：sectionchief工程师：engine