英语中常用的专有名词

Beatgeneration垮掉的一代Tea-ceremony茶道Badgergame美人计Scenestealer抢镜头的人Hooligan阿飞，足球流氓Repeatedoffender惯犯Doubleagent双重间谍Mr.Big黑社会老大Lovechild私生子Hand-to-handfighting肉搏Boxnews花边新闻Screenagers整天看电视玩电脑的孩子June-Decemberwedding双方年龄悬殊的婚姻King’sEnglish 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 英语Leapday/year闰日2.29/年366MaidofOrleans圣女贞德Narrowsqueak（口）九死一生的脱险Ninjaturtle忍者神龟Poetlaureate桂冠诗人Ponytail马尾辫Bearish行情下跌的Bullish行情上涨的Stateprisoner政治犯Stowaway偷渡者，逃票的乘客Plainclothesman便衣警察Policedog警犬Policepost派出所Negligenthomicide过失杀人Impostor江湖骗子ICJInternationalCourtofJustice国际法院Espionage间谍间谍活动Lifer职业军人Mine地雷水雷Panzer装甲车坦克Offlimits军事禁区Q-boat伪装成商船或渔船的武装船只Riotcorps防暴部队Standingarmy常规军Sniper狙击手BermudaTriangle百慕大三角洲Braindrain脑力人才外流Brawndrain劳力外流Break-dancing霹雳舞Frenchwindows落地窗Funeralhome殡仪馆Taillight车尾灯Visitingteam客队Runner-up亚军Blackreferee黑哨Foulplay犯规动作Standingbroadjump立定跳远Underachiever差等生Hothouse对儿童进行学前教育Whizkid神童优等生Newsbreak重要新闻Needletrade成衣业Moonlight作动词，干第二职业Protestant新教徒PulitzerPrize普利策奖Ratrace激烈的竞争Red-lightdistrict红灯区Reader’sDigest读者文摘Russianroulette俄罗斯轮盘赌Sexualharassment性骚扰Shortfuse易怒的脾气Soft-soap奉承讨好Silentcontribution隐名捐款Sillymoney来路不明的钱Silverscreen银幕，电影界Summercomplaint夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate最低等的，劣等的Vertical/lateralthinking纵向，横向思维Wide-body大部头的作品Wheeloflife（佛教）轮回Xenomania媚外Yearbook年鉴年刊Zen禅Paparazzi狗仔队Showpeople娱乐界人士Exoticdance脱衣舞Mixedmarriage异族通婚Moonroof汽车的顶窗Egghead对知识分子的蔑称Dogdays七八月份的酷暑期，伏天Boxoffice票房Bridesmaid女傧相Bee（美）为互助友好而举行的聚会Bigtime红极一时的，赫赫有名的Exclusive独家新闻Divorcee离了婚的人disposableworker临时工Eden伊甸园Bandwagon见风使舵Sapphire蓝宝石Scrappage报废物Shangri-la香格里拉Obituary补告Seedmoney本钱Principal本金，可生息Securities证券，有价证券Sag萧条，下跌Profiteer投机商，奸商Prime银行贷款的最低利率Redink赤字，亏损Readymoney现钞Bell-bottomtrousers喇叭裤Julibee五十周年大庆JimCrow对黑人的蔑称Ironlady指铁娘子撒切尔夫人Itinerant巡回的Intelligentsia知识分子的总称，知识界，知识阶层Bluemoon千载难逢的时机Benefit义卖，义演，义赛Brainwave灵感，突然想到的主意Honorman（美）优等生Fullprofessor正教授Doctorate博士学位AlmaMater母校Academician院士Ponyreport每日要闻报道PeterFunk（美俚）拍卖中冒充卖家抬高价格的冒牌出价人Peprally动员大会Pipedream白日梦，空想PayTV收费电视Plasticoperation整形手术Mademan成功的人Manicure修指甲Madmoney（美俚）私房钱Lotusland逍遥乡JollyRoger海盗旗Invalid病号，伤残者Informedsources消息灵通的人士Hotair吹牛，空话Idiotbox（口）电视机Insandouts迂回曲折，底细In-flightmeal航空餐Hangover宿醉Fullscholarship全额奖学金Stone-coldfox冰山美人Braintrust政府的智囊团A-list名流群，精英all-expensetour自费游Bard-of-Avon埃文河诗人，莎士比亚的别称Beaumonde上流社会Beautifulpeople上流社会的时髦阶层Bagstuffer街头广告传单Antichoice反堕胎Backwater死水，死气沉沉的地方Intercom对讲机，闭路通讯装置Invitrofertilization体外受精，试管受精Cottonmouthsnake百步蛇Lasersurgery激光外科手术Intercept截球Unscrupulousbombing狂轰滥炸Tommygun(美)冲锋枪Strafe扫射，猛烈炮击Superbomb氢弹Unconditionalsurrender无条件投降Losingbattle必败之战Militaryoperation作战Missileequippeddestroyer导弹驱逐舰Mess军用食堂Rock-bottom最低的中华文明Chinesecivilization文明摇篮cradleofcivilization华夏祖先theChineseancestors秦始皇帝FirstEmperor,EmperorChin皇太后Empress女皇；皇后Dowager汉高祖刘邦founderoftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)成吉思汗GenghisKhanTemujin夏朝XiaDynasty明清两代(of)MingandQingdynasties地名：特别注意四川和陕西拼法四川Sichuan,Szechwan,Szechuan陝西Shaanxi四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder[`gʌnpaʊdə(r)]印刷术printing[`prɪntɪŋ]造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass汉字Chinesecharacter['kærəktə(r)]单音节singlesyllable['sɪləbl]n.音节汉语四声调thefourtones[təun]ofChinesecharacters阳平level['levl]tone阴平risingtone上声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone四 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf theFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrine[`dɒktrɪn]oftheMean《论语》TheAnalects['ænəlekts]文选，论集ofConfucius[kən`fju:ʃəs]《孟子》TheMencius[menʃɪəs]《春秋》theSpringandAutumnAnnals[‘ænəlz]编年史《史记》Historical[hɪ’stɒrɪkl]Records['rekɔ:d]《诗经》TheBooksofSongs;TheBookofOdes[əʊdz]颂诗，颂歌《书经》TheBooksofHistory['hɪstrɪ]《易经》IChing[tʃɪŋ];TheBookofChanges[tʃendʒs]《礼记》TheBookofRites[raɪts]仪式，典礼《孝经》BookofFilial[‘fɪliəl]子女的Piety['paɪətɪ]虔诚，虔敬《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三字经》TheThree-CharacterScripture['skrɪptʃə(r)]经文，圣典;TheThree-WordChant[tʃɑ:nt]吟颂，咏唱《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游记》JourneytotheWest;Pilgrimage['pɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ]朝圣之旅totheWest《红楼梦》Dream[dri:m]oftheRedMansions[‘mænʃn]大厦；宅第《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《资治通鉴》History['hɪstrɪ]asaMirror['mɪrə(r)];ComprehensiveHistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers《西厢记》TheRomanceofWestChamber['tʃeɪmbə(r)]《水浒传》Heroes['hɪərəʊ]oftheMarshes[mɑ:ʃ]沼泽，湿地;TalesoftheWaterMargin《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesofaLonely['ləʊnlɪ]Studio['stju:dɪəʊ]工作室，画室;StrangeTalesfromMake-Do代用的；权宜的Studio《围城》Fortress['fɔ:trəs]堡垒，要塞Besieged[bɪ'sɪdʒd]包围，围困《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ五言绝句five-characterquatrain[‘kwɒtreɪn]四行诗七言律诗seven-characteroctave['ɒktɪv]高八度音；八度和音八股文eight-partessay['eseɪ]散文；随笔;stereotyped[‘steri:ətaɪpt]套用陈规的writing重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage['herɪtɪdʒ]优秀民间艺术outstandingfolk[fəʊk]arts文物culturalrelics[‘relɪk]遗物，遗迹中国画traditionalChinesepainting书法calligraphy[kə’lɪgrəfi]水墨画Chinesebrush[brʌʃ]painting;ink[ɪŋk]andwashpainting工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting中国结Chineseknot[nɒt]旗袍Cheongsam[`tʃɔ:ŋ`sæm]中山装Chinesetunic['tju:nɪk]长袍suit[su:t]唐装traditionalChinesegarments(clothing);Tangsuit朝廷使者royal['rɔɪəl]courtenvoy[`envɔɪ]使节，外交官；文人menofletters雅士refined[rɪ`faɪnd]经过改良的；举止优雅的scholars['skɒlə(r)]奖学金获得者；学者表演艺术performingart现代流行艺术popularart,popart纯艺术highart高雅艺术refinedart电影艺术cinematographic[`sɪnəmətə'ɡræfɪk]电影的art戏剧艺术theatrical[θi`ætrɪkl]戏剧的art才子佳人giftedscholars['skɒlə(r)]andbeautifulladies生(男性正面角色)male(thepositivemalerole)旦(女性正面角色)female(thepositivefemalerole)净(性格鲜明的男性配角)asupportingmalerolewithstriking[`straɪkɪŋ]character丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)aclown[klaʊn]oranegativerole花脸paintedrole歌舞喜剧musical滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头shtick[ʃtɪk]滑稽短剧skit[skɪt]京剧人物脸谱Peking[pi:`kiŋ]Opera['ɒpərə]Mask皮影戏shadow['ʃædəʊ]play;leather['leðə(r)]-silhouette[sɪlʊ'et]轮廓，剪影show说书story-telling叠罗汉makeahumanpyramid['pɪrəmɪd]折子戏opera['ɒpərə]highlights踩高跷stilt[stɪlt]支柱；高跷walk哑剧pantomime['pæntəmaɪm];mime[maɪm]哑剧演员pantomimist['pæntəmaɪmɪst]戏剧小品skit[skɪt]马戏circus['sɜ:kəs]show单口相声monologue['mɒnəlɒɡ]独白；独角戏comictalk,standupcomedy['kɒmədɪ]特技表演stunt[stʌnt]相声wittydialoguecomedy['kɒmədɪ],comiccrosstalk杂技acrobatics[ækrə`bætɪks]京韵大鼓thetraditionalstory-tellinginBeijingdialectwithdrum[drʌm]鼓；鼓状物accompaniment[ə`kʌmpənimənt]伴奏；伴随物秦腔Shaanxiopera['ɒpərə]武术martial[`mɑ:ʃəl]军事的；战争的art功夫kungfu[kʌŋ`fu:]武术门派stylesorschoolsofmartial[`mɑ:ʃəl]art习武健身practicemartialartforfitness气功qigong[kɪ'ɡɒŋ],deepbreathing[bri:ð]exercises['eksəsaɪzɪz]拳击boxing篆刻seal[si:l]密封；印章；海豹cuttingupriteous工艺,手艺workmanship/craftsmanship[`krɑ:ftsmənʃɪp]卷轴scroll[skrəʊl]蜡染batik[bə`ti:k]泥人clay[kleɪ]figure漆画lacquer['lækə(r)]漆，天然漆painting唐三彩Trio['tri:əʊ]-coloredglazed[gleɪzd]像玻璃的pottery['pɒtərɪ]陶器oftheTangDynasty景泰蓝cloisonné文房四宝Thefourstationery[`steɪʃənri]文具；办公用品treasures[`treʒəz]oftheChinesestudy---awritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkstoneandpaper民间传说folklores[`fəʊklɔ:(r)]寓言fable['feɪbl]传说legend神话mythology[mɪ'θɒlədʒɪ]古为今用,洋为中用makethepastservethepresentandtheforeignservechina赋诗inscribe[ɪn'skraɪb]题写，题献apoem['pəʊɪm]对对联matchinganantithetical[æntɪ'θetɪkl]正相反的，对立的couplet[`kʌplət]对联阳历solarcalendar公历Gregoriancalendar['kælɪndə(r)]阴历lunar['lu:nə(r)]calendar天干heavenly[`hevnli]天国的；庄严的stem地支earthlybranch闰年leap[li:p]跳；冲动的行动year二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms十二生肖thetwelveChinesezodiac['zəʊdɪæk]黄道带；黄道十二宫图signs本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12Terrestrial[tə'restrɪəl]地球的；人间的Branches传统节日traditionalholidays春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLantern[`læntən]Festival(15thdayofthefirstlunar['lu:nə(r)]month)清明节thePureBrightnessFestival/theTomb-sweepingDay(Aprilthe5th)端午节theDragonBoatFestival(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)中秋节theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay(15thoftheeightlunarmonth)重阳节theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay（二）第二部分：缩写词CIA--CentralIntelligenceAgency中央情报局ABC—AmericanBroadcastingCorporation[kɔ:pə·reɪʃn]美国广播公司CCTV--ChinaCentralTelevisionFBI--FederalBureau['bjʊərəʊ]ofInvestigation联邦调查局NSA--National['næʃnəl]Security[sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]Agency国家安全局NASA--NationalAeronautics[eərə`nɔ:tɪks]andSpaceAdministration国家航空航天局APEC--Asian-Pacific[`eɪʃn]Economic[i:kə`nɒmɪk]Cooperation[kəʊɒpə`reɪʃn]亚太经济合作组织ATM--Automatic[`ɔ:tə'mætɪk]Teller['telə(r)]machine自动取款机BBS--Bulletin['bʊlətɪn]BoardSystem电子公告板CEO--Chief[tʃi:f]Executive[ɪɡ'zekjətɪv]Officer首席执行官CFO--ChiefFinancial[faɪ`nænʃl]Officer首席财务官CPI--ConsumerPriceIndex全国居民消费价格指数CPU--CentralProcessingUnit微处理器GDP--GrossDomestic[də`mestɪk]Product国内生产总值GNP--GrossNational['næʃnəl]Product国民生产总值GPS--GlobalPositionSystem全球定位系统OTC--OvertheCounter非处方药SUV--Sport-utility[ju:`tɪləti]vehicle多用途跑车