中职英语复习之代词

代词CONTENTS1人称代词2物主代词3反身代词4指示代词5不定代词6疑问代词7相互代词8关系代词代词概述:代词就是指可以代替名词的词,可分为以下几种名称代词人称代词主格代词I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格代词me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,ours,your,they名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourself,themselves指示代词this,that,these,those疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which不定代词some,any，many,much,each,neither,other,another,all,both,one,none,either…相互代词eachother/oneanother关系代词who,whose,whom,that,which.1人称代词单数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem___amastudent.我是一名学生。____areverykind.你真善良。____isaboy.他是一个男孩。____isagirl.她是一个女孩。____isadog.它是一只狗。____areChinese.我们是中国人。____aregoodstudents.他们是好学生。____aremyfriends.你们是我的朋友。主格IYouHeSheItWeTheyYou1.Everystudentinhisclasslikes______.班上的每一个人都喜欢他。2.Theteachershelp______tostudyEnglish.老师们帮助我们学英语。3.Thisbookisuseful,Iwanttobuy______.这本书很有用，我想买它。4.Thisgiftisfor______.这份礼物是给你的。5.Myparentslove______.宾格youitushimme二，三，一(单数）一，二，三（复数）1.我、你、他、都18岁。2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。You,heandIareall18.We,youandtheyarefromChina当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1人称代词的排列顺序2在简短对话中注意①第一人称单数代词I（我）无论在什么地方出现都要大写。②人称代词作主语时要用其主格Theyarenurses.Sheisabarber.③动词后用宾格：Ihelphimandhehelpsme介词后用宾格：Jimtakesgoodcareofme1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.theyExercise4.MissZhangteaches___math.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours5.___likeplayingsoccerwith___.A.Them,meB.They,IC.They,meD.Them,I6.Tomisanewstudent.___knewnoneof____.A.He,usB.He,weC.Him,usD.His,we7.Youcansitbetween____.A.heandIB.himandmeC.meandhim8.___allcomehereearly.A.ThemB.SheC.WeD.UsExercise3、it的特殊用法:①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：Howcolditistoday!2.时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.3.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.thatExercise③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todoit’s也对！1.Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.goingExercise2物主代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisherits我的你的他的她的它的名词性物主代词mineyourshishersits我的你的他的她的它的复数第一人称第二人称第三人称ouryourtheir我们的你们的他们的oursyourstheirs我们的你们的他们的定义：表示所属关系的代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词①Openyoureyes.张开你的眼睛。②Heismyteacher.他是我的老师。③Itishercat.它是她的猫。④Nobodysawtheirchildren.没有人见过他们的孩子。相当于形容词，用在名词前面。2.名词性物主代词①Idon’twantyourbook,Iwanthis.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。②Therearetwoschoolbags,theredoneismine,theblackoneishers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。③Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。相当于名词，后面不再加名词。1.Itis______book,not______.这是我的书，不是你的。2.Mysisterhasawatch,but______isbetterthan______.我姐姐也有一个手表，但我的比她的好。3.Computersareveryuseful,weuse______for______study.电脑非常有用，我们用它们来帮助我们学习。4.Couldyougivemesomeapplesof______?你能把他们的苹果给我一些吗？myyoursminehersthemourtheirsExercise形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“……的”，物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词”形代加名，名代无名Thisismybook=ThisbookismineThatisyourpen,mineisinmybag.ThisisLucy‘scoat，yoursisdifferentfromhersyourcoat物主代词用法：hercoatmybookmypen1.在“拍、打、拉某人身体的某部分”的句型中，虽译文有“我的””你的”之意，但英语中都不用物主代词，而要用the。hitsbin____face，hitsbon_____nose/headtakesbby____hand，catchsbby_____arm，2.名词性物主代词与of连用可构成名词所有格。例如：我的一个朋友afriendof_____Oneof_____friendsthetheminemy注意：3.物主代词前不能有this,that，some,a,an，the等词修饰。如不能说themyrighthand。thethe1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,himExercise4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s6.Sheis___Englishteacher.Sheteaches__well.A.our,oursB.our,usC.their,theyExercise7.Isthis____sister?No,Sheis____sister.A.your,hisB.your,mineC.his,mine8.Must___goto___officenow?A.we,hisB.he,youC.they,yours9.Youmustbring___notebooktotheschool.A.youB.yourC.yours10.Theredbagis___.___iswhite.A.his,MineB.him,MyC.mine,HimExercise3反身代词反身代词1.定义：表示反射或强调的代词。单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself/herself/itself他/她/它自己themselves他们自己第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格+self/selves反身代词的用法1.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心Didyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight?2.helponeself(tosth.)随便吃点什么，后面可接食物Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.3.hurtoneself伤着自己Shedidn’thurtherself.4.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学DidyouteachyourselfEnglish?=DidyoulearnEnglishbyyourself?5.lookafteroneself照顾自己Icanlookaftermyselfwell,thanks.6.saytooneself自言自语Marysaidtoherself,“WhatshallIdo?”7.cometooneself苏醒Soontheladycametoherself.8.makeoneself+过去分词，使自己被别人…Shedidherbesttomakeherselfunderstood.9.makeyourselfathome别客气，让自己像在家一样Helpyourselftosomefish.Makeyourselfathome.10.loseoneselfin沉浸于……陶醉于……Theybothlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yourExercise4指示代词单数复数用法thisthesethat近指远指thoseTheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.代词，指theweatherit,one,that的用法区别　为了避免重复，可以用it,one,that代替上文出现的名词。　(1)it用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况。it可代替单数名词。　　Thefoodisdelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.　(2)one用以避免重复单数可数名词。它既可代替事物，泛指同类事物中的一个，也可以代替人，其复数形式为ones。Mysweaterisveryold.I'llbuyanewone.(3)that用来代替物，不能代替人，它既可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，其复数形式为those。Theapplesintheboxaredifferentfromthoseonthetable.　盒子里的苹果与桌上的苹果不同。1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofJapan.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.itsExercise5.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it6.TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those7.WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.thatExercise5不定代词不定代词：不一定代替哪个名词的代词1.-Ihaveanewwatch.-Ihaveone,too2.-Ihaveanewwatch-Iwantit.同类不同物，不确定同一个东西，确定不定代词人称代词1.one、ones、some  、any2.many、much3.afew、few和alittle、little4.both、all、either、any、neither、none5.each、every6.other、another、theother、others、theothers考点01one，ones，some，anyone“一个”ones“一些”some  “一些”any“一些”①-Whatsizedoyouwant?-Thesmallones②-Doyouwantanywater？-Iwantsome.必被修饰不可被修饰some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。提示：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议。any用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”①Wouldyoulikesometea?②MayIaskyousomequestions?③Anychildcansingthissong.someanyany①Thereare______applesonthetable.桌子上有一些苹果。②Therearen’t_____applesonthetable.桌子上没有苹果。③Arethere______applesonthetable?桌子上有一些苹果吗？.★many修饰或指代复数可数名词*Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.*Manyofuslikeplayinggames.★much修饰或指代不可数名词*Hedoesn’tknowmuchEnglish.02many，muchmanyalotof=lotsofmuch修饰/代替可复修饰/代替不可_________water_________books_________information_________suggestionsmuchmanymuchmanytoomuch修饰不可数名词,形/副，比较级muchtoo太.......，修饰形容词或副词1.Shehasmade_______________mistakes2.Shehaswasted______________time3.Helooks_____________betterthanyesterday.4.Heis___________noisytoomany修饰可数名词manytootoomanytoomuchtoomuchmuchtoo03few&little,afew&alittle肯定否定可数afewfew不可数alittlelittle有一些几乎没有有“a”就够无“a”不够当前面由only/just修饰，常用afew或alittle.veryfew或verylittle★Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.FewExerciseGoandbuysomepotatoes!Wehave______.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Youneedn'tbuypotatoes!westillhave____.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew3.Goandbuysomepotatoes!Wehaveonly______.A.alittleB.LittleC.afewD.few4.Thereis______sheeponthehill.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittlealittle表示一只小的.....都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者及以上allanynone04both，all，either，any，neither，none复数单数单数复数也可解题步骤①2or3②单or复③句意MyfatherandIwenttothecinema.______ofuswereinterestedinthatfilm.A.bothB.eitherC.neither2.Whichoneofthetwoanswersisright?-____areright.-_____isright.-_______isright,Ineedathirdanswer.BothEitherNeitherExercise3.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesofthestreet.4.Therearemanytreeson_______sideofthestreet,Ifeelsohot.5.Didyourparentsgotothemovies?No,we______stayedathome.6.-Whichonedoyoulikebetter?-Ithink_____arenice.7.-Canyoushowmetheotherbook?-I'msorry,maybe______ofthebooksisusefulforyou.BothallNeitherBothnoneExerciseeitherof两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者都不谓单bothof两者都谓复___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are有关词组及用法①EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②NeitheryounorI___ascientist.A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原则neither…nor…两者都不both…and…两者都复数谓语有关词组及用法ThestudentsareallfromShanghai.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily___agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.noExercise①Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tI③They__ingoodhealth, andthey___there. A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末“也”neither倒装句表否定neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语both助动词/be/情态动词+bothboth+行为动词(“小能豆”)each(常与of连用)(“大傻个”)Every（+名词）两者中的每一个人或物三者或以上中的每一个人或物everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．everyB．eachC．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天来这里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother05each&every06other，theother，others，theothers,anotherotheradj其他的，另外的anotheradj/pron再，又，另外theotheradj/pron另外，其余不可加限定词所冠物指数选其一Tom'sa(n)mythismanytheyourthatmuchno限定词1.Thereisno_______waytodoit.2.Youcanwritewithonehand,andholdthephoneinyour_______hand.3.Mr.Leehasfivechildren,twoareworkers,_________threearestudents.4.Mr.Leehasthreechildren,oneisastudent,_______oneisnurse,and_________oneisapoliceman.othertheotherotheranothertheotherExerciseanother不确定：剩余的局部theother确定：剩余的全部Tom①oneanotherone⑤④③②fiveanotheroneeightanothertwoninetheotheroneonetheotherfive1.Ihave5cats，3ofthemareblack，_______2arewhite.2.Youonlyhavetwochances,nowyouhavetriedone,youcanhave________try.3.Ifyoufail,justhave________try?4.Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．anotherC.others5.Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.     A.other   B.others   C.another    theotheranothertheotherExercise图解other系列不定代词one（一个）theother（另一个）one（一个）another（其余的任一个）one（一个）theothers（其余的全部）some（一些）others（其余的一部分）some（一些）theothers（其余的全部）*Somestudentslikemath,otherslikemusic.1.Idon'tliketheseshoes,wouldyouliketogivemesome__________?2.Don’tgivemypento__________。3.Wegothomeby4o’clock,but_____didn’tgetbackuntil8o’clock.othersothersothersbody（人）one（人）thing（物）where（副）some(某一个)somebody（某人）someonesomething(某事某物)somewhere某处any（任何一个）anybody（任何人）anyoneanything（任何事/物）anywhere任何地方every（每一个）everybody（每个人，大家）everyoneeverything（每个物/事、一切）everywhere到处no（没有一个）nobody（无人）noonenothing（没有物质、什么都没有）nowhere无处1.Everything_______possible.2.Nothing________impossible.3.Everyone________here.4.①甜的东西②吃的东西③任何红色的东西④没什么新鲜的is复不定是单三，修饰成分放后边isissomethingsweetsomethingtoeatanythingrednothingnewIfeltboredtoday,becausethere_______intheclass.A.are;anythingfunnyB.is;nothingfunnyC.are;funnyanythingD.is;funnynothing2.Is_____here?-No,Tomisabsent.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone3.Is____ok?Tom?-Longtimenosee,I'mok.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingExercisenobody=noone没人nothingnone没什么没有what------nothingwho--------nobody要啥没啥就用none1.What’'sinyourbag?------Nothing2.Who'sintheroom?----------Nobody3.Doyouhaveanymoney?--------None4.Givemesomeglue.------None5.Howmanybookshaveyougot?-------None1.Aftertheearthquake,thereis______leftonthestreet.2.Therearesomanytallbuildings,butthereis_______leftaftertheearthquake.3.Wehadtwomennursesinthehospital,butthereis______aftertheretirement.nothingnoneExercisenoneIamhungry,iwant____toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing2.Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?-No,ihave_____tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothingExercise3.Whynotask____tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none4.Everything______ready,wecanstartnow?A.areB.isC.beD.were5.Thereis________withhiseyes,heisOK.A.anythingwrongB.somethingwrongC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothingExercise6疑问代词疑问代词1.定义：用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。whowhatwhomwhosewhich1.who(谁)：用来对人提问，通常作主语。Whoareyou?你是谁啊？Whoistheboyoverthere?那边的男孩的是谁？2.whom(谁)：是who的宾格形式，作宾语。WhomisMarytalkingabout?玛丽在谈论谁啊？Whomareyoulookingfor?你在找谁啊？3.what（什么）：用来对事或物进行提问。Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么？Whatisthis？这是什么？4.whose（谁的）：用来对所属关系进行提问。Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书？Whosecatisit?这是谁的猫？5.which（哪一个）：用来对人、事、物进行提问。Whichbagismorebeautiful?哪一个包跟好看？Whichoneisheavier?哪一个更重？1.——______isyourname?——I’mMay.2.——______onedoyoulikebest?——Theredone.3.——______isthatboy?——Mybrother.4.——______skirtisthis?——Sorry,Idon’tknow.5.——______areyoutalkingto?——Myteacher.WhatWhichWhoWhoseWhom7相互代词1．相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，在句中常作宾语，2．相互代词的所有格形式为：eachother's和oneanother's。Theyputsmallpresentsineachother'sstockings.eachother主要用于两者之间oneanother主要用于三者或三者之间MayandLilyoftenhelpeachother.Weshouldhelponeanotherwhenintrouble.8关系代词Thisisthedoctorwhocamehereyesterday.Themanwhomyousawlastweekhasleftthetown.Iknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor.Theroomwhichyoucanseebytheriverisareadingroom.主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指人或物which//Exercise1.Mary,help＿＿＿tothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves2.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly＿＿＿.AfewBafewClittleDalittle3.I'vejustboughtfivestamps.OneisaGermanstamp,＿＿＿areAmericanstamps.AtheotherBtheothersCotherDothers4.—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?—Idon'tmind.＿＿＿timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth5.Thisisnotherkite,　but＿＿＿.Ahe'sBhimCheDhis6.---Whereismypen?---Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken____bymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.mineD.hers7.Mysisterdoesn'tlikeskating＿＿＿.ASodoIBSoIdon'tCNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdoI8.Allthestudentsarebusy,so＿＿＿ofthemwillgototheconcert.AmanyBlittleCafewDfew9.________ofthemhashisownopinion.A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each11.—Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?—＿＿＿Sam＿＿＿Bruce.Itwasthecat.ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or12.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.＿areclimbingthehill.AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheother13.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,＿＿＿isblue.AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothersTHANKYOU201X.12.31THISTEMPLATEDESIGNEDFORFEIERSHEJI