新视野大学英语第一册--unit2PPT课件

Unit2IsThereaGenerationGap?TeachingObjectives1.Toshareideasaboutgenerationgap2.Tounderstandthemainideaofeachparagraphandthewholetext3.TopracticethenewvocabularyandsentencepatternsinthisunitTeachingProceduresWarm-upActivitiesGlobalComprehensionLanguageStudyAssignmentsWarm-upActivitiesWhatisagenerationgap?Theterm“generationgap”iscoinedinthelate1960s.Generationgapisthelackofunderstandingorthedifferencesinideas,lifestylesandattitudesbetweenolderandyoungerpeople.VariousGenerationsLostGenerationPessimistic,mentallyblank,creativeinliterature.agroupofAmericanliterarynotableswholivedinParisandotherpartsofEurope,someaftermilitaryserviceinthefirstWorldWar.“LostGeneration”includeauthorsandpoets:Hemingway,F.ScottFitzgerald,EzraPoundSilentGeneration—bornfrom1923to1933Theyarecautious,unadventurous,unimaginative,withdrawn,silentandconformable.BabyBoomGeneration—bornbetween1946andtheearly1960shard-workingAnti-traditionNoself-sacrificeHighself-esteemHighself-indulgenceQuestioningeverythingThegenerationafter80sThegenerationafter90sThegenerationafter00sAVideoSupposeyouwerethelittlegirl,whatwouldyoudo?BrainstormingDoyoualwaysdowhatyourparentswantyoutodo?Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourparents?What’syourquarrelabout?Doyouthinkyouhaveshownrespecttoyourparents?Doyouthinkthereisagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourfamily?Howdoyouthinkgoodparentsshouldtreattheirchildren?Whatarethepossiblereasonsforgenerationgap?1.Differentgenerationsliveindifferentperiods,therefore,theyhavedifferentviews.DressingandhairstyleMusic:PeckingOpero,FeiYuqing,Jay-Chou,SuperJunior(80sand90s),TopCombine(至上励合)(00s)ChoosingfriendValuesoftheworldandloveDifferentinterestsPeckingOperaOnlinegamesDifferentidolsDifferentLifestyle2.Parentsarebusywithworksotheyrarelycommunicatewithchildren.3.Parentsaskchildrentobeabsolutelyobedienttothem.Sometimesthechildrenareunwillingtocommunicatewithparents.Whatarethesolutionstotheproblem?Parentsshouldspendmoretimetocommunicatewiththechildren.Childrenoughttoshowenoughrespectfortheparentswhenexchangingfeelingswiththem.Thekeytobridgethegapisunderstanding.TextStructureAnalysisPart1(Para.1)Theconceptofgenerationgap.Coinedin1960s,thetermgenerationgapholdstheideathatparentsandchildrenhavedifferentvaluesandbeliefs.Part2(Para.2-3)Therelativestudiesofgenerationgap.Whenaskedaboutthebasicbeliefsandvalues,theyfourgenerationsstudiedshowedconsistencyintheresponses.Theyoungpeoplewhorefutetheconceptofagenerationgaptendtovaluetheirpeer’sevaluationsandlooktoparentsforbasicvaluesandguidance.Part3(Para.4-12)Thetipstohelpbridgethegenerationgap.Showrespect.Listenmorethanyoutalk.Askweatheryourchildwantstohearitbeforesharingyourpointofview.Think“we”insteadof“you”.Keepcalm.Don’tapplydoublestandards.Admityourownmistakesandtalkaboutwhatyouarelearningfromthem.Enjoythem.ReadforDetailedInformationReadthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswereachofthefollowingquestionsforbetterunderstandingofthetext.Youaregreatlyencouragedtofindtheexactplacefortheanswer.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthereasonofgenerationgap?Key:(Para4)Theproblemofgenerationgapliesinthewayofunderstandingandcommunicatingwitheachother.Whatcanhelpteensgainself-confidence?Key:(Para5)Respectfromtheirparentsbaseduponthedecisionsteenscanmakeontheirown.Whatcaneasilydestroyyourcredibility?Key:(Para9)Beingangryortooexcitedduringaconversationcaneasilydestroyyourcredibility.(Para1)The term "generation gap" was coined in the 1960s. One concept of thegeneration gap is that parentsand children have different values and beliefs. As a result, many parents fear that peer opinions will become more highly valued and that they in turn will lose influence. Although the term continues to be usedoften, some people are beginning to ask the question, "Is there a generation gap in today's society?"LanguageStudy1.coinv.toinventanew word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 orphrasee.g.Shakespearecoinedmanywordsforhisownspecialusetoexpresshisownspecialmeaningsinhisownspecialpassage.(“bedroom”inA Midsummer Night's Dream/“cold-blooded”inKing John)Canyoufindsomecoinedwordsthatarecreatedtoapplytoourchangingworld?Manypeoplethinktheyarefullofniubilityandliketoplayzhuangbility,whichonlyreflecttheirshabilityanderbility.theothersideofthecoin事情的另一面paysb.backintheirowncoin以其人之道还制其人之身2.Conceptn.ideaunderlyingsth;generalnotiontheconceptoffreedomTranslation他掌握不了数学的基本概念.KeyHecan'tgraspthebasicconceptsofmathematics.3.Inturn①asaresult②oneaftertheother,esp.inaparticularordere.g.Healwaysturnsadeafeartohisparents’advice,whichinturnleadshimtomakeoneerrorafteranotherinwork.他总是对父母的建议充耳不闻，这反过来导致他工作不断出错。We will examine eachofthese methods in turn.CollocationsTaketurns依次，轮流Turnablindeye熟视无睹Turnadeafear置若罔闻Translation不听老人言，吃亏在眼前KeyIfyouturnadeafeartotheelder,youaredoomedtosufferanimmediateloss.(Para2)One study compared four generations, aged 18-30, 31-48, 49-62, and 63 and over. Severalquestions were asked to tap into basic beliefs and values, such as "Hard work is the key to getting ahead" and "America is the very best place in the world to live in". Across the generations, there was great consistency in the responses.4.Tapintomakeasmuchaspossibleoftheideas,experience,knowledge,etc.thatagroupofpeoplehave利用，采用e.g.Tapintothelessonsfromothers’failure;Iamsureyouwillavoidtakingaroundaboutcourse.从别人的失败中汲取教训，你肯定不会走弯路。5.getahead—bemoresuccessfulorprogressmorequicklythanotherpeople获得更大成功；进步更快人最大的快乐莫过于学习进步、爱情甜蜜、事业有成Thejoyofone’sjoysistogetaheadinstudy,reaphappinessfromlove,andmakeasuccessofhiscareer.getnowhere使无进展getafter追击，追捕getacrosstosucceedincommunicationideas,information,etc.tosomeoneelse使理解Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.她最担心的是如何让那个男孩知道她的心思。Whatworriedhermostwashowtogethermindacrosstotheboy.6.Responsen.①areply②anactiondoneasareactiontosth.e.g.Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.对于这则广告，人们有什么反应吗？Wasthereanyresponsetotheadvertisement?respondv.giveaverbalorwrittenanswer(Para3)Many studies on youth also refute the concept of a generation gap. These studies show that while young people tend to value their peers' evaluations over parents' on things like music, clothing and what's "cool", they continue to look to parents for basic values and guidance in the more important areas of life, such as career and lifetime goals.7.Refutev.prove(astatement,anopinion,etcoraperson)tobewrong反驳;驳斥refuteaclaim,atheory,anargument驳斥某要求﹑理论﹑论点refuteanopponent反驳对方Itwasthekindofrumorthatitisimpossibletorefute.Refutableadj.thatcanberefuted可反驳的;可驳斥的Refutationn.refutingorbeingrefuted反驳;驳斥8.Tendtovalue…over…　belikelytoconsider…tobeofgreaterworththan…与…相比，更趋向于赞同…健康的社会趋向于更重视人的能力，胜过文凭。Ahealthysocietytendstovalueone’sabilityoverhis/herdiploma.你们两说的都对，但我更倾向于她的观点。Bothofyouareright.ButItendtovalueheropinionsoveryours.Tendvibelikelytodosth.如果你不顺着她，她就会发脾气。Shetendstogetangryifyoudisagreewithher.v.takecareof;lookafter孩子生病的时候他不分昼夜的照顾他。Hetendedthechilddayandnightthroughouthisillness.Tendencyn.9.Looktosb.fordependonsb.Forhelp,advice依赖…指望…那些总指望别人关心的人不会拥有真挚的友情。Thosewhoalwayslooktoothersforcarewon’tgettruefriendship.(Para.4)Of course, general trends can't always be applied to individual cases. It is natural to feel like there is an uncomfortable "gap" between our teens and us and that there is a need to bridge it. Perhaps, though, the problem does not lie in a difference of opinions or values, but in the way we relate to and communicate with each other. Here are some tips from an article entitled "Bridging the Generation Gap" that might help. 10.Trendn.generaltendencyordirection趋势;趋向物价仍有上涨趋势.Thetrendofpricesisstillupwards.v.showaparticulartendency显示某种趋向有上涨趋势的房价housepricestrendingupwardsTrendyadj.showingorfollowingthelatesttrendsoffashion时髦的;赶时髦的trendyclothes11.applytobringorputintouseoroperation;workhardorwithcarefulattention(at)将…应用于，专心，致力于我们必须学会将自己的只是应用到实践。Wemustlearntoapplyourknowledgetopractice.我对他说的同样也适用于你。WhatIsaidtohimalsoappliestoyou.12.Individualadj.single;separate单独的;个别的每人均须对自己的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 负责.Eachindividualpersonisresponsibleforhisownarrangements.nsinglehumanbeing个人Thecompetitionisopentobothteamsandindividuals.individuallyadv.separately;onebyone分别地;各个地;各自地:speaktoeachmemberofagroupindividually对组里每个人逐个地说.individualism n.theorythatfavorsfreeactionandcompletelibertyofbeliefforeachindividualperson个人主义13.Relateto①showorestablishaconnectionbetween②understandandaccept老师将她的失败与懒惰联系起来。Theteacherrelatesthefailuretoherlaziness.我对这些新式服装实在不怎么感冒。Ijustcan’trelatetothesenewfashions.14.Entitlev.①giveatitletoabook,play.etc取名;定名他给这本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 取名为《野性的爱》.Heentitledthebook`SavageLove‘.我读了一本名为《太阳照常升起》的小说。IreadanovelentitledTheSunAlsoRises②givesbarighttohaveordosth给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利你这张票不能坐头等位.Thisticketdoesn'tentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.她劳累了一天,觉得理应休息一下了.Afterahardday'sworkshefeltentitledtoarest.Show respect.(Para.5)An attitude of respect and trust can be contagious. Young people tend to see themselves the way their parents see them. In turn, they gain self-confidence and respect for themselves when you show that you respecttheir ability to make decisions and learn from their mistakes. 15.Contagious adj.①spreadingbycontact接触传染的Don’tgonearhim!He’scontagiousandmightspreadhissicknesstoyou!②spreadingeasilyfromonepersontoanother容易感染他人的;感染性的contagiouslaughter,enthusiasm容易感染别人的笑声﹑热情Listen more than you talk. (Para.6)Questioning can sound like interrogation. Instead, adopt an attitude of curiosity rather than control. Ask questions like "How so?" "What do you think now?" "Were you surprised?" "What will you do now?" "What's your plan?" "Is this something you want help with?" Ifyour object is only to listen, you should be careful not to be preparing your response while your teen is still talking. You'll hear better that way, and they will be encouraged to talk more.16. Interrogationn.theprocesspfaskingsb.questionsforinformation审问犯人受审而招供了Theprisonergavewayunderinterrogation.interrogatev questionsbaggressivelyorcloselyandforalongtime审问﹑盘问或质问某人interrogateaprisoner审问犯人interrogatornpersonwhointerrogates讯问者;审问者;质问者17.Adoptv.①takeoverandhaveoruse(sth)asone'sown采纳;采取adoptaname,acustom,anidea,astyleofdress取名﹑随俗﹑采纳一意见﹑采用一服装式样adoptahardlinetowardsterrorists对恐怖分子采取强硬态度②takesbintoone‘sfamily,espasone’schildorheir收养某人;过继他们因没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿.Havingnochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedtoadoptanorphan.Ask whether your child wants to hear it before sharing your point of view. (Para.7) Only go on if they say "yes". Then be brief. Don't lecture, and don't expect them to agree with you. If you state your case with a "This is what makes sense to me" attitude as opposed to "This is the right way to see things", he or shecan listen more openly instead of planning rebellion.  18.Viewn.①personalopinionorattitude;thoughtorobservation意见,态度;想法,见解have,hold,express,airstrongpoliticalviews有﹑持﹑ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达﹑发表强硬的政治观点oppose,supportsb.’sextremeviews反对﹑支持某人过激的看法你对她辞职有什麽想法?Whatareyourviewsonherresignation?②stateofseeingorbeingseenfromaparticularplace;fieldofvision观看;看;视野;视场;眼界我们转过弯就看见那个湖了.Thelakecameintoview/Wecameinviewofthelakeasweturnedthecorner.有前面那个人挡着,我看不见球赛.Themaninfrontwasobstructingmyviewofthepitch.apointofview(viewpoint)aparticularwayofconsideringorjudgingasituation,person,event,etc.Weneedsomeonewithafreshpointofview.19.makesensebeawisecourseofaction有意义（合理）整天做这些无聊的事情太没意思了。Itmakesnosensetodoallsuchboringthingsalldaylong.Inasense就某种意义来说，在某一方面Innosense绝不是，绝非amanofsense理智的人20.Opposev.expressstrongdisapprovalofordisagreementwith(sth/sb)反对他反对修建新礼堂的建议.Heopposedtheproposaltobuildanewhall.opposedadj.~tosth.stronglyagainststh.强烈反对某事物:她好像很反对你出国.Sheseemsverymuchopposedtoyourgoingabroad.asopposedtoincontrastto与...对照;与...对比:我在这里是办公事而不是度假.Iamhereonbusinessasopposedtoaholiday.Think "we"' instead of "you".(Para.8) "We have chores to do before we leave the house; how can we take care of what needs to bedone?" Any way you can get acrossthe message "We're in this together" can help bridge gaps that conflicts might otherwise create.21.Choren.①smallroutinetask日常的零星事务;琐事dothechores干杂活儿household/domesticchores家务杂活儿②unpleasantortiringtask讨厌的或累人的工作她认为买东西是烦人的事.Shefindsshoppingachore.22.conflict n[C,U]①struggle;fight斗争;战斗soldiersinvolvedinarmedconflict遭遇武装冲突的士兵.②seriousdisagreement;argument;controversy冲突;争执;争论;alongandbitterconflictbetweenemployersandworkers劳资双方旷日持久的激烈争执.③(ofopinions,desires,etc)opposition;difference;clash（意见﹑慾望等）不合,分歧,抵触:theconflictbetweenone‘sdutyandone’sdesires责任与慾望之间的矛盾aconflictofinterests利害冲突v~(withsth)beinoppositionordisagreement;beincompatible;clash不合;不一致;冲突;抵触A和B相冲突.AandBconflict/AconflictswithB.他们对事件的说法与我们的说法截然不同.Theiraccountofeventsconflictswithours.Keep calm. (Para9)You can easily destroy your credibility by getting angry or too excited during a conversation. Instead of "You're ruining your life!", say "I'm concerned about what might happen if..." "What do you think you might do in a situation like that?" Don't apply double standards. (Para.10)Teenagers pay close attention to double standards. Don't expect them to follow rules you don't follow yourself. Whether it's about checking in by the phone, putting things away or drinking out of the milk carton, "Do as I say and not as I do" will not improve the relationship.  24.Checkin①callapersontosaywhereoneisandwhatoneisdoingGuys,waitforamomentwhileIcheckinwithmymom.②reportone’sarrival,asatahoteldesk,airport,etc.Youneedtocheckinonehourbeforetheflight.Admit your own mistakes and talk about what you are learning from them. (Para.11)Showing self-acceptance and tolerance for imperfection isvery encouraging to teenagers (as well as other people around you) and tends to make you easier to approach with questions, regrets and challenges. Apologize when you think you had done or said something differently, like losing your cool or saying something hurtful during an argument. 25.approach n.①theactofcomingnearer接近沉重的脚步声显示教师已经走近了.Heavyfootstepssignaledtheteacher'sapproach.她走近的时候,孩子们都跑了.Atherapproachthechildrenranoff.②wayofdealingwithapersonorthing方法;手段anewapproachtolanguageteaching语言教学的新方法.v.①comenearornearerto(sb/sth)接近,靠近我们要想一想买新房子的事了,时机即将来临.Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.接近那座城镇的时候,首先看到的就是教堂.Asyouapproachthetownthefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.②begintotackle(atask,problem,etc)着手处理（事务﹑难题等）要想解决这一难题,咱们先来考虑一下如何着手方为上策.Beforetryingtosolvethepuzzle,letusconsiderthebestwaytoapproachit.26.Loseone’scoolloseone’scalmnessandcontrol发脾气，生气发脾气之前考虑一下后果才算明智。Itiswiseofyoutothinkabouttheconsequencebeforelosingyourcool.Loseone’sway迷路Losenotime刻不容缓Losetime走慢Enjoy them. (Para12)The humor, energy and sense of possibility teenagers often have can awaken parents to positive sides of themselves they had forgotten or neglected. When teens experience being liked, they usually act more likeable. 27.Awakenvi.stopsleeping;waken弄醒;醒来我们醒来发觉其他人已经走了.Weawakenedtofindtheothershadgone.我被教堂的钟声吵醒.Iwasawakenedbythesoundofchurchbells.V.cause(sth)tobecomeactive使（某事物）活动,活跃;引起;激起:她说的事引起了我们的兴趣.Herstoryawakenedourinterest.awakensbtosthcausesbtobecomeawareofsth使某人意识到某事;唤醒某人警惕某事awakensocietytothedangersofdrugs唤醒社会警惕毒品的危害.一定要让人们认识到这些化学武器的危害性。Peoplemustbeawakenedtothedangerofthesechemicalweapons.awakeningnactofrealizing觉醒;醒悟她发觉丈夫对自己不忠而猛醒.Thediscoverythatherhusbandwasunfaithfultoherwasarudeawakening.28.neglectv givenoornotenoughcareorattentionto(sb/sth)疏忽,忽略neglectone'sstudies,children,health忽视自己的学习﹑孩子﹑健康.n[U]neglectingorbeingneglected疏忽;忽略;疏漏:她因玩忽职守而受到严厉批评.Shewasseverelycriticizedforneglectofduty.StructuredWriting--Thewritertriestoarguefortheideainaproblem-solutionpattern.Problem:generationgapSolutions:Showrespect.Listenmorethanyoutalk.…AssignmentsReadthepassageinSectionAandmakeasummaryaboutwhathappenedbetweenthedaughterandherparents.Usingtheproblem-solutionpatterntowriteanessayon“failingtopassanexam”.