2019年宁波大学基础英语考研真题661

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A卷)( 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 必须写在考点提供的答题纸上) 科目代码： 661 总分值： 150 科目名称： 基础英语PartIVocabulary&Structure(60points)Directions:Thereare60sentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.1.Liverpool’sfirstgameoftheseasonhadtobe__________becauseofbadweather.A.determinedB.scheduledC.attendedD.postponed2.Thenewgovernmentpolicyplacesfargreater__________onrecyclingandenergy-efficiency.A.influenceB.inquiryC.embarrassmentD.emphasis3.ThroughouthislifeKelvinremained__________tohisfundamentalpoliticalprinciples.A.interestedB.faithfulC.confidentD.sensitive4.Hepaused,drankaglassofwine,reflectedamoment,and__________.A.assumedB.presumedC.consumedD.resumed5.Thesoilinthispartoftheworldisnotrichenoughto__________alargepopulation.A.compromiseB.compoundC.sustainD.survive6.Andrewwasso__________intheresearchthathehadnottimeleftforrecreationalactivities.A.absorbedB.devotedC.attractedD.concentrated7.Somepeopleareinfavorof__________capitalpunishmentformurder.A.proposingB.assigningC.restoringD.committing8.Languageproblems__________whenfamiliesmovedtoliveinothercountries.A.raisedB.roseC.aroseD.aroused9.This__________girlisMary’scousin.A.prettylittleSwedishB.SwedishlittleprettyC.SwedishprettylittleD.littleprettySwedish10.A__________personisonewhopaystoomuchrespecttosocialstatusandwealthoronewholooksdownonpeopleofalowersocialposition.A.modestB.humbleC.snobbishD.elegant11.Manybusinessesprovideakindof___________whichispaiduntilthedeathoftheformeremployee.A.patentB.subsidyC.bargainD.pension12.InBritishlaw,youare__________innocentuntilyouareprovedguilty.A.rangedB.baptizedC.mentionedD.presumed13.Innomirrorofthosetimescouldyouseeyour__________asitactuallywas.A.complexB.completionC.complexionD.comparison14.Shefelt__________byherson’sbadbehaviorsatuniversity.A.hospitableB.humbleC.humiliatedD.hostile15.Wetendto__________ourrealnamesfromouronlinefriendsincasewelosethesafesenseofdistance.A.concedeB.concealC.conceiveD.condense16.Literatureismyfavoritebecauseitshowsmesidesofhumannatureand__________mymind.A.cultivatesB.correctsC.concentratesD.connects17.Theteacherencouragedherstudents__________toanEnglishpen-friend.A.shouldwriteB.writeC.wroteD.towrite18.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t__________somuchnoise.A.resistB.tolerateC.permitD.sustain19.Everymaninthecountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,__________thecolorofhisskin.A.regardlessofB.withtheexceptionofC.inthelightofD.byvirtueof20.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto__________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase21.Heissucha(n)__________person;youneverknowwhereheiswhenyouwanthim.A.impressiveB.pervasiveC.elusiveD.inclusive22.Theyarealways__________thenoisemadebythepassingplanes.A.indicatedbyB.sufferedfromC.afflictedwithD.resultedin23.Auniversityisamorecomprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation__________.A.settlementB.establishmentC.expenditureD.structure24.ActuallyI’mconcernedaboutthewholeworld—therearenosafe__________fromtheglobaleconomicstorm.A.segmentsB.havensC.areasD.fields25.TomandSarahhadbeenlivingtogetherforyears,butfinallywentthroughthemarriageceremony__________theirchildren.A.forthesakeofB.insupportofC.inrelationtoD.inviewof26.Nothingwouldstopmefrom__________myambition.A.approachingB.completingC.achievingD.experiencing27.Totravelbyjetplane,whichusedtobe__________bysomepeopleasaridiculousidea,isnowaneverydayphenomenon.A.smiledatB.glaredatC.peeredatD.sneeredat28.Thereisnotenough__________betweenthemanagementandtheworkers.A.sensationB.interactionC.expectationD.administration29.Whenthenightfalls,thelandis__________insilvermoonlight.A.soakedB.cloakedC.bathedD.coated30.Helivedunderconstant__________ofbeingrobbedbythecriminals.A.intensityB.faithC.beliefD.menace31.Hotelroomsmustbe________bynoon,butluggagemaybeleftwiththeporter.A.departedB.abandonedC.displacedD.vacated32.Thenewgovernmentpolicyplacesfargreater__________onrecyclingandenergy-efficiency.A.influenceB.inquiryC.embarrassmentD.emphasis33.Roger’smanager__________tomakehimstaylateifhehadn’tfinishedthework.A.insistedB.warnedC.threatenedD.announced34.Bythetimehehasfinishedhisweek’swork,Johnhashardly__________energyleftfortheweekend.A.anyB.muchC.noD.same35.Asthegame___________toaclose,disappointedspectatorsstartedtoleave.A.ledB.nearedC.approachedD.drew36.Idon’tremember__________thefrontdoorwhenIlefthomethismorning.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockedD.tohavelocked37.I__________tootherpeopleborrowingmybooks:theyalwaysforgettoreturnthem.A.disagreeB.avoidC.dislikeD.object38.Andrew’sattemptstogetintotheswimmingteamhavenot__________withmuchsuccess.A.associatedB.concludedC.joinedD.met39.AlthoughHarryhadobviouslyreadthenewspaperarticlecarefully,hedidn’tseemtohave__________themainpoint.A.graspedB.clutchedC.claspedD.gripped40.Alotoftheviewsputforwardinthedocumentarywereopento__________.A.enquiryB.queryC.questionD.wonder41.Don’tyouthinktheso-calledbeliefinfateisa________excuseforavoidingresponsibilityforwhathappensinyourlife?A.laneB.limpC.limeD.lame42Evidencecameup________specificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose43.Acutehearinghelpsmostanimalssensetheapproachofthunderstormslongbeforepeople________.A.doB.hearC.dothemD.hearingit44.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness________leftuntreated.A.whileB.ifC.thoughD.unless45.Thecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyearsand_________.A.droughtinotheryearsB.droughtsareothersC.whileotherdroughtsD.othersindrought46.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,________you?A.can’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t47.There________nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be48.Iwasverymuchput________byMark’srudebehavior;itreallyannoyedme.A.overB.offC.upD.by49.You________Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.A.needn’thavetoldB.needn’ttellC.mustn’thavetoldD.mustn’ttell50.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere________quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.won’tbe51.__________,Idonotlikehimasaman.A.IadmirehimasmuchasawriterB.AsIadmirehimasawriterC.MuchasIadmirehimasawriterD.AsmuchIadmireasawriter52.__________fromMichael,allthegrouparrivedontime.A.ExceptB.OtherC.BesidesD.Apart53.Shirleyenjoyssciencelessons,butallherexperimentsseemto__________wrong.A.turnB.comeC.endD.go54.Thestudentsweresupposedto__________theirassignmentbynow.A.finishB.havefinishedC.finishingD.havingfinished55.She__________herneighbor’schildrenforthebrokenwindow.A.accusedB.complainedC.blamedD.denied56.__________,Geraldwouldhavebeenarichman.A.WashetoenterbusinessB.IfhewastoenterbusinesC.WasheenteredbusinessD.Hadheenteredbusiness57.Thestudentsinthedormitorieswereforbidden__________after11p.m.unlesstheyhadspecialpasses.A.stayingoutB.bystayingoutC.tostayoutD.fromstayingout58.AsIhadmissedthehistorylesson,myfriendwent__________thehomeworkwithme.A.byB.afterC.overD.on59.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit__________inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed60.Whethershe’sagoodactressornotisa__________ofopinion.A.matterB.subjectC.pointD.casePartIICloze(20points)Directions:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Althoughmostpeoplereturnfrompackageholidaysreasonablysatisfied,thisisnotalwaysthe61.Take,forexample,thenightmareexperienceofaFrenchmanwhowenton62toColombia.ThehotelinthesameCaribbeanportwasoverbooked.Hewas63roundthestreets,lookingfor64andbreakfastplace,whenhewasarrestedforvagrancy.Hewas65,wherehetoldthejudgethatitwasthehotel’s66.Thejudgewasthehotel-owner’sbrother,andhechargedthetourist67makingfalseaccusationsandsenthimtoprisonforeightdays.Bythetimeofhis68,hisreturnflighthadleft.Hehadinsufficientfundstobuyareturnticket,69wenttothePostOfficetosendatelegramtohishomeinMontpellier,askingformoney.Hewas70beforehecouldsendit.Thistimehewaschargedwithillegal71.Itwasexplainedthat,havingmissedhisreturn72,hecouldnolongerbeclassifiedasatourist.Henowneededawork73,buthedidn’thaveone.Hewasfined$500forthis74.Andafurther$500whenheagainblamedthehotelforoverbooking.His75wasconfiscatedbecausehecouldn’tpaythefines.HehitchhikedtoBogotar76theconsulatefinallyarrangedtosendhim.Allthings77,Iwouldprefertoplanmyholidayindependently.78myview,itissaferto“doityourself!”Andtheadvantagesofplanningyourholidayyourselfare79.Ifitiswell-planned,anindependentholidaycanusuallybegood80formoney.61.A.occurrenceB.situationC.stateD.case62.A.packageB.holidayC.festivalD.celebration63.A.strollingB.steppingC.wanderingD.patrolling64.A.accommodationB.hotelC.bedD.lodging65.A.takentocourtB.broughttothepolicestationC.takentothereformschoolD.senttoprison66.A.faultB.blameC.dutyD.responsibility67.A.beyondB.withC.betweenD.against68.A.freedomB.departureC.releaseD.independence69.A.andB.thoughC.butD.so70.A.finedB.re-arrestedC.convictedD.punished71.A.citizenshipB.naturalizationC.migrationD.immigration72.A.tripB.ticketC.flightD.journey73.A.licenseB.allowanceC.loadD.permit74.A.crimeB.offenceC.faultD.error75.A.luggageB.belongingsC.thingD.possession76.A.whenB.afterC.whereD.while77.A.consideredB.beingconsideredC.wereconsideredD.considering78.A.ToB.InC.ByD.With79.A.considerableB.thinkableC.considerateD.imaginable80.A.bargainB.buyC.saleD.valuePartIIIReadingComprehension(20points)Directions:Inthissectionthereare3passages,eachfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatementsandwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Passage1ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessarymeasures.Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentallyorifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonbitten.Thebiggertheperson,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness.81.Addersaremostlikelytobefound___________.A.inwilderpartsofBritainandIrelandB.inScotlandandnowhereelseC.onuncultivatedlandthroughoutBritainD.inshadyfieldsinEngland82.WearetoldthatBritishsnakesare___________.A.afraidofhumanbeingsB.poisonousincludingtheadderC.dangerousexcepttheadderD.friendlytowardshumanbeings83.WhenwilltheadderNOTattackingyou?A.Whenyoutrytocatchit.B.Whenyouaresomedistanceawayfromit.C.Whenyouhappentosteponit.D.Whenyoutrytopickitup.84.Ifanadderhearsyoucoming,itwillusually__________.A.attackyouimmediatelyB.moveveryquicklyC.waittofrightenyouD.getoutoftheway85.Accordingtothepassage,asnakebiteis__________.A.lessharmfultoasickmanthantoahealthymanB.moreharmfultoachildthantoanadultC.muchmoredangerousthananyseriousillnessD.alwaysfatalinBritainPassage2Aroundtheworld,peoplegathertoexploretheiremotionsthroughdance.Thedancesarecreatedaspartofcelebrations,asreligiousservices,aspreparationforchallenginghuntsandwarfareandtoexpresssorrow(lessoftenthantheothersituations).Indeed,dancedoesplayanimportantrolewithinacultureandrevealsawiderangeofinformationaboutthecharacteristicsofaculture.Threeofthemostrevealingaspectsofdancearethenatureoftheculture'ssymbolsandartformsrevealedincostumesandequipment,thebodylanguage(movesandgestures)whichgiveinformationaboutsocialcontactbehaviorsandfrequentlythestyleofpreferredmusicfortheculture.　　Ethnicdances,andcertainlypopulardancing,anywherearoundtheworldhaveassociatedpreferencesforcostumesandspecialclothing.Throughdancing,theparticipantsareabletorevealandexpresstheirchosenroleinthegarmentstheychoose;socialrolesinthedanceareshownpublicallytotheobserversaswellastheotherdancers.Frequentlydancersutilizeobjectslikeswordsorsticksorhoopsormusicalinstrumentstofurtherrevealinformationabouttheirroleinthesocialstoryportrayedinthedance.Itemssuchasspecialheadwearandjewelryarefurtherexamplesofthegarmentsthatingeneralexpresspreferencesandculturallysignificantdetailsabouttheparticularculture.　　Dancers,bytheverynatureoftheactivity,physicallyexpressbeliefsandattitudesassociatedwiththeirspecificculture.Inmanydancestheparticipantsaremodelingtypicalactivitiesoftheircultureandthusimpartinginstructionsandhistoricalinformationtotheaudience.Inotherdances,onecanseeexpressionsofdeepemotion:love,worship,grief,strength,anger,etc.andthusobtaincluesabouttheinnerfeelingsoftheculture'sindividuals.Danceprovidesanopportunityforotherstowitnesssomeofthespecialbehaviorsassociatedwithactivitiesintheculture.Also,danceisa(usually)publicstatementsothatobserverscanseehowmembersoftheculturetreatthosewhoareoldermembersoftheoppositesex,morerespectedmembers,etc.Thethirdaspectofdancethatrevealsmuchaboutacultureisthemusicorsingingthatistypicallyapartoftheevent.Observerscanseeevidenceofthetypesofinstrumentscharacteristicsoftheculture,andwhoplaystheseinstrumentsaswellashowtheyareused--instrumentsmaybeassociatedonlywithspecialeventsandthustransmitvaluableculturalinformation.Frequentlysingingispartofadanceprogram,andagainanobserverhasanopportunitytoobservewhoissingingandthenatureofthevoices.IfoundthisaspectofdanceparticularlyfascinatingduringabrieftimeIspentinaruralvillageinZimbabweafewyearsago.Dancingisindeedaveryimportantaspectofanyculture.Itprovidesacommunalopportunityformembersoftheculturetoartisticallyexpressemotionswhileactingouttypicalactivitiesandconcernsintheirworld.Foroutsiderobservers,manyvaluabledetailsabouttheculturearerevealed.86.PeoplearoundtheworldusedanceforthefollowingpurposesEXCEPT__________.A.aspartofcelebrationB.aspartofreligiousservicesC.toexpresssorrowD.tobuildone’sbody87.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueofethnicdance?Ethnicdanceshavebeenassociatedwithspecialcostumesandclothing.Dancersusuallywearornamentalobjectstoindicatetheirsocialroleintheportrayedstory.Ethnicdancesarealwayssymbolsofoncomingwarfare.Dancers’specialheadwearandjewelryareculturallysignificantdetailsabouttheparticularculture.88.Throughdancing,dancerscan__________.showtheirrespecttoothermembersoftheirsocietyfallinlovewithhis/herpartnerexercisetheirmusclesexhibittheirbody89.WhichofthefollowingaspectsisNOTtrueaboutthemusicorsinging?A.Thetypesofinstrumentsusedaretypicaloftheculture.B.Thewaysthatthetypesofinstrumentsareusedrevealsculturalinformation.C.Themusicorsingingisonlyfoundinremoteruralvillages.D.Theinstrumentsmaybeassociatedonlywithspecialevents.90.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat__________.dancesarenotimportantinanation’sculturefewpeopleliketoobservingethnicdancesethnicdancesareoneofthewaysofcommunicatingbetweenculturestherearepeoplewhodancejustforfunPassage3RoseSaxon,theQueenofRomanceComics,wasatherdrawingboardinthegarageofherhouseinBloomtown,NewYork.MissSaxonwasatworkonthetextofanewstory,whichsheintendedtobeginlayingoutthatnightafterhersonwenttobed.ItwouldbetheleadstoryfortheJuneissueofKissComics.Sheplannedtocallit“TheBombDestroyedMyMarriage.”ThestorywouldbebasedonanarticlethatshehadreadinRedbookaboutthehumorousdifficultiesofbeingmarriedtoanuclearphysicistemployedbythegovernmentatatop-secretfacilityinthemiddleoftheNewMexicodesert.Shewasnotwritingsomuchasplanningoutherpanels,onebyone,atthetypewriter.Overtheyears,Sammy’sscriptshadgrownnolessdetailedbutlooser;heneverbotheredwithtellinganartistwhattodraw.Rosacouldn’toperatethatway;shehatedworkingfromSammy’sscripts.Sheneededtohaveeverythingfiguredoutinadvance—storyboarded,theycalleditinHollywood—shotbyshot,asitwere.RosahadgottenherstartincomicssoonafterSammy’sreturntothebusiness,afterthewar.Upontakingovertheeditor’sdeskatGoldStar.Sammy’sfirstmovehadbeentoclearoutmanyofthesubcompetentswholitteredthestaffthere.Itwasaboldandnecessarystep,butitlefthimwithanacuteshortageofartists,inparticularofinkers.Tommyhadstartedkindergarten,andRosawasjustbeginningtounderstandthetruehorrorofherdestiny,thearrantpurposelessnessofherlifewheneverhersonwasnotaround,onedaywhenSammycamehomeatlunch,harriedandfrantic,withanarmloadofBristolboard,abottleofHigginsink,andabunchof3brushes,andbeggedRosatohelphimbydoingwhatshecould.Shehadstayedupallnightwiththepages—itwassomedreadfulGoldStarsuperherostrip,TheHumanGrenadeorThePhantomStallion—andhadthejobfinishedbythetimeSammyleftforworkthenextmorning.ThereignoftheQueenhadcommenced.RoseSaxonhademergedslowly,lendingherinkbrushatfirstonlynowandthen,unsignedanduncredited,toastoryoracoverthatshewouldspreadoutonthedinettetableinthekitchen.Rosahadalwayshadasteadyhand,astrongline,agoodsenseofshadow.Itwasworkdoneinakindofunreflectivecrisismode—wheneverSammywasinajamorshorthanded—butafterawhile,sherealizedthatshehadbeguntocraveintenselythedayswhenSammyhadsomethingforhertodo.Thenonenight,astheylayinbed,talkinginthedark,SammytoldherthatherbrushworkalreadyfarexceededthatofthebestpeoplehecouldaffordtohireatlowlyGoldStar.Heaskedherifshehadevergivenanythoughttopenciling;tolayouts;toactuallywritinganddrawingcomicbookstories.HeexplainedtoherthatSimonandKirbywerejustthenhavingconsiderablesuccesswithanewkindoffeaturethey’dcookedup,basedpartlyonteenfeatureslikeArchieandADatewithJudyandpartlyontheoldtrue-romancepulps(thelastoftheoldpulpgenrestobeexhumedandgivennewlifeinthecomics).ItwascalledYoungRomance.Itwasaimedatwomen,andthestoriesittoldwerecenteredonwomen.Womenhadbeenneglecteduntilnowasreadersofcomicbooks;itseemedtoSammythattheymightenjoyonethathadactuallybeenwrittenanddrawnbyoneoftheirown.RosahadacceptedSammy’sproposalatonce,withaflushofgratitudewhosepowerwasundiminishedevennow. 91.Whichchoicebestsummarizesthepassage?A.Asuccessfulartistthinksbackonthebeginningofhercareer.B.Acomicbookgearedtowardwomenbecomesapopularbestseller.C.Anownerofacomicbookcompanydevelopsanewkindofcomicbook.D.Awomanhelpsherhusbandbuildasuccessfulcomicbookcompany.92.TheauthorincludestheinformationinthefirstparagraphmostlikelytoA.revealspecificinformationaboutRosa’sconflictlaterinthepassage.B.provideabriefintroductiontothewomen’scomicbookindustry.C.revealkeydetailsaboutthemaincharacterandsettingofthepassage.D.provideaflashbacktoRosa’slifebeforeshebecameawifeandmother.93.AsusedinPara2,Line7,“looser”mostnearlymeansA.RoomierB.MoreinformalC.MorecarelessD.Weaker94.ThemainpurposeofincludingtheinformationaboutSammytakingoverastheeditoratGoldStaristoA.providecontextforthereasonRosastartedworkingforSammy.B.explainwhymanypeoplestoppedpurchasingGoldStarcomics.C.revealhowSammywassosuccessfulinhiscareeratsuchayoungage.D.illustrateRosa’sgratitudeforajobopportunityatGoldStar.95.Accordingtothepassage,whywasSammysodesperateforRosatohelphim?A.Hehadnoartistswithcomicbookexperience.B.Hewasnotconfidentthathewouldbeabletodotheworkhimself.C.HehadashortageofartistsatGoldStarafterfiringmanymembersofthestaff.D.Hefeltitwouldbebene