Of_Studies_(英汉对照)

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流【精品文档】第PAGE4页Of_Studies_(英汉对照)1.delight[di'lait]n.高兴2.forornamental[,ɔ:nə'mentəl]adj.装饰的，装饰性的装饰门面，显示才学3.ability[ə'biliti]n.能力，能耐；才能4.chief[tʃi:f]adv.主要地；首要地5.privatenessn.私人性6.retiring幽居7.judgment['dʒʌdʒmənt]n.判断；判决书；辨别力8.disposition[,dispə'ziʃən]n.处置；[军]部署9.expert['ekspə:t,ek'spə:t]adj.熟练的；老练的10.execute['eksikju:t]vt.实行；执行；处死11.perhaps[pə'hæps,præps]adv.也许；可能12.particulars[pə'tiku:ləz]n.细节；详情13.general['dʒenərəl]adj.一般的，普通的14.counsel['kaunsəl]报错n.法律顾问；忠告；讨论15.plot[plɔt]n.情节；阴谋16.marshalling['mɑ:ʃəliŋ]v.整理（marshall的ing形式）17.affair[ə'fεə]n.事情；事务；18.affectation[,æfek'teiʃən]n.做作；矫揉造作；假装19.wholly['həuli]adv.完全地；全部；统统20.scholar['skɔlə]n.学者；儒生21.pruning['pru:niŋ]v.修剪（prune的ing形式）22.direction[di'rekʃən,dai-]n.方向；指导；23.bounded['baundid]adj.有界限的OfStudies（英汉对照）FrancisBacon王佐良先生译文Studiesservefordelight1,forornament2,andforability3. 读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。Theirchief4usefordelight,isinprivateness5andretiring6;其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；forornament,isindiscourse; 其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；andforability,isinthejudgment7,anddisposition8ofbusiness. 其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。Forexpert9mencanexecute10,andperhaps11judgeofparticulars12,onebyone; 练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，butthegeneral13counsels14,andtheplots15andmarshalling16ofaffairs17,comebest,fromthosethatarelearned. 然纵观统筹、全局 策划 活动策划ppt下载游戏策划下载民宿策划下载游戏策划shu下载英文歌曲大赛策划免费下载 ，则舍好学深思者莫属。Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth; 读书费时过多易惰，tousethemtoomuchforornament,isaffectation18; 文采藻饰太盛则矫，tomakejudgmentwholly19bytheirrules,isthehumorofascholar20. 全凭条文断事乃学究故态。Theyperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperience: 读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，fornaturalabilitiesarelikenaturalplants,thatneedpruning21,bystudy; 盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；andstudiesthemselves,dogiveforthdirections22toomuchatlarge,excepttheybebounded23inbyexperience. 而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。1.crafty['krɑ:fti]adj.狡猾的；灵巧的2.contemn[kən'tem]vt.蔑视；侮辱3.admire[əd'maiə]vt.钦佩；赞美4.wisemann.哲人；魔术师5.wisdom['wizdəm]n.智慧，才智；6.observation[,ɔbzə:'veiʃən]n.观察；监视；观察 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 7.contradict[,kɔntrə'dikt]vt.反驳；否定；与…矛盾；8.confute[kən'fju:t]vt.驳斥，驳倒9.granted['gra:ntid]conj.算是如此，但是10.weigh[wei]vt.权衡；考虑；称…重量11.swallow['swɔləu]vi.吞下；咽下12.chew[tʃu:]vt.嚼碎，咀嚼13.digest['daidʒest]vt.消化；吸收；融会贯通14.curiously['kjuəriəsli]adv.好奇地15.diligence['dilidʒəns]n.勤奋，勤勉；注意的程度16.deputy['depjuti]adj.副的；代理的17.extract[ik'strækt]vt.提取；取出；摘录；榨取18.argument['ɑ:ɡjumənt]n.论证；论据；内容提要19.distilled[dis'tild]v.蒸馏（distill的过去式）20.flashy['flæʃi]adj.瞬间的；俗丽的；21.conferencen.协商；讨论22.exact[iɡ'zækt]adj.准确的，；精确的23.confer[kən'fə:]vi.协商，讨论24.present['prezənt,pri'zent]vt.提出；呈现；25.wit[wit]n.智慧；才智；智力Crafty1mencontemn2studies,simplemenadmire3them,andwisemen4usethem; 有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，fortheyteachnottheirownuse;butthatisawisdom5withoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation6. 然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。Readnottocontradict7andconfute8;nortobelieveandtakeforgranted9;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweigh10andconsider.读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed11,andsomefewtobechewed12anddigested13; 书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously14;andsomefewtobereadwholly,andwithdiligence15andattention. 换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。Somebooksalsomaybereadbydeputy16,andextracts17madeofthembyothers;butthatwouldbeonlyinthelessimportantarguments18,andthemeanersortofbooks,elsedistilled19booksarelikecommondistilledwaters,flashy20things. 书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏、淡而无味矣。Readingmakeafullman;conference21areadyman;andwritinganexact22man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。Andtherefore,ifamanwritelittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory; 因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，ifheconfer23little,hehadneedhaveapresent24wit25;不常讨论者须天生聪颖，1.cunning['kʌniŋ]adj.狡猾的；巧妙的2.doth[强dʌθ,弱dəθ]do的三单形式3.mathematics[,mæθə'mætiks]n.数学；数学运算4.subtitle['sʌb,taitl]vt.给…加副标题5.philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi,fə-]n.哲学；哲理；人生观6.moral['mɔrəl,'mɔ:-]n.道德；寓意7.grave[ɡreiv]vt.雕刻；铭记8.logic['lɔdʒik]n.逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性9.rhetoric['retərik]adj.花言巧语的,修辞10.Abeuntstudiainmores:读书增进礼貌11.impediment[im'pedimənt]n.口吃；妨碍；阻止12.appropriate[ə'prəupriət]adj.适当的13.reins[reinz]n.肾脏14.lung[lʌŋ]n.肺；呼吸器15.wandering['wɔndəriθ]v.漫游；闲逛16.mathematics[,mæθə'mætiks]n.数学；数学运算17demonstration[,demən'streiʃən]n.示范；证明；示威游行18.distinguish[dis'tiŋɡwiʃ]vt.区分；辨别；19.cyminisectors过分讲究细节的人20.illustrate['iləstreit]vt.阐明，举例说明；图解21.cases[keisis]n.案例22.defect[di'fekt]n.缺点，缺陷；不足之处23.receipt[ri'si:t]n.收到；收据；收入andifhereadlittle,hehadneedhavemuchcunning1,toseemtoknow,thathedoth2not. 不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematics3subtitle4;naturalphilosophy5deep;moral6grave7;logic8andrhetoric9abletocontend.Abeuntstudiainmores.10[Studiespassintoandinfluencemanners]读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆成性格。Nay,thereisnostandorimpediment11inthewit,butmaybewroughtoutbyfitstudies;likeasdiseasesofthebody,mayhaveappropriate12exercises. 人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。Bowlingisgoodforthestoneandreins13;shootingforthelungs14andbreast;gentlewalkingforthestomach;ridingforthehead;andthelike. 滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。Soifaman'switbewandering15,lethimstudythemathematics16;forindemonstrations17,ifhiswitbecalledawayneversolittle,hemustbeginagain. 如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题须全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；Ifhiswitbenotapttodistinguish18orfinddifferences,lethimstudytheSchoolmen;fortheyareCyminisectors19. [splittersofhairs]如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；Ifhebenotapttobeatovermatters,andtocalluponethingtoproveandillustrate20another,lethimstudythelawyers'cases21. 如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。Soeverydefect22ofthemind,mayhaveaspecialreceipt23.如此头脑中凡有缺陷，皆有特药可医。