建筑卫生陶瓷产品名词术语

【 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 名称】建筑卫生陶瓷产品名词术语【标准类型】中华人民共和国国家标准【标准名称（英）】Termsofproductsforarchitecturalandsanitaryceramjcs【国际代码】UDC666.61:696.14:001.4【标准号】GB9195-88【标准发布单位】国家建筑材料工业局【标准发布日期】1988-05-16批准【标准实施日期】1988-12-01实施标准正文本标准规定了建筑陶瓷、卫生陶瓷产品及其部位、功能、缺陷的名称和定义。1  产品名称及定义1.1  建筑陶瓷architecturalpottery  用于建筑物饰面或作为建筑构件的陶瓷制品。1.1.1  釉面内墙砖glazedinteriortile  简称釉面砖。用于建筑物内墙有釉的精陶质饰面砖。1.1.2  外墙砖exteriorwalltile  用于地面装饰的耐磨陶瓷质砖。1.1.4  陶瓷锦砖ceramicmosaictile  长边一般不大于40mm，具有多种几何形状的小瓷片，可以拼成织锦似的图案，用于贴墙和铺地的装饰砖。1.1.5  异形配件砖timmers  用在建筑物边、角、沿处，具有异形的砖。包括压顶条、压顶阳角、压顶阴角、阳角条、阴角条、阳角座、阳三角、阴三角、阳角砖、阴角砖和阶梯沿砖等。1.1.6  有釉砖glazedtile  正面有釉的砖。1.1.7无釉砖  unglazedtile  正面无釉的砖。1.1.8  有光釉砖  brightglazedtile  釉面呈高光泽的砖。1.1.9  无光釉砖  matglazedtile  釉面呈低光泽的砖。1.1.10  单色砖singlecolourtile  正面呈单一颜色的砖。1.1.11  花色砖  multi-colourtile  正面由两种以上颜色组成花纹或彩点的砖。1.1.12  图案砖patterntile  正面单独或经组合形成一定的图案的砖。1.1.13  立体花纹砖  stereogramtile  正面呈凹凸纹样且具有立体感的砖。1.2  卫生陶瓷ceramicdsanitaryware  用作卫生设施的有釉陶瓷制品。1.2.1  大便器  w.c.pan  用于承纳并冲走人体排泄物的有釉陶瓷质卫生设备。安排污口部位，有前排污、后排污和下排污之分。1.2.1.1  蹲式便器  squattingw.c.pan  使用时以人体取是蹲势为特点的便器。有无挡和有挡之分。1.2.1.2  坐式便器  sittingw.c.pan  使用时以人体取坐势为特点的便器。1.2.1.3  冲落式便器  washdownw.c.pan  借冲洗水的冲力直接将污物排出的便器。1.2.1.4  虹吸式便器  siphonicw.c.pan  借冲洗水在排水道所形成的虹吸作用将污物排出的便器。1.2.1.5  喷射虹吸式便器  siphonjetw.c.pan  在水封下设有喷射道，借喷射水流而加速排污的虹吸式便器。1.2.1.6  旋涡虹吸式便器  siphonvortexw.c.pan  利用冲洗水流形成的旋涡将污  排出的虹吸式便器。1.2.1.7  连体式坐便器  integralsitingw.c.pan  与水箱为一体的坐便器。1.2.2  水箱  cistern  与大便器配套，用以盛装冲洗水的有釉陶瓷质容器。1.2.2.1  高位水箱  uppercistern  与蹲式便器配套的水箱。1.2.2.2  低位水箱  lowercistern  与坐式便器配套的带盖水箱。根据安装方式有挂式和坐式之分。1.2.3  小便器  urinal  专供男性小便用的有釉陶瓷质卫生设备。1.2.3.1  壁挂式小便器  wallhungurinal  安装于墙壁上的小便器。1.2.3.2  落地式小便器  stallurinal  直立于地面的大型小便器。1.2.4  洗面器  washbasin  供洗脸、洗手用的有釉陶瓷质卫生设备。1.2.4.1  壁挂式洗面器  wallhungwashbasin  安装于墙壁上的洗面器。1.2.4.2  托架式洗面器  bracketwashbasin  安装于托架上的洗面器。1.2.4.3  立柱式洗面器  padestalwashbasin  下方带有陶瓷立柱的洗面器。1.2.4.4  台式洗面器  vanitywashbasin    嵌于化妆台面的洗面器。1.2.5  浴盆  bath  专供洗浴用的有釉陶瓷质卫生设备。1.2.6  净身器  bidet  带有喷水和排水系统，洗涤人体排泄器官的有釉陶瓷质卫生设备。按洗涤水喷出方向，有斜喷式和上喷式之分。1.2.7  洗手盆  handrinsebasin  专洪洗手用的小型有釉陶瓷质卫生器具。1.2.8  洗涤槽sink  承纳厨房、实验室等用水，并可以洗涤物件的槽形有釉陶瓷质卫生设备。1.2.9  存水弯  trap  内 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 面有釉，存水防臭的陶瓷质排污管道。有“S”形和“P”形之分。1.2.10  配件卫生陶瓷  sanitaryassemblyarticles  供卫生间配套的有釉陶瓷质器件。有衣帽钩、手纸盒、皂盒、毛巾架托和化妆台板等。2  产品部位名称及定义2.1  坯体body  构成制品的陶瓷质主体。2.2  釉面glaze  熔融于坯体表面的玻璃质致密层。2.3  正面  frontside  砖体铺贴后，能够看见的面。2.4  背面  backdside  与正面相反的面。2.5  侧面  sideside  与正面相垂直的面。2.6  正面边frontsideedge  正面与侧面的交线。2.7  背面边  backsideedge  相邻两正面边的夹角。2.9  背面角backsideangle  相邻两背面边的夹角。2.10  背纹  backsidepattern  制作在砖背面上的凸起或沟槽。2.11  可见面  visualsurface  卫生设备安装后，观察者站在一般位置能够看见的表面。2.12  洗净面  washablesurface  卫生设备使用时，水能冲洗到的可见面。2.13  隐蔽面  concealedsurface  卫生设备可见面以外的表面。2.14  安装面  installedsurface  卫生设备与墙、地或其他配件接触的隐蔽面。2.15  挡fender  蹲式便器前部起遮挡作用的高出部位。2.16  圈  hollowring  便器上部通涤水的空心边圈。2.17  池  pit  卫生设备主体由凹曲面构成的存水和冲洗部位。2.18  尿斗  urinalfunnel  小便器承接便弱的部位。2.19  排污道  sewagedrainingpassage  坐式便器内排污的通道。2.20  陶蔽溢水道  concealedspilway  卫生器内与溢水孔相连的溢水暗道。2.21  进水口  waterinlet  便器冲洗水的进入口。2.22  排水口  drainageexit  卫生设备的废水排出口。2.23  出水口  waterexit  水箱向配套器件供水的出口。2.24  排污口  sewagedrainingexit  便器的污物排出口。2.25  承口  upwardsocket  存水弯上与蹲式便器排水口相连的内径扩大的端部。2.26  插口  downwardsocket  存水弯插入配套承口内的部位。2.27  进水嘴  waterinlettap  凸出于便器主体，与洪水管相连的部位。2.28  溢水孔  spillwayhole  为控制最高水位而在卫生器池上部设置的与陶蔽溢水道相连的孔眼。2.29  泄水孔  spilledwaterhole  与隐蔽溢水道和排水口相连、泄出溢流水的孔眼。2.30  安装孔  installinghole  卫生设备上用于固定本身或安装配件的孔眼。有底座安装孔、圈盖安装孔、喷水管安装孔、水嘴安装孔、链条安装孔、进水管安装孔和手柄安装孔。2.31  布水眼  waterdistributionholes  便器圈下部，分配冲洗水的小孔。2.32  挡水板  waterfender  在便器进水口正面并改变水流方向的部位。2.33  安装板  installingplate  壁挂式小便器两侧带有安装孔的板状部位。3  卫生陶瓷功能名称及定义3.1  冲洗功能  washingfunction  用规定水量将便器内污物排出并将便器洗净的能力。3.2  水封功能  watersealresistance  便器内储存一定量水，封闭上下通道的隔臭能力。4  产品缺陷名称及定义4.1  裂纹  crackle  不贯通坯、釉的细小缝隙。4.2  釉裂  crazing  釉面出现裂纹。4.3  开裂  crack  贯通坯和釉的裂缝。4.4  磕碰  chip  因冲击而造成的残缺。4.5  剥边  edgepeeling  釉层边沿的条状剥落。4.6  缺釉  glazepeels  有釉制品表面局部无釉。4.7  釉缕  excessglaze  釉面突起的釉条或釉滴痕迹。4.8  桔釉  orangepeel  釉面似桔皮状，光泽较差。4.9  釉粘  glaxesticking  有釉制品在烧成时相互粘连或与窑具粘连而造缺陷。4.10  釉泡  glazebubble  釉面可见的气泡。有破口泡、不破口泡和落泡。4.11  棕根  pinhole  釉面出现的针刺样小孔，又称针孔、毛孔。4.12  波纹  rippleglaze  釉面呈波浪纹样的缺陷。4.13  烟  smokestaining  烧成中因烟气造成制品表面局部或全部呈灰、褐、黑等异色。4.14  色差  tintunevennees  单件制品或同批制品之间感受面色调不一致。4.15  斑点  speck  制品表面的异色污点。4.16  熔洞  fusionhole  因易熔物熔融使制品表面产生的凹坑。4.17  坯粉  bodyrefuse  又称泥渣、釉渣。釉下有未除净的泥屑、釉悄而造成的缺陷。4.18  落脏  ashcontamination  釉面附着的异物。4.19  变形deformation  制品形状与规定不符。再补充一部分。。。。。。。。有用就顶呀，呵呵VitreousChina瓷质陶瓷VitreousChinaSanitaryWare瓷质陶瓷卫生洁具EnvironmentProtectionModel环保型节水功能Environment-protecting,consuming3or6litersofwater环保型3/6升冲水BoxRimBowl闭合式围边出水　　　　　Toilets坐便器One-PieceToilet连体座便器Two-piecetoilet分体座便器S-trap地排污OutletO,D.排污口外径Roughingin排污口中心离墙Siphonic　虹吸式siphonicJet　喷射虹吸式Washdown　直冲式P-trap横排式RoundFrontPTraporConcealedSTrap圆形横去水或隐蔽式地去水ElongatedLowPTrapor　ConcealedSTrap加长低位横去水或隐蔽式地去水　　　　　SideLeverSingleFlush侧按单阀　　　　　　　　　　basin洗手盆Lavatories脸盆pedestal立柱basinwithpedestal连柱盆countertop台上盆　undercounter台下盆wall-Mount挂墙脸盆fixingwithbacktowall背靠墙式安装abovecountermounting台上安装undercountermounting台下安装fixingabovetableboard柜上安装breakwaterborderdesign边沿挡水设计roundfrontmodel圆形设计ovalshapedesign椭圆形设计countertopinstallation圆台面上安装singletaphole单孔型3tapholes三孔型frontoverflowhole前面溢水孔applieddeepbasinsurface实用深盆底glazedrim上釉盆边unglazedrim不上釉盆边squatpan蹲便器built-inplatform入地式脚踏板widebuilt-inplatform宽大入地式脚踏板integrateds-trap内设地去水s弯管semi-hungtank半高挂水箱Urinals小便器wallmountedoutlet靠墙去水topflushinginstallation顶部冲水安装glazedvitreouschinadraincover喷釉陶瓷隔渍器Bidets妇洗器singletapholeoverrimsupply单孔盆边喷水3tagholesverticalcleanspray三孔盆中喷水Faucets龙头SensorFaucet感应龙头importedceramicdisc进口陶瓷阀芯singleholebasinmixer单孔脸盆龙头doubleholebasinmixer双孔脸盆龙头bathtubmixerwithshowerhead挂墙式浴缸龙头wall-inbathtubmixer入墙式沐浴龙头KitchenSinks厨房洗涤槽Whirlpools浴缸Bathtubs浴缸Showers淋浴室Access配件william001注册会员状态离线#4使用道具  发表于2005-5-1316:14 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者陶瓷专业英语materials（bodycomposition)stoneware:粗瓷dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/buildingmaterial:建白材料typeofglaze:matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque:不透明釉pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉pearlized:珍珠釉underglazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕：relief,embossbisquefiring:素烧glostfiring:釉烧gild：镀金decal：贴花trinketbox：首饰盒silkscreenprinting:丝网印素彩瓷plainporcelain高温陶瓷refractorychina窑：kilntunnel:隧道窑印花：stamping又收集了一些陶瓷术语陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial长石feldspar瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化锡tinoxide釉glaze原材料rawmaterial云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型TypesofPottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchina彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高温陶瓷refractorychina工业陶瓷industrialceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackledporcelain裂纹瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware软瓷softporcelain杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery绳纹陶器Jomonpottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware锡釉陶majolica细瓷finechina硬瓷hardporcelain赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clayprocessing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond技艺technique,craft间断窑intermittentkiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuouskiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing,polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’swheel贴花、嵌花appliqué,decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity,stiffness转模片jiggeredpiece转印transferprint装饰décor,decoration其它Others斑点speck半透明translucence,translucency,translucent不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白highwhite,Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’swork,kueikung景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquerwork器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青铜器bronzework人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印fingermark丝网印刷silkscreenprinting四面体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile碗bowl卫生洁具sanitaryware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗HeChaozhong（1522-1620）ChineseceramistinMingDynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’OdeonaCrecianUrn’英国诗人济慈Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美陶瓷专业核心词汇AAbsolutealcohol无水酒精Abrasivepaper砂纸Agate玛瑙Ageing陈腐Agitator搅拌器Albite钠长石Alkali碱Alumina氧化铝（粒?/FONT>Amber琥珀Amethyst紫水晶Allowance公差Ammonia氨Amorphous无定形的Amphora双耳瓶Ampoule安瓿（bu，四声）Analyticalbalance分析天平Anglebrick角砖Anhydrousgypsum无水石膏Anisotropic各向异性的Anneal退火Anthemion无烟煤Apparentporosity显气孔率Aquaregia王水Applicationofglaze施釉Aerometer比重计Artesianwell自流井Asbestos石棉Asphalt沥青Atomizingdryer喷雾干燥Autogenousignition自燃Avogadro’snumber阿伏加德罗常数Azote氮Azure天蓝色BBakclite电木Balancing配平Ball-floatvalve浮球阀Ballmill球磨机Barite重晶石（硫酸钡）Basalt玄武岩Batchbucker料斗Beakerflask锥形瓶Bearing轴承Bendingstress弯曲应力Bentonite膨润土Biotite黑云母Biscuitfire素烧Bitumen沥青Blacklead石墨Blanketfeeder毯式投料机Blanktest空白试验Blende闪锌矿Blender混料器Blinding失透Bluecopperas胆矾Bogie窑车Bondangle键角Bonddistance键长Borax硼砂Boyle’slaw波义耳定律Brinellhardness布氏硬度Brittlefracture脆性断裂Browncoal褐煤Burette滴定管Burnedlime生石灰补充陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial长石feldspar瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化锡tinoxide釉glaze原材料rawmaterial云母mica皂石,块滑石steatitedolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/buildingmaterial:建白材料陶瓷质地和类型Qualities&TypesofPotteryWhiteBody白胎碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchina/egg-shellporcelain彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina/ornamentalporcelain瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高温陶瓷refractorychina低温陶瓷low-firedporcelain工业陶瓷industrialceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina古瓷ancientporcelain官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackledporcelain裂纹瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷blueandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware软瓷softporcelain杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery绳纹陶器Ropefigurepottery施釉陶器slipware粗瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware锡釉陶majolica细瓷finechina硬瓷hardporcelain赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta长石瓷feldsparporcelain瓷牙；牙科用瓷dentalporcelain瓷质纱网装饰瓷器laceworkporcelain电瓷electricalporcelain雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuaryporcelain高铝瓷high-aluminaporcelain锆质瓷zirconporcelain滑石瓷steatiteporcelain化学瓷chemicalporcelain尖晶石瓷spinelporcelain堇青石瓷cordieriteporcelain镁橄榄石瓷forsteriteporcelain镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷magnesiaporcelain莫来石瓷mulliteporcelain耐热瓷器refractoryporcelain缥瓷faintcolouredporcelain青白瓷greenishwhiteporcelain熔块瓷frittedporcelain三成分瓷器triaxialporcelain钛质瓷titaniaporcelain天然原料制成的瓷器naturalporcelain透辉石瓷diapsideporcelain卫生瓷器sanitaryporcelain鸭蛋青瓷duck-eggporcelain氧化铝瓷aluminaporcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstoneporcelain中火度瓷intermediateporcelainIC管瓷ICpackages白云石瓷dolomitic保温耐火砖insulatingfirebrick--釉面transparent:透明釉的opaque:不透明釉的pigmented:色釉的crackled:裂纹釉的pearlized:珍珠釉的ColorGlaze花釉WhiteGlaze白釉RedGlaze红釉PearlGlaze珍珠釉翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisherblueglaze分相釉phaseseparationglaze粉青釉lavendergreyglaze复合釉;混合铀compositeglaze钙釉.石灰釉calcareousglaze盖底釉claddingglaze高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceousglaze高温釉hardglaze瓜皮绿釉cucumbergreenglaze光泽釉brightglaze光泽釉glossyglaze孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushedstrawberryred孩儿脸釉strawberryredglaze海参釉trepangglaze海棠红釉begoniaredglaze虹彩釉lusterglaze弧坑釉craterglaze虎斑釉tiger-skinglaze琥珀釉amberglaze花釉；复色釉fancyglaze滑石釉talcglaze灰釉ashglaze挥发釉vapourglaze火焰红釉flamboyantredglaze鸡皮釉fowl-skinglaze基础釉parentglaze祭红altarred祭红釉sacrificialredglaze祭蓝altarblue祭蓝釉sacrificialblueglaze荠红釉shinyredglaze荞蓝釉deepblueglaze贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniereglaze碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous碱釉alkalineglaze豇豆红釉cowpearedglaze豇豆红釉haricotredglaze酱釉；棕釉brownglaze结晶釉crystallineglaze金丝黄釉goldfilamentyellowglaze金星绿釉aventurinegreenglaze金星釉；砂金釉aventurineglaze金属釉metallicglaze桔皮釉orange-peelglaze钧釉chunglaze可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbineglaze可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）copertaglaze可溶性釉solubleglaze孔雀蓝釉peacockblueglaze孔雀绿釉peacockgreenglaze辣椒红釉chilliredglaze郎窑红釉Langyaoredglaze郎窑绿釉Langyaogreenglaze梨皮釉pearpeelglaze锂辉石釉spodumeneglaze流纹釉flowingglaze龙皮釉dragon-skinglaze卵青釉eggandspinachglaze罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\'s-eggglaze罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockinghamglaze麻点釉sesamepotglaze梅子青釉plumgreenglaze美人醉釉beauty\'sflushglaze米黄色釉；奶油色釉creamglaze面釉coverglaze墨地三彩tricolourwithchina-ink南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankinyellowglaze泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slipglaze凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidifiedglaze牛血红釉ox-bloodglaze牛血红釉sang-de-boeuf(法语）硼釉boracicglaze葡萄紫釉grappurpleglaze铅硼釉leadborateglaze铅釉leadglaze茄皮紫釉aubergineglaze青瓷釉celadonglaze日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tesshaglaze熔块釉frittedglaze乳白釉opalineglaze乳光釉opalescenceglaze乳鼠皮釉mousieskinglaze砂金釉；金星釉goldstoneglaze鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shinglaze鳝皮绿釉greeneel-skinglaze鳝皮釉eel-skinglaze鳝鱼黄釉eelyellow鳝鱼青釉eelbluishgreenglaze蛇皮绿釉greensnake-skinglaze蛇皮釉snake-skinglaze生料釉rawglaze生铅釉rawleadglaze失透釉devitrificationglaze石灰釉limeglazeCrackGlaze纹片釉ColorGlazewithgold色釉金彩工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clayprocessing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond技艺technique,craft间断窑intermittentkiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuouskiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing,polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’swheel贴花、嵌花appliqué,decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity,stiffness转模片jiggeredpiece转印transferprint装饰décor,decorationCutedge切割边缘Scalloped扇形边的陶瓷成品杯mugMeatPlate,Round-edge荷口汤盘SoupPlate汤盘Teacup茶杯TeaSaucer茶杯碟Creamer奶壶Bowl(Ricepot,Fan-zong)饭碗Coffeecup/Saucer咖啡杯碟Teacup/Saucer茶杯/碟Milkpot奶壶SaladBowl沙拉碗Shaker筛Tureen汤窝Duckbowl鸭碗RiceBowl饭碗RicebowlFlaring反口碗Ricebowlrope反口碗Saucer,thickbody厚碟Bowlwithcover盖碗CylindricalDecor直身杯碟TeaPot,PersimmonShapeNo.22号筛壶Platewithhandle/heatplate,thick带把手的厚碟4.5”RiceBowlFlaring4.5`反口碗Platter大浅盘Vase花瓶FishBowl鱼缸FruitPlate水果盘DeepPlate深盘PepperJar胡椒瓶peppercellarSaltJar盐瓶SaltsellarSeasoningDish格碟FoodMixingBowl斗碗TablewaresSet餐具Teacupwithsaucer茶杯碟ChristmasToys小丑GoddessofMercy观音EightImmortalsofancientFigures八仙Godoflongevitywithlad寿星Godofwealth/Treasure/Longevity财神Porcelainfiguring人物Mask面具Ovalplate鱼盘MeatPlate拼盘FlatPlate平盘SoupPlate汤盘Porcelainfordailyuse日用陶瓷Porcelainforartistic工艺陶瓷Porcelainfordisplay陈列陶瓷theimitationofantiqueporcelain仿古陶瓷labelsforporcelain花纸Gold-embossedporcelain刷金vats盆Corrugatedcardboardboxes皱硬纸板箱Fleurbouquet花篮13pecChineseTeaPot6pecDecoratedMugsetCowmobile6/s动态牛Singleunicorn独角兽（麒麟）SpoonRestCandleholder烛座Vaseopen-work通花瓶flowerpot花瓶Pairofhorse,brown棕色对马15pes“chaozhou”teaservice15头潮州茶具Sugarpot糖罐innerboxbubble气泡袋Pollyfoampolybag胶袋Lampstand灯台FoamedPlastic泡莫塑料Lampshade灯罩Candlestick烛台其它Others斑点speck半透明translucence,translucency,translucent不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白highwhite,Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’swork,kueikung景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquerwork器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青铜器bronzework人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印fingermark丝网印刷silkscreenprinting四面体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile碗bowl卫生洁具sanitaryware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗HeChaozhong（1522-1620）ChineseceramistinMingDynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’OdeonaCrecianUrn’英国诗人济慈Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美在线英汉－汉英科技大词典中含有“瓷”的词汇瓷porcelain;china瓷把手porcelainhandle瓷板vitrolite瓷保险丝盒porcelainfusebox瓷杯porcelaincup瓷插入式熔丝porcelainplugfuse瓷插头porcelainplug瓷插座porcelainreceptacle瓷茶壶chinatea-pot瓷衬ceramicliner;porcelainlining瓷衬底印刷电路ceracircuit瓷衬球磨机porcelainmill瓷充填porcelainfilling瓷灯头porcelainlampholder瓷灯罩porcelainlampshade瓷电容器porcelaincondenser瓷雕porcelaincarving;sculptureporcelain瓷断流器porcelaincut-out瓷断面porcelainfracture瓷防水拉线开关porcelainwaterproofcordswitch瓷粉充填器porcelainplugger瓷粉调板porcelainslab瓷粉调刀porcelaincementspatula瓷管porcelaintube;porcelainpipe瓷管道porcelainduct瓷管型油断路器porcelaintypeoilcircuitbreaker瓷罐porcelainjar;porcelainpot瓷辊porcelainroller瓷过滤棒porcelainfilteringstick瓷过滤漏斗porcelainfilteringfunnel瓷合金刀具porcelainalloycutter瓷横担绝缘子porcelain-arminsulator瓷花金属板plaque瓷环过滤器porcelainringfiltre瓷火花塞porcelainsparkplug;stoneplug瓷基体porcelainbasalbody瓷夹cleatinsulator;porcelainclip瓷夹布线cleatwiring瓷件粘接剂binderforporcelainpaste瓷胶porcelaincement瓷胶结砂轮vitrifiedgrindingstone瓷接线盒porcelaincoveredconnector瓷进线套管porcelainlead-inbushing瓷绝缘porcelaininsulating;ceramictypeinsulation瓷绝缘体porcelaininsulator瓷绝缘子式断流器porcelaincladtypecircuitbreaker瓷绝缘子线轴porcelainspoolinsulator瓷壳保险丝porcelainfuse;porcelaincartridgefuse瓷壳接线盒porcelainconnector瓷蓝ceramiccobaltblue;cobaltblue瓷料porcelain瓷漏斗Buchnerfilter;Buchnerfunnel;porcelainfunnel瓷螺丝灯头porcelainscrewholder瓷螺丝灯座porcelainscrewsocket瓷面porcelainfacing瓷面具porcelainmask瓷面纸porcelainpaper瓷皿porcelaindish瓷模ceramicformer瓷磨porcelainmill瓷磨球porcelainmedia瓷钮porcelainknob瓷盘电阻器porcelaindiscresistor瓷盘绝缘子porcelaincup瓷配件porcelainaccessory;porcelainfitting瓷硼钙石bakerite瓷片ceramicchip瓷平底漏斗Buchnerfilter瓷瓶porcelaininsulator瓷瓶穿钉insulatorbolt瓷瓶球磨机potmill瓷瓶式电流互感器porcelaincladcurrenttransformer瓷瓶式断路器porcelaincladcircuitbreaker瓷漆enamellacquer;enamelpaint;enamelvarnish瓷漆刷enamelbrush瓷器china;chinaware;porcelain;porcelainware;hardpasteporcelain;trueporcelain在线英汉－汉英科技大词典中含有“瓷”的词汇(2)瓷器餐具porcelaindinner-ware瓷器残片fragmentofpottery瓷器店chinashop瓷器结合剂porcelaincement瓷器制造日期印记date-letter;datemark瓷器装饰decorationofporcelain瓷嵌体porcelaininlay瓷球磨机porcelainballmill瓷裙porcelainpatticoat瓷燃烧管porcelaincombustiontube瓷燃烧舟porcelaincombustionboat瓷绕线管绝缘子porcelainbobbininsulator瓷三角架porceleintriangle瓷色料porcelaincolor瓷砂石porcelainsandstone瓷勺皿porcelaincasserole瓷石chinastone;porcelainstone瓷室porcelainchamber瓷首饰porcelainjewellery瓷栓porcelainknob瓷胎porcelainbody瓷胎画珐琅enamelpaintingonporcelain瓷胎竹编bamboooverporcelain瓷套冠porcelainjacketcrown瓷套管porcelainbushingshell;porcelainthroughinsulator;porcelainsleeve;porcelainbushing瓷套管绝缘子porcelainthroughinsulator瓷天线绝缘子porcelainantennainsulator瓷贴花印刷油墨ceramicink瓷头螺丝porcelainheadscrew瓷头铜螺丝potterytoppedbrassscrew瓷土porcelainclay;china-clay;kaoline瓷土粉chinaclayinpowder瓷土熟料china-claychamotte瓷托porcelainplate瓷托托牙porcelainbasedenture瓷外罩porcelainhousing瓷弯管porcelainelbowtube瓷相学ceramography瓷芯porcelaincore瓷旋流器porcelaincyclone瓷牙porcelainteeth;mineralteeth瓷牙的odontoceramics瓷牙面facingporcelain瓷牙学ceramodontia瓷牙制作术odontoceramotechny瓷研钵porcelainmortar瓷眼porcelaineye瓷样的porcellaneous;porcellanous瓷仪器porcelainutensil瓷用色料porcelaincolour瓷釉ceramicglaze;porcelainglaze瓷釉剥落shivering瓷釉电容器glazecapacitor瓷圆柱体porcelaincylinder瓷渣pitchers瓷罩式变流器porcelaincladtypecurrenttransformer瓷罩式电流互感器porcelaincladcurrenttransformer瓷罩式断流器porcelaincladcircuitbreaker瓷枕porcelainpillow瓷支持绝缘子porcelainsupportinsulator瓷制多孔滤筒bougie瓷制门把手door-handleofporcelain瓷制球磨罐jarmill瓷制珍珠porcelainpearl瓷质porcelain瓷质胶粉porcelaincement瓷质绝缘子porcelaininsulator瓷质卫生器vitreous-chinasanitaryware瓷质悬挂隔电子suspensionporcelain瓷珠porcelainbead;knobinsulator瓷柱porcelainknob;knobinsulator瓷柱布线knobwiring柱瓷管布线knob-and-tubewiring瓷砖ceramictile;enameltile;porcelaintile;tile瓷砖锤tilehammer瓷砖刀tilecutter瓷砖机walltilepress瓷砖胶gluefortile瓷砖嵌镶tilefillet瓷砖清洗剂tilecleaner瓷座放大镜magnifyingmirrorwithceramicfoot（注：素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。请预览后才下载，期待你的好评与关注！）