北京十三陵英语导游词

北京十三陵英语导游词　　北京十三陵英语导游词1　　NowyouhavecometoChangpingDistrict,theoutersuburbofBeijing.WhatyouareabouttoenteristheMingTombsscenicarea.Duringthistime,IwillexplainthehistoricalbackgroundandexplanationoftheMingTombs.　　ZhuDi,theemperorofYongleinMingDynasty,sentsomegeomanticwarlockstoBeijingin1407tochoose"auspicioussoil",whichisactuallyauspiciouslandtobuildamausoleum.Atthattime,thesepeoplelookedformanyplaces,buttheywerenotsuccessful.Atfirst,theychosetujiaying,whichwasnotintheirmouth.However,theemperorssurnamewasZhu,whohadthesamepronunciationaspig,andmadeataboo.ThenIchoseYangshanmountaininthesouthwestofChangping,butthereisavillagecalled"langkouyu"behindit.Isntthatmoredangerous?LaterIchoseYanjiataiinthewestofBeijing,whichhasthesamepronunciationas"Yanjia",whichisveryunlucky.Finally,itwasnotuntiltheseventhyearofYongleinMingDynastythatthepresentTianshoumausoleumareawasselected.ThereareMangshan,Huyu,LongshanandTianshoumountainsaroundit.ThisisexactlythelocationofthefourgodsintheYinYangandfiveelements,thatis,theEastGreenDragon,thewestwhitetiger,theSouthrosefinch,theNorthXuanwu,andtheWenyuRiver.Itisreallyageomantictreasureland.Fromthiswecanseehowmuchenergyittookfortheemperortobuildamausoleumforhimself.　　Afterthat,theconstructionofChanglingbegan,anditwasfinallycompletedafterfouryears.TheemperorsofMingdynastybuiltmausoleumshereoneafteranother.Moreover,fromtheconstructionofChanglingin1409totheendofMingDynastyin1644,theconstructionofMingTombsneverstopped.Inthisareaof40squarekilometers,13emperors,23queens,manyconcubinesandprincesoftheMingDynastywereburied.However,itdidnotsurvivecompletely.AftertheQingsoldiersenteredthepass,inordertorevengetheJinpeople,theydestroyedtheancestralTomboftheQingTaizu,sotheyburnedithere.　　Later,inthe50thyearofQianlong,inordertowinovertheHanpeople,theyorderedtorepairthemausoleumarea.AfterthefoundingofthepeoplesRepublicofChina,large-scaledevelopmentwascarriedouthere,andtheChangling,DinglingandZhaolingtombswereopened,amongwhichtheundergroundpalaceofDinglinghasbeenexcavated.NowithasbecomeakeyscenicspotinChina,andisthemostwellpreservedtombgroupwiththelargestnumberofemperorsburiedintheworld.　　Nowyoumaybethinking:isnttheresixteenemperorsintheMingDynasty?Whyarethereonlythirteenemperorsmausoleumshere?Infact,thereasonisverysimple.BecauseZhuYuanzhang,theemperoroftheMingDynasty,builthiscapitalinNanjing,hismausoleumisinNanjing,thatis,MingXiaoling;Jianwenemperor,thesecondemperorofMingDynasty,wasseizedthethronebyZhuDi,andhisremainsareunknown,sothereisnomausoleumhere;AtthetimeofYingzong,theseventhemperorofMingDynasty,hewasonceencouragedbyWangZhen,aeunuch,toleadthearmytofightpersonally.Later,hewascapturedbytheWasiarmyatTuTufortinHuailai,HebeiProvince.Thiseventiscalled"thechangeofTu".Acountrycantbewithoutamonarch,sohisbrotherwascanonizedasemperorJingtai.Later,Yingzongs"changeofseizingthethrone"wasstaged,sotherewasnoJingtaiintheMingTombsEmperorsmausoleum,hewasburiedinthewesternsuburbsofjinshankouasaprince.Inthisway,everyonemustunderstandwhyitiscalledtheMingTombs.　　Nowyoucanseethisstonearchwayalongtheway,whichisthesymbolofthemausoleumarea.ItwasmadeduringtheJiajingperiod.Thearchwayis5rooms,6columnsand11floors.Itis14metershighand28.86meterswide.ItisthelargestandmostexquisitestonearchwaypreservedinChina.Thepatternsanddecorationsonitarealsoclouddragonpatterns,reflectingthecharacteristicsofroyalarchitecture.　　Dagongmenisthemaingateofthemausoleumarea,alsoknownasdahongmen.Thegateissouthwardandhasthreeholes.Insidethegateisthemausoleumarea.Onbothsidesofthegateareinscriptionsof"officialswaitingtodismounthere",becauseatthattime,itwasstipulatedthatthesepeoplehadtowalkintothemausoleumarea,otherwisetheywouldbepunished.Moreover,thisisalsoaforbiddenarea.Itsnotaplacewhereordinarypeoplecanenteratwill.Theseriousproblemisthattheyhavetobebeheaded.Whenyouenterthisgate,youwillentertheShintothatrunsthroughthenorthandsouthofthemausoleumanddirectlyleadstothegateofChanglingmausoleum.TheShintooftheMingDynastyisalsothelongestintheimperialmausoleumbuiltinChina.Infact,itsmainfunctionistolettheemperorssoulpassthrough,withatotallengthof7kilometers.　　Aswewalk,wecanseeastelePavilioninfrontofus.ThispavilionisabuildingwithdoubleeavesonthetopofXieshanmountain.Insideitisahugetabletcarryingaheavyburden.Thisisthetabletofpraisingvirtue,adivineskillofChangling.Itwasofficiallyestablishedin1435.OnthefrontisthetabletofpraisingvirtuewrittenbyZhugaochi,theeldestsonofEmperorYongle,withmorethan3000words.OnthebackisthethirtyrhymesofAIMingmausoleumwritteninthe50thyearofQianlong,whichrecordsthedamageofthemausoleumindetail.OntheeastsideofthemonumentisthecostoftheQinggovernmenttorepairthemausoleum,andonthewestsideisthereasonforthecollapseoftheMingDynastyintheninthyearofJiaqing.　　AfterthestelePavilion,wecontinuetowalkalongtheShintoroad.WewillfindthattherearemanystonecarvingsonbothsidesoftheShintoroad.Infact,thereare36stonecarvingshere,whicharecalledstonecarvings.Nexttothepavilionistwostonecolumns.Next,lions,elephants,camels,elephants,Kirinandhorses.Eachhasfour_,arrangedinasequenceoflyingdownandstanding.Thentherewerefourmilitaryofficials,fourcivilofficialsandfourmeritoriousofficials.Thesebuildingswerebuilttoreflecttheemperorshonorguardbeforehisdeathandhisdignityafterhisdeath.Sothevolumeisverylargeandthecarvingisveryfine.Andthesealsosymbolizethattheemperorcanberespectedinhislife,andalsoinhisdeath.Allthesacred,civilandmilitaryofficialsshouldberespectedforme.　　Furtheron,youcanseeaLingxinggate,alsoknownasLongfenggate,whichmeansTianmen.Inthemiddleofthethreedoorsandsixpillars,therearethreeflamepearls,soitisalsocalledflamearchway.　　Infact,wehavebeenmarchingalongtheShintoallthetime.Letsreview,firstthestonearchway,thenthegrandpalacegate.NowwearegoingtoenterChangling.StelePavilion,stoneelephantlife,afterthedragonandPhoenixgate,thereisstillalongwaytoreachtheChanglingmausoleumgate.Infact,thecentralaxisofthewholemausoleumgroupistheShinto,whichrunsthroughthenorthandsouthofthemausoleum,withatotallengthof7kilometers.　　AsfortheChanglingmausoleum,itisthefirstmausoleumamongtheMingTombs.Itwasbuiltin1409andcompletedin1416.ItisthejointTombofEmperorZhuDiandempressXuofYongle,theemperoroftheMingDynasty.ZhuDiwasthefourthsonofZhuYuanzhang,theemperorofMingDynasty.WhenZhuYuanzhangdied,ZhuDisenttroopsfromBeipingtocaptureNanjinginthenameofJingnan,andwonthethronefromZhuYunwen,theemperoratthattime,andchangedhisnametoYongle.ThiseventwascalledthebattleofJingnaninhistory.　　ZhuDiwasagreatemperor.Afterhebecameemperor,hestillfoughtforyearsinordertoconsolidatetheruleofMingDynasty,andmadeamajordecisiontomovethecapitaltoBeijingin1420.DuringtheMingDynastyunderhisrule,theNationalTreasurywasabundantandthepoliticalsituationwasstable.HealsoorderedpeopletowriteYongleDadian,thelargestbookinChinesehistory.HesentZhengHetotheWestseventimesanddevelopedfriendlyrelationsamongcountries.Hiswife,empressXuDa,thedaughterofXuDa,thefounderoftheMingDynasty,isalsoawomanwithChineseclassicalbeauty.Sheoncewrote"neixun"and"Quanshan"tocultivatepeoplesminds.Shediedafterfiveyearsofillness.ItisworthmentioningthatthefirstpersonburiedinChanglingwasnotZhuDi,butempressXu.Changlingcoversanareaof10hectares.ItscentralaxisconsistsofLingengate,Lingenhall,minglou,BaochengandBaoding.Therearethreeentrancestothemausoleum.Thefirstentranceisfromthegateofthemausoleumtothegateofthemausoleum.YoucanseeasmallstelePaviliononbothsidesofthemausoleum.However,therewerenowordsonitatthattime.NowthewordsarewrittenbyEmperorShunzhioftheQingDynasty.　　Lingenhallislocatedinthesecondcourtyardofthemausoleum.Itwasbuiltin1412inthe14thyearofYongleofMingDynasty.Itistheplacewherememorialtabletsandsacrificialactivitiesareheld.Itisnineroomswideandfiveroomsdeep.Itisabuildingwithdoubleeavesandveranda.Thereare60nanmupillarsinthehall,andthediameterofthefourpillarsinthemiddleismorethanonemeter.ItisthebestnanmuhallinChina.TherewasoriginallyalargeBuddhistnicheinLingenhall,butnowitisnolongerthere.Instead,thereisasittingstatueofEmperorYonglemadebylatergenerations.Youcantakealookaroundthebackofthestatue.Youcanseethatthereisadragoncarvedonthebackofthechair,andthedragonheadisfacingtheheadofEmperorWanli,whichindicatesthattheemperoristherealdragonemperor.Allaroundareexhibitionsofunearthedculturalrelics.　　Behindthemiddlehallisthebackhall.Itisthelargesthallintheundergroundpalace.Itis9.5meterstall,31meterslongand9.1meterswide.Thegroundispavedwithpolishedmottledstones.Inthebackhall,thereisacoffinbedwithwhitestoneedge.Thereisalongsquareholeinthecenter,andthemiddleisfilledwithloess,whichisthefirstshovelofloesswhenchoosingthetomb.ItiscalledJinjing,whichisthebasicpointofthearchitecturalpatternofthewholemausoleum.Jadeburialreferstoplacingjadearoundandinsidethecoffinorinthemouthofthedead.ThereasonforthisisthattheancientsbelievedthatJinjingcouldcommunicatewithYinandYangandexchangelife,whilejadeburialcouldkeepthecorpsefromrotting.JinjingjadeburialwasthehighestlevelfuneralinMingandQingDynasties.Ofcourse,thesearetheidealsoftheancients,withoutanyscientificbasis.OnthecoffinbedarethecoffinsofEmperorWanliandtwoempresses,aswellas26woodenboxesforfuneraryobjects.　　Accordingtotherulesoftheemperorsmausoleum,thebackhallisonlyusedtoplacetheemperorscoffins.Whydothetwoempressescoffinsalsoappearhere?Thisphenomenonisnotclearlyrecordedinthehistoricalmaterials,butaccordingtoexpertsspeculation:inthe48thyearofWanli,firstempressXiaoduandied,thenEmperorWanlidiedinJuly,andhissonZhuChangluodied29daysafterheascendedthethroneInthecaseofHongwan,twoemperors,aqueenandempressXiaojingwerekilledinthisshorthundreddays,andtheyhadtobemovedandburied.SuchahugetaskwasputontheEmperorZhuYouxiaowhohadjustascendedthethrone,sothepreparationswereveryhasty.　　Moreover,itwastherainyseasonatthattime,soitwasnotconvenienttoopentheQueenssidehall,sothecoffinsoftheemperorandqueenenteredthroughthemaindoor.ButwhenIgottotheundergroundpalace,IfoundthatthecorridorofthesidehallwastoonarrowfortheQueenscoffintoenter,soIhadtoputthemintothebackhall.Nowyoucanunderstandwhatthedecorationofthecoffinintheundergroundpalaceislike.Well,nowpleasefollowmeoutoftheundergroundpalace.　　WiththeendofthevisittotheMingTombs,ourtriptotheMingTombsiscomingtoanend.Ibelieveeveryonewillsighforthishugeimperialmausoleumgroup.WiththecontinuousdevelopmentofculturalrelicsprotectioninChina,thestatehasinvestedalotofmoneytorepairtheMingTombs,andthisgrandImperialMausoleumwillbepreservedforever.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeyoucanleaveagoodimpressiononthisplace.Youarewelcometovisitagainnexttime.　　北京十三陵英语导游词2　　TheMingTombsarethetombsoftheMingemperorsinChina.TheyarelocatedinTianshoumountainatthefootofYanshanMountaininChangpingDistrict,northwestsuburbofBeijing.FromMay,1409,theseventhyearofYongle,theChanglingmausoleumwasbuiltheretotheburialofChongzhen,thelastemperorofMingDynasty,inSiling.Duringthe230years,13emperormausoleums,sevenconcubinestombsandoneeunuchstombwerebuiltsuccessively.Thirteenemperors,23queens,twoprinces,morethan30concubinesandoneeunuchwereburied.　　InMingDynasty,warlocksthoughtthatitwasaplaceof"Fengshui"and"auspicioussoil".Therefore,itwasselectedasthe"longevityarea"fortheconstructionofimperialmausoleuminMingDynasty.GuYanwu,afamousscholarinthelateMingDynastyandearlyQingDynasty,oncewroteapoemdescribingthewinningsituationhere:"themountainscomefromthesouth,andthemomentumislikeadragonflying;theEasttoeislocatedinLulong,andthewestridgeisinTaihang;therearJirisitsinHuanghua(referringtoHuanghuatown),andthefrontisfacingShenjing;inthemiddleiswannianzhai,whichiscalledkangjiazhuang;itcanaccommodatemillionsofpeople,andsuddenlyopensMingtang."Thisbeautifulnaturallandscapewasregardedasgeomantictreasurelandbyfeudalrulers.　　Thecemeterywasbuiltin1409-1644,withahistoryofmorethan300-500years.Coveringanareaof40squarekilometers,themausoleumisthelargestmausoleumcomplexinChinaandevenintheworld,withthelargestnumberofmausoleumsforemperorsandempresses.In2003,theMingTombswerelistedintheworldheritagelist.AccordingtotheevaluationoftheWorldHeritageCommittee,theRoyalmausoleumsoftheMingandQingDynastieswerecarefullyselectedaccordingtothegeomantictheory,andalargenumberofbuildingswereskillfullyplacedunderground.Itistheproductofhumanchangingnature,embodiesthetraditionalarchitecturalanddecorativeideas,andexplainstheworldoutlookandpoweroutlookoffeudalChinalastingformorethan5000years.　　ThisarticleisfromZhimeng　　TheMingTombsarethegeneralnameoftheroyaltombsofthe13emperorsaftertheMingDynastymoveditscapitaltoBeijing.ThereareChangling(Chengzu),Xianling(Renzong),jingling(Xuanzong),Yuling(Yingzong),Maoling(Xianzong),tailing(Xiaozong),Kangling(Wuzong),Yongling(Shizong),Zhaoling(muzong),Dingling(Shenzong),Qingling(Guangzong),Deling(Xizong)andSiling(Sizong),sotheyarecalledtheMingTombs.TheMingTombsarethetombsofthirteenMingemperors.　　TheMingDynastyexperiencedsixteenemperors.WhyisitcalledtheMingTombs?ZhuYuanzhang,thefoundingemperoroftheMingDynasty,builthiscapitalinNanjingandwasburiedinthesunofZhongshaninNanjingafterhisdeath,whichiscalled"MingXiaoling".ThesecondEmperorZhuYunwen(emperorJianwen)senttroopstoNanjinginthenameof"Jingnan"(relievingtheemperorsdistress)becauseofhisuncleZhuDi.Somepeoplesaythatwhenamonkbecameamonk,hiswhereaboutsareunknown(thisisapendingcaseinMingDynastyHistory),sothereisnomausoleum.ZhuQiyu,theseventhemperor,wascapturedbyWalabecauseofhisbrotheremperorYingzong,andbecameemperorunderthewilloftheEmpressDowagerandministers.LaterYingzongwasputback.Undertheplanningofhisconfidants,hemadea"changeofseizingthedoor".Yingzongwasrestoredandbecameemperoragain.IntheMingTombs(14pieces),ZhuQiyuwaskilled.YingzongrefusedtorecognizehimastheemperoranddestroyedhismausoleumbuiltinTianshoumountain.Asa"King",hewasburiedinYuquanmountaininthewesternsuburbofBeijing.　　Zhimengcontentmanagementsystem　　OnthewaytotheMingTombs,youhavetopasstheWestPassofChangping.Naturally,youwillseethebronzestatueofLiZicheng.Itissaidthatthebronzestatuewasbuiltin1994byfamoussculptorZhangZhaoxu.Itwasoriginallyplacedinxiaoyingkou,10kilometersawayfromBeijingsDeshengGate,whereLiZichengmarchedintoBeijing.Later,inordertobuildahighway,LiZichengsstatuewasmovedtothewestgateofChangpingandplacedatthegateoftheMingTombs.LiZichengisatypicaltragicfigure.Herebelledfor18yearsandwasinpowerforonly42days.ItwilltakeoneortwodaystoreallyascendthethroneoftheDashunDynasty.Inhisbody,themostobviousembodimentofthecyclerateof"itsprosperityisalsovigorous,itsdeathisalsosudden".　　北京十三陵英语导游词3　　Dearfriends　　Helloeveryone!Withthestartofthecar,todaystourismactivitieswillofficiallystart.ImverygladtohavetheopportunitytoaccompanyyoutovisittheMingTombs.　　TheworldfamousMingTombsarelocatedatthefootofYanshanMountaininChangpingDistrictofBeijing.Inthesurroundingareaof40squarekilometers,thereare13emperors,23queens,manyconcubines,princesses,princessesandothermaidsburiedintheMingDynasty.Atthispoint,somefriendswhoarefamiliarwithChinesehistorymayhaveaquestionintheirheart:therewere16emperorsintheMingDynasty,whyonly13ofthemwereburiedhere?Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtorecallthehistoryoftheMingDynasty.　　ZhuYuanzhang,thefoundingemperoroftheMingDynasty,builtthecapitalintodaysNanjingandwasburiedinthe"MingXiaoling"inZhongshan,Nanjingafterhisdeath.BecausePrinceZhuBiaodiedearly,hepassedthethronetohiseldestgrandsonZhuYunwen.YongleEmperorZhuDiwonthethronefromhisnephewZhuYunwen.ZhuDisenttroopstothesouthinthenameofremovingtreacherousofficials.JianwenEmperorZhuYunwenswhereaboutsareunknowninthiscatastrophe.Somepeoplesaythatthepalacewasburnedtodeathatthattime.Otherssaythattheybecamemonks.ThisisstillamysteryinthehistoryoftheMingDynasty,sothereisnomausoleum.ZhuQiyu,theseventhemperoroftheMingDynasty,becametheemperorbecausehiselderbrotherYingzongZhuQizhenwasaprisonerinthe"civilfortresschange"andthepalacecouldnotbewithoutamasterforaday.　　Later,Yingzongwasreleased.Undertheplanningofhisconfidants,Yingzongcarriedouta"changeofseizingthedoor",andbecameemperoragain.AfterZhuQiyudied,Yingzongrefusedtorecognizehimasanemperor,destroyedthemausoleumbuiltbyZhuQiyuintheMingTombsarea,andburiedhimasa"Prince"injinshankou,westernsuburbofBeijing.Inthisway,ofthe16Mingemperors,twowereburiedelsewhere,onewasmissing,andtheother13wereburiedhere,sotheyarecollectivelyreferredtoas"MingTombs".TheMingTombsisagroupofmausoleumbuildingswiththemostcompletepreservationandburialofemperorsintheworld.　　TheMingTombsarebuiltinabeautifulmountainarea,about50kilometersawayfromthecapital,coveringanareaofabout40squarekilometers.ThesiteoftheMingTombswasselectedandbuiltaccordingtotheprincipleofgeomanticomen,becausepeopleinancientChinapaidgreatattentiontogeomanticomenwhentheywerebuildinghousesormausoleums.Theemperorismorepretentious,notonlytolivealuxuriouslife,butalsowanttocontinuetoenjoyafterdeath,sothechoiceofmausoleumisveryimportant.　　Whenchoosingthemausoleumsite,itisnecessarytochooseagoodplacewithmountainsandwater,goodnaturalenvironmentand"gasaccumulationwind".AndtheMingTombsissuchagoodplace:thewholemausoleumareaissurroundedbymountainsintheEast,WestandNorth,andthereareDragonMountainandTigerMountaininthesouth,forminganaturalgateway,whichisinlinewiththesayingof"leftGreenDragonandrightwhitetiger"ingeomanticomen.Itislikeahugecourtyardinthemiddle.TheWenyuRiverinthemausoleumareameandersfromnorthwesttoSoutheast,formingtheholdingwaterinthemausoleumarea.Inthewholemausoleumarea,Changlingisthekey,thelinebetweenDagongmenandChanglingisthecentralaxis,andTianshoumountainistheZhenshaninthenorth.Itisanidealmausoleumwithmountainsonitsback,wateronitssurfaceandwindgatheringingasreservoirs.　　ThereasonwhyEmperorYonglechosethepresentTianshoumountainwasalsoaftermanytwistsandturns.AfterthebattleofJingnan,ZhuDibecameemperorinNanjing.Atthattime,hedecidedtomovehiscapitaltoBeijinginordertoconsolidatehispoliticalpower.In1407,thefifthyearofYongle,ZhuDisempressXudied.Atthattime,inordertoexpresshisdeterminationtomovethecapitaltoBeijing,ZhuDisenttheMinisterofritesandgeomanticwarlockLiaoJunqingtoBeijingtochoose"auspicioussoil".Itissaidthatseveralplaceshavebeenselected.　　Thefirstchoiceistujiaying,butbecausetheemperorssurnameisZhu,whichisthesameas"pig",and"Tu"meansslaughtering,pigswilldefinitelydiewhentheyentertheslaughterhouse,soitsnotappropriatetocommittaboos.AnotherplaceisatthefootoftheYangshanmountaininthesouthwestofChangping.Pigsandsheepinstinctivelyliveinharmony,butthereisavillagebehindthemountaincalled"langeryu".Itsmoredangeroustohavewolvesbesidepigs,anditcantbeused.Later,hechoseYanjiataiinthewestofBeijing,but"Yanjia"and"Yanjia"arehomophonic,whichisalsounlucky.　　Becausethedeathoftheancientemperor,inadditiontocalled"death",alsocalled"YanJia".AlthoughthelandscapeofTanzheTempleisgood,itisdeepandnarrowinthemountains,whichisnotconducivetothedevelopmentoffuturegenerations.LatercametotodaysTianshoumountain.TianshoumountainwascalledHuangtumountainatthattime.AfterEmperorYonglepersonallyinspectedit,hefeltverysatisfied.Atthattime,hemadeanordertodesignateHuangtumountainashis"goodsoilfortenthousandyears".Thisyearisalsotheyearofhis50thbirthday,sohenamedHuangtumountain"Tianshoumountain".FromtheconstructionofChanglingmausoleumin1409,theseventhyearofYongle,untilChongzhen,thelastemperorofMingDynasty,wasburiedinSilingmausoleum,theconstructionofMingTombslastedformorethan230years.　　TheMingTombshaveahistoryofmorethan300-500yearssinceitwasbuilt,andthebuildingsonthegroundhavebeenseriouslydamagedmanytimes,themostseriousofwhichwasduringtheQingarmysentryperiod.SowhydidtheQingarmydestroytheMingTombsonalargescale?BecauseattheendoftheMingDynasty,Nurhachi,theemperorTaizuoftheQingDynasty,roseinthenortheast,whichdirectlythreatenedthesecurityoftheMingDynasty.　　Asaresult,somepeoplesaythattheprosperityoftheQingsoldiersisrelatedtothegeomanticomenoftheirancestralgraves.Iftheirancestralgravesaredestroyed,theQingsoldierscanbeeliminated.TheancestorsofManchuareJinpeople,andtheancestralTombofJinDynastyisinFangshan,Beijing.ZhuYouxiao,theMingDynastysApocalypseemperor,believedit.Asexpected,hesentpeopletoFangshantodestroyJinlingandbuiltaGuanditempleinthattown.Ofcourse,thismethodcouldnotsuppresstheQingarmy.Asaresult,aftertheQingarmyenteredthepass,theytookthesamemeansofrevengeanddestroyedtheMingTombs.DuringthereignofEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,inordertowinovertheHanpeople,EmperorQianlongo