非谓语动词专项练习题含答案

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#/8非谓语动词专项练习100题（含 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ）Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,__manychildren__ontheirparents'laps.including;seatedB.including;seatingC.included;satD.included;sitting2.It'ssaidthattheOlympicGames__inBeijingin2008wilclovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.holdingB.tobeheldC.heldD.tobeholding3.foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain4.Astreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,__himamillionaireovernight.A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout.A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburnedC.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburningTakingthismedicine,if,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuingThelittleboystillneedsthe20dollarstodowithsomethings.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettlehisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered___fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.HavingjudgedD.Tojudge—Tomenjoys___basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn'the?—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys.A.toplay;dancingB.playing;todanceC.toplay;todanceD.playing;istodanceHisletter,tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.A.havingbeenaddressedB.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressedD.beingaddressedTheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killedTherearelotsofplacesofinterestinourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—theinvitations.A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom'sdelayingsendingC.TomdelayingtosendD.TomdelayedtosendIwasafraidtomycustomersbecauseIwasafraidthem.A.oftalkingback;toloseB.oftalkingback;oflosingC.totalkback;toloseD.totalkback;oflosing16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbuttheflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoyB.enjoying17.—IsTomagoodtalker?A.askforB.toaskforC.enjoyedD.toenjoy—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthanC.askedforD.askingforsomething?18.Ican'tgetmycar__oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry__theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run;tofillB.running;fillingC.running;tofillD.ran;filling19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowlsinalldirectionsbeforehewassentbyhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp___butthedoor___.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shuttingWefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyesonthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.A.fixedB.fixC.fixingD.tofixAdoctorcanexpectatanyhourofthedayornight.A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalledTheboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher'saqmuiensuttieo.nS,_o_h_e_just'susuallytheteachet.rA.thoughtB.havingthoughtC.andtothinkD.thinkingThepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor,___thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostandB.opening;stoodC.open;stoodD.opened;standingalongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.DrivingB.IwasdrivingC.HavingdrivenD.WhenIwasdrivingMr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad___wasnowheretobeseen.A.repairingB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedWhatdidthelibrarianoutofthelibrary?A.permittotakeB.forbidtobetakenC.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?—theboringtime.A.KillB.KillingC.TokillD.HavingkilledWhatYangwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas__thejoywithalltheChinese.A.shareB.sharedC.havingsharedD.abouttoshareWhenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend.A.playingwithB.havingplayedwithC.withwhomtoplaywithD.withwhomtoplaythebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreeoutoflife.A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frightenedD.Tosee;frighteningThecompetitorneverdreamedof__forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.therewasachanceB.therebeingachanceC.itbeingachanceD.itwasachanceeverythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon'tfeelquitesosb.adwhenitdoeA.HavingexpectedB.ExpectC.ToexpectD.Expecting—Youpartinthepartyontime.—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aretotakeB.havesupposedtotakeC.weretohavetakenD.supposedtotakewiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.TocompareC.WhilecomparingD.Itcomparedinherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherselfattheparty.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;noticedThematteryourstudysurelyrequirescarefully.A.relatingto;dealingwithB.relatedto;dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwithD.relatingto;havingdealtwithmadeherparentsworriedalot.A.HernottocomebackB.NothertocomebackC.HernotcomingbackD.NothercomingbackEverything___intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.takingHemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthemenjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoastoB.verymuchtoC.toomuchtoD.enoughto—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—It'seasiersathidan.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryoutManybusines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tnightslecture?'—speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.A.RealB.GeneralC.FairD.HonestlyNancyletmerepeatherinstructionsurethatIunderstoodwhatwasaftershewasawayonbusiness.A.tomake;tobedoneB.making;doingC.tomake;todoD.making;todoThepurposeofnewdrugsusedonpatientsistomakethemlesspainful,__themmoreterrible.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmakeAsthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftitontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain—Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.—Well.Wehaveseveralmodels__.A.tochoosefromB.ofchoiceC.tobechosenD.forchoosingLastnightIsawYangWeiweilyinginbed,indeepthought.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.beinglostTigersmeat-eatinganimalsmeat.A.belongedto;fedonB.belongingto;feedonC.werebelongedto;feedonD.belongingto;feedingon—Isitthebadsmellthatisdifficult?—Ofcourse.A.howgettingridofB.gotridofC.togetridofD.beinggotridof—HaveyoumadeupyourmindthechancetogotoFrance?—No.I'mpracticingtheFrenchlanguage.A.togiveup;tolearnB.togiveup;learningC.givingup;tolearnD.givingup;learningNeveroffyourcoat;it'srathercoldoutside.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takenAbigfactoryhasbeensetupinthisarea___suchgoodsforpeoplealloverthecountry.A.toproduceB.producingC.producedD.beingproducedThelookinherfacesuggestedthatsheitbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknBo.wsurprised;hadn'tknownC.surprising;hadn'tknowDn.surprised;shouldn'tknowYouhavenobusinesstomethewayyoudidyesterday.A.abouttalkingB.talkingC.talkedD.ontalking___whathecando.Hemightgetajobtomorrow.Hemightstayoutofworkforweeks.A.Wedidn'tknowB.Hedoesn'tknowC.ThereisnoknowingD.ItwasknownthatJohn'sbadhabitiswithoutthoroughunderstandingA.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading99.ShereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepathA.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest100.Wemusttreasureeveryminutebecausetimeisforever.A.lost;losingB.lost;lostC.losing;losingD.losing;lost非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析：1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。B。hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。D.Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。B。不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”不,接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider（考虑）,delay,imagine,miss,practice等。A。ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued的省略形式。”B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。A。considering为介词,作“就⋯⋯而论;考虑到”解。B。judgingfrom意为“从⋯⋯来判断”为,固定结构。D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。B。13.D。needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。B。Tom'sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。D。beafraidtodo作“不敢⋯⋯”解（侧重指不敢作出的一种行为）;beafraidofdoing作“担心⋯⋯”解（侧重强调害怕产生某种后果）。A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。C。otherthanaskedforsomething相当于unlessheisaskedforsomething。B。getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;trydoing表示“试一试做某事的 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 ”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。A。sendsb./sth.doing意为“使⋯⋯快速移动”;sendsb.toslee意p为“使某人入睡”其,中to为介词,sleep为名词。C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。A。fixone'seyes/attentionon/up为o固n定短语,意为“注视,注意”故,此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think（思考）表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。C。withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。B。因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。C。hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句。B。forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。D。withwhomtoplay为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句（withwhomshecouldplay）。A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”及,dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。C。Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。A。Whencompared...是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared...的省略。A。bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。A。relateto意为“与⋯⋯有关;涉及⋯⋯”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith为固定短语,与thematter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealingwith（主动形式表被动意义）或tobedealtwith。C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。B。everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。C。此题考查“too...to...太（⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯）”句型。A。carriedout与said是两个对等成分。A。英语中,许多动词（如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等）后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knewwhattoget相当于knewwhattheywouldget。B。此题考查wouldlikesb.todo的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。B。devote...to...中,to为介词。A。Oncecaught为Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchsb.doingsth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。B。boughtthroughacomputer是过去分词短语作定语。A。Thesummervacation（being）over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。B。supposing（that）可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。A。getsth.done意为“使（某人）做某事”。DA。Believeitornot.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有allthetime,故用不定式的进行时。C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。A。B。theclimbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前。A。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excitedlook(激动的表情)。B。theguideactingasinterpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。C。由she'sworkingin可知应用不定式的进行时。A。不定式表示目的,相当于Inordertosave...。B。bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于干某事”;can'thelpdoing意sth为.“禁不住干某事”;can'thelp(to)do意sth为.“不能帮忙干某事”。B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。B。stolein,pickedup与rushedout作并列谓语。D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。D。由havetrouble(in)doingsth.可知应用dealing。A。连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A。D项多了连词and。A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。B。由题意(不是J.K.Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。B。解析见56。C。过去分词短语作状语。D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。C。thansupposed相当于thanitissupposed。D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于whichreads“NOPHOT。OS”D。feellikedoingsth.意为“想干某事”;wouldrather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。C。comparedto为固定短语;getdownto中to为介词。C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。C。此题考查hearsth.done结构。D。此题考查preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.结构,其中from在主动语态中可以省去。A。nogood,nouse后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态。A。这里考查feel+it+adj./n.+todosth.结构,不定式作真正的宾语。由题意知是“已经被带去拜访我”。D。当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词。D。appeartodosth.意为“好象干某事”由,前句可知应用不定式的完成时。B。-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。C。这里考查sth.+be+adj.+todo句型。在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动。D。honestlyspeaking相当于totell(you)thetruth。类似的短语有:strictlyspeaking严格说来;generallyspeaking一般说来;roughlyspeaking大体说来等。A。第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空whatwastobedone相当于whattodo。B。如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。C。此处用lying意为“平躺,平放”构,成leavesb.doingsth.结构;lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。A。不定式短语作定语。choosefrom表示从所给的物品中挑选。A。B。belongto没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。C。问句为强调句型,强调句子(Togetridofthebadsmellisdifficult.)的主语。B。makeupone'sm意ind为“决定”后,可接不定式或that从句作宾语。A。选动词原形构成祈使句。B。95.B。suggest意为“暗示”从,句时态根据需要而定。B。havenobusinesstodo/doingsth.意为“无权做某事”。C。Thereis/wasnoknowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”。D。C。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”;stoptodosth意.为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”;remembertodosth.意为“记住要去做某事”。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”;meandoingsth.意为“意味着⋯⋯”。regretto(say/tellyou)sth.意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”;regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做了某事”B。