人教版英语六年级小升初英语语法大全与对应同步练习附对应语法专题训练——暑假寒假培优提高辅导期末复习资料

小升初英语语法大全与对应同步练习（附对应专题训练）名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker,farmer,desk,factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,　family等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat,rice,water,milk,orange等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work,homework,time,health,friendship等)。二、可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如：book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days2.以s,　ss,ch,　sh,x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：bus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories等等。4.以f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half→halvesleaf→leaves　knife→kniveswife→wives5.特例[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。]①child→children②man→menwoman→women　policeman→policemenpolicewoman-policewomen③tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes[悄悄话：初中英语以o结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo→photos]④foot→feettooth→teeth[悄悄话：oo变成ee。]⑤mouse-mice⑥fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese单、复数同形　[悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。]⑦people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。三、不可数名词1.不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Thefoodisveryfresh.　食品很新鲜。2.有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义发生变化。如：water(水)→waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子)3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：fruit→fruitsfood→foodsfish→fisheshair→hairs写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______   juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________***用所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.6.Let'stake________(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturn-yellow.9.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their________(dictionary)looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).12.Theyare________(woman)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof____(orange),please?14.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.一般现在时一般现在时的功能1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always，often，usually，everyday，sometimes等连用。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。2.表示客观事实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。3.用在格言或谚语中。如：Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：陈述句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词：陈述句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?第三人称单数动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时练习：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________  watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.________they__________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_________theyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?7._________yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI__________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There__________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_________(like)cooking.12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?     __________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?         __________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.     __________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.            __________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________一般过去时1．一般过去时的功能（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Wevisitedourunclelastweek.上周我们探望了我们的叔叔。（2）一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：IwatchedTVeverydaylastmonth.上个月我每天都看电视。常和表示过去的时间状语连用 表示过去的时间状语1、yesterdayYesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，yesterdayevening2、lastlastnight，last+时间(lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear)3、agoamomentago（=justnow），longlongago，“一段时间+ago”表示“……前”。如：threedaysago”4、这一组,是考试常考的,需要特别记忆!thismorning，whenIwasfiveyearsold，in+过去时间词(in1998)，onceuponatime(很久以前)2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not（wasnot=wasn’t，werenot=weren’t），一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do  ________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。2.昨天我们参观了农场。3.他刚才在找他的手机。________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。  _________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。  _________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。  _________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。  _________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。  _________________________________________________________2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。  _________________________________________________________3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。  _________________________________________________________现在进行时1．现在进行时的功能（1）表示现在（说话时）正在发生的动作，一般和now,rightnow,atthismoment等连用。（2）也可以表示当前一段时间正在发生的事情（说话时不一定进行），常与thisweek，thismonth，thesedays（这些天）连用。如：Wearewritingabookthismonth.这个月我们正在写一本书。2．现在进行时的构成肯定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing+其他。如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.他们现在在打篮球。Heiscleaningtheclassroomnow.他正在打扫教室。Iamreadingabook.我正在读一本书。否定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+动词ing+其他。如：Theyarenotplayingbasketballnow.他们现在不在打篮球。一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词（am/is/are）。否定回答：No，主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not。如：Aretheyplayingbasketballnow.他们现在在打篮球吗？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句如：Whataretheyplayingnow?他们现在在玩什么？但是，当疑问词为主语时，其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?如：Whoareplayingbaskerballnow?谁正在打篮球？动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________  write_________ski___________read________have_________sing  ________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________  get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood  now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.  9.It’s  5  o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)____________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)____________________________________________________________一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.②will+do.如：Iwillhaveapicnicthisafternoon.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。如：I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：Areyougoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon?如：Willyouhaveapicnicthisafternoon?五、特殊疑问句。一般来说有三种情况：1. 问人（对主语提问）。用Who如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2. 问干什么（对行为动词提问）。用What…do.如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候（对时间提问）。When.如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing tobed?练习：填空。1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.      你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.      你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.      Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.      I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.      I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.      Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.      Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.      Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.      Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.      Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.      Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.      Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.      It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.      What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.      Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.      LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.      David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.      I________________(plan)formystudynow.形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest⑵以字母e结尾，加r；large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest⑶以一个元音和一个辅音结尾（重读闭音节），应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest⑸多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful3．不规则形容词比较级： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least old older（新旧或年龄）elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系） oldeseldest far farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”） farthestfurthest二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有动用副)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________  young________  tall_______  long________    short________ strong________  big________  small_______  fat_________  thin__________  heavy______  light________  nice_________  good________  beautiful_____________low__________  high_________  slow_______  fast________  late__________  early_________  far_________  well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whi