深圳市2019年度高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题及其答案(精校版)

''深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试英语2019.4第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmartKidsFestivalEventsSmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.WalkonthewildSideNotticketed,FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyoumeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,￡25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.21.Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A.WalkonthewildSideB.IntroductiontoWavesC.ScienceintheFieldD.FestivalDinner22.Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A.SarahLawB.MikeGoldsmithC.MarkSamuelsD.TomCrawford23.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Pickedbychildren.D.Filledwithadventures.BAlmostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?Foundedin2012,iReader,amicro-learmingapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio(音频)andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven’treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”24.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?A.Readandthink.B.Writeandshare.C.Avoidtakingbuses.D.Bringjoytodailyroutines.25.WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.26.HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?A.Bybringingfuntoit.B.Bymakingituseful.C.Byusingartisticdesigns.D.Bytakingusersasexamples.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDyingB.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-loversC.iReader:TheBestNewAppCreationD.iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackagesCIvisitedElbalastJune,joiningMaryandJohnonabicyclingvacation.Theymadethearrangementsforthecar,hotelandbicycles.Istudiedthehistoryoftheisland,whichofcourseparticularlyfeaturesNapoleon.Napoleon(nowIknow)pickedElbaasaplaceforpeacewhenhewasforcedtogiveupthethrone(王权)asEmperorofFrancein1814.Farfrombeingaprisonisland,Elbaisbeautifulwithtoweringmountains,thickforestsandsweepingbaysandbeaches.Itisalsoanislandfilledwithtreasure.Veryearlyonthisisland,localsdiscoveredrichdepositsofiron.Soonoutsiders,too,discoveredtheironand150othervaluablemineralsonthislittlepieceofland.LongbeforeEtruscansandotherGreekssetfootonit,DorianshadmovedinbythetenthcenturyB.C.andwereminingtheisland.TheRomansrulednext,obtainingthemineralsandbuildinggrandhousesoverlookingthesea.Fromthetwelfthcenturyuntilthenineteenth,theislandwastradedbackandforthandwaspassedtoFrancein1802.ThencameNapoleon,thenewrulerofElba.IwaseagertovisithishouseinPortoferraio.TheEmperorlivedwithhiscourtandhismother,buthiswife,MarieLouisehadensconcedherselfinthesplendidViennesepalaceofherfather,EmperorofAustria.Shelivedsafelythereandshowedlittleinterestinvisitingherhusbandinhismini-kingdom.Apparently,Napoleonwasn'ttroubledmuchbythis.Hewastoobusyridingeverywhereonhorseback,buildingroads,modernizingagricultureand,aboveall,sharpeninghistinyarmyandnavyintoreadinessforhisescape.IntheformalgardensbehindthehouseitseemedtomethatIcouldimaginetheexiled(流放)conqueror'sanxiousthoughts.HemightgazeoverwhereIstoodnow,towardthelighthouseoftheStellafort,thesandybay,andacrossit,thegreenmountainsoftheTuscancoast.NapoleonspentonlytenmonthsherebeforemakinghisvictoriousreturntoFranceandthethrone.28.WhatdidtheauthordoforthevisittoElba?A.Hedidresearchonitspast.B.Hearrangedtransportation.C.Heplannedbicyclingroutes.D.Hebookedaccommodation.29.WhomightbetheearliestoutsiderstoElbaaccordingtothetext?A.Napoleonandhisarmy.B.EtruscansandotherGreeks.C.Dorians.D.Romans.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ensconced"probablymean?A.settledB.lockedC.curedD.controlled31.Whatcametotheauthor’smindduringhisvisittoNapoleon’sgardens?A.BeautifulviewsonElba.B.TerriblelivingconditionsonElbaC.Napoleon'sambitiontoregainpower.D.HardshipofNapoleon'sreturntoFrance.DAninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(迁徙).Migratorybirds(候鸟)floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysomehumanbehavior.“InEnglish-languageWikipedia(维基百科),theonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates,"saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionWikipediasearchrecords,for32,000species,across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,horsetailsandfloweringplants.SeasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinWikipediabehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld’sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature,andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation.Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hecommented,“Ithinkthere'saconcernamongconservationists(生态环境保护者)thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey'renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense,itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople'sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”RichardGrenyer,AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,sayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologists,“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation:whichspeciesandareasarechanging,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”32.Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?A.Theystrengthentiesamongpeople.B.Theyaffecttheanimalmovements.C.Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds.D.Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.33.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?A.Tosummarizetheresearchprocess.B.Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings.C.Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.D.Topresentresearchers'heavyworkload.34.HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?A.SatisfiedwithWikipedia'sservice.B.WorriedaboutWikipediabehavior.C.Amazedatpeople'scareaboutnature.D.Sadaboutpeople'snotgettingclosetonature.35.WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful?A.Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets.B.Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches.C.Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists'work.D.Itpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearntoCiteSources(引用资料)Duringyouruniversityeducation,you'llbeexposedtoideasandscientifictheoriesofscholarsandscientists.Unavoidably,yourownideaswillbeshapedbytheideasyoucomeacross.36Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.Thus,academichonestyisfundamentalinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.37Correctlycitingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguishyourownideasfromthoseofotherscholars.Onthereaders'side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.38Onthecontrary,lackofcitingwillonlyraiseyourreader'sdoubt.Soyouneedtolearnwhentociteandhowtoprovideanadequateoraccuratereferencelist.Ifyoufailtociteyoursources,whetherdeliberatelyorcarelessly,youwillbefoundresponsibleforplagiarism(抄袭).39Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.Keepinmindthisgeneralrule:whenindoubt,cite!40Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.StudentsinFrance,preparingforthefinalexamination,maybeencouragedtomemorizewholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.Thoseculturaldifferencescanleadtofalseassumptionsaboutacademicexpectationsinthecountryyoustudyin.A.Someuniversitystudentsmaycheatindifferentways.B.Theseincludeotherscholars'ideas,figures,graphsandsoon.C.Theacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal.D.Often,studentswanttouseothers'opinionstosupporttheirownessays.E.Italsoallowsareadertoappreciateyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch.F.Forinternationalstudents,itisimportanttoknowlocalacademicexpectations.G.Notknowingacademicregulationsisanunacceptableexcuseforsuchbehavior.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However,thathasn'tstoppedherfrombeinga(n)41littlegirltryingto"chat"toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents,shestarts42inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingto43signlanguagetoo.Normally,hearinglossisasocial44forthosewhodon'tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto45thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn't46.Theywishedtheycould47herandsaysomethingback,buttheyfoundthemselvescompletely48.Then,somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga49,thisbarrierbroughtthecommunity(社区)together.Determinedto50signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy,her51hiredaninstructorontheirown,andnowtheyare52totakingclassestogether.Theteacher53thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause,quiteoften,eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon't54tolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher,anditisa55story.TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy's56.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappierandmore57individualinthefuture.Nancy'sparentsarealreadynoticinga58intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow59theyaretotheirneighbors.Withalittlegirlandalotoflove,theneighbors60maketheneighborhoodacommunity.41.A.independentB.helpfulC.outgoingD.generous42.A.signingB.cheeringC.wavingD.smiling43.A.acceptsB.appreciatesC.recognizesD.knows44.A.mistakeB.barrierC.conflictD.stress45.A.discussedB.ignoredC.realizedDdenied46.A.respondB.apologizeC.returnD.agree47.A.inspireB.protectC.trustD.understand48.A.atriskB.insurpriseC.atalossD.inahurry49.A.debateB.separationC.complaintD.panic50.A.createB.learnC.translateD.improve51.A.classmatesB.parentsC.teachersD.neighbors52.A.devotedB.opposedC.accustomedD.addicted53.A.warnsB.predictsC.admitsD.regrets54.A.failB.botherC.hesitateD.refuse55.A.relaxingB.popularC.satisfyingD.beautiful56.A.planB.hearingC.lifeD.opinion57.A.well-adjustedB.matureC.well-behavedD.considerate58.A.potentialB.beliefC.strengthD.difference59.A.friendlyB.gratefulC.importantD.familiar60.A.trulyB.almostC.merelyD.even第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCityinBeijing,hometothePalaceMuseum,housesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsandisoneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions.61(mark)the600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity,thePalaceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout2020.Over20exhibitionswillbeheld,62(cover)differentareassuchashistory,art,festivals,andsoon.Forthespecialoccasion,AlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestival,oneofChina'smost63(wide)knownmasterpieces,willgoondisplayinSeptember2020.For64(it)bestpreservation,thistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibited.Thepainting65(display)forthefirsttimebackin2005tocelebratethemuseum's80thanniversary.Such66raresightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowds.Inaddition,themuseumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother67(country).Duringthepastfewyears,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenworkinghardtogetthepublicfamiliar68thehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCity.Anditseemsthattheseeffortshavebeenpayingoff,withits69(popular)reachinganewheightOver17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2018,of7040percentwereunder30yearsold.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一全漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thisafternoon,Iwenthomebybusasusual.IwaslisteningmusicwhenIsuddenlynoticedthebusstopthatIshouldgetoff.ThenIhurriedoffabus.ButwhenIarrivedhome,Ifindthatmywalletwasgone—somemoneyandseveralimportantcardwereinit.Eagertogetthewalletback,soIrushedtothebuscompanyforhelp.Lucky,attheLostandFoundoffice,Isawmywallet.IfeltsoexcitingthatIwantedtothankthepersonwhohadturnedthemin.However,Iwastoldthemanhadn'tlefthisname.Howagreatman!第二节书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你们学校的英国交换生Jeff准备参加“外国人讲中国成语(idiom)故事”比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导，你回复邮件，内容包括：1.答应帮助；2.提出建议；3.询问辅导时间与地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试英语参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)21-25BCBAD26-30BDACA31-35CDBCA36-40CBEGF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45CADBC46-50ADCBB51-55DACBD56-60CADBA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.Tomark62.covering63.widely64.its65.wasdisplayed66.a67.countries68.with69.popularity70.whom第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)Thisafternoon,Iwenthomebybusasusual.Iwaslistening∧musicwhenIsuddenlytonoticedthebusstopthatIshouldgetoff.ThenIhurriedoffabus.ButwhenIarrivedhome,Iwherethefindthatmywalletwasgone—somemoneyandseveralimportantcardwereinit.Eagertogetfoundcardsthewalletback,soIrushedtothebuscompanyforhelp.Lucky,attheLostandFoundoffice,ILuckilysawmywallet.IfeltsoexcitingthatIwantedtothankthepersonwhohadturnedthemin.exciteditHowever,Iwastoldthemanhadn'tlefthisname.Howagreatman!What第二节书面表达(满分25分)OnePossibleVersionDearJeff,IamwritingtoreplytoyouremailregardingtheChineseidiomstorycompetitionyouaregoingtoparticipatein.Itwouldbemygreatpleasuretohelpyouprepareforthecontest.Iwouldliketooffersomesuggestionsbeforewemeet.Firstly,asthereareagreatnumberofidiomstochoosefrom,Irecommendthemostcommonlyusedonesthatcomefrominterestingstories.Additionally,manyidiomsfoundrootsinancientmythsorhistoricalfacts.Thus,IadvisefullyresearchingtheirmeaningsandoriginstogainaninstructiveandfascinatinginsightintotheculturalhistoryofChina.Inthisway,yourstorytellingwillbehighlyimpressiveandappealing.Ihopethesuggestionsabovecanbeofsomehelptoyou.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenandwhereyouwouldliketomeet?Ilookforwardtofurtherdiscussionwithyou.Yours,LiHua