Makingagoodoralpresentationataconference.Apresentationisaspecialformofacademiccommunication.Itisaneffectivetoolforpropagatinganidea,outliningaplanorexplainingaproblemandtherecommendedsolution..Generally,inpresentationyoutellyouraudienceyourfindingsAndwhytheyareimportant,andshowthemphotographs,chartsanddiagramstoreinforcewhatyouaretellingthemASuccessfulPresentationistoclearlyandefficientlydeliveryourideatoaudiencesTodeliverasuccessfulpresentation,youneedthegoodmethodologyandrightstepsStepsStructuringyourtalkPreparingyourslidesRehearsingyourtalkDeliveringyourpresentationAgoodpresentationhas:Content-Itcontainsinformationthatpeopleneed.Structure–Ithasalogicalbeginning,middle,andend.HumanElement-analyzeiftheaudience'sneedsarebettermet.Firstofall,think.......Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve:doyouwanttoinformyouraudience,inspirethemtothinkaboutyourtopic,orconvincethemofaparticularpointofview?Thinkaboutyouraudience:whatbackgroundknowledgedotheyhaveaboutyourtopic?Dotheyhaveanyparticularinterests?Howareyougoingtoinvolvetheminyourpresentation?Then……Brainstormyourtopicandwritearoughoutline.Researchyourtopic.Rememberyouhavealimitedtimeforyourpresentation.Organizeyourmaterialandwriteadraft—thinkaboutthelengthoftimeyouhavetotalk.SummarizeyourdraftintopointsPlanandprepareyourvisualaids.Rehearseyourpresentationandgetitslengthright.Askafriendtolistenandtimeyou.OrganizingthecontentIntroduction1.openingremarks2.anecdote,story,questionstocatchaudience’sattention.3.Introducethetopic,thepurpose,thebackgroundinformation,theoutlineofthespeech.FormatofPresentationBodyparallelstructureindevelopingeachmainpointse.g.First,Iwouldliketoreflectupon…Second,IwillattempttohighlightIndia’sperspectiveonthe…Third,Ishallexploreapossibleagenda...Conclusion1.signalsthatthepresentationcomestotheend2.summarizethepresentationbriefly3.enditdirectlybythankingthechairperson.AskingandAnsweringQuestionsIntroductionCaptureyourlisteners’attention:Beginwithaquestion,afunnystory,astartlingcomment,oranythingthatwillmakethemthink.Stateyourpurpose;forexample:‘I’mgoingtotalkabout...’‘ThismorningIwanttoexplain…’Presentanoutlineofyourtalk;forexample:‘Iwillconcentrateonthefollowingpoints:Firstofall…Then…Thiswillleadto…Andfinally…’TheBodyPresentyourmainpointsonebyoneinlogicalorder.Pauseattheendofeachpoint(givepeopletimetotakenotes,ortimetothinkaboutwhatyouaresaying).Makeitabsolutelyclearwhenyoumovetoanotherpoint.Forexample:‘Thenextpointisthat...’Useclearexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.Usevisualaidstomakeyourpresentationmoreinteresting.TheConclusionItisveryimportanttoleaveyouraudiencewithaclearsummaryofeverythingyouhavecovered.Makeitobviousthatyouhavereachedtheendofthepresentation.Summarizethemainpointsagain,usingphraseslike:‘Tosumup...’,‘So,inconclusion...’‘OK,torecapthemainpoints…’Restatethepurposeofyourtalk,andsaythatyouhaveachievedyouraim:‘Ithinkyoucannowseethat...’‘Myintentionwas...,anditshouldnowbeclearthat...’Thanktheaudience,andinvitequestions:‘Thankyou.Arethereanyquestions?’DeliveringyourpresentationDosDospeakloudly,clearly,confidentlyandpositivelyDokeepeyecontactwiththeaudienceDosmileDoavoidtechnicaljargonunlessyou’resureitisfamiliartotheaudienceDorepeatwherenecessarytohighlightyourstrongpointsDogiveastrongendingbysummarizingyourbestpointsDon’tsDonotrunovertimeDonotoveruseyourbodymovementandhandgestureDonotspeaktowardsthescreenDonotdisappearfromthevisionofyouraudienceDonotignoreyouraudienceUseyourvoicetocommunicateclearlySpeakloudlyenoughforeveryoneintheroomtohearyou.Speakslowlyandclearly.ChapterI.BeginningtheSpeechOpeningRemarks开场:1)Thankyouverymuch,Prof.Fawcett,foryourverykindintroduction.Mr.Chairman,Ladiesandgentleman,Goodmorning!Iconsideritagreathonortobeaskedtospeakabout…onthissessionofoursymposium.2)Ladiesandgentleman.It’sanhonortohavetheopportunitytoaddresssuchadistinguishedaudience.3)Goodmorning.Letmestartbysayingjustafewwordsaboutmyownbackground.4)Mr.Chairman,thankyouverymuchforyourkindintroduction.President,Distinguishedcolleagues,Ladiesandgentleman,Goodmorning!It’sanhonortohavetheopportunitytogivemypresentationhere.5)Goodmorning,everyone.Iappreciatetheopportunitytobewithyoutoday.Iamheretotalktoyouabout…6)Goodmorning,everyone.Iamveryhappytohavethischancetogivemypresentation.BeforeIstartmyspeech,letmeaskyouaquestion.Byashowofhands,howmanyofyouownacar?ExpressingthankstotheChairperson向主持人致谢Mr.Chairman,thankyouforyourintroduction.First,IwouldliketothankMr.Chairmanforhisgraciousintroduction.Thankyouverymuch,Prof.Fawcett,foryourverykindintroduction.IwouldliketothankDr.Huang(主持人或推荐你来发言的上司)forpermittingmetheprivilegetospeaktothisaudience.FormsofAddressandGreetings对听众的称呼Distinguishedcolleagues,Ladiesandgentleman,Goodmorning!ExpressingPleasureandHonor向听众致意Iamveryhappy/glad/pleasedtobehereinHongKong.Iamhonored/privilegedtobehere(withyouthisafternoon).Iamproudtobehereonthisspecialoccasion.It’saverygreatpleasureformetobeabletoattendthisconference.Iconsideritagreathonortobeaskedtospeakabout…onthissessionofoursymposium/atthisconference..Others细节,如确认话筒音量Canyouhearmeallright?Ismyvoicetooloud?Ismyvoiceloudenough?ReferencetotheAudience与听众呼应Icanseemanyofyouarefrom…department.Iknowmanyofyouarefamiliarwiththistopic.Youalllookasthoughyou’veheardthisbefore.Iunderstandthatyou’vealltraveledalongway./Afterhoursofconference,youmustfeelalittletired.NowI’dlikeyoutoseeaninterestingtopic…II.IntroducingtheSubjectandtheoutlineofthePresentation引入话
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快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
BackgroundInformation Iwouldliketostartbybrieflyreviewingthehistoryofopenheartsurgery. Ithinkitwouldbebesttostartoutbylookingatafewslides. Ishouldliketoprefacemyremarkswithadescriptionofthebasicidea. ThefirstthingIwouldliketotalkaboutisthedefinitionofthetermsIshalluseinmylecture. ThefirstpointI'dliketomakeisthehistoricalbackgroundoftheinvention.Topic IwouldliketoconcentrateontheproblemOfantibioticabuseinhospitals.Iwanttoconfinemytalktothelatestdevelopmentsincivilengineering.Mytopictodaywilldealwiththeobservationofsupernova(超新星).Inmypresentationthismorning,I‘lllimitmyselftothreemajorpointsonly.Now,Iwouldliketoaddressmyselftothemostimportantaspectofthisproblem.OutliningMytalktodayconsistsoftwoparts.Oneis...andtheotheris...I'vedividedmypresentationintofourparts.Iwouldliketodividemytalkintotwoparts.Thefirstpartdealswith…,thesecondpartconcerns...Mypresentationwillbegiveninfourparts.Thefirstpartdealswith...Thesecondpartrelatesto...Thethirdpartconcerns...Andthelastpartdiscusses…Purpose/ObjectiveThepurposeofthispresentationisto...Thistalkisdesignedto…ChapterIIDevelopingtheSpeechI.AnnouncingtheBeginningoftheSpeechTextTobeginwith,Iwouldliketotalkaboutaprinciple.Ithinkitwouldbebesttostartoutbylookingatsomepictures.ThefirstthingIwouldliketotalkaboutisthedefinitionofthetermswhichI’11useinmypresentation.II.ShiftingtotheNextMainPointWell,let'smoveontothenextpoint.Wewillnowcometothesecondproblem.Turningtothenextquestion,I'11talkaboutthestagesoftheprocedure.Asthesecondtopic,Ishallstophere.Nowlet'sturnourattentiontothethirdtopic.Somuchforthemethodologyofourexperiment.Iwouldnowliketoshifttothediscussionoftheresults.Now,let'smoveawayfromthefirstpartandswitchovertothenextpartofmy presentation.That'sallfortheintroductionandnowwecangoontotheliteraturereview.Next,Iwouldliketoturntoamoredifficultproblem.ThenextpointI'dliketotalkaboutisthefeasibilityofthisproject.Thatbringsmetomysecondpoint.III.ResumingtheTopicLet'scomebacktowhatIsaidinthefirstpartofmyspeech.Gettingbacktothesubjectoftheproblemoftheoreticalconsiderationswecanfindthat...Iwanttoreturntothefirstpartofmypresentation.Now,togetbacktotheeffectoftemperature,youmaybeawarethattheproblemshavebeensolved.Thisbringsmebacktothequestionofsecurity.AtthispointIwouldliketoreferagaintothequestionofmethodsinthefirstpartofmylecture.Referringagaintothefirstquestion,Ithink...ReferringtotheComingPointI'lldealwithitlater.I'11touchuponthatpointinamoment.Ishalltellyouindetailshortly.IV.IntroducingtheSupportingMaterialsIthinkthispartisthemostdifficult,soI'llexplainitingreaterdetail.Ithinkthispartofmypaperismostimportant,soIplantospendmoretimeonit.Pleaseallowmetodealwiththismattermoreextensively.Beingthemostimportantpartofmypresentation,Iwillelaborateonitwithmoreslides.IndicatingthePointsBrieflyLimitedbythetimeavailable,Icanonlygiveyouaverybriefaccountofthismatter.Idon'tthinkthatIshoulddescribethemethodsindetail,becausetheyareincludedinthehandout.Iwillnotgointodetailonit.Thispointhasbeentalkedaboutrepeatedlyinthissymposium,soIamnotgoingtospendtoomuchtimeonit.Ishallnotgooveralltheseexplanations.Mytimeisrunningshort.SoI’llbebrief.Itissufficienttosaythattheseexperimentswerepoorlydesignedandwithoutcontrols.I'llexpandthistopicwithdrawingsandfigures.Let'sgothroughthefollowingpointsveryrapidly.IjustwanttooutlineforyouwhatIexperiencedinusingthisnewdrug.VI.ExpressionsConcerningAudio-VisualAidsCouldwehavethelightsoff?Andthefirstslide,please.Lightsoff,firstslide,please.Dimthelights,andfirstslide,please.Theslideisnotsoclear.Pleasedarkentheroomalittlemore.Couldyoupleaseturnonthelights,please?VII.DemandingtoShowtheNextSlideMayIproceedtothenextslide,please?Ithinkwecanmoveontothenextslide.Letmeshowyouthenextslide.Now,wecangoontothenextslide. 'Nextslide,please.Next,please!ChapterIIIEndingtheSpeechTextI.SignalingtheBeginningoftheEndPartLet’slookatwhatIhavetalkedabout.Well,thatbringsmetotheendofmypresentation.ThislastslideisabriefsummaryofwhatIhavetalkedabout. BeforeIstop/finish,letmejustsay...Toclosemyspeech,I’llshowyouthelastslide.NowI'dliketosummarizemytalk.Tosummarize,Ihavetalkedaboutthreeaspectsofthecancerproblem:...Finally,asasummarystatement,IwouldliketosumupthemajorpointsIhavemade.II.SummarizingLetmejustrunoverthekeypointsagain.I'llbrieflysummarizethemainissues.Inconclusion,…Inclosing,…Inaword,…Tosumup...Inbrief,…Briefly…Allinall,…III.ConcludingAsyoucansee,therearesomeverygoodreasons...Tosumup,myconclusionisthatthepresentprogramisthebestone.Inconclusion...Letmeconcludemytalkwiththefollowingcomments.Allowmetoconcludebylistingoutallthefactorsinfluencingtheefficacy.Inconclusion,Iwouldliketopointoutthefollowingaspects.I'dliketoleaveyouwiththefollowingconclusion.V.ClosingThat'sall,thankYou.That'stheendofmypresentation.Somuchformyspeech,thankyou.Thankyouforyourattention.Thankyouforyourlistening.OtherExpressionsthatMayBeUsefulintheEndPartoftheSpeechSorry,IseetheredlightisshiningsoIhavetoskipthelastpartandjumptotheconclusion.Mr.Chairmanissignalingme,Ihavetostophereandleaveouttheremainingparttosparetime.VideoStanceinspokenandwrittenuniversityregistersDouglasBIBERUseTransitionalWords1.Tostart,add,continue,orintroduceideasTobeginwith;Letmestartbymentioning;First,second,third,finally;Firstly,then,next,lastly;Besides;Inaddition;Furthermore;Moreover;2.TodetailideasAsanapplication;Asanexample;Basically;Forexample;Forinstance;Generally;Ingeneral;Inparticular;Namely;Often;Specifically;Thatistosay;….3.TocompareideasAsimilaranalysisshows;Inlikemanner;Inasimilarmanner;Inthisconnection;Similarly;Likewise;Inpractice;However;InComparison;Incontrast;Afterall;Instead;Onthecontrary;Ontheotherhand;Otherwise;Whereas;….4.TorepeatideasAsbefore,Asecondtime;Ashasbeenstated;Inotherwords;Inreview;Oncemore;….5.ToshowpositionAdjacentto;beyond;Ontheotherside;Nextto;Theformer;Oppositeto;….6.ToshowpurposeForthispurpose;Forthisreason;Tothisend;Towardthisobjective;Withthisgoal;….7.ToshowsolidityFortunately;Hopefully;Tobesure;Undeniable;Withoutanyquestion;Infact;Inreality;Indeed;Obviously;Conclusively;….8.ToshowtimeAtpresent;Atthispoint;Meantime;meanwhile;Recently;Presently;Sofar;Atlength;Ultimately9.ToshowresultAsaresult;Accordingly;Consequently;Hence;Inconsequence;Inspiteof;Inviewof;Therefore;Thus;….10.TosummarizeideasInshort;Insummary;Tosumup;Summarizing;SamplesforOpening,DevelopingandClosingaPresentationSamplesAOpeningRemarksMr.Chairman,ladiesandgentlemen.I’mverygladtopresentmypapertoday.Thetitleofmypresentationis….MypresentationwillfocusonstudiesfrommyownlaboratoryatXUniversityincollaborationwithDr.Anderson,aswellasstudiesdoneincollaborationwithProf.WangLingofTsinghuaUniversity.Thankyou,Prof.Smith,forgivingmethisopportunitytoaddressyoutoday.Mypresen-tationwillbemadefromtheperspectiveof….Now,pleaselookatthefirstslide….Friends,itisanhonourtohavethisopportunitytobewithyouandapleasuretorenewanoldfriendshipwithsomeofyouwhomIhavenotmetforthreeyearssinceourlastmeetinginParis.Goodmorning,everyone.IamverydelightedtohavetheopportunitytoreportmyresearchandtodiscussthepresentstatusofXonsuchanoccasion.First,I’dliketotellyoubrieflythebackgroundofmystudyandthefindingsofmyresearch.Thenmakeabriefcommentonit.SampleBIntroducingtopics,ArrangementofEachPart,andtimeforQuestionsTodayIwouldliketodiscuss…andrelatethissubjecttotheactivitiesof…I’dbegladtoansweranyquestionsattheendofmytalk.I’dliketoconcentratemydiscussionontheresearchanddevelopmentof…Pleaseinterruptmeifthere’ssomethingwhichneedsclarifying.Otherwise,therewillbetimefordiscussionattheend.Iwouldliketodividemytalkintofourparts.Thefirstpointdiscusses…Thesecondcovers…Thethirdconcerns…Lastbutnotleast,Iwilltalkaboutsome-thingrelatingto….SamplesCTurningtoaNewPointLetusconsidertheimplicationsoftwoofthesenewinventions.InowturntothesubjectofWithreferenceto…,itshouldbementionedthat…BeforeIdiscuss….,Iwanttogobackto….AnotherconcernofXisto….Additionally….SamplesDDrawingConclusionsandEndingRemarksBeforeclosingmypresentation,Iwouldliketomakeafewgeneralremarksabouttheproblemwearediscussing….That’sallformypresentation.Ihopeyou’llgivemeyourcommentsandsuggestions.Thankyou.Thisconcludesmypresentation,andI’dbepleasedtoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.演讲完毕,谢谢观看!