导学案：被动语态

导学案：被动语态被动语态【语言感知】将下列句子译成汉语①TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsold.②AnewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheChangjiangRiver.③Theprojectwill(isgoingto)befinishednextmonth.④Manytreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake. ⑤Oldpeopleshouldbetakencareof/lookedafter.⑥Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.⑦Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.⑧WhataretheshirtsmadeofAretheymadeofcottonWhereweretheymade⑨AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.⑩Thepaintingisn’tmadefromgrass.【合作探究】一、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态.二、基本结构：be+过去分词(PP)+(by…)不同时态下的被动语态时态助动词be例句一般现在时am/is/are+ ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt hestudentismadetostandthereforhalfanhour.一般过去时was/were+PPAnewpenwasgiventoherbyhermotheryesterday.现在进行时am/is/arebeing+PPAlotofthingsarebeingdonebypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.过去进行时was/werebeing+PPThelittleboywasbeingbeatenbyatallmanwhenIcamehere.Howmanytreeshavebeenplantedthisyear过去完成时had/been+PPOurhomeworkhadbeenfinishedbeforewewenthome.一般将来时will/shallbe+PPTheplaywillbeputonnextSunday.am/is/aregoingtobe+PPApartyisgoingtobeheldnextmonth.过去将来时would/shouldbeHesaidthatthebookswouldbeputawaysoon.was/weregoingtobe+PP　情态动词情态动词+be+PPTheoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。常用结构Beseentodo,bemadetodo,beheardtodo,bewatchedtodo。※Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.三、主动式 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 被动的几种特殊情况：1.动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…※Thebookssellwell．Thiskindofclothwasheseasily．2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…※Thefishisnotfittoeat(eat)．WefindEnglishishard_______(learn)．Thearticleisdifficult___________(understand).3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。※Ihavealotofhomework______(do)．I’llgivehimsomebooks______(read)．4.表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,...)※Thesteelfeelscold．5.表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,...)※Theshopopensat6am.everyday6.作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。※Yourjacketneedswashing/tobewashed．Thebookisworthreading.【当堂 检测 工程第三方检测合同工程防雷检测合同植筋拉拔检测方案传感器技术课后答案检测机构通用要求培训 】一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×10=10分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.It'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.9.What_______knives______(make)ofThey_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.WefindEnglishisn’thard_______(learn).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。1.IsteagrowninSouthChina（改为主动语态）_______people_________teainSouthChina2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同义句转换）Abirthdaypresent____________________________bymyparentseveryyear．3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(对划线提问)How______________theworkgoingtobefinished4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改为被动语态)It______________________byyounow.答案：一、1.willbebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.isspoken4.hasn’tbeenfound5.werecut6.aretold7.mustbesent8.aresold9.aremade,aremade10.betaken11.iscleaned12.beseen13.havebeenwatered14.sells15.hasbeen16.smells17.tolearn二、1.Do,grow2.isgiventome3.soonis4.willbesung5.needn’tbedoneCTRL+A全选可调整字体属性及字体大小-CAL-FENGHAI.NetworkInformationTechnologyCompany.2020YEAR