广州华师附中：语法选择专项训练（含答案）

语法选择专项预习题一、语法选择Asafinalyearstudentatuniversity,itistimeformetodecidewhat1next.Inallmylife,Ihavewantedtobe2excellentteacherandIamluckythatI3aplacetoteachacoursenextyear.Thecoursewilltakeplaceinmyhometown.Afterfouryearsoflivingawayfrommyfamily,IknowIwillfind4verystrangetoliveathomeagain.Thisisn'tbecauseIdon'tenjoylivingathome,5becauseIhavegotusedtobeinganindependentstudent.WhileI6awayfromhome,Ihadtobuyeverythingbymyself.Ihadtopaybillsandworkhardtopayrentformyhouse7Ilivedin.Becauseoftheeconomicsituationinthiscountry,itispopularamongstudentstoliveathomeagainaftertheygraduate.Therearetworeasonswhyyoungpeoplecan’t8findjobs.Oneisthelackofjobsandtheotheristhecostofliving.Iamoneofthetwochildreninmyfamily,andmy9sisterwillstartstudyingatuniversitynextyear.Ididn'tspeaktomyparentsaboutitbutIamsurethatthisisn'taproblemforthem.Iwouldliketothinkthattheyenjoy10usaround!Inthecomingyear,Iwillbeabletoseemyparentseveryday.However,IwouldlovetofindmyownhouseeventuallywhenIcanaffordit.1.A.todoingB.todoC.doingD.do2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.willgiveB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.amgiven4.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its5.A.butB.andC.soD.or6.A.liveB.willliveC.waslivingD.havelived7.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where8.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.moreeasily9.A.youngB.moreyoungC.youngestD.younger10.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.tohaving二、单项选择1.Iwentto___supermarkettobuy___birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.A.an,aB.a,aC.the,/D./,the2.Jessicausedtobeamanagerinacompany,butshegaveup______jobwhenshebecameamother.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself3.Twomonthsago,Chinatestedits______aircraftcarrier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown.A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst4.Suewasn’thappybecauseshe_____theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.A.missesB.ismissingC.willmissD.missed5.It’sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes______harmthangood.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most6.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains_____,anduseittowaterplants.A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly7.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus_____thehabitofkeepingadiary.A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop8.Tokeepchildrensafe,we____putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.might9.It’sverykind____youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A.ofB.forC.toD.with10.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please_______thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownupon三、单项选择1.Themanlookeddownandsawpolicemanandanoldlady,oneofMike'sneighbors.A.aB.theC.anD./2.DavidSmithaskedmetofeedthebirdhimandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.A.withB.toC.forD.at3.IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeoneatorch(手电筒)upatme.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining4.Jacksoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoorthebackdoor!A.andB.butC.orD.nor5.Unfortunately,Ididnotrememberitthenightbeforehewasgoingtoreturn.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since6.ThemankeptofwhatJohnwouldsaywhencameback.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought7.thestonewasveryheavy,Imadealotofnoise.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether8.BengavethekeyanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedathouse.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our9.Onedaymyfriendphonedandmehewouldbeawayforaweek.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold10.Themannoticedonebedroomwindowwasopen.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why四、语法选择Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand1mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird2himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds3thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat4house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor5thebackdoor!Ikept6ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.ThenInoticed7onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigstoneandpusheditunderthewindow.8thestonewasveryheavy,Imadealotofnoise.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbup.IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone9atorch(手电筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw10policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid'sneighbors.“Whatareyoudoingupthere？”Saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Smith'sbirds.”1.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold2.A.withB.toC.forD.at3.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since4.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our5.A.andB.butC.orD.nor6.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought7.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why8.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether9.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining10.A.aB.theC.anD./五、语法选择CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot1onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let'splaychess,”Annasaid.“Idon'twanttoplaychess”Cindyreplied.“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea2,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyandwent3,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.4shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather,"Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone5fortheirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelooked6.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas7madatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe8."Thankyouforbeing9,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,"saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem10thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.1.A.agreeB.agreedC.agreesD.haveagreed2.A.decidingB.decidedC.decisionD.decisions3.A.overB.onC.byD.away4.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If5.A.askingB.askedC.asksD.ask6.A.worriedB.worryingC.worryD.worrier7.A.stillB.stillnessC.stillerD.stillest8.A.trueB.truthfulC.truthD.truly9.A.honestyB.honestC.honestlyD.dishonest10.A.realizesB.realizingC.realizedD.realize六、真题再现（广州·2019）ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople－theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years.1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring4.A.asB.orC.butD.so5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie9.A.shouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn’t10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily12.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers（广州·2018）XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosin,Yan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by（广州·2017）“I’mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George’smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.“Sobeagoodboyanddon’tgetintotrouble.Anddon’tforget1goodcareofGrandma.”Thenoutshewent.Grandma2inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyouheard3yourmothersaid,George.”“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn’thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and4farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,5therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat6pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly7waytospendaSaturdaymorning.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,8sugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George’sgrandmawasawoman9wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday10onherchairbythewindow.George11thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.“We12benicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,George13intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand14milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom15.1.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes2.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.wassleeping3.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.butB.ifC.orD.so6.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsof7.A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting8.A.inB.withC.ofD.for9.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when10.A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat11.A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold12.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can13.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone14.A.manyB.anyC.fewD.some15.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless（广州·2016）Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13themiddle.Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.morerich2.A.thousandwithB.thousandswithC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.A.busilyB.busyC.morebusilyD.busier4.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose5.A.workB.wasworkingC.wereworkingD.works6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his8.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went9.A.aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided10.A.askingB.askedC.askD.asks11.A.soB.andC.orD.but12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither13.A.onB.inC.withD.by14.A.hasB.areC.wereD.is15.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpsD.helped（广州·2015）Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.Oneday,amagicman1thekingaharp(竖琴).Thekingtookittothepalace,but2heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many3peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas4andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.Apoorlittlegirl5foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow6it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,7eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact8magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled9joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate10,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.1.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered2.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because3.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother4.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness5.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later6.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying7.A.soB.andC.orD.but8.A.aB.anC.theD./9.A.inB.ofC.byD.with10.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically（广州·2014）AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether1fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger2herbestfriend.PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen,3nurse,becameillwithkidney(肾)disease,shedidn’tgorunningtoherfriend—Pattycametohelpher,after4Eileenwassick.“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?”5theimmediatereply.Theofferwassosimple6Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid7,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps8.”TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand9thanever.“Therearenowordstodescribe10amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.”1.A.inB.forC.sinceD.with2.A.saveB.savedC.savesD.tosave3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear5.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming6.A.asB.whichC.thatD.until7.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest8.A.itB.themC.itsD.ones9.A.closestB.mostcloseC.closerD.closely10.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how一、 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：1-5DBCCA6-10CBBDA二、答案：1-5BCBDC6-10BDCAA三、答案：1-5ACDDA6-10CBBCB四、答案：1-5CCABD6-10CBBDA五、答案：1-5ACDBB6-10AACBD六、真题再现2019年真题：1-5BDDAA6-10BCBAC11-15DCBDA2018年真题：1-5BCCAD6-10BDCAD11-15BDBAC2017年真题：1-5ADBCD6-10DBBAA11-15CABDC2016年真题：1-5ADAAC6-10CDCBA11-15DABDB2015年真题：1-5CABCD6-10BDADC2014年真题：1-5BDACA6-10CBACD