【最新】北京市延庆区届中考英语零模试题

【最新】北京市延庆区届中考英语零模试题北京市延庆区2018届中考英语零模试题一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myyoungersisterisonemonthold.nameisLinda.A.He   B.Him  C.She    D.Her2.---Whereisyourmother?---She’sworkingheroffice.A.in    B.to  C.on D.for3.---doyouwatchTV?---Twiceaweek.A.Howoften  B.Howlong  C.Howmany  D.Howmuch4.Getupearly,you’llbelateforthetrain.A.but      B.or  C.and  D.so5.---Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?---Ibasketballwithmyfriends.A.plays    B.play  C.played  D.amplaying6.Billisoneofboysinourclass.A.tall  B.taller  C.tallest  D.thetallest7.---Peter,whatdidyoubuy?---IasouvenirintheCapitalMuseum.A.buy      B.bought   C.willbuy  D.ambuying8.Whenmyfathercamehome,Imyhomework.A.wasdoing  B.amdoing C.did D.havedone9.Look!Andyoverthere.A.dances    B.danced C.isdancing D.willdance10.Nicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2015.A.won’tsee   B.don’tsee C.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen11.Anewhospitalinourhometownnextyear.A.werebuilt   B.build C.willbebuilt D.willbuild12.---Jack,canyoutellme?---Sheisintheartroom.A.whereisAnn     B.whereAnnis C.wherewasAnn  D.whereAnnwas二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHelpingHandBillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld.Hehasmorethan$50billion.Heisfastbecomingthemostgenerouspersonaswell.Heandhiswife,Melindafoundedacharity(慈善),theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.Thentheyuseditto 13 awayalotoftheirmoney.Whydidtheystartthecharity?TheGatesfeelthatwithsuccesscomesresponsibility.Theywanttousetheirmoneyto 14 others.TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationspendsbillionsofdollars.Itgivesmoneyto 15 sotheycangotoschool.Thefoundationalsoprovidesmoneyformedicalresearchandhasgivenover$1billiontoimprovethe 16 ofpeopleincountrieswithalotofpoverty(贫穷).AnotherworryofBillandMelindaGatesishunger.Inmanypartsoftheworldfoodis 17 .Peopleoftenhavenoneenoughoftoolsandtrainingtoimprovefarming.TheGatesFoundationisworkingintheseareas.Itsgoal:“Increaseopportunitiesforthemto 18 hungerandpoverty.”TheGatesFoundationisprivate.Aprivatefoundationissetupbypersonsratherthancompanies.Mostprivatefoundationsdon’thaveasmuchmoneyastheGatesFoundationdoes.Manyhavelessthan$1million. 19 ,thesefoundationsareabletodoalotofgood.Forbeingchampionsofglobalhealthworldwide,andforusingtheirwealthtohelppeoplewhoneeditmost,theworldowesBillandMelindaGatesbigthanks.Thesamegoesforthemanysmallerprivatefoundationsacrosstheworldthat 20 ahelpinghandtothosewhoneeditmost.13.  A.put   B.clear    C.give   D.take14.A.train  B.help C.invite D.push15.  A.students    B.doctors   C.famers   D.researchers16.  A.health  B.relationship C.attitude   D.environment17.  A.expensive    B.prepared   C.delicious   D.limited18.  A.choose    B.overcome   C.accept    D.lead19.  A.Then   B.Hopefully  C.Still   D.Proudly20.  A.share    B.place   C.show   D.lend三、阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AMyFavoriteStory…MaryTheKissingHandismyfavoritestory.It’saboutChesterandhismum.Schoolisstarting,butChesterdoesn’twanttogo.TohelpeaseChester'sfears,hismumsharesafamilysecretcalledtheKissingHandtogivehimherlove.Andshetoldhimherlovewouldgowithhimwhereverhewent.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksotherwise.“It’sunique(独特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjectionsoffamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.21.Mary’sfavoritestoryis__________.A. RentPartyJaz          B.Carla’sSandwich    C.CatchingtheMoon     D.TheKissingHand22.Jackisa__________.A. studentB.musician    C.coach     D.creator23.MarcenisLyle__________.A. doesn’twanttogotoschoolB.hasn’tgotenoughmoney    C.likeseatingsandwiches     D.isinterestedinbaseballBTheWorld’sOldestFirstGraderOnJanuary12,2004,KiamaniMarugeknockedonthedooroftheprimaryschoolinhisvillageinKenya.Itwasthefirstdayofschool,andhewasreadytostartlearning.Theteacherlethiminandgavehimadesk.Thenewstudentsatdownwiththerestofthefirstgraders—six-andseven-year-oldboysandgirls.However,KimaniMarugewasnotanordinaryfirstgrader.Hewas84yearsold,theworld’soldestfirstgrader.KimaniMarugewasborninKenyain1920.Atthattime,primaryeducationinKenyawasnotfree,andMarug’sfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforschool.WhenMarugegrewup,heworkedhardasafarmer.In2003,theKenyangovernmentbeganofferingfreeprimaryeducationtoeveryone,andMarugewantedaneducation,too.However,itwasn’talwayseasyforMarugetoattendschool.Manyofthefirstgraders’parentsdidn’twantanoldmanintheirchildren’sclass.Schoolofficialssaidthataprimaryeducationwasonlyforchildren.Buttheschoolprincipal,JanebelievedMarugewasright.Withherhelp,hewasabletostayinschool.Marugewasamotivatedandsuccessfulstudent.Infact,hewasoneofthetopfivestudentsinhisfirstgradeclass.Insecondgrade,Marugebecametheschool’sstudentleader.Hewentasfarasseventhgrade,thefinalyearofprimaryschool.Overtheyears,MarugestudiedSwahili,English,andmath.HewantedtousehiseducationtoreadtheBibleandtostudyveterinarymedicine.Marugediedin2009,atage89.However,hisstoryliveson.The2010movieTheFirstGradershowedMaruge’samazingfighttogetaneducation.ManyolderKenyansdecidedtostartschoolafterseeingTheFirstGrader.Oneofthosepeoplewas19-year-oldThomaLitei.Liteisaid,“Iknewitwasnottoolate.Iwantedtoread,andtoknowmorelanguage,soIcametoschooltolearn.Thatiswhyitisimportantforhisstorytobeknown.24.OnJanuary12,2004,Marugewas__________.A.7yearsold    B.19yearsoldC.84yearsold     D.89yearsold25.Before2003,primaryeducationinKenya__________.A.wasnotfree       B.wasforoldpeopleC.helpedthepoorpeople   D.gotmoneyfromthegovernment26.It’simportantforMaruge’sstorytobeknownbecauseit__________.A.mademanyolderKenyansdecidetolearn B.helpedtheKenyansgetagoodeducationC.madethegovernmentbuildmoreschools D.helpedtheKenyansearnmoremoneyCYouwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnsoninyourroom.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Afteryourshower,yougointothekitchen.Yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked,andit’sonthetable,readytoeat.Nowit’stimetogotowork.It’srainy.Youlivealone,butyoufindthatyourumbrellaisalreadybythedoor.Howisallthispossible?Welcometoyourfuturelife!Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe“smart.”Householdmachineswillcommunicatewitheachother—andwithyou.Yourstovewilltellyouwhenyourfoodiscookedandreadytoeat.Refrigeratorswillsuggestrecipes(食谱)basedonfooditemsyoualreadyhave.Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoftinyinformation-storingdevicescalledRFIDchips.FutureRFIDchipswillstoreinformationaboutallthethingsinyourcupboards.Forexample,theywillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachthing.Otherdeviceswill“read”thisinformationusingradiowaves.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourcupboardswilltellyoutobuyit.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?Inasmarthome,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.Thewallswillactuallybedigitalscreens,likeTVscreens.ThetechnologyiscalledOLED,andit’sherealready.OLEDwallswillbecomeclear,likewindowsordisplaycolorsandpatterns.Acomputernetworkwilllinkthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhouse.Called“ambientintelligence,”(环境智能)thiscomputer“brain”willcontrolyourwholehouse.Itwillsuityourpreferences.Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes.Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehousetoyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillalsoturnontheradiointhemorningbecauseyouliketolistentothenewsthen.Buthowaboutyourcookedbreakfastandtheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor?Forthose,youcanthankyourrobothelper.Futurologistspredictthatmanyhomeswillhaverobotsinthefuture.Robotsalreadydomanythings.Butscientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,moreintelligentrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.Howsoonwillthissmarthomebeareality?There’sagoodchanceitwillbeapartofyourlifein25or30years,perhapssooner.27.Youshouldthank__________fortheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor.A.thesmartcupboard   B.theradiowaves C.thehouseholdmachines   D.therobothelper28.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthatinthefuture__________.A.painterswon’thavetopaintthewallsB.robotswillbemoreintelligentthanpeopleC.ambientintelligencewillknowyourinterestswellD.yourstovewillseldomcommunicatewithyou29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howwillwelive?B.HowwillOLEDwork?C.Whatwillsmarthousebelike?D.Howsoonwillsmarthomebeareality?DRunninginColdWeatherImprovesPerformanceColdweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manypeoplesayrunninginthewintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourbodyloseslesswaterthaninwarmerconditions.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromsportsscientistsatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan“environmentalchamber”.Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.“We’vegotagroupofsubjectsintotheenvironmentalchamber,we’vechangedtheconditionstorecreatethesummerorwinterandwe’vegotthemtoruna10kmunderbothofthoseconditionsandtakenvariousmeasurements(测量)oneachrunnerwhilethey’vebeencompletingtheir10km.”Theyfoundthattherunnerslostwaterbyaround30.38%moreinthosehotterconditions.Besides,Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheatisbysweating(出汗).Hesaysthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.“Thatheatbuildsupinthebodyandcanbereallydamagingunlessyoucanlosethatheat.Andit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheenvironmentiswarmaswell.”Andtheyfoundhowtheyfelttheirperceptionofheat—wasaroundathirdlowerwhentheywererunningincoldconditions.Thebodydoesnothavetoworkashardtopumpbloodtotheskin’ssurface.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepingasdryaspossibleisthemostimportantwhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.So,ifyouarearunner,don’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.30.Accordingtothepassage,JohnBrewerprobablyagreesthat__________.A.peopleshouldrun10,000metersinwinterB.runninginwinterisgoodforyourheartC.peoplewhoruninwinterliketowearthickclothing    D.runningincoldconditionsisbetterthaninwarm31.Theunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.studentsthatarebeingdiscussed  B.classesthatyoustudyatschoolC.peoplethatarebeingtested    D.runnersthattheartistspaint32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Runningcanhelpusloseheat.B.Runningincoldweatherisbeneficialtoourbody.C.Theheatcandamageourbody.D.Thebodydoesnothavetoworktopumpblood.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducearesearchonrunningbyBrewer.B.Toexplainwhyrunninginwinterisdifficultforpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletorunoutsideduringwintermonths.D.Toadvertisethenewwebsitesonrunninghecreated.四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）ATrueForestofWonderSaihanbaNationalForestParkislyinginChengde,Hebei.InMongolian,Saihanbameans“beautifulhighland”.Itisoftencalled“theGreenLungofnorthChina”.OnDec5,2017,theUnitedNations’highestenvironmentalhonor,theChampionsoftheEarthAwardwasgiventoChina’sSaihanbaAfforestationCommunity(塞罕坝林场建设者).DuringtheQingDynasty,itwasaroyalhunting(打猎)groundandtheemperorshuntedtherealmosteveryyear.In1863,becauseofashortageoffunds,theQingGovernmentallowedfarmerstousethelandhere.Inthefollowingyears,loggingandwildfiresgraduallydestroyedtheforestandgrassland.Andforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtodisappear.AftertheQingDynastyfailed,Saihanbaturnedintoawasteland.Inthe1960s,ChinesepeoplestartedtorecreateanationalforestinSaihanba.In1961,agroupofsixscientiststraveledthroughSaihanbaandstudiedthepossibilityofgrowingtreesthere.Theyfinallyfoundonetreestandingaloneinthevastland,whichgreatlyencouragedthem.Ifonetreecouldsurvivethere,socouldmillionsofothers.Theybelievedtheycouldgreenthebarrendesertandturnitintoanoasis(绿洲).Threegenerationsofforestguardshaveovercomeextremelivingconditionswhileprotectingthelandscape.Theweather,inparticular,canbeintenseashighesttemperatureintheareaisaround33degreesCelsius,whilethelowestisaround-43degreesCelsius,andsomeareasarecoveredinsnowforsevenmonthsayear,butothersareaffectedbystrongwindsandsandstorms.However,throughgreatefforts,ittooktheforestguardsover55yearstoturnthedesertintoagreenland.ChinesepeoplehavecreatedatruewonderinSaihanbaoverthepasthalf-century.InMay1993,itwasdesignatedasa“NationalForestPark”.In2000,ithasbeencategorizedasa5AleveltouristsitebytheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.InMay2007,theparkwasratedasa“NationalNatureReserves”bytheStateCouncilofChina.Today,Sihanbaisknownasthe“EmeraldofNorthChina”.ItisveryimportantforBeijing’swaterandairquality.Itisalsoanaturalshield(屏障)thatcanblocksandstorms.34.WhereisSaihanbaNationalForestPark?35.WhendidChinesepeoplestarttorecreateanationalforestinSaihanba?36.Howlongdidittaketheforestguardstoturnthedesertintoagreenland?37.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?38.WhyisSaihanbaimportant?五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，你要和父母去度假，你给朋友Jim写一个留言条，请求他帮助照顾一下你的家。告诉他你什么时候去哪里，他帮你做些什么，以及回来的时间。提示词语：tomorrow,lookafter,walkthedog,clean提示问题：●Whenandwherewillyougo?●WhatwillJimdo?●Whenwillyoucomeback?DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua题目2019北京世园会将于2019年4月29日至10月7日,在北京市延庆区举办。某英文网站正在开展以世园会为主题的征文活动。内容包括：你心中的世博园是什么样子，你在世博园将做些什么，你那时的心情会怎样。提示词语：beautiful,pickup,rubbish,help,happy提示问题：●WhatwilltheExpoparkbelike?●Whatwillyoudo?Expo2019willbeheldinYanqing,Beijing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________●Howwillyoufeel?初三英语一.单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1-6DAABBD 7-12BACDCB二.完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13-20CBAADBCD三.阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)21-23DBD 24-26CAA 27-29DCA 30-33DCBC四.阅读短文，回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）34.ItisinChengde,Hebei.\ItislyinginChengde,Hebei.\InHebei.35.Inthe1960s.36.Over55years.37.WhatSaihanbawaslikeduringtheQingDynasty.38.BecauseitcanprotectBeijing’swaterandairqualityanditcanalsoblocksandstorms.六．文段表达（共10分）题目①DearJim,MyparentsandIaregoingonvacationtomorrow.WewillgotoShanghai.Couldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermyhouse?Pleasecleanthehouseandwatertheflowers.Oh,Ihaveadog.Willyoupleasefeedmydog?Anddon’tforgettogivehimsomewaterandtakehimforawalk.We’llbebacknextweek.Thanks.LiHua题目②Expo2019willbeheldinYanqing,Beijing.TheWorldExpoisusuallycalled“TheOlympicsofEconomyandCulture”.Ithinkitwillbeabeautifulparkwithgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.AndIwillbeattractedbytheamazingpark.IwillgototheExpoPark.Becauseit’sagoodchancetomakemorefriendsandknowmoreabouttheWorldExpo.Asahighschoolstudent,Iplantobeavolunteer.Iwillhelpthetouristswhoareintrouble.Also,Iwillhelpthecleanerspickuptherubbishandsoon.Though,Iwillbetired,Iwillbehappy.评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ：按档给分，共10分，具体评分标准如下：第一档：（10—9分）内容：完全符合题目要求，达到写作目的；信息点齐全；语法结构和词汇丰富。表达：字体工整，语言通顺，语意连贯；语言知识错误不超过2个；大小写和标点错误不超过3个，满分不允许有任何错误。第二档：（6--8分）内容：符合题目要求，基本达到写作目的；信息点基本齐全；语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。表达：书写清楚，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯；语言知识错误3个以上，大小写和标点错误4个以上，但所有错误不影响整体理解。第三档：（3-5分）内容：部分符合题目要求，没完全达到写作目的；漏掉主要信息，无关内容较多；语法结构单调，词汇有限。表达：书写潦草，语言不通顺，语意难以理解；语言知识错误、大小写和标点错误较多，影响整体理解。第四档：（2—0分）内容：不符合题目要求，没达到写作目的；有效内容很少；语法结构混乱，词汇贫乏。表达：言不达意，语言知识错误、大小写和标点错误随处可