21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)

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读写教程（第三册）VocabularyIIIUnit1compulsoryconfidenceconsequencehenceforthincentiveInvestpassionperceiverelishscheme1.Doyouthinkthatmakingmusicandartcompulsorysubjectsinschoolswouldreducesomechildren’senjoymentofthem?2.Bob’soneofthosepeoplewhorelishriskanddanger—he’dbeboredinasafe,steadyjob.3.Elizabethiscertainlyenoughtosucceedinhercareer;shejustdoesn’thaveenoughconfidenceinherownabilities.4.I’msorryyou’reintrouble,butasyoumadeyourdecisiononyourownyou’lljusthavetofacetheconsequences.5.Manyeducatorswouldbedelightedtoabolishexams,buttheyalsoworrythatwiththemtherewouldbetoolittleincentiveforstudentstoworkhard.6.Theteacheraccidentallyhittheboy’shandwithaneraserandwashenceforthknownas“Dead-EyeBean”.7.IfIhadmoney,I’dinvestitallinInternetcompanies.8.Psychologistssaythatourbehaviorisinfluencedbymanyfactorstoosubtleforustoconsciouslyperceive.9.He’salwayshadapassionforbooks.Ifhecouldworkinlibrary,itwouldbeadreamcometrue.10.Lookatthosethreewhisperinginthecorneragain----they’reschemingsomething,Ijustdon’tknowwhat!Unit2complementconstraintdepressentitlefacultyindispensableinstinctprivilegerandomstrategysurvivalurgent1.Inahealthyrelationship,thepartner’strengthsandabilitiescomplementeachother,ratherthanbeingidentical.2.Millionsofdollarsandlotsoffamousactorsnotindispensabletotheproductionofasuccessfulfilm,buttheyhelp!3.IneverfeltIhadarighttoexpectanyspecialprivilegesbecauseofmyuniversityeducation.4.ThemarkingstrategythatEdwardproposedwouldbebrilliantifonlyhehadn’tforgottenaboutgoodbusinessethics.5.It’struethatnothavingacarimposessomeconstraint,butowingonealsocomplicateslifeinmanyways.6.AccordingtoChineselaw,everychildisentitledtonineyearsoffreeeducation.7.Lifeshouldconsistofmorethanjustastruggleforsurvival.8.Thesightofthehelplesschildarousedhermaternalinstinct.9.Thewinnersofthecontestwerechosenrandomly;noconsiderationwasgiventoage,genderorincome.10.Hehaslosttheuseofhislimbsbutheisstillinpossessionofallhisfaculty.11.Pleasegivethehighestprioritytothisveryurgentmatter.12.SheenjoyedpartsofhertriptoIndia,butsaidshefoundthepovertyshesawthereratherdepressing.Unit3arouseassimilateconcerningconfrontdimhealkeenmisfortunemoodponderrecognitionsymbolic1.Colorsoftenhavesymbolicmeaningsthatvaryfromculturetoculture.2.AlltheyearsthathavepassedhavenotdimmedmymemoryofourfirstgloriousautumninBeijing.3.Hismostrecentessayfocusesontheproblemsthatpeopleconfrontineverydaylife4.Hisfailureinbusinesswasduenotsomuchtomisfortuneastohisownmistakes.5.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsconcerningourproductspleasefeelfreetocontactourcustomerservicedepartment.6.Myboss’smoodschangeveryquickly;onemomenthe’slight-heartedandcheerful,andthenexthehateseverythingandeverybody.7.Christyisbright,creativeandquicktoassimilatenewideas.8.Shelovestositonthehillaloneatnight,gazingatthestarsandponderingthemysteriesoflife.9.Theseeducationaltoysgivechildrenafeelingofself-worthbyarousingtheirinterestinchallengingtasks.10.Despitewidespreadpublicrecognitionoftheworseningairqualityintheseareas,littlehasbeendonetocontrolairpollution.11.Thehumanbodyhasgreatself—healingpowers,andsometimesallitneedstoovercomeamildillnessisrestandahealthydiet.12.Dogsandwolvesrelyontheirkeensenseofsmelltofindfoodandrecognizedanger.Unit4Commenceconvictionequipgrimgripincidentallyinduceinevitablepiercepotentpresumablyreckonsegmentsolemn1.Wheneverystudentimaginesthateveryotherstudentisworkingharderanddoingbetter,stressistheinevitableresult.2.Itismyfirmconvictionthatviolenceisneverareasonablesolutiontoconflict.3.Everyonejumpedupwhenapiercingscreamsuddenlybrokethesilence.4.Inmanyculturesamemorialserviceisajoyfulcelebration,notasolemnevent.5.Therecessionhasputincreasingpressureonthejobmarket,soemploymentprospectsforthisyear’sgraduatesareunfortunatelyrathergrim.6.Ifyoukeeptoofirmagriponyourchildren,they’llneverlearntothinkforthemselves.7.Idon’tknowwhatinducedAlfredtoreadyourletter.Presumablyhethoughtitwasaddressedtohim.8.Whatareyouthinkingof!?Thismedicineismuchtoopotentforasmallchild!9.Alargesegmentofthepopulation—reckonedatabout20%-stilltakesspirit–worshipseriously.10.Beforegoingonacampingtrip,it’swisetomakesureyou’rewellequippedforawiderangeofemergencies.11.Assoonasthedirectorlefttheroom,Samcommencedentertaininguswithhiswildstories.12.ItalkedtoAlicelastweek—incidentally,hasshereturnedthebookyoulenther?I’dliketoborrowit,ifyoudon’tmind.Unit5acquaintanceambitionamuseassumptioncompileconfusionemigrateimpressivelegislationorderlyrenownedsupplement1.Politiciansarealwayspromisingtointroducelegislationtoraisesalariesandlowertaxes.2.Thenewpoetrycollectionwascompiledfromawidevarietyofsourcesandincludespoemsfromtwelvecountiesandsevencenturies.3.Everycultureisfullofbeliefsandassumptionsthatmostpeopleneverquestionuntiltheycomeintocontactwithanotherculture.4.ManypeoplewhoemigratetoAmericainhopesofbecomingricharesurprisedathowhardtheyhavetowork.5.Hehasawidecircleofacquaintancesbutveryfewclosefriends.6.She’sarenownedtennisplayer,butherrealambitionistobecomeawriter.7.Toavoidconfusion,you’dbetterstartbyexplainingthewholeideafrombeginningtoendinanorderlyway.8.Whenyoutakeasmallchildonalongtrip,youneedtobringlotsofbooksandtoystokeephimorheramused.9.MostvisitorstoShanghaifinditaveryimpressivecity.10.Theyteachatnightschooltosupplementtheirincome,whichotherwisewouldn’tbesufficienttoliveon.Unit6defydespairfadefragmentinjureleaknightmarerevengeshattersoothe1.Whenhefailedtheentranceexam,hisdespairdrovehimtoconsidersuicide.2.Theirvanranintoataxibutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.3.Itwouldtakeyearsforthepainoverherdivorcetofadeaway.4.Thesoldiersvowedtogetrevengefortheircaptain’sdeath.5.Milkbathsareaveryeffectivewaytosoothethepainofminorburnsorinsectbites.6.Whenhishealthfailedandhehadtoclosehisbusiness,itshatteredallhishopesforhisfamily’sfuture.7.Themanwaswealthy,handsomeandpowerful;whyheinsistedondestroyinghislifethroughgamblingdefiedallcomprehension.8.Weneedtohavetheroofrepaired—itleakseverytimeitrains.9.Thewholetripwasanightmare—themotelhadlostourreservation,thenourcarwasstolen,andbesidesthat,theweatherwasterrible.10.Ihadaverystrangedreamlastnight,butonlyrememberafewfragmentedsofit.21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）VocabularyIVUnit11.LilyhasbeendatingRichardregularlyandexclusivelyforthreeyearsnow.Ithinkit’struelove..(goingsteadywithRichard）2.FredandJimdidn’tlikeeachotheratfirst,buteventuallytheybecamegoodfriends.（intime）3.Byleadinghisarmyintothevalley,thegeneralgavehisenemytheadvantage.(playedintohisenemy’shands)4.Itwasmuchmorethanshecouldhaveexpectedthatmorethanahundredthousandcopiesofherrecentnovelweresoldinthreemonths.(beyondherwidestdreams)5.DidyounoticehowAnnlistenedattentivelytoMichaelalltheevening?(hungonMichael’severywordorhungonMichael’swords)6.ThephotoshetookattheconferencearesoblurredthatIcan‘ttellwho’swho.(outoffocus)7.Whatdoalbatrosseseatwhenshellfishareoutofseason?(feedon)8.ThatcarmeanseverythingtoChris—he’llbedevastatedwhenhehearsyouscratchedthepaint.(theappleofChris’seye)9.Theprisonersenteredthecourtroomonebyonewiththeirheadsdownandwithoutevenglancingatthecrowdofexcitedjournalists.(filedintothecourtroom)10.Sheusedtobefascinatedbybutterflies—shewouldspendhoursinthemuseumstudyingtheircollectionindetail.(poringovertheircollection)Unit21.Thereportisbasedonasurveyofonethousandreaderschosenbyrandom.correctform:atrandomdefinition:____________2.TheTitanichitanicebergandwentunderwithalossofmorethan1,500lives.correctform:wentdownsynonym:___________3.Beforewestartourdiscussion,I‘dliketohandaroundsomeextramaterialscontainingbackgroundinformation.correctform:handoutsynonym:___________4.Theexplosionwasheardbystartledcitizensinadistancefromtenmiles.correctform:atadistancefromtenmilessynonym:___________5.Assoonasbabybirdsareabletofendtothemselves,theirparentsloseinterestinthem.correctform:fendforthemselvessynonym:___________6.Thewholecountrywashorrifiedwhena13-year-oldboygunnedattwoteachersandsevenstudents.correctform:gunneddownsynonym:__________7.Ican’tfindthepicturesthatwereattachedwiththedocuments.correctform:attachedtosynonym:___________8.Everyoneisentitledbyhisorherownopinion.correctform:isentitledtodefinition:___________Unit31.Muchasparentsmightdesireit,thereisnosuchthingas“theperfectschool”foranychild.(wishfor)2.Theinventionofthesteamengineservedaspreparationforthedevelopmentofindustry.(pavedthewayfor)3.Havingsoldthehouse,Jimhadalargesumofmoneytodowhathewantedwith.(athisdisposal)4.BobwasveryuncertainabouthisrealfeelingsforBeth.(asto)5.Asthedirectorisawayonabusinesstrip,I’llbeinchargeofthemeetingthisafternoon.(presideover)6.Recentresearchhasmadenewpossibilitiesavailableforthetreatmentofcancer.(openedup)7.Althoughhe’salmostninety,ProfessorAdlerstillhasallhisfaculties.（isinpossessionof）Unit41.Theprofessorisoftenseenstrollingaroundthecampusatdeepnight.correctform:______________definition:____________2.Inacrowdeddormitoryit’sespeciallyimportanttoconsiderateforotherpeople’sneedsandfeelings.correctform:______________definition:____________3.Theendofthemoviedidn’tsurpriseme—Iknewallawaywhothemurdererwas.correctform:______________synonym:___________4.Afterherhusband’sdeath,fearsomeforwhatthefuturewouldbring,Barbaraclosedthefamilybusinessandwenttoworkinabank.correctform:______________synonym:___________5.Pleaseexcusemyirritability.I’vebeenaroundtoomanypressuresatworklately.correctform:______________definition:____________6.NoneofLucy’susualmethodsforattractingattentionwereworkfortheprofessor.correctform:______________synonym:___________7.It’shardconceivinginaculturewheresmellortoucharemoreimportantthansight.correctform:______________synonym:___________8.Ifhedoesn’tfindtimetorelaxalittle,I’mafraidhe’sgoingtobugitup.correctform:______________synonym:___________Unit5delegationdocumentmoboverthrowpreachprofilequestionnairequeuerecklessvisa1.Thestudentssentatwelve-membergrouptorepresentthemtotheconference.(delegation)2.Threearmyofficerswerechargedwithconspiracytoremovethegovernment.(overthrow)3.ThefirststepinapplyingforanentrypermittoGreatBritainisfillingoutthisform.(avisa,questionnaire)4.Iconsiderreligionaprivatematteranddon’tlikeitwhenpeopletrytopersuadeotherstosharetheirbeliefs.(preach;tome,toother)5.IfWilliamisdriving,I’lltakethebus.He’stoowildandcarelessandIjustdon’tfeelsafewithhimbehindthewheel.(reckless)Unit61.Theactressrefusedcommentingtothestorythatshewasplanningtomarry.correctform:______________definition:____________2.Thecarwentbeyondthecontrolsandsplashedheadontoatree.correctform:______________definition:____________correctform:______________definition:____________3.Haveyoudonesomethingstrangeagain?Apolicecarhasjustpulledinthefrontbyourhouse.correctform:______________definition:____________4.I’msorryyourauntwasoffended,butI’mnotgoingtotakeoverthatIsaid.correctform:______________definition:____________5.Igotthisjobcompletelyasachance—Iwasintherightplaceattherighttime.correctform:______________definition:____________21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）VocabularyIIIUnit1compulsoryconfidenceconsequencehenceforthincentiveInvestpassionperceiverelishscheme1.Doyouthinkthatmakingmusicandart__________subjectsinschoolswouldreducesomechildren’senjoymentofthem?2.Bob’soneofthosepeoplewho___________riskanddanger—he’dbeboredinasafe,steadyjob.3.Elizabethiscertainlyenoughtosucceedinhercareer;shejustdoesn’thaveenough_____________inherownabilities.4.I’msorryyou’reintrouble,butasyoumadeyourdecisiononyourownyou’lljusthavetofacethe_________.5.Manyeducatorswouldbedelightedtoabolishexams,buttheyalsoworrythatwiththemtherewouldbetoolittle_____________forstudentstoworkhard.6.Theteacheraccidentallyhittheboy’shandwithaneraserandwas______________knownas“Dead-EyeBean”.7.IfIhadmoney,I’d______________itallinInternetcompanies.8.Psychologistssaythatourbehaviorisinfluencedbymanyfactorstoosubtleforustoconsciously_______________.9.He’salwayshada_______________forbooks.Ifhecouldworkinlibrary,itwouldbeadreamcometrue.10.Lookatthosethreewhisperinginthecorneragain----they’re_____________something,Ijustdon’tknowwhat!Unit2complementconstraintdepressentitlefacultyindispensableinstinctprivilegerandomstrategysurvivalurgent1.Inahealthyrelationship,thepartner’strengthsandabilities____________eachother,ratherthanbeingidentical.2.Millionsofdollarsandlotsoffamousactorsnot_______________totheproductionofasuccessfulfilm,buttheyhelp!3.IneverfeltIhadarighttoexpectanyspecial_________________becauseofmyuniversityeducation.4.Themarking________________thatEdwardproposedwouldbebrilliantifonlyhehadn’tforgottenaboutgoodbusinessethics.5.It’struethatnothavingacarimposessome_____________,butowingonealsocomplicateslifeinmanyways.6.AccordingtoChineselaw,everychildis_______________tonineyearsoffreeeducation.7.Lifeshouldconsistofmorethanjustastrugglefor_____________.8.Thesightofthehelplesschildarousedhermaternal_____________.9.Thewinnersofthecontestwerechosen__________;noconsiderationwasgiventoage,genderorincome.10.Hehaslosttheuseofhislimbsbutheisstillinpossessionofallhis__________.11.Pleasegivethehighestprioritytothisvery___________matter.12.SheenjoyedpartsofhertriptoIndia,butsaidshefoundthepovertyshesawthererather____________.Unit3arouseassimilateconcerningconfrontdimhealkeenmisfortunemoodponderrecognitionsymbolic1.Colorsoftenhave_______________meaningsthatvaryfromculturetoculture.2.Alltheyearsthathavepassedhavenot_______________mymemoryofourfirstgloriousautumninBeijing.3.Hismostrecentessayfocusesontheproblemsthatpeople_______________ineverydaylife4.Hisfailureinbusinesswasduenotsomuchto_______________astohisownmistakes.5.Ifyouhaveanyquestions____________ourproductspleasefeelfreetocontactourcustomerservicedepartment.6.Myboss’s_____________changeveryquickly;onemomenthe’slight-heartedandcheerful,andthenexthehateseverythingandeverybody.7.Christyisbright,creativeandquickto_____________newideas.8.Shelovestositonthehillaloneatnight,gazingatthestarsand_____________themysteriesoflife.9.Theseeducationaltoysgivechildrenafeelingofself-worthby______________theirinterestinchallengingtasks.10.Despitewidespreadpublic________oftheworseningairqualityintheseareas,littlehasbeendonetocontrolairpollution.11.Thehumanbodyhasgreatself-____powers,andsometimesallitneedstoovercomeamildillnessisrestandahealthydiet.12.Dogsandwolvesrelyontheir____________senseofsmelltofindfoodandrecognizedanger.Unit4Commenceconvictionequipgrimgripincidentallyinduceinevitablepiercepotentpresumablyreckonsegmentsolemn1.Wheneverystudentimaginesthateveryotherstudentisworkingharderanddoingbetter,stressistheresult.2.Itismyfirmthatviolenceisneverareasonablesolutiontoconflict.3.Everyonejumpedupwhenascreamsuddenlybrokethesilence.4.Inmanyculturesamemorialserviceisajoyfulcelebration,notaevent.5.Therecessionhasputincreasingpressureonthejobmarket,soemploymentprospectsforthisyear’sgraduatesareunfortunatelyrather.6.Ifyoukeeptoofirmaonyourchildren,they’llneverlearntothinkforthemselves.7.Idon’tknowwhatAlfredtoreadyourletter.hethoughtitwasaddressedtohim.8.Whatareyouthinkingof!?Thismedicineismuchtooforasmallchild!9.Alargeofthepopulation—atabout20%-stilltakesspirit–worshipseriously.10.Beforegoingonacampingtrip,it’swisetomakesureyou’rewellforawiderangeofemergencies.11.Assoonasthedirectorlefttheroom,Samentertaininguswithhiswildstories.12.ItalkedtoAlicelastweek—,hasshereturnedthebookyoulenther?I’dliketoborrowit,ifyoudon’tmind.Unit5acquaintanceambitionamuseassumptioncompileconfusionemigrateimpressivelegislationorderlyrenownedsupplement1.Politiciansarealwayspromisingtointroducetoraisesalariesandlowertaxes.2.Thenewpoetrycollectionwasfromawidevarietyofsourcesandincludespoemsfromtwelvecountiesandsevencenturies.3.Everycultureisfullofbeliefsandthatmostpeopleneverquestionuntiltheycomeintocontactwithanotherculture.4.ManypeoplewhotoAmericainhopesofbecomingricharesurprisedathowhardtheyhavetowork.5.Hehasawidecircleofbutveryfewclosefriends.6.She’satennisplayer,butherrealistobecomeawriter.7.Toavoid,you’dbetterstartbyexplainingthewholeideafrombeginningtoendinanway.8.Whenyoutakeasmallchildonalongtrip,youneedtobringlotsofbooksandtoystokeephimorher.9.MostvisitorstoShanghaifinditaverycity.10.Theyteachatnightschooltotheirincome,whichotherwisewouldn’tbesufficienttoliveon.Unit6defydespairfadefragmentinjureleaknightmarerevengeshattersoothe1.Whenhefailedtheentranceexam,hisdrovehimtoconsidersuicide.2.Theirvanranintoataxibutfortunatelynoonewas.3.Itwouldtakeyearsforthepainoverherdivorcetoaway.4.Thesoldiersvowedtogetfortheircaptain’sdeath.5.Milkbathsareaveryeffectivewaytothepainofminorburnsorinsectbites.6.Whenhishealthfailedandhehadtoclosehisbusiness,itallhishopesforhisfamily’sfuture.7.Themanwaswealthy,handsomeandpowerful;whyheinsistedondestroyinghislifethroughgamblingallcomprehension.8.Weneedtohavetheroofrepaired—iteverytimeitrains.9.Thewholetripwasa—themotelhadlostourreservation,thenourcarwasstolen,andbesidesthat,theweatherwasterrible.10.Ihadaverystrangedreamlastnight,butonlyrememberafewofit.21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）VocabularyIVUnit11.LilyhasbeendatingRichardregularlyandexclusivelyforthreeyearsnow.Ithinkit’struelove.2.FredandJimdidn’tlikeeachotheratfirst,buteventuallytheybecamegoodfriends.3.Byleadinghisarmyintothevalley,thegeneralgavehisenemytheadvantage.4.Itwasmuchmorethanshecouldhaveexpectedthatmorethanahundredthousandcopiesofherrecentnovelweresoldinthreemonths.5.DidyounoticehowAnnlistenedattentivelytoMichaelalltheevening?6.ThephotoshetookattheconferencearesoblurredthatIcan‘ttellwho’swho.7.Whatdoalbatrosseseatwhenshellfishareoutofseason?8.ThatcarmeanseverythingtoChris—he’llbedevastatedwhenhehearsyouscratchedthepaint.9.Theprisonersenteredthecourtroomonebyonewiththeirheadsdownandwithoutevenglancingatthecrowdofexcitedjournalists.10.Sheusedtobefascinatedbybutterflies—shewouldspendhoursinthemuseumstudyingtheircollectionindetail.Unit21.Thereportisbasedonasurveyofonethousandreaderschosenbyrandom.correctform:______________definition:____________2.TheTitanichitanicebergandwentunderwithalossofmorethan1,500lives.correctform:______________synonym:___________3.Beforewestartourdiscussion,I‘dliketohandaroundsomeextramaterialscontainingbackgroundinformation.correctform:______________synonym:___________4.Theexplosionwasheardbystartledcitizensinadistancefromtenmiles.correctform:______________synonym:___________5.Assoonasbabybirdsareabletofendtothemselves,theirparentsloseinterestinthem.correctform:______________synonym:___________6.Thewholecountrywashorrifiedwhena13-year-oldboygunnedattwoteachersandsevenstudents.correctform:______________synonym:__________7.Ican’tfindthepicturesthatwereattachedwiththedocuments.correctform:______________synonym:___________8.Everyoneisentitledbyhisorherownopinion.correctform:_____________definition:___________Unit31.Muchasparentsmightdesireit,thereisnosuchthingas“theperfectschool”foranychild.2.Theinventionofthesteamengineservedaspreparationforthedevelopmentofindustry.3.Havingsoldthehouse,Jimhadalargesumofmoneytodowhathewantedwith.4.BobwasveryuncertainabouthisrealfeelingsforBeth.5.Asthedirectorisawayonabusinesstrip,I’llbeinchargeofthemeetingthisafternoon.6.Recentresearchhasmadenewpossibilitiesavailableforthetreatmentofcancer.7.Althoughhe’salmostninety,ProfessorAdlerstillhasallhisfaculties.Unit41.Theprofessorisoftenseenstrollingaroundthecampusatdeepnight.correctform:______________definition:____________2.Inacrowdeddormitoryit’sespeciallyimportanttoconsiderateforotherpeople’sneedsandfeelings.correctform:______________definition:____________3.Theendofthemoviedidn’tsurpriseme—Iknewallawaywhothemurdererwas.correctform:______________synonym:___________4.Afterherhusband’sdeath,fearsomeforwhatthefuturewouldbring,Barbaraclosedthefamilybusinessandwenttoworkinabank.correctform:______________synonym:___________5.Pleaseexcusemyirritability.I’vebeenaroundtoomanypressuresatworklately.correctform:______________definition:____________6.NoneofLucy’susualmethodsforattractingattentionwereworkfortheprofessor.correctform:______________synonym:___________7.It’shardconceivinginaculturewheresmellortoucharemoreimportantthansight.correctform:______________synonym:___________8.Ifhedoesn’tfindtimetorelaxalittle,I’mafraidhe’sgoingtobugitup.correctform:______________synonym:___________Unit5delegationdocumentmoboverthrowpreachpro