MI L-STD-188-203-3
5 October 1983
MILITARY STANDARD
SUBSYSTEM DESIGN AND ENGINEERING
STANDARDS FOR TACTICAL DIGITAL
INFORMATION LINK (TADIL) C
o@
NO INFORMATION
REQUIREMENTS FSA TCTS
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HIL-STO-1138-Z03-3
5 October 1903
Subsystem Oeslgn and
Engineering Stsmdards
for lactical OIgital
Information Links (TADIL.C)
MI L-STO-1E2-203-3
5 October 1963
. .
Oepartmsnt of Oefense
Washington, O.C. 20301
1. This Hilltary Standard is.approved sndmmdatory for use by all Oepartmnts and Agencies
of the Oepartmnt of Oefense fn accordance with the OASO (CCCI) Henarandum; dated 10W 1977.
(See APPENDIx A).
2. Eeneflclal comments (rscow?ndat!ans, addftlons, deletions) and any pertinent data whfch
msy be of use in hmjmvlng this doems?nt should bs addressed to:
Camsnder
Naval Electronic Systems Ccammd
Attn: ELEX 8111
Washington, O.C. 20363
by using the self-addressed Stmdardtzatlon Omment Iwovsmen: prOPOSal (OO Fo~ 1426) .WPe~fWI
at the end of this domur!ent or by letter.
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1)
folmo9.O
ltlL-sTo-lW-203-3
5 October 1983
In the past. Mi Ittery Standard 188 (AIIL-STO-188), covering qilitary cmmmicatfons system
tschn~&l standards.has evolved fran one wplfcsble ta al 1 qilitery camsmicatlons (NIL-HO-168,
AUL-STO-lW, end AIIL-STO-1OOB) to one applicable to tactical cmcmnlcatlons only (IUL-STO-1E6C).
2. The Oefense Cmmmkatlons Agency (20) hes wblfshed OCA Circulars (LAW) Pr~19atf W
stcudwds &nd criteria applicable to the Oefense UsWnlcatlons $yeten (oCS) snd to the technical
suPW~ Of the Natfmal Mllftey ~ SYStE (fOl=).
3. Ststskcis for all q{lttary camunicatlons are MU being publfshed as Part of a 141L-STO-188
series of docments. 14i Iitary cmwnications Syst= technical stend.srds are suMfb’ifJed Into ccsmsan
long haul snd tsctfcal standards ‘(HIL-STO-1S8-1OOseries). tectlcal stendards (141L-STO-188-200 Serlea).
md long haul stsndwds (141L-STO-160-300 series).
4. This docmsmt {s the result of a .lotnt Chiefs of Staff (JCS) ectton requtrhg that the
technical characteristics of the TADIL-A, -B, snd-C fomerly contained in JCS Pub 10, Tectical
Ccsmsnd Control and Camsmications Systs=s Stmdaf’ds. be updated and published in the MIL-STO-M8
serl es. This doctsmnt cmt afns the technical requi r-nts for TADIL C; MIL-STO-1O6-2O3-1 ccmtalns
the requir-nts for TMIL A, and ML-STO-188-203-2 con$s.tns the requirements for TAOIL B. The
141L-SIO-l@&203 serf es of documents does. not cent at n TAO IL message formats amd related i nfomet ion.
These requirements wi 1 I continue to be contained in revisions of JCS Pub 10. It Is intended that
technical chsratteristics of other T#DILs currently under develqsstnt, such ss the Joint Tactfcal
Information Olstribution system(JTIOS), Ml I be Included as part of the ItIL-STO-lEO-203 serf=.
IOWfIF12ATION OF INTERNATIONAL
STANOARO12ATIU A6REEA4ENT
Certain prwt slam of this doctnent are the subject of IIstemat tonal St mdard! zat ion Agreement
(SWA6) 5s04. men 6 Chqe notice, resislon or cmcellatlon of thts docent is prapossd tikh
till affect or violate the nternational a aeamt concerned, the prepertng sctivlty shall tske
rWMWftie recofdlfation action through nternational stsndardlzatton channels. Including dep.srt-
nental stsndmdtzation offices. if required.
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ltl L-sTD-188-203-3
5 October 1983
CONTENTSI
Page_
Paragr8ph 1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
2.
3.
4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.5
4.6
. .
5.
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.6
5.2.7
5.2.8
5.2.9
5.2.10
5.2.10.1
5.2.10.2
5.2.10.3
5.2.10.4
5.2.10.5
5.2.10.6
5.2.11
5.2.11.1
5.2.11.2
5.2.11.3
5.2.11.4
5.2.11.5
5.2.11.6
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
5.3.1
5.3.7.1
5.3.7.2
5.3.7.3
WOPE
Purpose
Armltcatlon
&ject i ves
System Standards and Oesign Objectives
REFERENCE OOCUNENTS 2
DEFINITIONS 3
6ENERAI. REQUIREMENTS 3
N4T0 Interaperability 3
Ccmaunicat!ons Security Equipment 3
CQIUIrmis{ng Emanations (TFWESF) 3
Electraaagnetic lnterfereme (ENI) and Electromagnetic
Ca##lity (EIU) 3
3
Subsfitems and Systems 3
6rounding, ~ndfng and Shielding 3
Oigital lntarfaces 3
OETAILEO REQUIREMENTS
6eneral
UHF Control Stat Ion Rsdio
Interoperabfltty
Fraus Rate
Sit Rate
Frequency Coverage
Chhnnel Chcngfng Tfma
Frequancy Stcbf lity
t4wluIatW node
Trmcmi t-Af ter-Rece9 ve 1“im Oelay
Keying
Transmitter
POwm Output
modulation Sensitivity
Trmsmftter Atteck Tim Oelay
Hamontc chd Spurious Output.
Transmitter Noise Level (F3K)
Antenna T,urn-Around
Rece t ver
Sensitivity
Receiver Attack lima OelaY
Oemdulation
Spurious Response
selectivity
Input Sf al Protect Ion
?“Cm:#~St sit on Oata Temi nal Set
Speci;l liming
l{ae Slots of the Transmit Frme
Tim SlOtS of the Receive Frame
Control Massage
Reply Message
Caqmter Interface
Ccamter OuWt Nerds
Umjuter Inpti !JOrds
we SMI tch
5
5
:
;
;
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
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Ml -S10-188-203-3
5 bctober 1983
CONIENTS (teat f nued)
Paragr6ph 5.3.8 Radio Interface
5.3.8.1 Control Message
5.3.8.2 Transmit Key{ ng Signal f ron the COTS
5.3.8.3 Transmit Keying Signal Timfng
5.3.8.4 Trmwnit Keying Signal Displacement
5.3.8.5 Tr@mcmit Keying Signal in Standby Conditton
5.3.8.6 Rep Iy Message
5.3.9 Error Oetectfon
:.;.;; Test Message
Test Reply Nessage
5:3:12 Wilt-in lest
5.4 W Control led Airborne Radio
5.4.1 Intemperabllity
5.4.2 Frme Rate
5.4.3 Bit Rate
5.4.4 Frequexy Coverage
5.4.5 Channel Chmg$ng Tim
5.4.6 Frequency Stabi 1f t y
5.4.7 S40dulation Node
5.4.8 Transmitter
5.4.8.1 Power Output
5.4.8.2 mdulation Sensitivity
5.4.8.3 Transmitter Attack Tim? Oelay
5.4.8.4 Antenna Turnaround Time
5.4.8.5 Harnmnic end Spurfous Output
5.4.8.6 Tr.stwnitter Noise Level (FSK)
5.4.9 Receiver
5.4.9.1 Sensitivity
5.4.9.2 Receiver Atteck Tfms Oeldy
5.4.9.3 Oeduls.tion
5.4.9.4 Spurious Response
5.4.9.5 Input Signel Protection
5.4.9.6 Selectivity
5.4.10 Input and Output
F16uWS
F16uRE 1 Block df
2 Tm”Timing re at fonship between control station and aircraft.
3 Special timing relationship between control stetion end
alrcreft for Operatlq in the EAINS application.
4 Co:~;~lressege wtput tfming diegran end trencmft keyfng
5 Reply mm~sege Input timing d$agrm.
TAWS
TfWE 1 Canputer output word end control funct tons prof \ Ie
11 Camputer output word ad control functions profile
for steerable antenna
111 Eqputer fnput word and control functions profile
Iv “kkputer tnput wrd and control functfons profile
for steer6ble entenna
v Cmtml msssege profile
VI Reply messege profile
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
;:
15
1s
16
16
16
16
;:
16
}:
16
16
16
16
1%18
17/18
4
6
7
10
12
11
11
13
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leJL.sTD-188-203-3
5 October 19@.3
CON7ENTS (cent in.ed)
APPENDICES
APPENOI X A Hermrcmtm frm the Assistant Secretary of Oefense
for Cctmnmlcatfons, Cc+zamnd Control and Intelligence.
10 nay 1977
B LI St of Abbrevi at fens and Acronyms used t n Ml L-STO-1E8-203-3 :;
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HIL-sTD-188-21J3-3
S October 1983
)
1. 5COPE
The purmse of th!s docuua?nt is to establish technical stsndards snd design
objec~i~es?%%at are necessary to ensure tnteraperabtl{ty rmd to prcmote canmfsa)fty for
-nications equipment and subsystems used in TADIL C. Another purpose of this docmnent is
to establlsh tccaptable over.il 1 syaten perfondiince and mbximwn f Iexibi Iity of system la~ut in
order to satisfy diverse user requirements without the restrictions caused by interface snd in-
ccupatibi Iity problems. St6ndard message formats are not included in this document. The TADIL C
massage formats We contained in JCS PLIE 10, Tactical Camand and Cdntrol and Ccumunication
System Standards.
~s&i:gelPPl&tfl#l. This docuzent is ctpplicable to the design and development of new equipment,
s systems used In TPJIIL C. Thfs docunsnt is .sppliceble .+1s0 to the enginearlng
and operatibn of existing TPDIL C factlttfes. It is not intended that exfsti~ TADIL C facilities
be imnedl ately converted to canply sdth the standards contained herein. Nan TADIL C f acilfties
snd thdse undergoing msjor nndiftcc.tton or rehabilitation shall CC411Y w{th the standards con-
tained herein subject to the applicable requirements of current procurement regulations. TPDIL C
can be used over cocmnon long haul and tactical ccsmamication circuits. In this case, both this
standard and !!IL-STO-188-1OOshal 1 6pply.
req”iremmhsure f“teroperatfoo of aq”irare”t and subsystems consistent with ratlitary
1.3 Ob act i ves. The qai n d ject Ives of th{s document are to provide subsystem perfonrmce
requirements 6nd to schfeve the necessary degree of performance snd i ntercperat ion in the cost
econanical way. These object ives W! 11 be CCCCUOI i shad by cent i nui ng efforts in the ereas
specif{ad {n a thrwgh e:
::
c.
d.
e.
St andardi zing user-to-user perfofm6rKe Chsrscteristfcs.
Stendardiz!n9 the tyua of si9nal S at various interface Wfnts in the applicable
subsysteri. - -
Specifying ms.a!mwn permissible degrc+dation of a signal in the process of trmsmis-
sion, and al locating the permissible degradation a’mng various parts of a system.
[st abl i shing performance paranaters md operat f ng faatures of equfrasent that govern
the interface chcrdcterist!cs with subsystems in filch the TAOIL-C equiraent wf 1 I
be used.
Oef i ning performance parameters W1thout specifying the technology that should be
used to obta$n the raqui red per fommce.
An Udditfonal objective of this docucent is to prevent proliferation of aquf~nt serving
the sate or a sfmilar function. The variety of equipment shall be the qtnirmm necessary to
ef festive] y support the miss%ns of the tect ical forces in eccardance with LLspar@nt of Oef ense
Ofrectfve (0000) 4630.5, Caapatibl Ilty and Commonality of Equiptcent for Tect ical CumDand snd
I Control, emd C&rmntcatfons.
I 1,4 S tea stendards end design objectives (ce3s~. The parameters end other requi raasents
specified n his docunent are qandatory systcau st andards (see APPENOIX A) if the word ‘shallm fs
used fn connection with the parcaseter value or requirement under cons tderat ton. Non-aandatory CKta
~
fire indicated as optional by the word Would” in connection wfth the parrtwter value or raqulre-
ment under cons tdarat Ion. For a definition of the terms System Standard and Oesign Objective see
FEO-STW1O37 . [nfonnatlon paragraphs., shdwm & notaa, have been included to better define
l-’ cert al n methods currently 1n use WI th TAOILS.
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MIL-sTD-IGG-203-3
5 October 1963
2. REFERENCED 00CUHENTS
2.1 Issues of documents.
invitation for bid s or request
herefn.
STPNDA27DS
FEDERAL
FEO-STO-1O37
f41LITPRY
MI L-STO-188-114
HIL-STO-12E124
HIL-STO-461
RIL-STD-462
MI L-STO-1553
HANowlxs
MILITARY
HIL-H02K-237
HIL-H02K-241
MIL-M02K-419
The following docwnents of the {ssue in effect on the date of
for proposal, form a part of this standard to the extent spectfied
Glossary of Teleccamntcatlon Terms
Electrical Characteristics of Oigital Interface
Clrcu\ts
6rounding. Gondfng a!id Sh!elding for Ccucmn Long
Haul/Tactical ZOununicatfon Sy5tEns
Electrdmagnetlc Emission ad Susceptibility
Raquirenants for the Control of Electrccnagnetic
Interference
Electrcacagnetic Interference Charscteristtcs,
Measurements of
Aircraft Internal The Olvlsion ConmandlResponse
14ulti Dlex Oata Bus
Electromagnetic Caupatib{ ltty Management 6utde
for Platforms, Sntens and Equipent
Oas ign Guide for EM] Reduction in Power Supplies
Grounding, 2cmd!ng and Shtelcling for Electronic
Equipments end Facfl!tfaa
(copies of spacif{cations, standards, and handbooks requfred by contractors in Connection
with specif fc procurement functions should be obtained frmn the pr~uriog act{vfty or as dt -
rected by the Ccmtractlng officer. )
PuGLICATllMS
Chief of Naval operations
OP SPEC 404.1 Operational Specification for lactical Aircraft
Oata L!nk
(Appllcatfon forcd ies should be eddressed to Chief of Naval Operations, Attn: OP-942G,
kfashington, O.C. 203S0. f
North Atlantfc Treaty Organization (NATO) St6ndard\zat{on Agreement (STPJW)
STANAG 5%4 Tactical O.sta Link for the CQntMl Of
Aircraft - Ltnk 4 (U)
(@PliCatiOn for WPieS of NATO stendardfzatton documents required by contractors In
connect ion with specl f ic pracurenant f unct tons shauld be qade to the approprt ate NATO Subregi stry. )
Nat tonal Security Agency
NACSIM 5100
1 NAtsll! 52m ‘NASSIU 5203
Ccaqrunisfng Emmation Laboratory Test Raq.frms?nts
E lectrccnagnet fcs (U) (This doctsmnt was dosmgrdded
to unclassified by Revisfon A)
Ccaipr.ardsing Emanations Oesign Handbook (U)
Guidelines for Facility Oesign and Red/Black
Installation (U)
(@Plf CatfOn fOr WPfeS of NA61M standardization documents required by contractors in
connection !#Ith specific procmenent functions slmuld be mede to the Oirector, National
I Security Agency, Fort George S. Retie, NO 20755. )
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tlIL-STLl-188-203-3
5 October 1983
I
2.2 Other publications. The fol lout ng document f onns a Part of thts st andarfl to the extent
specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the issue in effect on date of invitation for bids
or request for proposal shal 1 apply.
JOfnt ChiefS Of Staff Publication (JCS Pub)
JCS Pub 10 T ect+cal Command end Control snd Cemunicat$ons
sy3tEnls Stemtards (u)
(@PliCdtiOn for COpfeS should be addressed to the office of the Jofnt Chiefs of Staff, ATTN:
Oocmzents Oivision, U.sshfngton, O.C. 20301).
3. OEFiNITIONS
3.1 Oef{nftlon of terms. Oef inition of terms used in this docunsWIt shal 1 be es specif led
in FEO.STO-1037 .
3.2 Abbrevi at ions snd acronyns. The abbreviations end acron~s unique to this standard are
listed tn?Wendlx B.
4. 6ENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1 NATO interoperc.bi lit . The Interchange of f nf ormat 1on amng NATO merber nat tons using
NATO LlhX ~ shall cOUPIY with %pplicable requfreamts of the current edition of STANA6 5504.
4.2 Cacmwnicatlons security equimnent. COUIWIicdtiO!IS security equipment that qay be
normal Iy smployed {n a TAOIL C qay be part of the terminal sutssysten (see FIWRE 1). Ca?mim{ca-
tions security equip?nt erployed in any TAOIL C system shal 1 be transparent and not cbdnge the
stmdard TAOIL C transmlssicm frare format. Also, any functton incorporated in a TADIL C systsm
for the purpose of equfpment fnteroperabi Iity shal 1 be transparent to the standard 7AOIL C trans-
mission fraue format.
4.3 Caapmanfsin9 enanatfon Al I communication equfpa!ent, subsystems end system
shall canply tit h the applicable crtteria of the current edition of the NACSIM 5100 series.
f01c51H 5220 provfdes design gufdance and NACSIM 5203 pmvldes Imtallatlon guidelines for conpro-
mlsing smenations.
4.4 Electrcmgnettc interference (EMI) end electromagnetic c@qMibility (211C~. WI end
EM requirements shal 1 b e as specified
4.4.1 E#pne;t. My ,tm i=,tii” .4.1 d 4.4.~.
t
ng subassemblies snd parts, servfng functionally in em’
electrmmagne c env mnment in the bmsdest sense, shal 1 ccsuply with the eppl!ceble requirements
of the current edition of MIL-STO-461. Techniques used for the measurensnt end determination of
5s!1 characteristics shal 1 ccsuply with the applicable requirements of the current editfon of
MIL-STO-462.
I NOTE : ML-NW-241 provides guidance for EHI reductions in equipm!t Pwer supplies.
4.4.2 Subsystems ad s~tem. Caumunications systems smd essoctated subsystems shall be
desfgnsd to tit eve fntra- endl n~er.sjs ten electromagnet Ic -et !bi I i t y. There sbal 1 be
neither un-cept able respenses nor mc.lf unct ions of any i ten of the syate!n or subsyatsm beyond
the tolerances established by the applicable requirenmnts of the current edition of MIL-STO-461.
NOTE: 141L-N02K-237 provfdes guidmce for ieplsmenting m ESIC program
\
4.5 fimundinq, bm?ding and shieldin . Methods end prect ices for groundt ng, bonding and
shielding of ground-based telecmmmmicat ons shal I ccaply with the applicable requirements of
the current edition of t! IL-sm-lQcz4.
N07E : HIL-NOllK-419 provides basic ard application fnfOrmatiOn on gm~dffq, tiding @ shielding
prsctices reccmem?tied for electronic e9uiCaEnt.
4.6 Oigital Interfaces. All !nterfeces used in the TAOIL C syatan shall ccaply ufth the
applicable requiratzents of the current edition of UIL.STO-122-114 (see FIGWE 1) and, if required,
mdy also cmzply wftb the eppl!cable requireua?nts of the current edition of 141L-STO-1553.
3
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Nls!#M33-3
532’
.
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4
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I
I
)411 -s10-188-203-3
5 October 1983
5. DETAILED REQuIREKENTS
5.1 C%er sl. These det &i led requi rem+ents shal I be met {n order to estebl ish interapera.bf I $ty
between se~ $dditional information and specific application requirements are imd!c?.ted and
shal 1 be used as gproprlate by the hrplementing service. My or al I functional elements in the
terminal subsystem may be {ntegrated and cecblned fn a sfngle ewim?nt (see F16URE 1). The
TAOIL C syaten normal lY interconnects tectlcal and support aircraft to the atrcraft control units.
TAOIL C is a s kflnblt per second half duplex dlgftal data trensdssion system used to trimsfer
aircraft control and target Information betmen a COntMl stati On and a controlled aircraft.
The lAOIL C system enables control statfons to transmft target data amd cmcnands to a control led
aircraft. Transmission shall be serial time divfsfon multiplex on a single redio frequency (rf)
carrier with individual a=sages transmitted on a sequential time division basis. Wseges
originated and sent by a contrOl sta:iOn Wi I I be kn~ as cOntml =ssa9es fiile =$$a9es replying
to control tmsssages WI 1 I be known 8s reply messages. The TfQIL C systen tranamit and receive
cycles shall be as specified in F160RES 2 and 3. The tw-way tactical TADIL C transmit end receive
cycle shall be as specified in OP SPEC 404.1 and STANA6 5504.
The requirements for the control station radio. control $tation data teminal set, end the
controlled airborne redio, shall be as sPeciffed in 5.2, 5.3, and 5.4 respectively. The airborne
data terminal function is often accomplished in software, therefore, no hardware requirement is
tncluded herefn.
The control stations shal 1 &e designed to include on-line errar detection. These requirauents
apply to the radio md the data terminal set. The use of test messages as defined in .lCS Pub 10
shal 1 be a requirement for error detection in the control stations.
The TADIL C system shal 1 be designed to suppdrt the range (distence between stations) as
specified by the i~l=ntfng service. The implementing service should coordinate with other
services where multi service control of aircraft is the intended use of the II- tactical aircraft
control system.
In all systems using TAOIL t. the control StatiOn rSdi O shall be reouired to be capable of
operating full duplex. The system shal 1 use
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