05年12月四级听力原文

Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 11. W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as it did yesterday. M: She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway. And I will call her about it this evening. Q: What does the man think Carol should do? 12. M: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30. W: It’s faster than the 2 o’clock train. Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 13. M: Hi, Melissa, how’s your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you can get into Harvard. W: Everything is coming along really well. I have been thinking about graduate school. But I’ll talk to my tutor Dr. Garcia first and see what she thinks. Q: What do you learn about the woman from the conversation? 14. W: Did you attend Alice’s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience. M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me! Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 15. W: You’ve been doing weather reports for neatly 30 years. Has the weather got any worse in all these years? M: Well, not necessarily worse. But we are seeing more swings. Q: What does the man say about the weather? 16. M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by a Professor Jordon for the marketing course. W: I am afraid it’s out of stock. You’ll have to order it. And it will take the publisher 3 weeks to send it to us. Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place? 17. M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive. W: Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment. Q: What does the woman mean? 18. W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English. What do you think? M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards. Q: What does the man say about learning English? Conversation One W: So what are the two main times of the day that you watch TV? M: Well, a little around breakfast time and then it tends to be really late - eleven or even midnight - when I've finished work. W: And what sort of programs do you go for? M: Some news bulletins but I also really like to put my feet up（搁起腿休息） with some of the old comedy shows. W：Fine. And turning to the new channel... which type of programmes would you like to see more of? M：Well, I certainly don't think we need any more factual programmes like news and interviews. I think we need more about things like local information ... you know, providing a service for the community, perhaps more for younger viewers... you know, good quality stuff. W: Ah ha. And if you had to give the new directors some specific advice when they set up the channel, what advice would you give them? M: I think I'd advise them to pay a lot of attention to the quality of the actual broadcast, you know, the sound system. People are very fussy these days about that and in general I think they ought to do lots more of these kinds of interview, talking with their potential customers. W: Oh, I'm glad you think it's valuable! M: Certainly . . . yeah. W: OK, this will be a commercial channel of course, but how often do you think it is tolerable to have adverts? M: Well out of that list I'd say every quarter of an hour. 1 don't think we can complain about that, as long as they don't last for ten minutes each time! W: Thank you very much! Q19. At what time does the man mainly watch TV? Q20. What would the man like to see more of on the new channel? Q21. What is the man’s advice to the new channel? Conversation Two W: Jim, thank goodness, you've arrived, The class presentation started half an hour ago and I was just beginning to panic. M: I am sorry I'm late, Allen. This morning has been a real mess; I didn't think I was going to make it here at all. W: Why are you late? Our whole presentation depends on these graphs you are holding. M: Yes, I know, I'll tell you about it later. First let's see how we are doing on time. Two groups are still ahead of us, aren't they? The presentation on the rights of the consumers and the analysis of the stock market. That means I've got about twenty minutes to prepare. W: You do look cold. What happened? M: I've been standing outside in freezing temperatures for over an hour waiting for a bus. W: Over an hour? But I thought your apartment was only a ten-minute bus ride to our campus. M: On normal conditions, but the bus was delayed because of the weather. So I had to wait another forty minutes for the next bus. W: That's Murphy's law, isn't it? What was it that said, "If anything can go wrong, it will". Well, we’ve still got twenty minutes to gather our wits together. M: We'd better stop talking. People are turning around and looking at us. Q22. What is the woman's tone of voice when she first sees the man? Q23.What class are the man and woman probably taking? Q24.How much time do the speakers have before they address the class? Q25. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 什么是墨菲定律? 最简单的表达形式是"有可能出错的事情，就会出错(Anything that can go wrong will go wrong)"。 墨菲定律(Murphy’s Law)缘于美国一位名叫墨菲的上尉。他认为他的某位同事是个倒霉蛋，不经意说了句笑话：“如果一件事情有可能被弄糟，让他去做就一定会弄糟。”这句话迅速流传。经过多年，这一“定律”逐渐进入习语范畴，其内涵被赋予无穷的创意，出现了众多的变体，“如果坏事有可能发生，不管这种可能性多么小，它总会发生，并引起最大可能的损失”、“If anything can go wrong, it will.(会出错的，终将会出错)”. Section B Passage one A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart. More than 800,000 people around the world have this heart surgery each year. The doctors who carried out the study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives. People usually take aspirin to control pain and reduce high body temperature. Doctors also advise some people to take aspirin to help prevent heart attacks. About 10-15 percent of these heart operations end in death or damage to the heart or other organs. The new study shows that even a small amount of aspirin reduced such threats. The doctors said the chance of death for patients who took aspirin would fall by 67%. They claimed this was true if the aspirin was given within 48 hours of the operation. The doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients because it can prevent blood from thickening and blood vessels from being blocked. However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery. Q26. What is the finding of the new study of aspirin? Q27. In what way can aspirin help heart surgery patients according to the doctors? Q28. What warning did the doctors give about the use of aspirin? Passage Two Were you the first or the last child in you family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful. The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child, they give him or her a lot of attention. So this child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and charming. Do you believe these ideas of birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life. Q29. According to common belief, in what way are the first child and the only child alike? Q30. What do people usually say about middle children? Q31. what do we learn about later children in a family from a recent study of birth order? Passage Three When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings. As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of interest to the depth of the sea doer seem peculiar. To explain, I’d like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind. The first excuse I give is an economic one. Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight. The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development. By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few million. On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be bought for 20 dollars. My second argument is more philosophical. The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things in common with space. In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile. If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids. The diving suit helped the design of the space suit. The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere. Q32. How did the speaker’s friends respond to his change of interest? Q33. What is one of the reasons for the speaker to switch his interest to underwater exploration? Q34. In what way does the speaker think diving is similar to space travel? Q35. What is the speaker’s purpose in giving this talk? Section C 36. leisure 37. diverse 38. lifestyles 39. impact 40. engaging 41. relationship 42. widespread 43. recommended 44. nearly one third report sleeping less than seven hours each weeknight 45. many Americans say they don’t want to give up any more sleep in spite of their exciting lives 46. far too many adults still sacrifice sleep, which is an unhealthy way of life