嘉莉妹妹在中国——嘉莉妹妹研究述评

语文 八上语文短文两篇二年级语文一匹出色的马课件部编版八上语文文学常识部编八上语文文学常识二年级语文一匹出色的马课件 学刊·外语教育教学 2011年第2期 AStudyofSisterCarrieAChinesePerspective oWenShimingSuJunan (SchoolofForeignLanguages，TianshuiNormalUniversity，Tianshui，Gansu，741001) [Abstract]SisterCarrieisthefirstnovelofTheodoreDreiseranditisfullofthoughtsandartisticconnotations．The novelwitnessesthegreatchangesofAmericansocietyattheturnofthe19thandthe20thcentury．Theboomofindustriali— zationchangespeople’slifestyleaswellastheirwaysofthoughts，especiallyfemalethoughts．Carrieisatypicalwoman representativeoftheperiod．ThenovelisverypopularinChinesereadersandscholars．Scholarshaveexplorethisnovel fromdifferentangles，mainlyfocusesontheethicalevaluationoftheprotagonistCarrieandthecapitalevilbehindtheloss ofCarrie．ThispaperhasareviewofChineseScholars’studyofSisterCarrie．Throughoutthereviewofthestudy，theau· thorpointsoutsthatSisterCarrieissignificantinpresentChinaine曲曲teningpeople’svalueandwomen’ssocialposi— tion．InSisterCarr／e．therearestillalottobefurtherexploredinadeepsenseandwideperspective． [Keywords]SisterCarrie；ChinesePerspective；ethicalevaluation [中图分类号]1106．4【文献标识码]A [文章编号]1672-8610(2011)02-0059-02 I．Introduction SisterCarrietellsushowCarrie，apoorcountrygirl，be· comesafamousstarinBroadway．Inthenovel，Dreiserde- scribesthelivingconditionsandemotionalchangesofCarrievery vividly．Sinceitspublication，thisnovelhasbeenattractingcriti- calattentionsfromAmericaandabroadandmanystudieshave beendoneonthisnovelfromdifferentperspectives．someschol· arsstudyitfromthematerialisticangleanddiscussdeterminism andsocialDarwinismdisplayedinit．Moreover，criticshave beenextendingunanimouscondemnationtoCarrieandlabeled her嬲afallenwoman．Besides．othersdiSCUSSthethemeofCar- tiespursuitofself—realization． II．AmericanDreamandMoralityinSisterCarrie AmericanDreamhasbeenoneofthemostidealdreams throughouttheworld．ItoriginatedfromthePuritanbeliefof buildingacityuponahill．Lateroll，itdevelopedintoakindof secularidea：everyonecanSUCCeedfromragstoricheswithhis／ herownintelligenceandhardwork．InAmericanhistory，ithas attractedmillionsofpeopletoseektheirdreamsfromalloverthe world，andrelyalotofdreamshavecometrue．However， whenAmericanhistoryenteredthetransitionalperiod，whichwas aroundtheyear1900，themeansofrealizingAmericanDream deviatedfromitsoriginaltrack，sothereappearedanabnormal phenomenontomakeyouridealdreamcometrue，youhavetodo somethingimmoral．Thepaper，basedonethicalliterarycriti- cism，analyzessomemaindetailsconcerningtheheroine’8 (SisterCarrie’s)crucialbehaviorandcriticalthinking，points outthatthemoraltendencyofSisterCarrieisinfluencedgreatly bythesocialenvironmentandconcludesthatthenovelSister Carr／eismeaningfmandnaturalisticinreflectingthesocialprob· lemsofthatveryperiod(HuangKaihong)． InSisterCarrie，theauthorshowstheprocessoftheerosion ofAmericanDream，inthenovel，althoughthepmtagonistsister Carrieattainedsomeachievementsshepaidtheheavymoral price．Herfinalhappinesswasfarawayfromheroriginalideal expectation．Traditionally，Americanshavesoughttorealisethe AmericandreamofSuccess，fameandwealththroughthriftand hardwork．However，theindustriallsationofthe19thand20th Centuriesbegantoerodethedream，replacingitwithaphiloso- phyof“getrichquick”． 111．CrisisofEcologicalEthics ProfessorZhuZhenwufromShangHaiUnivemityanalyze SisterCarr／efromtheperspectiveofecologicalethics．Citiesand industrialcitycivilizationdominatedbymen，deteriorationof naturalenvironmentworshipofmoneyandcommodityand [作者简介]温世明，男，甘肃白银人，天水师范学院外围语学院教师，研究方向：荚美文学、翻译珲论与实践； 苏俊安，男，甘肃白银人，天水师范学院外国语学院教师，南京财经大学外围语学院硕士生。研究方向：英美文学，翻译理论 与实践。 ～59— 万方数据 LITERATUREWenShimingSuJunan／AstudyofSisterCarrie——AChinesePerspective oppressionofwomengohandinglove．Thecityenvironment whichispermeatedwithanatmosphereofceaselesscommercial- ization，spiritualvacuumandbeliefcrisis，reducedSisterCarrie from肌innocentcityimmigranttoacommodity．Intoday’8 woddthatisstilldominatedbymenandcharacterizedbyunprec· edentedmaterialproduction，theimportanceofecologicalethics shouldbereevaluatedandresurrecteda8aspiritualredemption forhumanbeingsreturningtonatureandethic． IV．TheAnalysisoftheCharacterofCarrieintheNovel ProfessorGaoYufenanalyzestheaspectofCarrie’sinsafia- blecharacterthroughherrelations丽ththeotherthreemen。 whichhelpsinvokereadelm’comideratioesovertheviewoflife ofDreiser’snaturalism．GaoexploresCarrie’scharacterbased ontheherthreedifferentlife90als．Asarepresentativeofnatu— ralism，DreiserdepictAmericanurbanlifeduringthe19thand 20tllcentury．GaoillustratethreelifeaimsofCarrie：prosperity， easyandthementalsatisfaction．Thefirstaimistopursueasta- blelifewithabundantpossession．Carrieleftherhometown，a countryside，forthebigcityforabetternewlife．Atfirst，her wishissimple：beautifulclothes，enoughmoneyandremarkable reputation．Shedoesn’tcarethewaystoachievehergoal．She willneverbesatisfiedwithwhatshehasgained．There眦 alwaysnewaimsinhermind．Hersecondaimistopursuemore prosperity．Thirdly，Carriehasanotheraim，thatisspiritual demand． V．FeministPerspectiveStudyofSisterCarrie GuopingholdsthatCarriehasnotconfinedherpursuitin theaspectofmaterialwelfarealone，andshealsopursuesbravely theself—realizationofaNewWoman．Itismorecommendable thatshehasshiftedheriuitiMsimplematerialdesiretotheput- suitofnoblespirituallifeforthebeautyofart．Inthemaster’s thesis，Guoalsoillustratestheprocessofself—rebuildingofCar- rie，includingtheprocessofformation，deprivationandrebuil- dingofherself． Ⅵ．Conclusion Basedontheabovestudy．weCallfindthatthemainlyfo- cuseonCarrie’supsanddowns，theevaluationofCarriefrom differentperspectives．Therearefourmajoranglesinstudying thenovel：Americandreamandmorality，CrisisofEcological Ethics．TheanalysisofthecharacterofCarrieandFeministper- spectivestudy。Amongthem，feministperspectiveisanewone， whichgiveapositiveevaluationtoCarrieshowingtheprocessof theself—realizationofaNewWoman．Throughoutthereviewof thestudy，theauthorpointsoutsthatSisterCarrieissignificant inpresentChinainenlighteningpeople’svalueandwomen’s socialposition．InSisterCarrie，therearestillalottobefurther exploredinadeepsenseandwideperspective． 【References】 [1]高玉芬．永不满足的性格探索[J]．辽宁师范大学学报， 2005(5)． [2]黄开红．社会转型的美国梦：试论嘉莉妹妹的道德倾向 [J]．外国文学研究，2006(3)． [3]蒋道超．德莱塞研究[M]．上海外语教育出版社，2003． [4]郭平．自我的重建：从女性主义角度看嘉莉妹妹的成长 历程[J]．山东大学，2009． [5]朱刚．二十世纪西方文艺批评理论[M]．上海外语教育 出版社，2001． [6]朱振武．生态伦理危机下的城市移民“嘉莉妹妹”[J]．外 国文学研究，2006(3)． 嘉莉妹妹在中国 ——嘉莉妹妹研究述评 温世明 苏俊安 (天水师范学院外国语学院，甘肃天水741001) [摘 要] 嘉莉妹妹是美国作家西奥多·德莱塞的第一部小说，这是一部极具思想和艺术内涵的作品。小 说以19世纪末20世纪初的美国为背景，展示了当时的美国社会正经历的巨大的变革。工业化的出现改变了人们 的生活方式，也改变了人们的思想，尤其是女性的思想。嘉莉正是这个时期女性的典型代表。这部小说很受中国 读者和学者的欢迎，一些中国学者从不同的角度探索和研究了嘉莉妹妹，笔者通过梳理其研究成果发现，这些研究 主要集中在对主人公嘉莉的道德 评价 LEC评价法下载LEC评价法下载评价量规免费下载学院评价表文档下载学院评价表文档下载 、女性主义视角和嘉莉妹妹迷失自我背后的资本主义的丑恶现象。笔者发 现，在当代中国社会背景下，阅读嘉莉妹妹对于唤醒民众树立正确的价值观，重新看待妇女的社会地位具有积极意 义，应该从更深层次和广阔视角挖掘这部小说的新的价值所在。 [关键词]嘉莉妹妹； 中国视角：道德评价 一60— 万方数据 嘉莉妹妹在中国——嘉莉妹妹研究述评 作者： 温世明， 苏俊安， Wen Shiming， Su Junan 作者单位： 天水师范学院,外国语学院,甘肃,天水,741001 刊名： 语文学刊(外语教育教学) 英文刊名： LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE LEARNING 年，卷(期)： 2011(2) 参考文献(6条) 1.朱振武 生态伦理危机下的城市移民"嘉莉妹妹"[期刊 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 ]-外国文学研究 2006(03) 2.朱刚 二十世纪西方文艺批评理论 2001 3.郭平 自我的重建:从女性主义角度看嘉莉妹妹的成长历程 2009 4.蒋道超 德莱塞研究 2003 5.黄开红 社会转型的美国梦:试论嘉莉妹妹的道德倾向 2006(03) 6.高玉芬 永不满足的性格探索 2005(05) 本文链接：http://d.g.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_ywxk-wy201102025.aspx