形容词、副词

nullnull 8A Unit 1 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级 （A） 一 比较级： 1. A is taller than B. 2. A is more interesting than B. 3. A is +比较级+than any other + n单数 =A is +比较级+than the other + n复数 ①A is taller than any other student in the class. =A is taller than the other students in the class. ②Russia is bigger than any other country in the world.(俄罗斯比世界上任何国 = Russia is bigger than the other countries in the world. 家都大) ③Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu.(上海不在江苏范围之内)null二 最高级： 1.the +adj/ adv的最高级+ of/among+具体数目 She is the tallest of the three. the +adj/ adv的最高级+ in +单位（地点） She is the tallest in her class. 2.one of the/my +adj最高级+n复数 最…之一 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in the world. John is one of the best basketball players in his school. 三 原级和比较级之间的转换： A+比较级+than +B = B+not +as/so +原级+as+A He is taller than I. = I am not so/as tall as he. =I am shorter than he/him.null四 比较级和最高级之间的转换： 比较级+than+any other +单数n. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. =He is the tallest student is his class. Russia is bigger than any other country in the world. = Russia is bigger than the other countries in the world. =Russia is the biggest country in the world. (B) adj或adv的比较级或最高级的构成： 1.单音节和部分双音节adj构成比较级和最高级: ①直接+er;+est ②以e结尾+r;+st (nice,fine,late,close,large) ③以y结尾 去y+ier; 去y+iest (pretty,easy,heavy,happy,funny,tasty) ④双写后面辅音字母+er; +est (big,hot,fat,wet,thin,slim,red,sad)null2.多音节和小部分双音节，前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级 (beautiful,important,tired,careful,interesting,dangerous,famous) 3.有些adj或adv的比较级和最高级呈不规则变化 （good/well, bad/ill, many/much,little,old,far） 4. 特殊的词 slow(slower,slowest) quick lucky easy slowly(more slowly,most slowly) quickly luckily easilynull.nicernicestslimmerslimmestshortershortestprettierprettiestmorehumorousmost humorous大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或-est以不发音的字母 e结尾的词，加-r 或-st重读闭音节词 末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改 “y”为“i”,再加-er或-est部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most一、规则形容词、副词的比较级最高级harderhardestearlierearliestmore happilymost happilySummary:形容词、副词的比较级最高级 的构成基本相同. 但是形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the, He is the tallest student in his class. 副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the. Jim jumped (the) highest of the three. null.worseworstlessleastolder/ elderbetterbestmoremostfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthest二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远；I can’t go any farther. further指抽像的,更进一步,更深入的；further study (进一步学习，深造) oldest/ eldestnull(C)用法： 1.与原级连用的词：so,very,quite,too,rather,how,as…as, not as/so…as 2.与比较级连用并修饰比较级的词：much,even,far,a little,a lot,a bit ( ) ①Today is____ hotter than yesterday. A. very B. quite C. few D. even ( ) ②A horse is ________ than a dog A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier DCnull比较级(comparatives)的用法： 一、两者之间的比较或句中有明显的标志词than 1.( )--Both of the skirts are in style this year. --But I think this one is____. A.popular B.much popular C.more popular D.the most popular 2.( )Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here ____ than you. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 二、比较级+ and + 比较级，多音节词和部分双音节词用more and more+形容词原级 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“越来越…” 3.( )After the rebuilding,our school is becoming____. A.more and more beautiful B.more beautiful and beautiful C.beautiful and beautiful D.the more beautiful 4. Our country is getting ___________________.(越来越强壮)CBAstronger and strongernull三、the +adj比较级+of the two 表示 “两者之间更…的一个” 5.( )－Which one of those two houses would you like to buy? －I would like to buy _______ one, because I have a big family. A. larger B. the larger C. largest 6. Tom is _________of the two boys. (tall) 四、…数量 + 比较级 than … 7.我爸比我妈大三岁。 My father is three _______________ my mother. 五、The + 比较级，the + 比较级 ,“越…，就越…” 8.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖。 ________ ________ you eat, _______ ________ you will become. 最高级(superlatives)的用法： 一、the+最高级+ of/among /in (三者及以上范围的) 1.My mother is ________ ________ in my family. (busy) = My mother is busier than ____ _____ member in my family.Bthe talleryears older thanThe morethe fatter the busiestany othernull二、 one of the +adj 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of ( )2.Tian’anmen Square is one of _____ squares in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 三、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of 3.The Yellow River is ________ ________ _________ _______ in China. (黄河是中国第二长河。) 四、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? 4.Which is ______ _____, the moon, the earth or the sun? (big) 五、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) 定语从句. 5.This is _______ _______ ________city that I have ever visited. (beautiful)Dthe second longestriverthe biggestthe most beautifulnull典型句子： ①He is the __________ (tall) boy of the two. ②He is __________(old) than any other boy in his class. ③He was ___________ (bad) ill yesterday, but today he is even ________(bad). He must be sent to hospital. ④The Spring Festival is one of ________________ (important) festivals in the world. ⑤She is much ____________ (care) than any other girl in her class. ⑥Today is so _________ (hot), but it was even ___________(hot) yesterday. ⑦Who is _________(tall), Jim or Jack? tallerolderbadlyworsethe most importantmore carefulhothottertallernull形（副） 1. ①原级：very、so 、quite、rather、too + 原级 as…as, not as/so…as中间+adj/adv原级 ②比较级：than, even, much, far+比较级 the+adj比较级+of the two ③最高级：of…, among…,in… 2.用法： 形容词： ①作定语:a sick boy ②作表语:be asleep/awake/alive/ill或 sound/feel/smell/taste…+adj ③宾补:make me happy/keep my eyes closed/find it interesting null副词： 1.用法： 1)修饰adj: be seriously/badly/terribly hurt /ill terribly cold 很冷 really interesting 的确有趣 really great 的确很棒 truly sorry 真的很抱歉 修饰动词:live comfortably, talk noisily do sth carelessly, drive carefully look angrily at sb, play noisily study hard 2)adj-＞adv: ①+ly:quietly,nicely,sadly,clearly,brightly,politely ②去y—〉ily:easily,angrily,happily,heavily,noisily,luckily ③le --〉ly:gently,terribly,possibly,simply ④去e加ly:truly null