动名词课件

nullnull Listening to music is one of my hobbies. Seeing is believing. Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion. He made a poor living by selling newspapers on the train. His job is teaching physics in a local middle school. The reading room of our school library is big enough to hold 800 people.表语宾语定语主语练习册P43null练习册P43 (1)动名词与不定式作主语的区别: Sweeping the floor every day is the cleaner’s job. To sweep the floor today is my job. doing 表示经常做的事; to do表示一次做的事玩火是危险的。 （泛指玩火） 即时完成任务是不可能的.(指一具体动作) Playing with fire is dangerous。 To finish the work in time is impossible.null常见的带形式主语it的句型： 1. It is no good/ no use/useless____________. 2. It is a waste of time/money_____________ 3. It is worthwhile _____________________ 4. (It is) nice ___________ (meeting? to meet ?)you.to do/doing sth.练习册P43 (1); P15（1）doing sth.to do/ doing sth.null1.不定式与动名词作表语的区别: My job is teaching English. My job today is to sweep the floor. 练习册P43- 2doing表示抽象的一般或泛指的动作 ; to do表示具体某次动作，特别是将来的动作 = Teaching English is my job . =To sweep the floor is my job today.表示职业 表示一次具体的任务 null1.常见的接动名词作宾语的及物动词有： finish, enjoy, mind, practise, suggest, imagine, advise, admit, avoid, delay, appreciate, consider, dislike, miss, keep, excuse, allow, permit, prevent, escape, understand, appreciate, risk, put off, give up, feel like, can’t help, insist on , 练习册P43 – (3); P15-3Do you mind my/me/Tom（‘s） smoking? 你介意我/汤姆抽烟吗？介绍一个口诀介绍一个口诀考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成停欣赏 不禁介意准逃亡 想象冒险又放弃consider, propose/suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon admit, delay/put off, fancy avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice deny, finish, stop, enjoy, appreciate can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape imagine ,risk, give upnull既可接动名词又可接不定式区别甚微的动词有: start, begin, continue, like, hate, prefer, love, propose等, (在attempt和 intend 之后，动词不定式更为常见) (sth. needs doing= needs to be done) 接动名词与不定式都可以, 但含义有区别的动词有: remember, forget, regret, try, mean, stop, go on, can’t help等. 口诀: 一记二忘三遗憾; 四试五图六停止练习册P15- 3(3/4)Try to do练一练Try to do练一练1 He forgot_____________ (take) an umbrella with him, so he got wet all over. 2 He’s forgot__________ (stay) with me for half a month, which has made me upset. I regret __________ (spend) so much money on arranging his stay. 3 The teacher said, “ I regret__________ (tell) you that you have failed again.to takestayingspendingto tellTry to do练一练Try to do练一练4 Remember___________ (lock) the door before you leave. 5 I still remember her __________ (throw) her arms around me saying “You can make it!” 6 The doctor asked me to try__________ (take) a holiday and see if it worked. 7 The teacher asked us to try __________(make) our dream come true.to lockthrowinglisteningto makeTry to do练一练Try to do练一练8 I am sorry, I didn’t mean___________ (hurt) you. 9 Losing an opportunity means _____________ (refuse) access to success. 10 We went on____________ (practice) until the teacher asked us to stop. 11 They went on_________ (do) Exercise 2 after they had done Exercise 1. to hurtrefusing practicingto donull动名词做介宾: 1. 在一些短语中介词省略: have no difficulty (in) doing sth. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. spend time (in) doing sth. excuse sb. (for) doing sth.练习册P43-(3) 2. 一些短语中的to是介词: be used to, stick to, look forward to, get down to, object to, pay attention to, come close to, lead to, admit to;prefer…to;devote…to, go back to null3.有1个介词值得一提but1. I have nothing to do but wait here. 2. I can do nothing but wait here. 3 .I cannot but wait here. 不得不, 不能不 4. I cannot choose but wait here. 不得不,只好 5. I can not help but wait here. 不得不 6. I have no choice but to wait here. null动名词说明被修饰名词的用途，通常可以改为for短语。 阅览室 reading room = the room for reading 阅读材料 购物袋 手术台； 洗衣机reading materialsa shopping bagan operating tablea washing machine练习册P43- (4)null 练习册P43- (4)试比较： Sleeping baby Sleeping car working people working condition flying bird flying suit现在分词=The baby who is sleeping动名词=The car for sleeping现在分词=The people who are working动名词=The condition for working现在分词=The bird which is flying动名词=The suit for flyingnull 饮用水 drinking water 手杖 a walking stick 写字台 a writing desk 印刷机 a printing machine练习册P43- (4)nullEx.9.P 27. Rewrite the following sentences using the Gerunds.1. It’s bad for you to watch too much TV. Watching too much TV is bad for you. 2. Mary collects stamps. That’s her hobby. Collecting stamps is Mary’s hobby. or Mary’s hobby is collecting stamps.null3. He suggested that we should ask the boss for his opinion first. He suggested asking the boss for his opinion first. 4. He rushed to the school. He didn’t have breakfast. He rushed to the school without having breakfast.null5. Don’t talk to her. It’s no use. She never listens. It’s no use talking to her. She never listens.ExercisesExercises1. All the staff in our company are considering _____ to the city centre for the fashion show.(上海2007春) A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone 2. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _____ home in the snowstorm. (辽宁2007) A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking BDExercisesExercises 3. It is difficult to imagine his _____ into Beijing University. A. admit B. admitting C. admitted D. being admitted 4. There is something wrong with my car. It needs __________. A. being repaired B. being repairing C. to repair D. to be repaired DDExercisesExercises 5. The dictionary is expensive but it is worth _______. A. buying B. being bought C. to be bought D. bought 6. You can’t escape ___________. A. punishing B. punished C. to be punished D. being punished DAnull7. He didn’t feel like ________ (work) so he suggested ________(spend) the day in the garden. A. to work, spending B. working, to spend C. to work, to spend D. working, spending 11. I never forget ________ Beijing for the first time. A. visiting B. to visit DA Homework Homework1. P27—8、10 2. P70—1、2、3、4 3. 练习册P45- 语法专练 4.预习Lesson 3; Do Ex.2、6 （p28-29） 下午听力带周报34期5、6版 明早测默写NCE47