高一英语语法

定语从句theAttributiveClause高一英语语法定语mybookaholidayofsevendaysaseven-dayholidaysomethingimportantagoodholidayacountrydevelopingfastatoyfactoryabookwrittenbyJ.k.RowlingadevelopingcountryabooktobepublishedadevelopedcountryabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling1.放在名词前2.由单个的代词/数词/形容词/名词/-ing/-ed来充当1.放在名词或代词后2.由介词结构／形容词／-ing结构／-ed结构／todo结构／句子来充当前置定语后置定语定语1.用来修饰某个名词或代词的成分2.可以放在名词之前；也可以放在名词或代词之后3.在翻译时通常带有一个“的”定语从句定语从句1.当定语成分由一个句子来充当时，这个句子就叫定语从句，即用一个句子去修饰另一个句子中的某个名词或代词　2.通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词后ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling3.定语从句的必备两要素ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling①先行词（名词或代词）②引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why…）Youaretherightman　　　　　　　　　　whomwearelookingfor.I’vespentallthemoney　　　　　　　　　whichwasgivenbymyparents.Iwillneverforgettheday　whenIjoinedtheparty.Thisisthefactory　　　　　　　　　　　　　　wherethemachinesaremade.找出定语从句；找出定语从句两要素现在你认识定语从句了吗？从书本２６页课文中找出所有的定语从句Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledofinjuredreachedmorethan400000.…anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.定语从句考点(一)引导词的确定引导词　指代 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 　　充当成分　who　　　　whom　that　which　whose　　when　where　why人主／宾／表人宾人／事物主／宾／表事物主／宾人的／事物的时间状语地点状语原因状语时间地点原因定(后通常加名词或代词)方法二：还原法把先行词还原到定语从句中去,看看是放在主语，宾语，表语还是状语的位置上，最终来确定引导词．例一：Thestudents________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.____________don’tstudyhard.Thestudents主语，而且指人who/that例二：Thewoman_____________yousawintheparkisourChineseteacher.yousaw____________inthepark.thewoman宾语，而且指人(whom/who/that)注意：如果先行词还原到定语从句中，充当的是宾语,那么可以把引导词省略．1.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?2.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou?3.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsbeforetheywerediscovered?4.Natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.5.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.6.Alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.Revisionofthelastperiod7.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsofeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.8.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.9.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.10.Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapswhichshoweddetailsofworldgeography.11.(Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?)That’swhatwelookedlike.12.WewillreachDalisoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.3.Doyouknowtheboy____________legwasbrokenwhenhefelloutofatree?4.Thisistheboy____________sisterisafamoussinger.5.Theletter___________Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommybrother.6.Thefilm____________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.7.Theman_____________washereaminuteagoismyuncle.whosewhose(which/that)(which/that)who/that8.Thetrain____________wasgoingtoGuangdongwaslate.9.Thebook_____________heisreadingisveryinteresting.10.They’llneverforgetthedays____________theyspentinthecountryside.11.They’llneverforgetthedays_____________theystudiedtogether.which/that(which/that)(which/that)when引导词的特殊情况Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much　　　　　等修饰时(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。只能用that不能用which的情况(5)先行词指人又指事物Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings(that)theymetatcollege.只能用which不能用that的情况(1)非限定性定语从句，即有逗号隔开的定语从句ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichwas200kmaway.(2)以介词开头的定语从句,即介词前置的定语从句Thisistheroom__________ChairmanMaooncelivedin.Thisistheroomin________ChairmanMaooncelived.(which/that)which(3)定语从句修饰的是前面整句话Hepassedtheexam,whichsurprisedeveryoneinourclass.when,where,why引导的定语从句初步感知－P37Exercise21.ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.ThetimewhenIjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.4.Thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall.5.ThedatewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.1.Themines_______Iworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.Thereason_______Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.Thetime_______IjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.4.Thegovernmentbuilding_______wevotedwasverytall.5.Thedate______Iarrivedwaslateatnight如何来确定引导词?如何来确定引导词?方法一：根据先行词方法二：还原法(把先行词还原到定语从句中去)例一：Themines______Iworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.Iworked_________________.inthemines地点状语　where/inwhich例二：Thereason________Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Igotajob_______________.forthereason原因状语　why/forwhich例三：Thetime＿＿＿＿IjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.IjoinedtheANC______________.atthetime时间状语　when/atwhich例四：Thegovernmentbuilding　＿＿＿＿wevotedwasverytall.Wevoted________________.inthebuilding地点状语　where/inwhich例五：Thedate＿＿＿＿＿Iarrivedwaslateatnight.Iarrived________________.onthedate时间状语　when/onwhichThetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Theschool______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kmaway.Theday_______NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.Thepartsoftown________theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.Theplaces_______theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.when/atwhichwhere/inwhichwhen/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhich1.AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,______forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.whenDBI’llneverforgettheday________weworkedtogether.when/onwhichI’llneverforgettheday_________wespenthappilytogether.which/that比较Weworkedtogetherontheday.Wespentthedayhappilytogether.Iwillalwaysrememberthehours_____________welivedtogether.Iwillalwaysrememberthehours____________wespenttogether.2.Canyoustillthinkofthevillage______________heonceworked?Canyoustillthinkofthevillage______________heoncevisited?when/inwhich(which/that)where/inwhich(which/that) 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 1.引导词的确定必须用还原法2.先行词还原后如果在它前面要加上一个介词，那么说明它在定语从句中充当状语，通常用“when/where/why”来引导3.“when/where/why”通常可以替换成“介词＋which”(仅限于定语从句中)4.如果先行词是表示“时间/地点/原因”的词,引导词并不一定是“when/where/why”，也有可能是“which/that”，介词前置的定语从句1.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.3.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.4.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.5.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.6.Chapin,forwhommoneywasnownoproblem,startanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.7.Antarctica,aboutwhichweknowverylittle,iscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.介词前置的定语从句1.考点一：　引导词which,whom2.考点二：介词的确定方法：还原法－先行词还原到定语从句中去,看看它与定语从句之间需要哪个介词来连接．例一：Mandelawastheblacklawyer______whomIwentforadvice.______whomIwentforadvice.Iwent______Mandelaforadvice.toto例二：Itwasaprison______whichnooneescaped.______whichnooneescaped.Nooneescaped______theprison.fromfromCanyouworkthemout????????1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?foraboutonwithoutLookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhichthe综合练习1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.^^__(去掉)which__totheone5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen___who___(that/which)^^9.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.12.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.____that____that____whyit____13.Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedownyournames.14.Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold.15.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.aswho__________why^16.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.17.Whichisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.18.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.that_________Asthat____定语从句补充内容Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.whose可以转换为“of+which”,即whose+n.=the+n.+of+which=of+which+the+n.一.whose引导的定语从句Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.二.先行词是way,引导词通常是inwhich/that/省略____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth._____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearth.AsIt三.as引导定语从句，通常以下面句式出现　　Asisknowntoall,…　　　　　Asweallknow,…1.Ihaveborrowedmanybooks,manyof_______areaboutmusic.2.Ihaveborrowedmanybooks,andmanyof________areaboutmusic.1.Thereare50studentsintheirclass,mostof________arefromTonglu.2.Thereare50studentsintheirclass,andmostof_______arefromTonglu.whichthemwhomthem四.有and,but,so等连词连接的复合句不是定语从句，不需要用引导词去引导．2017高一英语群正式启航，欢迎高一英语老师！资料齐全，微信红包加入【微信号：zhd1184105205】，物有所值，物有超值！可以节省你备课备考所耗的大量时间，值！