新视界大学英语综合教程第五单元ppt课件

Skimming➋Check(✓)theclaimsthatthewritermakesaboutAmericanstoday.TheclaimsthewritermakesaboutAmericanstodayare:1,5,6and8.UnfamiliarWords➍Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.1connection(a)ameansofcommunicating(b)ameansoftransportwhichallowsyoutocontinueajourneyaconnectiondiversionfranticincidenceprotectivewindup2diversion(a)achangeintheuseofsomething(b)anactivitythatstopsyoudoingsomethingmoreimportantbUnfamiliarWords3incidence(a)anevent(b)anumberofcases4protective(a)wantingtoprotect(b)providingprotection5windup(a)tobesomewhereafteralothashappened(b)tomakesomethingwork6frantic(a)worriedorupset(b)busyandurgentbabbconnectiondiversionfranticincidenceprotectivewindup➎Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.UnfamiliarWords1Hewasquiteangrywhenhelearnthehadnotbeenconsideredforthejob.2Theeffectsofstressonthebodydevelopandgrowgraduallyovertime.indignantarecumulative.consideratecumulativedriftindignantintrudeUnfamiliarWords3Idon’twishtobecomeinvolvedinyourprivateparty,butdidyouhearthefirealarm?4Itwasverythoughtfulofyoutoremembermybirthday.5He’soneofthosepeoplewhogothroughlifeinanunplannedway.intrudeintoconsideratedriftconsideratecumulativedriftindignantintrude➏Completetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.UnfamiliarWordsPerhapsmorethananyotherworkofliterature,HenryDavidThoreau’sWalden(1)__________theAmericandreamofindependenceandself-reliance.Thoreauwantedtoshowthathehadthe(2)__________tolivebyhimself.Todoso,hebuiltasmalllogcabininwoodlandinthe(3)__________ofhisfriend,thepoetEmerson.embodiescapacitycapacitydiverseembodypossessionretreatsocializepossessionUnfamiliarWordsThecabinwastobea(n)(4)__________fromsocietyforthenexttwoyearsofhislife.Thoreauspenthistimein(5)__________occupationssuchasgrowingvegetables,makingbread,andclearingtheland.Buthedidnotcuthimselfoffcompletely.Hecontinuedto(6)__________–sincethecabinwasnotfarfromtown,hereceivedvisitsfromfriends.Rather,hisaimwastogiveupsomeofthelessseriousaspectsofsociallife.retreatcapacitydiverseembodypossessionretreatsocializediversesocialize➐Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.UnfamiliarWords1Ifsomethinglurches,doesit(a)movesuddenlyfromonesidetoanother,or(b)suddenlystopmoving?2Ifaparticulartypeofbehaviourisfrenetic,isit(a)veryhappy,or(b)toofastandstressful?3Ifsomeonebehaveswithdeference,dothey(a)showalotofrespectforsomeoneorsomething,or(b)givealotofattentiontosomeoneorsomething?(a)(b)(a)UnfamiliarWords4Ifanactivityisfrivolous,isit(a)importantandworthspendingtimeon,or(b)unimportantandnotworthspendingtimeon?5Ifanideaisseductive,isit(a)hardtobelieve,or(b)easytobelieve?6Doeslongevitymean(a)livingalonglife,or(b)livingahealthylife?7Ifsomeonedoessomethingdefiantly,dotheydoit(a)fulloffear,or(b)openlyandwithoutfear?(b)(b)(a)(b)LanguageinUse➊Lookatthesentencefromthepassage.Theconsequencesofsocialdisconnectionarebothextensiveandremarkablydiverse.WordformationTheprefixdis-canbeusedbeforenouns,adjectivesandverbstoindicatetheoppositeofsomething,ortoshowthatsomethingisreversed.LanguageinUseNowformnewwordswithdis-todescribethethings,andcheckyouranswerswiththedictionary.1nottoagree2theoppositeofcomfort3thefeelingofnotbelievingsomething4alackoforder5notsatisfiedwithsomething6theoppositeoftolike7whatyoushoulddotosomethingwhichisinfecteddisagreediscomfortdisbeliefdisorderdissatisfieddislikedisinfectLanguageinUse1Youshould__________allsurfacesinthekitchenafteruse.2I__________withthewaymodernsocietyfocusesonfinancialsuccessinsteadoftryingtobeagoodperson.3Ilovecampingoutside.Ireallydon’tmindbadweatherandallthe____________.4Shestaredatmein__________whenIsaidIwasgoingtolivebymyselfinthewoodsforayear.➋CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsyouformedinActivity1.disinfectdisagreediscomfortdisbeliefLanguageinUse5Ireally__________livingwithalotofotherpeople.Iprefertobeonmyown.6Ifyouare____________withyourlife,it’suptoyoutochangeit.7Hisroomisinastateof__________.Idon’tknowwhyhedoesn’tclearitup.dislikedissatisfieddisorderLanguageinUseWetreatsocializingasifit’safrivolousdiversion……alongseriesofAmericaniconshaveidealizedtheconceptofself-reliance.➌Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandchoosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.1Thesuffix-izeisusedtoturn______.(a)anadjectiveoranounintoaverb(b)averbintoanoun(c)averbintoanotherverb(a)LanguageinUse2Thesuffix-izeindicates______.(a)theoppositeorreversalofsomething(b)amoreabstractmeaningthantheoriginalword(c)thatsomethingiscausedtobecomesomething(c)LanguageinUseAnswer:Americanizefamiliarizefinalizememorizemodernizesummarize➍Formverbswiththesuffix-izeandthewords.AmericanfamiliarfinalmemorymodernsummarysummarizefamiliarizedLanguageinUseAmericanizefamiliarizefinalizememorizemodernizesummarize3Theeducationsystemneedstobe_____________toreflectchangesinoursociety.4Therearetoomanyfactsandfigurestolearn.Ican’t__________themall.5Fastfoodandsoftdrinkshave______________oureatinganddrinkinghabits.6Weneedto__________ourplansnow.Ifwedon’t,we’llnevergetanythingdone.modernizedmemorizeAmericanizedfinalizeLanguageinUseNowbeingnicetoyourneighborsmeansnotbotheringthem.➎Lookatthesentencefromthepassage.NowbeingnicetoyourneighborsmeansStructureThenegativeformofthegerundisformedbyputtingnotbeforeit.Itcanbeusedasthesubjectorobjectofaverb,orafterapreposition.LanguageinUse1Stayinginourhotelmeansyoudon’thavetoworryaboutanything.2Nottosaygoodbyetoyourhostswasrude.3Iprefertoarrivelatethannevertoarrive.Stayinginourhotelmeansnothavingtoworryaboutanything.Notsayinggoodbyetoyourbosswasrude.Nowrewritethesentencesusingnot+presentparticiple.Ipreferarrivinglatetonotarriving.LanguageinUse4Antisocialbehaviourmeansyoudon’tthinkaboutotherpeople.5Ifyoudon’tworryaboutyourmistakes,you’lllearnthelanguagemorequickly.Antisocialbehaviourmeansnotthinkingaboutotherpeople.Notworryingaboutyourmistakes,you’lllearnthelanguagemorequickly.LanguageinUseItisalsothelastplace(ieoutsidesociety)onearththatapersonwouldwanttobe.➏Lookatthesentencefromthepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Howmuchdopeoplewanttobeoutsidesociety?Notmuch.Notatall.Alot.(d)Onlyattheendoftheirlives.(b)LanguageinUseThelast…+clauseisaninformalwayofreferringtoanunwantedorunexpectedeventorsituation.ThusYouwerethelastpersonIexpectedtoseeheremeanssomethinglikeIneverexpectedtoseeyouhere.LanguageinUse1Ireallydon’twanttobeintheofficenow.TheofficeisthelastplaceIwanttobeinnow.2Ireallydon’twanttomeetGlendatoday.GlendaisthelastpersonIwanttomeettoday.3Idon’tfeellikeeatingmeatatall.MeatisthelastthingIfeellikeeating.Nowrewritethesentencesusingthelastplace/thing/personetc+clause.LanguageinUse4Stevenshouldn’thavebeengiventhejob.Stevenisthelastpersonwhoshouldhavebeengiventhejob.5AshoppingcentreisnotatallwhereIwouldexpecttobeabletorelax.AshoppingcentreisthelastplacewhereIwouldexpecttobeabletorelax.1.Americansinthe21stcenturydevotemoretechnologytostayingconnectedthananysocietyinhistory,yetsomehowthedevicesfailus.在使人与人保持联系方面，21世纪的美国人投入了比历史上任何一个社会都要多的技术手段。然而这些手段却辜负了我们。LanguageinUse➐TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.LanguageinUse2Wetreatsocializingasifit’safrivolousdiversionfromthetasksathandratherthananactivitythatisessentialtoourwell-beingasindividualsandasacommunity.我们把交际当做了手头诸多任务中一个不起眼的小插曲，而不是一项对于我们个人或集体的利益都很重要的活动。3Wemayhaveisolatedourselveswithoutentirelymeaningto,butwealsohaveendedupinaplacethatlooksalotlikewherewealwaysknewthatweweresupposedtostand.LanguageinUse也许我们孤立自己并非完全出于本意，但是我们最后所处的处境，和我们一直的预期非常相近。LanguageinUse4Thetruthisthatifonecanbringoneselftoacknowledgeloneliness,halfthebattleiswon.Itisnotaneasyhalfofabattle,however.事实是，如果有人能承认自己孤独，那么这场战役他就赢了一半。但这一半却不是那么容易赢得的。LanguageinUse5Smalldailychoices–whethertogotoalocalstoreororderofftheInternet,whethertopickuparingingtelephoneorletitgotovoicemail,whethertogettogetherwithafriendorpopinaDVD–endupdefiningone’ssocialworld.日常生活中的小选择——是去当地的实体店还是在网上订购，是接起正在响的电话还是让对方语音留言，是与朋友聚聚还是自己看光碟——最终定义了一个人的社交世界。➑TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1大城市是他最不愿意居住的地方，因为他无法忍受那里的拥挤和喧闹。(thelastplace…that…;bustling)Thebigcityisthelastplacethathewishestolivein,foritissobustlingandcrowdedtherethathefindsithardtobear.2.现代生活的快节奏意味着人们没有更多的时间用于人际交往，因此人与人之间显得很淡漠。(not+presentparticiple;hence)Thefastpaceofmodernlifemeanspeoplenothavingenoughtimeforpersonalcommunication;hencetheindifferencebetweenpeople.LanguageinUse3过去邻居们经常互相串门，但现在大家都习惯把自己关在各自的家里，没什么事几乎不来往。(usedto;stayconnected)Neighboursusedtovisiteachotherregularly.Butnowtheyareusedtostayingathomeandrarelystayconnectedunlessitisessential.4轻松和谐的环境会对人的身心健康产生积极的影响。(harmonious;have…effecton)Alightandharmoniousenvironmenthasapositiveeffectonpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.LanguageinUse5.我们应该把精力放在工作上，而不是复杂的人际关系上。(ratherthan)Weshouldfocusourattentiononworkratherthancomplicatedpersonalrelationships.LanguageinUse此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！