天津市部分区2021-2022学年高三上学期期中练习英语试题

天津市部分区2021~2022学年度第一学期期中练习高三英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（）1.Whatdidthemaneatlastnight?A.Pizza.B.burger.C.sandwich.（）2.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepiano?A.Eightyears.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.（）3.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shegottoomuchexercise.B.Sheplayedtheguitarallday.C.Shedidn’tgetenoughsleep.（）4.Whatisthewomanreading?A.Aguidebook.B.Astorybook.C.Acookbook.（）5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’snewjob.B.Thewoman’sfamily.C.Thewoman’sspendinghabits.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。（）6.WhyisSallyphoningtheman?A.Toaskinformation.B.Toborrowacar.C.Tochangetheappointmenttime.（）7.WhatwillSallydoonTuesdayevening?A.Takeaflight.B.Pickupherparents.C.GotoanItalianrestaurant.（）8.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonWednesday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。（）9.Whydoesn’tthemangotothecinema?A.Hedoesn’tlikethefilm.B.He’llgotohismother’s.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhisworkyet.（）10.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointheevenings?A.Shereadsbooks.B.Shevisitsfriends.C.ShesurfstheInternet.（）11.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hedoesn’tlikegoingabroad.B.Hehastosavemoneytobuycar.C.Heistiredofstayinghomeduringholiday.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。（）12.WhatisanothernameforSanFrancisco?A.PacificOceanWind.B.GoldenGateCity.C.McCoveyCove.（）13.Whenwasthestadiumbuilt?A.In1997.B.In2003.C.In2006.（）14.Whatwasthefirstnameofthestadium?A.PacificBellPark.B.AT&TPark.C.SBCPark.（）15.Whatisthestadiumfamousfor?A.Itswarmweather.B.Itsclothingstores.C.Itsfood.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.OrB.andC.butD.while答案是B。（）16.—OK,I’llfixyourcellphonerightnow.—Oh,takeyourtime.______.A.Ican’tstanditB.I’minnohurryC.That’sagreatideaD.It’snotmycupoftea（）17.My18thbirthdayiscomingsoon,andI’mgreatly______it.A.takingpartinB.takingawayfromC.lookingbackfromD.lookingforwardto（）18.Theearthquakehappenedatmidnight,but______,noonewashurt.A.fortunatelyB.hopefullyC.frequentlyD.occasionally（）19.I’vebeenfondofhiphopmusic______HiphopManwasshownonTV.A.whileB.sinceC.unlessD.until（）20.ThelasttimewesawTom’skid,he______2000Englishwords.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.hadlearnedD.hadbeenlearning（）21.Lilyis______now,forshedoesn’tknowwhetherhermotherhasgotonthetrainsafely.A.eagerB.carefulC.curiousD.anxious（）22.Mylecture,______Ihavedevotedagreatdealoftime,wasverypopularwithaudience.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.onwhich（）23.—MayIhavethebill,please?—Waitaminuteplease,sir.Well,that’s100yuan______.A.inadditionB.intotalC.inshortD.inturn（）24.Thereisaworldof______betweenlikingsomeoneandlovingthem.A.differenceB.amusementC.expressionD.description（）25.Justthink!Thistimenextdaywe______ourbestfriendTom.A.visitedB.willbevisitingC.havevisitedD.hadvisited（）26.You______putthetaskoffanylonger.Weareallwaitingforit.A.mightn’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t（）27.—Youwantedtoseeme?—Yes,______Ineedsomemoney.Couldyoulendmesome?A.I’llcomestraighttothepoint.B.I’llthrowlightonthatquestion.C.keepcool!D.welldone!（）28.Wewalkedalongwaytothelibrary,only______thatitwasclosedbecauseoftheCovid-19.A.findingB.foundC.tofindD.havingfound（）29.Hearingthecallforhelp,Tomdidnot______forasecondtosavethedrowningchild.A.interruptB.hesitateC.glanceD.reply（）30.It’snotsurprising______youwonthemedal,consideringhowmuchyoupaidforit.A.whetherB.whyC.becauseD.that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passion,likelife,isaboutthejourney,notthedestination.KimberlyandIhavebeenplanningatriptoEuropeforayear.Thiswasa/an31ofours.WetookourfriendsFrantoiseandSteinEriksenwithus.Themost32partofthejourneystartedwithatrainridethathadsomecurveballs(不顺利).Whenweweretryingtogetona33fromZurichtoCroatiaatfirst,wehadgottenthedeparturetimewrongandhadto34tothestation.Unfortunately,Itwaslate.Soweturntoashipjourney.To35ittotheship,wefinallyfoundataxiandarrivedanhourlate.36,theywaitedforus.Oncewegotontotheship,we37itwasnotlikealargehotelwithgreatservice.Itwasatightroom.Thebathroomwasvery38.Theshowerwasaspout(喷头)connectedtothebathroomsink.You39itonandsprayed(喷洒)yourself,alongwiththerestoftheroom.Theweek-longshipridewasfullof40.Therewerepeoplefromdifferentnationalitiesspeakingdifferentlanguages.Westoppedonislandofallsizes.Webicycled30-40kilometers.Thentherewerehighwinds---sohighthatthebusescouldn’t41becausetheymightblowover.Sowetookanexpensivetaxi.And42backtomakeourflighthome.Whilewelovedthemorepredictablepartsofthetrip,ourrealpassionwasinthe43—themissedrides,the44ship.Themixtureofcultures,andeventhe45.Sometimespeopleareso46thatitscaresthemtodosomethingdifferent.47whentheydogetoutoftheircomfortzone,thedifferentexperiencestheyoncethoughtwere48arewhatstandout.Mixingthingsup,tryingnewthings,seeingsomethingthroughanotherperson’seyes,being49toadventure—thisishowyoucreate50.（）31.A.businessB.goalC.secretD.chance（）32.A.meaninglessB.helplessC.excitingD.calming（）33.A.taxiB.shipC.trainD.plane（）34.A.rushB.hangC.lookD.walk（）35.A.getB.makeC.reachD.enter（）36.A.LuckilyB.ClearlyC.EventuallyD.Hopefully（）37.A.admittedB.heardC.understoodD.realized（）38.A.cleanB.smallC.modernD.well-quipped（）39.A.setB.putC.carriedD.turned（）40.A.risksB.funC.conflictsD.adventures（）41.A.runB.passC.slowdownD.pulloff（）42.A.headedB.cameC.movedD.drew（）43.A.peacefulB.unsettledC.dangerousD.unexpected（）44.A.emptyB.largeC.overcrowdedD.expensive（）45.A.rainB.delayC.accidentD.winds（）46.A.confidentB.comfortableC.uneasyD.busy（）47.A.SoB.BecauseC.YetD.Moreover（）48.A.interestingB.scaryC.boringD.enjoyable（）49.A.openB.alertC.blindD.close（）50.A.hopeB.passionC.opportunitiesD.changes第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnlineFreeCoursesEnglishGrammarandStyleWe’llpresentmaterialsthatcovergrammaticalprinciples,wordusage,writingstyle,sentenceandparagraphstructure,andpunctuation.We’llchallengeyouwithquizzesandwritingactivitiesthatwillgiveyoustrategiestoenhancethequalityofyourwriting,andinviteyoutoparticipateindiscussionsandassesstheworkofyourpeers(同龄人)Length:8weeks.Instructor:RoslynPetelinfromtheUniversityofQueensland.AcademicWritingMadeEasyFromstructuringandorganizinganacademictexttoavoidingcommonmistakesthatcannegativelyaffectyourcredibility,thiscourseoffersaguideforthosewhowanttoimprovetheirwriting.Eachweekiscomprisedofvideolessons,followedbyexercisesandtasksofassessingyourpeers’work.Thecourserequiresupper-intermediatetoadvancedEnglish.Length:6weeks.Instructor:HeidiMinningfromtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich.PreparingtoNetworkinEnglishNetworkinginthebusinessworldiskeytocareersuccess.Butwhatisnetworking?AndhowdoyoudoitinEnglish?Thiscoursehelpsyouunderstandthebasicsofnetworkingandwhyit’simportant.You’llidentifythekeyqualitiesyoushouldfocusondeveloping.Mostimportantly,you’llgrowandexpandyourbusinessnetworkandprofessionalconnections.Length:6weeks.Instructor:JoelOzretichfromtheUniversityofWashington.UsingEmailsforNetworkinginEnglishInthiscourse,you’lllearnimportantstrategiesforwritingeffectiveemails.You’learnhowtowritemessagesfordifferentaudiencesandunderstandwhentobeformalordirect.You’llalsolearnhowchoiceofwordscanchangethewaypeopleviewyourmessage.Length:4weeks.Instructor:DaphneMackeyfromtheUniversityofWashington.（）51.EnglishGrammarandStyleoffersmaterialsonthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.grammaticalprinciplesB.wordusageC.punctuationD.pronunciation（）52.Whichcoursehasvideolessonseveryweek?A.EnglishGrammarandStyle.B.AcademicWritingMadeEasy.C.PreparingtoNetworkinEnglish.D.UsingEmailsforNetworkinginEnglish.（）53.Whatdothefirsttwocourseshaveincommon?A.Bothlastforoneandhalfmonths.B.Bothinvolvesomepeerreviewtasks.C.Bothrequireupper-intermediateEnglish.D.Bothareofferedbythesameuniversity.（）54.Whowillofferthecourseontheimportanceofthebusinessnetwork?A.RoslynPetelin.B.HeidiMinningC.JoelOzretich.D.DaphneMackey（）55.Whatdoestheshortestcoursefocuson?A.Improvingemail-writingskills.B.Givingtipsonacademicwriting.C.Exploringgrammaticalprinciples.D.Introducingthebasicsofnetworking.B“Ireallywantto,butIcan’tbecause…”IthurtseverytimeIhearsomeonesayit.Iseeitforwhatitis—anexcuse.Everyoneofushashopes,dreamsandgoals.Wetalkabouthowwewillachievethem,butwhenit’stimetodothem,weusethatsentence.Duringmyteenyears,Ifeltstuck.Iwantedtolearnsomanythingsandachievemywildestdreams,yetIcouldn’t.Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry,wesufferfromalackofwater,electricity,securityandopportunities.And,wedon’thavetrainingcourses,librariesorclubs,andtheInternetisslowerthanasnailcrawlingthroughpeanutbutter.Oneday,Ihadhadenough.IdecidedtousetheresourcesIhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.IsetmymindongettingtheJapaneseMonbushoScholarship.IfoundarticlesandbooksonlinetobecomefluentinJapanese.Inafewmonths,IwasabletoholdasimpleconversationinJapanese.IrealizedthatIwouldneedmoney.Isetouttobuildahedgehog(刺猬)carewebsite.Everyday,afterschool,Iwouldresearchhedgehogsandwritedetailedarticlesaboutthem.IstudiedJapaneseandwroteabouthedgehogsforthreeyears.I’msureyou’reexpectingaspirit-liftingendingwhereItraveltoJapanandliveoffmywebsite.That’snothowthisstoryends.Thefactis,Ididn’tevengetthechancetoapplyforthescholarship.Ifailed.Unwillingtoacceptthefacts,Istartedanonlineuniversitythenextyear.Andthehedgehogwebsitemademeatotalof$60.IcantellyouthatItried,butitdidn’tworkout.Itdid—justnotthewayIexpected.I’mnotinJapan,butIknowhowtospeakJapaneseandhavemetmanyinterestingpeoplealongtheway.Myhedgehogwebsitedidn’tsucceed,butIcreatedanewonethat’sevenbetterwiththeexperienceIgained.Ididn’tletmydifficultiesstandinmyway,andIcreatedmyownopportunities.Anyonecanembracethecardsthey’vebeendealtandcreatetheirownwaytomakethemintoawinninghand.（）56.Whydoestheauthormentiontheunderlinedsentenceatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toexplainhowithurther.B.Toshowshedisagreeswithit.C.Toshowhowreasonableitis.D.Toexplainwhenpeopleusuallysayit.（）57.Whatpreventedtheauthorfromrealizingherdreamsduringherteens?A.Herlackofaiminlife.B.Herunrealisticdreams.C.Herlackofinterestinstudying.D.Theshortageofeducationalresources.（）58.Whydidtheauthorcreatethehedgehogcarewebsite?A.Towritepapers.B.Todevelopahobby.C.Toprepareforhisdream.D.Toresearchthehedgehog.（）59.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.ShewonascholarshiptostudyinJapan.B.Shekepttryingeventhoughshefailed.C.Herwebsiteearnedheralotofmoney.D.Shedidn’tgotoauniversityintheend.（）60.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelluswiththisarticle?A.Opportunityseldomknockstwice.B.Failuremeansnothing.C.Themoreyouexpect,themoredisappointedyouwillbe.D.Theweakwaitforopportunities;thestrongcreatethem.CFormanyyears,scientistsandanimallovershaveworkedtomaketheworldsaferforendangeredspecies.Now,thereissomethingthatneedsprotectionfromtheseprotectedanimals—afamousFrenchcheesecalledRoquefort,knownasthe“KingofCheeses”.Roquefortismadefromsheep’smilkinthesouthernpartoftheFrenchmountains.FarmershavebeenmakingRoquefortforthousandsofyears,andtheyfollowmanyruleswhenmakingit,tobesurethatitisdoneinthetraditionalway.Oneoftherulesisthattheymustlettheirsheeplivefreelyinthemountains.However,followingtheseruleshasbecomeverydangerous.Wolveshavemovedintothearea,andtheyhavekilled62sheep.Thewolvesareanendangeredspecies,andhavenotbeenseenintheFrenchmountainssincethe1920s.Nooneisallowedtokillthewolves,butthefarmersarenowsayingitisimpossiblefortheirsheeptoliveinthesamemountainsasthewolves.Farmershavedogstoprotectthesheepandhavealsobuiltelectricfences,buttheysaytheywillnothaveenoughmoneytocontinuemakingRoquefortoncetheyhavespentitallonkeepingtheirsheepsafe.Manypeoplehavesaidthatwolvesthatattacksheepshouldbekilled,sincetheyhavebecomeathreattothefarmers’jobs.Othersthinkthatanyonewhowantsthewolveskilledistryingtomakethembecomeextinct.MaybeitwouldnotbeaproblemifRoquefortbecameextinctinstead,andthewolveswereabletoliveinthemountains.Butthenthefarmerswouldnothavejobs.WillthepeopleofSouthernFrancebeabletofindawaythatprotectsboththewolvesandtheKingofCheeses?Let’swaitandsee.（）61.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto______.A.introducethetopicB.makeacomparisonC.giveanexampleD.giveadvice（）62.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoquefort?A.ItisproducedinmanyplacesinFrance.B.Ithasbeenmadeinmodernways.C.Ithasalonghistory.D.Itiseasytomake.（）63.Whatproblemdothesheepface?A.Theyhavebeenendangeredsincethe1920s.B.Theyareindangerofbeingattacked.C.Theyaretooexpensivetofeed.D.Theyarekilledbypeople.（）64.Whatmayhappeniffarmersfightwiththewolves?A.Theycan’taffordtomakethecheese.B.Theyhavenotimetomakethecheese.C.Theyhavenoideahowtosellthecheese.D.Theycan’tproducethecheesewithhighquality.（）65.Whatdopeoplethinkofthewolves?A.Theyagreewithkillingthewolves.B.Theysupportleavingthewolvesastheyare.C.Theyallthinkpeoplemusn’tkillthewolvesatanytime.D.Theyholddifferentideasabouthowtodealwiththewolves.DIt’sbecomeacceptedthatexposuretobluelight—thetypeproducedbyelectronicdevice’sscreensisbadforsleep.Researchershaveunderstoodthatyourbodyiscontrolledbyitscircadianrhythms(生理时钟),whichareasetofrepeatedphysical,mental,andbehavioralchanges.Theclearestcircadianrhythmistheonethatmakesyoutiredatnightandwatchfulduringtheday.Thisprocessisdirectedbymelatonin,achemicalproducedbyyourbodywhenit’sdarkoutside.Nighttimelightexposurecanputthisprocessintodisorder,stoppingmelatoninproductionandkeepingyouawakelonger.Manystudieshavesuggestedbluelightisandespeciallypowerfulmelatoninsuppressant(抑制剂).Thatthinkingaboutbluelighthasledtoinventionsmeanttostopthelike“nightmode”settingsonyouriPadsorphonesandglassesthatpeoplebelievedecreasebluelight.ButapaperbyagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofManchesterintheU.K.printedinCurrentBiologychallengesthatbelief.Afterexposingmicetolightsthatweredifferentincolorbutofthesamebrightnessandwatchingtheirfollowingactivity,theteamsaidthatyellowlightactuallyseemstostopsleepingmorethanblue.Warmlight,theybelieved,couldmakethebodythinkit’sdaytime,whilecoolerbluelightmorecloselycopiesevening.Animalstudiesshouldbeacceptedwithacertaindegreeofcare,astheyoftendonottranslatedirectlytohumanbehavior,saysDr.CathyGoldstein.SheisasleepexpertatMichiganMedicine.Thoughmicearefrequentlyusedinsleepresearch,Goldsteinnotessincetheyareactiveatnight,theymaybehavedifferentlytolightthanhumansdo.Goldsteinagreesresearchonhowlightfromelectronicsinfluencessleephasn’tbeenconclusive.Butshesaysthere’snoreasonnottousenightmodeonelectronics.Justremembertoturndownthebrightness,shesays.（）66.Whatwillhappenwhenthereismoremelatonininyourbody?A.You’llfeelsleepy.B.You’llfeelunhappy.C.You’llwanttogetup.D.You’llwantmorefood.（）67.WhatdidthestudyprintedinCurrentBiologyfind?A.Brightnessinfluencessleepmorethancolor.B.Bluelightdoesverylittleharmtoyourhealth.C.Yourbodycouldbeinfluencedbycircadianrhythms.D.Yellowlightmaybeworseforsleepthanbluelight.（）68.WhatdoesGoldsteinthinkofthestudymentionedinParagraph3?A.Itsresearchmethodisverycreative.B.Itwillhaveabiginfluenceonelectronics.C.Itsresultsmayonlybetruetosomedegree.D.Itmaydeepenourthinkingaboutbluelight.（）69.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Isyellowlightamelatoninsuppressant?B.ShouldIusenightmodeonmyphone?C.Shouldanimalsbeusedinsleepresearch?D.Isbluelightmoreusefulthanyellowlight?（）70.Whichcolumnofthemagazinedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Lifestyle.天津市部分区2021~2022学年度第一学期期中练习高三英语第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作第一节：阅读 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。AeshaAshspentmostofherlifeballetdancingandeventurneditintoacareerasamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.Asmuchasshelovedtodance,shefoundtheweightofherobligationheavybecauseshewasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)inherclassesandcompany.Afterretiringfromballetin2007.Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeforabouttenyearsbeforeshedecidedtocomebacktoballet,butinacompletelynewway.ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.Aeshasetupaone-weekcampthatinvitedkidstonotonlylearnthebasicsofballet,butalsogetanintroductiontoFrench(sinceshesaysitis“thelanguageofballet”).Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.Whenshearrived,shewasgreetedbydozensofstudents,mostofwhomwereAfricanAmericans.Shewantedtohelpkidswhootherwisemightnothaveeverhadthechancetoliveintheworldofballet.Onthefinaldayofcamp,afteraweekoflearning,thestudentsputonafinalperformancefortheirfamilyandfriends.Beforetheperformance,Aeshasaidshewasnervousthatitwouldbelessofaperformanceandmoreofamess,sincethecamperswereallbetween8and11yearsold.Muchtohersurprise,itturnedouttobeperfect.Shesaid.“WhenwewentouttoourfirstcircleandthekidsbegancountinginFrenchandperformingthestepstheyhadjustlearned,myheartmelted.”Aeshacontinuestodowhatevershecantohelpkidslearnballet.Shefoundawaytoturnthatseeminglyunbearableweightsheoncecarriedaroundintosomethinggoodforkids,aswellasfortheworldofballet.71.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?(1word)_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.WhendidAeshadecidetostartTheSwanDreamsProject?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________73.WherewasAesha’sone-weekcampfirstheld?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.WhywasAeshasurprisedonthefinaldayofherfirstcamp?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________75.WhatkindofpersonisAesha?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分25分）76.假定你是李津，你在某英文网上论坛看到大家在讨论人们使用非现金支付越来越普遍的现象，你打算在论坛里跟帖讨论，内容包括：（1）非现金支付的好处；（2）非现金支付的弊端；（3）你的观点。注意：（1）字数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。Withfewerandfewerpeopleusingcash,Non-cashpaymentsarebecomingincreasinglypopular,especiallyinChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PostedbyLiJin