全国成人高考英语试题及答案

2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.climbB.jobC.disturbD.club2.A.sweaterB.meantC.pleasureD.pleased3.A.drunkB.dustyC.dutyD.drug4.A.breatheB.nothingC.clothesD.weather5.A.proveB.roseC.wroteD.broke二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Regularexercisecanyouagainstheartdisease.A.fightB.protectC.keepD.support7.Overahundredpeopleexpressedtheirworries,butwerewillingtohelp.A.someB.manyC.fewD.little8.Youcan'tdoanythingelseuntilyouyourhomework.A.finishedB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished9.Firstdrawalinethemiddleofthepage.Thenwriteawordinthespaceabovetheline.A.across13.overC.betweenD.within10,ThemanagerhadMs.Brunellthenewassistantaroundyesterday.A.toshowB.showedC.showingD.show11.Sendforadoctorquickly.ThemanA.willdieB.isdyingC.diesD.died12.IenjoylisteningtoMiss::White;myEnglishteacher,，Icanonlyunderstandabouthalfofwhatshesays,A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though13.Thebagisveryheavy.Comeandlendmeahand,?A.shouldyouB.doyouC.canyouD.willyou14.Afterworkingfortwohours,Ifoundimpossible'tocompletethepaperintime.A.meB.thisC.thatD.it15.Itwasverykindofyoutocleantheoffice,thoughyouA.needn'tdoB.wouldn'thaveC.didn'thavetoD.mustn'thavedone16.Thefasteranythinggoesupintothesky,A.itreachesthehighestB.itreachesthehigherC.thehighestitreachesD.thehigheritreaches17.Joetookhisfriendstherebyashortcut,reducedthedrivefrom50minutesto15.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what18.therelikethat,youremindmeofyourfather.A.TositB.BeingsittingC.SittingD.Sit19.Hetoldmethatthenumberofstudentstobeadmittedatthattime.A.hadnotbeendecidedonB.werenotdecidedonC.hasnotbeendecidedonnotdecidedon20.JacktoldhisdaughterthatshecouldhaveshewantedforChristmas.A.whichB.whateverC.thatD.whenever三．完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sideby,side,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(校园草坪).We22'bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24_,wethrew!ourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMorrieSchwartz,my25professor,andintroducedhimtomy26..Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould;atanytime,28himup:intothecloudS!Histeethwereingoodshape:Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,"Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmea10t."Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartza'present,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,"Ofcourse."Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.21.A.alongB.aroundC.besideD.together.tookB.woreC.putonD.gotin23.A.lecturesB.dialoguesC.speechesD.reports24.A.onB.upC.overD.away25.A.lovelyB.preciousC.happyD.favorite26.A.parentsB.elderbrothe?C.girlfriendD'friends27.A.strongC.warmD.cold28.A.beatB.pullC.blowD.wipe29.A.madeB.toldC.playedD.given30.'A.leftB.reachedC.missedD.took31.A.specialB.braveC.busyD.serious32.A.astonishedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.nervous33.A.handedB.sentC.deliveredD.brought34.A.WhileB.ButC.AndD.For35.A.conversatiorB.mindC:companyD.touch四．阅读理解(共15小题：每题3分，共45分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。AAfterworkinglonghoursOnherfeeteverydayintheoperating,room,TarynRose'knewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues(同事),sheturnedherpainintomoney:TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearof,failure."Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,'Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?'IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?And:tthought,'Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.'Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,'Ifailed,butItried.'OnceIwascomfortablewiththatth6fight,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess"Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine."WhatI'mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfrom:whatIWasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesame:torelieve(减轻)pain.Aformerprofessortoldme:'You'rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You'rehavingamuchgreatereffect.'Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks."Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities(机会)thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskilisandallyoursensesworking'toseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit."36.Beforestarting:hershoebusiness,TarynRosewasaA.nurseB.workerC.doctorD.boss37.Roserealizedlaterwasthemostfearfulforhertohaveorfaceinherjobchange.A.failureB.regretC.familyD.colleagues38.WhatdidherformerprofessorthinkaboutRoseandhernewjob?A.Shedoesn'thavetomeetmanypeopleinheroffice.B.Hernewworkisqtiitedifferentfromheroldjob.C.Shecannowservemorepeoplethanbefore.D.Hernewworkismuchmoredifficult.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbest!explainthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Youhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunities.B.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitiescometoyou.C:YOuhavetobepreparedforwalkingthroughthedoor.D.Youshouldopenyoureyestoseeopportunitiesclearly.BLastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange(安排)anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.'Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadto,pushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon."Play?Iordered.Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius(天才).Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent(才能),theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching(辅导)andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories,Welistenedtomusic.And'the.kidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall,MaYbethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany;wasnewforthefamilylastfall?A.Thechildrenbegantolearnmusicwhenschoolwasover.B.Thewriterarrangedno'extralessonsforthechildren.writerfoundnotimetoplaywiththesons.D.Thechildrenhadnothingtocloalterschooli41.AtthebeginningofthatseasonthechildrenA.hatedtospendmoretimeontheirhomeworkB.feltexcitedaboutmakingtheirowndecisionsC.werepleasedtohavemorefreedomD;wereworriedaboutthechange42.Accordingto',modernparenting"discussedinParagraph4,parentsshouldA.makeuseofeveryminutetobewiththechildrenB,providecoachingandpracticeforeach,activity.ex,crymeanstofindachild'srealtalentD.knowtherulesbutnevertalkaboutthem43.FromthepassagewelearnthatA.childrenlikestory'tellingbike-ridingB.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtomakeaplanC.childrenshouldhavetimetoenjoythemselvesafterschoolD.parentscanenjoytheireveningswhenchildrenplaywithothersCAwoman:headsintoapopularNewYorkCitycoffeeshoponacold:winterrooming.Justaheadofher,amandropsafewpapers.Thewomanpausestohelpgatherthem.Aclerkatabusystorethanksacustomerwhohasjustboughtsomething."Enjoy"theyoungwomansays,smilingwidely."Haveaniceday."Shesoundslikeshereallymeansit.Thesearethecommonsituationswemayseeevery:day.However,inherbest-sellingbookTalktotheHand,LynneTrussarguesthatcommongoodmannerssuchassaying"Excuseme"almostnolongerexist.Therearecertainlyplentywhowouldagreewithher.Accordingtoonerecentstudy,70percentofthe.adults(成A.)saidpeoplearerudernowthantheywere20yearsago.Isitreallytrue?Wedecidedtofindoutifgoodmannersarereallyhardtosee.Inthispolitenessstudy,reportersweresenttomanycitiesintheworld.Theyperformedthreeexperiments:"doortests"(wouldanyoneholdthedooropenforthem?);"paperdrops"(whowouldhelpthemgatherapileof"accidentally"droppedpapers?);and"servicetests"(whichsalesclerkswouldthankthemforapurchase[购物]?)InNewYork,60tests(20ofeachtype)weredone.Alongtheway,thereportersmetalltypesofpeople:menandwomenofdifferentraces,ages,professions(职业),andincomelevels.Andguesswhat?Intheend,fouroutofeveryfive:peopletheymetpassedtheir:politenesstestmakingNewYorkthemostpolitecityinthestudy.44,WhatdoesLynneTrussargueinTalktotheHand?.A.Peoplearenotaspoliteastheyusedto.B."Excuseme"isnotwelcomenowadays.C.OfalltheadultsintheUS70%arerude,D.Peopledon'tcareaboutmannersanymore.45.WhatisTRUEaboutthepolitenessstudydiscussedinthepassage?A.Thestudywasreportedinmanycitiesoftheworld.B.NewYorkwasthemostsuitablecityfortheexperiment.C.Sixtytestsweredesignedtoseeifpeoplearepolitetoeachother.D.Experimentswereperformedtoseeifcommongoodmannersexist.46.Whatisfoundinthestudy?A.MorepeoplepassedthetestsinNewYorkthaninanyothercities.B.DifferentkindsofpeopleacteddifferentlyintheNewYorktests.C.Fouroutoffivepeoplepassedthepolitenesstestinthestudy.D.Manypeopleintheexperimentpassedthetestsbyguessing.DThisisnotadiet(减肥食谱)orahard~exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好处).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickUpthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandhhalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.GetfacetimeWeusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.ThinkaboutyourdrinkConsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.47.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Howtodoexercisesdaily.B.Howtoloseweighteasily.C.Howtoworkcomfortably.D:Howtoeatanddrinkregularly.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thinpeoplesitfewerhoursdailythanheavypeople.B.Peopledelivermessagestotheircolleaguesinperson.C.Morepeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone.D.Heavypeoplemakelongerphonecallsthanthinpeople,49,Whatdoesthewritermeanby“facetime”inParagraph37A.Timeforgettingtoknoweachother.B.Timeforsharingideasfacetoface.C,Timefordoingsmalljobs,D.Timeforsharingideasfacetoface50.Whichofthefollowingprobablyhasthemostcalories?A.Strawberrydaiquiri.B.Regularbeer.C.Margarita:D.Wine.五．补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。)根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Daniel(D)去火车站迷了路。他问一个女孩(G)，她也不熟悉这个地方。询问警察(P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽车。去最近的12路车站只需沿街直行，然后在第二个红绿灯(trafficlights)处右转。D:Excuseme,51?I'mcompletelylost.G:Oh,I'msorry.I'mastrangerheremyself.Whydon'tyouaskthepolicemanoverthere?D:Excuseme,officer.I'maskingaboutthewaytothetrainstation.P:52Justgetoffatthelaststopandthereitis.D:Yes,BusNo.12,53?P:Goaheadthisway54You'llseethebusstopthere.D:Thanksalot.P:55六．书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李明，在本市主要商业区的一家银行找到工作后，给Jack发电子邮件，告诉他：1．下周搬到牛津大道(OxfordStreet)14号城市花园3-12室居住，该地靠近银行：2．虽然离Jack家远了，但仍会像过去一样常去拜访他们；3。欢迎Jack前往新家作客，电话为7635089。注意：词数应为100左右。Hi,Jack,sincerelyyours,LiMing'2009年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案及评分参考兑明：多项选择题如考生选择不一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分；选择题答案：2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.D14.D15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.C25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B41.D42.C43.C44.A45.D46.A47.B48.A49.B50.C五．补全对话参考答案：51.canyoutellmewherethetrain(/railway)stationis/canyoushowmethewaytothetrain(/railway)station52.YoumaytakeBusNo.12/BusNo.12willtakeyouthere53.butwhereisthenearest(bus)stop/buthowcanIfindthenearest(bus)stop54.Turnrightatthesecondtrafficlights55.You'rewelcome/Mypleasure评分说明：本题应补入5处，每处3分，共15分。补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通J顷的给满分。与答案不同，但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的，给2分。句子结构或用词有毛病，但尚能达意的，给1分。句子结构或用词有严重错误的，给0．5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中的拼写错误每1—2处扣分，不倒扣分。六．书面表达(一)评分原则：1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。(二)内容要点：1．搬家的原因和时间；2．新家的地址；3．还会常去看Jack一家；4．欢迎来做客；5．联系电话。（三）各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(很好)：(25—30分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(19—24分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(13—18分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(7—12分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(1-6分)未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。(四)说明：1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。2.应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。(五)Onepossibleversion:Hi,Jack,I'vegotanewjobatabankinthemainbusinessareaofthecity.I'mmovingto3-12CityGarden,14OxfordStreetnextweek.It'squiteclosetothebank.I'vealmostfinishedpackingandhopefullythemovewillgosmoothly.Thoughmynewhomeisaboutanhour'sdrivefromyourplace,I'msureI'llhavetimetovisityouandyourfamilyoften,asIdidinthepastyears.Youarewelcometovisitmynewhomeanytimeatweekends.Callmeat7635089andletmeknowhowyou'redoing.Sincerelyyours,LiMing