小学六年级英语教案_pep人教版小学六年级英语六年级下册时态和问句复习

六年级句子和时态专项复习（二）、时态复习班别：姓名：一、英语句子要注意时间和动词的一致。二、各个时态表示的意义：一般现在时：表示经常做的动作或存在的状态。通常和表示经常的时间连用。现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作或事情。通常和表示现在的时间连用。一般将来时：表示 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、打算、准备做某事。通常和表示将来的时间连用。一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事情。通常和表示过去的时间连用。三、表格：时态结构时间特征词一般现在时动词用原形或第三人称单数（s/es）everyday/week,often,usually,sometimes现在进行时be(am,is,are)+doingnow,look,listen一般将来时1.begoingto+动词原形2.will+动词原形tomorrow,nextweek,thismorning/afternoon一般过去时1.动词过去式(ed/不规则的)2.be动词过去式was/wereyesterday,lastweekendbefore,2daysago四、时态口诀：时间是经常，动词要用原形或第三人称单数。时间是现在，动词要用现在进行时ing形式。时间是将来，动词要用将来时begoingto+动词原形。时间是过去，动词要用过去式。(二)、特殊疑问词的复习What：什么（问事情、事物；问爱好；问职业；问外貌）1.Whatisthis/that?这/那是什么？Itisa/an+名词单数。2.Whatarethese/those?这些/那些是什么？Theyare+名词复数。3.Whatisit?它是什么？Itisa/an+名词单数。4.Whatarethey?他们/她们/它们是什么？Theyare+名词复数。5.Whatisyoursisterlike?你姐姐长得怎么样？Sheistallandyoung.6.Whatdoesyoursisterlike?你姐姐喜欢什么？Shelikesdiving.7.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?（一般现在时）Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.8.Whatareyoudoingnow?（现在进行时）Iamreadingabook.9.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?（一般将来时）IamgoingtowatchTVtomorrow./IwillwatchTVtomorrow.10.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?（一般过去时）Iplayedfootball.与What有关的疑问词短语：1.Whatcolour：什么颜色（问颜色）2.Whattime：几点钟（问时间/问几点钟）Whattimeisitnow?Itis7:30.3.Whatday：星期几（问星期）Whatdayisittoday?ItisMonday.4.Whatdate：什么日期（问日期）Whatdateisittoday?ItisJune1st.5.What’stheweatherliketoday：（问天气）天气怎么样？Itissunny.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwascloudy.6.What’sthematterwithyou?（问病症）你怎么了？Ihaveacold.7.What’syourfavourtitefood/colour/animal/sport/class/season?Myfavouritefood/colour/animal/sport/class/seasonis…8.Whoisyourfavouriteteacher?谁是你最喜爱的老师？MrChen/MissLiismyfavouriteteacher.Where：在哪里（问地点、位置、方位）where配动词go1.Wheredoyouusuallygoeveryweekend?（一般现在时）Iusuallygotoapark.2.Whereareyougoingnow?（现在进行时）你现在去哪里？IamgoingtoU.S.A.now.我去美国。3.Whereareyougoingtogotomorrow?（一般将来时）你明天打算去哪里？Iamgoingtothebookstoretomorrow./Iwillgotothebookstore.我准备明天去书店。4.Wheredidyougolastweekend?（一般过去时）你上个周末去了哪里？IwenttoBeijinglastweekend.我上个周末去了北京。Who：谁（问人）1.WhoamI?YouareMike.2.Whoareyou?IamAmy.3.Whoishe/she?HeisMike./SheisAmy.4.Whoarethey?TheyareMikeandAmy.5.Whoisthe(this)boy/girl?HeisMike./SheisAmy.6.Whoisthatman/woman?Heismyfather./Sheismymother.Which：哪一个（问具体事物）1.Whichfloor?Itisonthe5th,Room5A.2.WhichbuscanItake?YoucantaketheNo.3bus.3.Whichbuscanyoutake?IcantaketheNo.5bus.4.WhichbagisMike’s?TheyellowbagisMike’sbag./ThebiggeroneisMike’sbag.5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikesummerbest.When：什么时候（问时间）1.Whenisyourbirthday?(in+月份,on+月+日)(1)MybirthdayisinOctober./It’sinOctober.(2)MybirthdayisonOctober5th./ItisonOctober5th.2.WhenisTeachers’Day/NationalDay/Children’sDay/Women’sDay?ItisSeptember10th./October1st./June1st./March8th.Why：为什么（问原因；用because答）1.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswiminthesea.2.WhydoesMikelikefall?Becausehecanflykites.3.Whydoyoulikegrapes?Becausetheyaresweet.4.WhydoesJohnlikeapples?Becausetheyaresweet.How：怎样（问交通方式；问身体状况；问心情,问感觉）1.Howareyou?：你好吗？（问身体状况）Iamfine,thanks.2.Howdoyoufeel?：你感觉怎样？Ifeelsick.3.HowdoesMikefeel?（问心情）Hefeelshappy./Heishappy.与How有关的疑问词短语：Howmany：多少（问数量）Howmuch：多少前（问价钱）Howtall：多高（问身高）Howold：多少岁（问年龄）Howheavy:多重（问体重）Howbig：多大（问尺码、大小）Howlong：多长（问长度）Howlarge：多少平方（问面积）1.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Thereare7.2.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereare12.3.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?Thereare4.4.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Thereare4.5.Howmanybrigdesarethereinthepicture?Thereisone.6.Howmanybirdscanyousee?Icansee2birds.7.Howmuchisyourpen?Itis2yuan.8.Howmucharethebooks?Theyare20yuan.9.Howtallareyou?Iam168cmtall.10.Howtallisyourfather?Heis180cmtall.11.Howoldareyou?Iam12(yearsold.)12.HowoldisMike?Heis11(yearsold).13.Howheavyareyou?Iam35kg.14.HowheavyisAmy?Sheis32kg.15.Howbigareyourfeet?Iwearsize37.16.Howbigareyourbrother’sfeet?Hewearssize40.17.Howlongisthedog’stail?Itis10cmlong.18.Howlongareyourlegs?Theyare90cmlong.19.Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？Itis25squaremeters.（平方米）八、Whose:谁的（问属于谁的东西）1.Whosepenisit?ItisMike’spen.2.Whosebikeisit?ItisJohn’sbike.（三）、一般疑问句基本特征：(1)用Yes或No回答的叫做一般疑问句。(2)一般疑问句的回答要注意前后一致！1、动词要用助动词do提问，do有三种形式:（1）过去时间用did提问。（2）一般现在时中的第三人称单数he/she/it用does提问。（3）其他用do提问。（4）用do/does/did提问，后面用动词原形。（5）用什么提问，用什么答。例子：1.Doyougotoschoolonfoot?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.DoesMikegotoschoolbybike?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.3.DidyougotoU.S.Ayesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.2、名词或形容词要用be动词提问。be有三种形式:（1）I用am提问，过去时间用was提问。（2）he/she/it/单个姓名用is提问，过去时间用was提问。（3）其他用are提问，过去时间用were提问。例子：1.AmIastudent?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.2.Areyoutall?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3.IsMikestrong?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.4.Aretheyplayingfootballnow?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.5.Isthereacinemanearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.6.Aretherebooksonthedesk?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.7Wasitrainyyesterday?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.8Weretheyhappyyesterday?Yes,theyare./No,theyweren’t.3、特殊的：（1）现在进行时用be动词提问。（be+现在分词ing）（2）ishe/she/it问，he/she/itis答（3）isthere问，thereis答；arethere问，thereare答.（4）arethey问,theyare答.（5）问I，答you;问you（你），答I;问we，答you（你们）;问you（你们），答we（6）问he，答he;问she，答she;问it，答it;问they，答they.（7）用can问，用can答;用must问，用must答;用will问，用will答；用should问，用should答。例子：1.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.CanIgoonfoot?Yes,youcan.(Sure,ifyoulike)/No,youcan’t.3.CanMikeplayfootball?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.4.CanMikeandJohnsetthetable?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.5.MustIstopataredlight?Yes,youmust./No,youmustn’t.6.Mustyouwaitatayellowlight?Yes,Imust./No,Imustn’t.7.Willyougototheparktonight?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.(willnot)8.WillAmyreadbooksthisweekend?Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.(willnot)特别要注意：9.Whatshouldyoudoataredlight?Ishouldstopataredlight.10.Whatmustyoudoataredlight?Imuststopataredlight.11.Whatcanyoudoataredlight?Icanstopataredlight.12.Whatdoyoudoataredlight?Istopataredlight.