中国传统服饰(英文)

ChineseTraditionalCostumeChineseTraditionalCostumeHanDynastySuiandTangdynastiesSongandYuandynastiesMingandQingDynastiestheRepublicofChinaModernsocietyHanfuHanfuisknownasHanzhuang,isthetraditionaldressoftheHanChinesepeople.ThetermHanfuderivesfromtheBookofHan,whichsays,''thenmanycametothecourttopayhomageandweredelightedattheclothingstyleoftheHan.''(后数来朝贺，乐汉衣服 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 )Yi(衣)：Anyopencross-collargarment,andwornbybothsexes.Pao(袍)：Anyclosedfull-bodygarment,wornonlybymen.Ru(襦)：Opencross-collarshirt.Shan(衫):Opencross-collarshirtorjacketthatiswornovertheyi.Qun(裙)orchang(裳)：Skirtforwomenandmen.Ku(裤)：Trousersorpants.ThestructureInformaldressTypesincludetops(yi)andbottoms(dividedfurtherintopantsandskirtsforbothgenders),andone-piecerobesthatwraparoundthebodyonceorseveraltimes)Semi-formaldresschang(裳):apleatedskirtbixi(蔽膝)：longfrontclothpanelattachedfromthewaistbelt.zhaoshan(罩衫)：longopenfrontedcoatFormaldressXuanduan(玄端)：averyformaldarkrobe,equivalenttotheWesternwhitetieShenyi(深衣)：alongfull-bodygarmentCurving-frontrobe(曲裾):diagonalbodywrappingPanlingpao(盤领袍):closed,round-collaredrobe;mostlyusedforofficialdressCostumeinTangDynastyThebriefintroductionofcostumeinTangDynastyThefeaturesofcostumeinTangDynastyHowdoescostumeinTangDynastycomeintobeing?ContentsTangDynastyFromtheSuitotheTang,theancientChineseclothingdevelopedtoitspeak.Thepoliticalstability,economicdevelopment,manufacturingandtextiletechnology,andthefrequentforeignrelationscontributedtothedevelopmentofclothing.Theclothinginthisperiodhadformedthemostfantasticchapterintheclothinghistory.FeaturesThegeneralfeaturesofwomen'scostumeinTangdynasty:topless(上空装，袒胸装）exposedarmobliquecollarlargesleeveslongskirtdressAllofthesemakeitdeservethemosttypicalopenclothingstyle.Theclothingmaterialsareexquisite,thestructureisnatural,gracefulandelegant,andadornmentsaresplendid.FeaturesThisisthepicture《BeautiesWearingFlowers》showingaladystrollinginthecourt.Theladywaswearingaleno-madeuppergarment,high-waistskirtandwithoutunderdress.Thisiscalled“topless”TheTangwomendressedinsetsofgarments,andeachsetauniqueinitself.FeaturesIngeneral,theTangwomen'sdressescanbeclassifiedintothreecategories:Thetraditionalruqun(襦裙)ordoublelayeredorpaddedshortjacketthatistypicalofcentralChina.FeaturesThehufu,oraliendressthatcamefromtheSilkRoadCross-Dressing(namely,girlsdressedasboys),thefullsetofmalegarmentsthatbrokethetraditionoftheConfucianformalitiesFeaturesHowdoescostumeinTangDynastycomeintobeing?Frist,inChinesehistory,theTangDynastywasaperiodofunityandprosperitywhenthepolityandeconomywerehighlydeveloped.MaterialisticabundanceandarelativelyrelaxedsocialatmospheregavetheTangDynastyanunprecedentedopportunitytodevelopculturally,reachingitsheightinpoetry,painting,musicanddance.Second,basedontheprogressmadeinsilkreelinganddyeingtechniques,thevarietyqualityandquantityoftexitlematerialsreachedanunprecedentedheight.HowdoescostumeinTangDynastycomeintobeing?HowdoescostumeinTangDynastycomeintobeing?Third,theTanggovementwastolerant,andoftenappreciativeofreligions,artandculturefromtheoutsideworld.ThoughtheformsofgarmentswerestillthecontinuationoftheHanDynastyandSuiDynasty,theyhavedistinctivestylesbyitselfbeinginfluencedbyculturesandartsoftheWesternRegions.Thankyouforyourlistening!SongDynastyCostumeofSongDynasty(960-1279)wassimpleandnatural,reflectingthedevelopmenttendencyoftheera.ThestyleofcostumeinSongDynastytendedtobeconservative,impressingpeoplewithsimple,pureandelegantfeelings.Themaincharacteristicsofwomen’sclothingarenarrow,long,thin.唐代文化是一种开放的类型，但宋代文化则是一种相对收敛的类型，两者有很大的差异，宋代在政治上虽然开放民主，但由于“程朱理学”的思想禁锢，和对外 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的妥协退让，服饰文化不再艳丽奢华，而是简洁质朴。宋代强调“存天理，灭人欲”的观念，使人的个体对立性全部仰制了，对妇女的约束也推到了极点，所以宋代女装拘谨、保守，色彩淡雅恬静，宋代不论权贵的皇亲国戚，还是一般的百姓，都爱穿着直领,对襟的褙子，因为既舒适得体，又显得典雅大方。SongDynastyTheclothingstyleofSongDynastyischaracterizedbyitselegance.Menusuallyworegownswithroundcollars,whilewomenworeshortjacketsorcoatswithmatchingshortrobesorChinese-stylejacketswithbuttonsdownthefront.Thiselegantstylewasinfluencedbythedressofthenorthernminoritypeoples.Gauzepants.SouthernSongdynasty.Chayuanshan,Fuzhou,Fujianprovince.Thispairofpantsismadefromextremelythingauzedecoratedwithpreciousobjects(goldingots,swastikas,coral,rhinocerotichorns,dharmawheels),lozengesandflowers,allarrangedinanelegantandorderlymanner.PantsinthisstylewerepopularintheSongdynastyandusuallywornunderalongskirt.SongDynastyIt has already began foot-binding in the Song dynasty when "sancunjinlian" has came into being.三寸金莲YuanDynastyTheYuanDynasty(1279-1368)wastheamalgamationageof ethnicgroups inChina’shistory,andthedressesandpersonaladornmentsofthistimealsofullyrepresentedthisfeature.ThecostumesofYuanDynastyhasnofixedstyle,themainstyleisrobe.Thereislittledifferenceinrobebetweenmenandwomen.However,duetotheCharacteristicofnation,thegarmentsinYuanDynastyaredividedintoMongolianstyleandHanstyle.23YuanDynasty蒙古族女子，时兴戴一种很有特色的“罟罟冠”，高约70－100厘米，其顶端扩大成平顶帽形；外面以红绢、金锦或毛毡包裱。YuanDynastyZhisunfu:质孙服上衣下裳，上紧下短，并在腰间加襞(bì）积，肩背挂大珠Zhisunfuwasjustformulatedin1321duringthereignofYuanEmperorYingzongbyreferringtoancientsystems:upperandlowershortgarmentswerepiecedtogether;foldswereaddedtothewaistline,andbigbeadswerehungonshouldersandtheback.Emperorsandofficialsinallranksworesuchgarments,andtheHanpeoplecalledthemastheYiseyi.（一色衣）.YuanDynastyYuanDynasty元代蒙古族男子，戴一种用藤篾做的“瓦楞帽”，有方圆两种样式，顶中装饰有珠宝。QingDynastyQingDynastyDuringtheQingDynasty,clotheswereelegantandpoised(雍容华贵的).Peopleatthattimeworeclothesbefittingtheirsocialstatus,officialranks(社会地位)andlifestyleaccordingtotheregulationsoftheQinggovernment.Theornamentationofformal(chaofu)andsemi-formal(jifu)courtrobesincludedthedragonmotiftogetherwithadecorativerepresentationoftheChineseconceptionofthecosmos.Thedragonsymbolisedtheemperor,knownastheSonofHeaven,andpermissiontoweartherobewasgivenbyhim.Thosewhopassedthecivilserviceexaminationsandattainedthestatusofagovernmentofficialwerealsograntedtheprivilegeofwearingcourtrobes.Rankwasfurtherdistinguishedbyahierarchyofcolourandornamentation.ThecheongsamisaneminentlyfeatureofQizhuangcostume,whichstillhascertainimpactsonmoderncostume.Especially,alongwiththedevelopmentofChina,acheongsamthatdemonstrateswomen’scurvaceousbeautyhasbecometherepresentativegarmentoftheHanpeople,asitcanshowthefemininityandtemperamentoforientalladies. MainCharacteristics●shirtisnotexposed(衫不露外)●theright-sidelapelofjunctiondecoratedwithbuttons(偏襟右衽以盘纽为饰)●clothingplusclothing(衣外加衣)●increasewaistcoatorjacket(增加坎肩或马褂)MainCharacteristics●clothesdonotgetthewaistdown(衣服上下不取腰身)●Rectangularoutline(外轮廓呈长方形)●Horseshoe-shapedsleevecoverhand(马蹄袖盖手)●setrollingcraftdecoration(镶滚工艺装饰)●flowerpotshoes(花盆鞋)TheChinesetraditionalcostumeCheongsamawonderfulflowerintheChinesecolorfulfashionscene38ContentsThedefinitionofcheongsamTheevolutionofcheongsamThestructureofcheongsamRepresentativefiguresDefinitionQipao(Chipao)isoneofthemosttypical,traditionalcostumesforChinesewomen.Alsoknownascheongsam,itislikeawonderfulflowerintheChinesecolorfulfashionscenebecauseofitsparticularcharm.TheevolutionThelateQingDynasty.In1919,theOrdinance（法令）aboutgarments（服装）wasannouncedbytheNationalGovernmentandcheongsamwasestablishedtobethenationalgarments.In1920sIntheearlyRepublicofChina,thecheongsambegantobepopularagain.Fromthe1950sto1960sIn1950sand1960s,cheongsamsbegantoshowupagaininthepeople'slives.Fromthe1930sto1940s1930sand1940ssawthecheongsaminitspeakfashion.GoldenEraTheevolutionToday,theChinesecheongsamisalreadyoneoftheworld'smostpopularcostumes42Inmoderntimes.Popularagainnow.From1966to1976CulturalRevolution,disasterTheevolutionFrog盘扣Thestructure立领襟衩Mandarincollar立领Lapel襟Openings衩embroidery刺绣ThestyleSleeves:widesleeves,narrowandlongsleeves,middlesleeves,shortsleevesorsleeveless.Jin（襟）:roundJin,straightJin,slantingJin(斜襟),doubleJin（双襟）,PipaJin（琵琶襟）,andsoon.Collar(领):highcollar,lowcollar，orcollarless.Openings（开衩）:highopenings,lowopenings,noopeninglongsleevesshortsleevessleevelessHighcollarCollarlessLowcollarRepresentativefigures张爱玲EileenChang(1920-1995)Awell-knownwriter，beaddictedtocheongsam.Lifeisacolorfulgown,coveredwithlice.宋美龄SoongMay-ling(1897-2003)FirstladyinRepublicofChina.旗袍第一夫人Sheownsthemostnumberofqipaoallovertheworld.邓丽君WherethereareChinesethereishervoice,shereallymadethebeautyofthecheongsam,cheongsamaccomplishedherlegend.Inthefilm《IntheMoodforLove》（似水年华），MaggieCheung（张曼玉）changemorethan23setsofqipao,afterthemovierelease.Itsetoffarushof“cheongsamhot."Cheongsamreflectstheelegantcharmoforientalwomen玉脂白Expo(展览会)2010ShanghaiChinaCheongsamforMissManners青花瓷宝蓝Thankyou!!!现代民族服饰现在，民族服饰是指各民族本身文化中独有特色的服饰，也可以称为地方服饰或民俗服饰。由于我国民族众多，我今天重点介绍一下苗族服饰和白族服饰。苗族服饰是我国所有民族服饰中最为华丽的服饰，既是中华文化中的一朵奇葩，也是历史文化的瑰宝。ModernEthnicClothingNationaldressistheuniquecultureofthenation'sownuniquecostumes,canalsobecalledlocaldressorfolkcostumes.Becauseofthemanyethnicgroupsinourcountry,IwillfocusontheMiaocostumeandBaiclothing.Miaocostumearethemostgorgeouscostumesofallethnicgroupsinourcountry.ItisnotonlyawonderfulflowerinChineseculture,butalsoatreasureofhistoricalculture.Miaocostume●Pleatedcoat（对襟短衣）●Widelegpants（宽腿裤）●Pleatedskirtwithdifferentlength（长短不同的百褶裙）●Colorfulheaddress（多姿多采的头饰）Miaocostume●Whitegown（白布长衫）●Greenclothpants（青布裤）●Brightcolorofthewaistcoat（色泽艳丽的坎肩）●Headbandtoweringfeathercrown（头带巍峨羽冠）白族崇尚白色，衣物以白色为贵。再配以色彩对比明快而映衬协调、挑绣精美的披挂，充分反映了白族人在服装艺术上的高度智慧。白族服饰BaiclothingBaiadvocatewhite,whiteclothesforyourclothes.Matchedwiththecontrastofbrightcolorandthebackgroundofcoordination,pickembroideredexquisitecloth,fullreflectstheBaipeopleintheclothingartofthehighdegreeofwisdom.Baiclothing●Thewhitescarf（白头巾）●Redwaistcoat（红坎肩）●Whiteshirt（白上衣）●Embroidery“Hundredshoes”（绣花“百节鞋”）Baiclothing●Thewhitebreastedjacket（白色对襟衣）●Blackcollarcoatjacket（黑领挂外套）●Satincollarcoat（绸缎领褂）●LittleanddaintyEmbroideredPurse（小巧玲珑的绣花荷包）