考研考博-英语-福建体育职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解荟萃

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-福建体育职业技术学院考试押 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题Wearemeanttolivedangerouslyandshouldnotbesheltered.Lifeisaperilousadventure;itsrichnessisinits（ ）.问题1选项A.hazardsB.securityC.peaceD.length【答案】A【解析】句意:人生来就是要去冒险的,而不应该生活在庇护之下;生命就是一场危机四伏的冒险,它的丰富多彩就在于它的危险。选项A符合句意。2.单选题Heseeshisstudentsstrugglingbecausethelanguagetheythoughttheyknewnowappearstoconsistofabewilderingvarietyofidioms,clichesandacceptedphraseswithdifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.问题1选项A.thoughtlessB.ridiculousC.puzzlingD.undesirable【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A.thoughtless粗心大意的；欠考虑的B.ridiculous愚蠢的；荒谬的C.puzzling令人迷惑的D.undesirable不受欢迎的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】bewilder作动词时，表示“使糊涂，使迷惑”，加上-ing则作形容词，表示“令人糊涂的，令人迷惑的”，C项词义与之相近，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合划线 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 词义。【句意】他看到他的学生在努力学习，因为他们认为他们已经掌握的语言现在似乎包含了令人困惑的各种成语、陈词滥调和在不同语境中具有不同含义的公认短语。3.单选题Oncampuses,cheerfulundergraduatesarepressingleafletsintofresher’shands.AtHeathrowairport,wheremanyforeignstudentsenterBritain,thewelcomehasbeenlesswarm.Officialsherdedrecentarrivalsintoaseparatequeuethatattimestooksixhourstogetthrough—andthosewereluckyones.Manypotentialstudentsarelanguishingathome,andwillmissoutonuniversityplacesthisautumnunlesstheyreceivevisasinthenextfewdays.UniversitieshadseentroubleloomingsinceMarch,whenanewstudent-visasystemwasintroduced.Byinsistingthatpotentialstudentsprovetheiracademiccredentialsandshowthattheyhaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves,theHomeOfficeintendedtodeterthosewhowereactuallycomingtoBritaintowork.Ithashopedthereformswouldkeepoutpotentialterrorists.Buttheadviceitissuedtoapplicantswaspoor(ithassincebeenrevised)andstaffatmanyvisa-processingcentreswerenotproperlytrained.Theresulthasbeenabacklogatmanycenters—inLosAngles,forexample,studentswaitedupto40daysforavisa.ButtheproblemhasbeenparticularlyacuteintheIndiansubcontinent.InPakistan,5,000aspiringstudentshaveyettohavetheirapplicationsprocessedand9,000moreareappealingagainstoutrightrefusals.Thelogjamaffectsmostlywealthy,well-educatedfolkinstrategicallyimportantcountries.Theeliteuniversities,someofwhichhavelonghadacosmopolitanclientele,areconcerned.“WeareextremelyworriedaboutthedamagethatthiscoulddotothereputationofBritishhighereducationoverseas,particularlyintheIndiansubcontinent.Itcomesatatimewhenuniversities’financesareunderenormouspressure,”saysSimeonUnderwood,headofadmissionspolicyattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.InternationalstudentsarevitaltoBritishuniversities.AlthoughBritishandEuropeanstudentspaytuitionfeesofupto€3,225ayear,thecostofeducatingthemisfarhigher.Thestatepartiallyplugsthegapand,forthatreason,italsocapsthenumberofthesestudents.Feesfromoverseasstudents,whopayaround€12,000ayear,contributemorethan€1.5billionannually,8%ofuniversitiestotalincome.Toattractthesecrucialcustomers,universitiesoffertomeetthematairports,runeventstosettletheminandarrangeforpolicetovisitcampusestoexpeditevisacontrols.ButifstudentscannotmakeitintoBritain,suchcannymarketingisinvain.Thisyear,eventhoughaweakpoundmakesBritishuniversitiesacheapoption,somehaveseenthenumberofnewstudentsfromoutsidetheEuropeanUnionfallbyafifthbecauseofdifficultiesingettingvisas.OnavisittoIslamabadonOctober5thAlanJohnson,thehomesecretary,promisedtocutthetimeittakestoprocessavisafrom60daysto15byhiringmorestaff,andtohelpPakistanestablishanationalanti-terrorismagency,whichwouldrelievethepressureonthevisasystem.Buthisinterventionwillnothelpthisyear’sblockedstudents.Andifproblemspersist,moreforeignstudentsmayplumpforuniversitiesinAmericaorAustraliainfuture.1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（ ）.2.Accordingtothenewstudent-visasystem,aninternationalstudentshouldproveallofthefollowingEXCEPT（ ）.3.Accordingtothetext,thestudent-visasystemmayleadto（ ）.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（ ）.5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewstudent-visasystemseemstobe（ ）.问题1选项A.HeathrowairportdoesnotliketheinternationalstudentsasmuchastheuniversityundergraduatesB.theunavailabilityofvisamayforcemanystudentstolosetheiradmissionintoUKuniversitiesC.studentsfeelluckytowaitforonlysixhoursintheairporttogetintoBritainD.manystudentwillarriveattheuniversitiesmuchlaterthanexpectedbecausetheycannotreceivethevisa问题2选项A.heshouldhaveadequatefinancialresourcesB.heshouldmeetthebottomrequirementssetbytheuniversitiesC.heshouldprovidebirthcertificateshowingheisnotfromaterroristcountryD.heshouldconvincethevisaofficialthathispurposeofcomingtoUKistostudy问题3选项A.anegativeinfluenceonUK’sstrategicrelationswithsomeimportantcountriesB.moregovernmentalsubsidiestoBritishuniversitiesC.anincreasingpressureonBritain’sgovernmentalfinanceD.thedamageofthereputationofBritishhighereducation问题4选项A.thenewstudent-visasystemmayunderminethecompetitivenessofBritishhighereducationB.thenewstudent-visasystemwillsoonachieveamuchbetterefficiencybyhiringmorestaffC.thenewstudent-visasystemaimstosendstudentstoothercountriessuchasAustraliaandAmericaD.thenewstudent-visasystemwillhelpPakistanestablishanationalanti-terrorismagency问题5选项A.biasedB.indifferentC.concernedD.pessimistic【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“Manypotentialstudentsarelanguishingathome,andwillmissoutonuniversityplacesthisautumnunlesstheyreceivevisasinthenextfewdays.许多未来的留学生在家里苦苦挣扎，除非他们在接下来的几天内拿到签证，否则他们将错过今年秋天的大学入学机会。”可知B项“无法获得签证可能会迫使许多学生失去进入英国大学的资格”正确。2.细节事实题。由第二段“Byinsistingthatpotentialstudentsprovetheiracademiccredentialsandshowthattheyhaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves,theHomeOfficeintendedtodeterthosewhowereactuallycomingtoBritaintowork.英国内政部(HomeOffice)坚持要求未来的留学生提供学历证明，并证明他们有足够的钱养活自己，意在阻止那些真正来英国工作的人。”可知A项“他应该有足够的经济来源”，B项“他应该满足学校的设定的最低要求”，D项“他应该向签证官证明他来英国的目的是学习”都属于英国内政部的要求。C项“他应该提供出生证，证明他不是来自恐怖主义国家”与第二段“Ithashopedthereformswouldkeepourpotentialterrorists.它希望改革能将潜在的恐怖分子拒之门外。”不符，故答案C正确。3.细节事实题。由第四段“WeareextremelyworriedaboutthedamagethatthiscoulddotothereputationofBritishhighereducationoverseas,我们非常担心这会对英国高等教育在海外的声誉造成损害”可知D项正确。4.推理判断题。由最后一段“Buthisinterventionwillnothelpthisyear’sblockedstudents.Andifproblemspersist,moreforeignstudentsmayplumpforuniversitiesinAmericaorAustraliainfuture.但他的干预对今年被拒的学生没有帮助。如果问题继续存在，未来可能会有更多的外国学生选择美国或澳大利亚的大学。”可推知A项“新的签证 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 将会损害英国高等教育的竞争力”。正确。B、D两项是最后一段所提到的不用推测的事实。C项与原文不符。5.观点态度题。文中提到了英国新的留学生签证制度对英国高等教育的影响，尽管政府采取了一些措施，但这些措施已经造成了一定影响，并且如果此问题继续存在，将损害英国高等教育的竞争力。故作者对新的签证制度是比较担心的。故C项正确。4.单选题Thereisnoreasontoinsultand（ ）themansimplybecauseyoudonotagreewithhim.问题1选项A.depictB.enervateC.distortD.defame【答案】D【解析】depict描述，描画；enervate使衰弱，使失去活力；distort扭曲，变形；defame诽谤，中伤。句意：如果仅仅是因为你不同意他的观点，那么你没有理由侮辱和诋毁他。选项D符合句意。5.单选题Thisyoungman,（）withacravingformaterialisticgratification,caresaboutnothingbutmoney.问题1选项A.obsessedB.negotiatedC.compromisedD.provided【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项obsessed“着迷，纠缠”；B选项negotiated“谈判，协商”；C选项compromised“妥协，连累”；D选项provided“提供，给予”。句意：这个年轻人，_____追求物质上的满足，除了钱什么都不关心。考查了固定搭配obsesswith“痴迷于某事”，而这里也是说的年轻人痴迷于物质，因此A选项符合题意。6.单选题Theworld'slastknowncaseofsmallpoxwasreportedinSomalia,theHornofAfrica,inOctober1977.ThevictimwasayoungcookcalledAliMaowMaalin.Hiscasebecomesalandmarkinmedicalhistory,forsmallpoxisthefirstcommunicablediseaseevertobeeradicated.TheremarkablecampaigntofreetheworldofsmallpoxhasbeenledbytheWorldHealthOrganization.TheHomofAfrica,embracingtheOgadenregionofEthiopiaandSomalia,wasoneofthelastfewsmallpoxriddenareasoftheworldwhentheWHO-sponsoredSmallpoxEradicationProgramme(SEP)gotunderwaytherein1971.Manyofthe25millioninhabitants,mostlyfarmersandnomadslivinginawildnessofdesert,bushandmountains,alreadyhadsmallpox.Theproblemoftracingthediseaseinsuchformidablecountrywasexacerbatedfurtherbythecontinuouswarfareinthearea.Theprogrammeconcentratedonanimaginativepolicyof"searchandcontainment."Vaccinationwasusedtoreducethewidespreadincidenceofthedisease,butthesuccessofthecampaigndependedontheworkofvolunteers.Theseweremenpaidbytheday,whowalkedhundredsofmilesinsearchof"rumors"—--informationaboutpossiblesmallpoxcases.Oftentheserumorsturnedouttobecasesofmeasles,chickenpoxorsyphilis—-butnothingcouldbelefttochance.Asthecampaignprogressedthediseasewasgraduallybroughtundercontrol.BySeptember1976theSEPmadeitsfirstreportthatnonewcaseshadbeenreported.Butthatfirstoptimismwasshort-lived.Athree-year-oldgirlcalledAminaSalat,fromadustyvillageintheOgadeninthesouth-eastofEthiopia,hadgivensmallpoxtoayoungnomadvisitor.LeavingthevillagethenomadhadwalkedacrosstheborderintoSomalia.Therebeinfected3,000people,andamongthemhadbeenthecook,Ali.Itwasafurther14monthsbeforetheelusive"targetzero"—nofurthercases—wasreached.Evennow,thesearchcontinuesin"highrisk"areasandinpartsofthecountryuncheckedforsometime.Theflowofrumorshasnowdiminishedtoatrickle—buteachmuststillbecheckedbyaqualifiedperson.Victoryisinsight,buttwoyearsmustpasssincethe"lastcase"beforeanInternationalCommissioncandeclarethattheworldisentirelyfreefromsmallpox.1.AliMaowMaalin’scaseissignificantbecausehewasthe（ ）.2.Theworktostampoutsmallpoxwasmademoredifficultby（ ）.3.Thevolunteersmentionedwerepaidto（ ）.4.Nowadays,smallpoxinvestigationsareonlycarriedout（ ）.问题1选项A.lastpersontobecuredofsmallpoxinSomalia.B.lastknownsuffererofsmallpoxintheworldC.firstsmallpoxvictimintheHomofAfricaD.firstSomaliantobevaccinatedforsmallpox问题2选项A.people'sunwillingnesstoreportcasesB.thelackofvaccineC.thebackwardnessoftheregionD.theincessantlocalwars问题3选项A.findoutaboutthereportedcasesofsmallpox.B.vaccinatepeopleinremoteareasC.teachpeoplehowtotreatsmallpox.D.preventinfectedpeoplefrommovingaround问题4选项A.atregulartwo-yearlyintervalsB.whennewsofanoutbreakoccurs.C.inthoseareaswithprevioushistoryofthediseaseD.byatrainedprofessional【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干关键词“AliMaowMaalin”定位到原文首段“Theworld'slastknowncaseofsmallpoxwasreportedinSomalia,theHornofAfrica,inOctober1977.ThevictimwasayoungcookcalledAliMaowMaalin.Hiscasebecomesalandmarkinmedicalhistory,forsmallpoxisthefirstcommunicablediseaseevertobeeradicated.”，中文翻译：世界上最后一例已知的天花病例发生在索马里，非洲之角，于1977年10月。受害者是名叫阿里•马林的年轻厨师。他的病例成为医学史上的一个里程碑，因为天花是有史以来第一种被根除的传染病。可以推断出答案选择B“世界上最后一位已知的天花患者”。2.推理判断题。根据题干定位到第四段“Vaccinationwasusedtoreducethewidespreadincidenceofthedisease,butthesuccessofthecampaigndependedontheworkofvolunteers.Theseweremenpaidbytheday,whowalkedhundredsofmilesinsearchof"rumors"—informationaboutpossiblesmallpoxcases.”，中文翻译为：疫苗用于减少疾病发生率的蔓延，但是，这场“战争”的成功取决于志愿者的工作。这些人是按日计酬的，然后他们为寻找“谣言”一一有关可能是天花病历的信息而步行数百里。可知，A项“人们不愿意 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 病历”符合题目描述。3.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到原文第四段“Theseweremenpaidbytheday,whowalkedhundredsofmilesinsearchof‘rumors’—informationaboutpossiblesmallpoxcases.”，中文翻译为：这些人是按日计酬的，然后他们为寻找“谣言”一一有关可能是天花病历的信息而步行数百里。可知。A选项“调查发生的天花病例”正确。4.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到原文倒数第二段“Evennow,thesearchcontinuesin‘highrisk’areasandinpartsofthecountryuncheckedforsometime.”，中文翻译为：即使是现在，搜索工作仍在“高风险”地区和该国中一段时间没有接受检查的地区继续进行。C选项“在那些有这种疾病史的地区”符合题意。7.单选题Itisdifficultto（）thisgoalifyouworkhardcontinuously.问题1选项A.attributetoB.auditC.bareD.attain【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。句意：即使你一直努力工作，也很难这个目标。attributeto归因于；audit稽查，审计；bare揭开;脱掉（衣服）；attain获得，达到。因此，D项符合句意。8.单选题The（ ）isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.问题1选项A.beanB.beamC.brakeD.battery【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bean“豆；毫无价值的东西”；beam“横梁，光线，电波”;bake“烤，烘烤食品”；battery“电池,蓄电池”。句意：电池没电了，所以我不能启动车。选项D符合题意。9.单选题Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthisquestion,itwillbeusefultointroducesomerelatedconcepts.Conflict,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesdirectedagainstoneanother,isdistinguishedfromcompetition,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesindependentlystrivingforsomethingwhichisininadequatesupply.Competitorsmaynotbeawareofoneanother,whilethepartiestoaconflictare.Conflictandcompetitionarebothcategoriesofopposition,whichhasbeendefinedasaprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctioninthedisserviceofoneanother.Oppositionisthuscontrastedwithcooperation,theprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctionintheserviceofoneanother.Thesedefinitionsarenecessarybecauseitisimportanttoemphasizethatcompetitionbetweenindividualsorgroupsisinevitableinaworldoflimitedresources,butconflictisnot.Conflict,nevertheless,isverylikelytooccur,andisprobablyanessentialanddesirableelementofhumansocieties.Manyauthorshavearguedfortheinevitabilityofwarfromthepremisethatinthestruggleforexistenceamonganimalspecies,onlythefittestsurvive.Ingeneral,however,thisstruggleinnatureiscompetition,notconflict.Socialanimals,suchasmonkeysandcattle,fighttowinormaintainleadershipofthegroup.Thestruggleforexistenceoccursnotinsuchfights,butinthecompetitionforlimitedfeedingareasandfortheoccupancyofareasfreefrommeat-eatinganimals.Thosewhofailinthiscompetitionstarvetodeathorbecomevictimstootherspecies.Thisstruggleforexistencedoesnotresemblehumanwar,butratherthecompetitionofindividualsforjobs,markets,andmaterials.Theessenceofthestruggleisthecompetitionforthenecessitiesoflifethatareinsufficienttosatisfyall.Amongnationsthereiscompetitionindevelopingresources,trades,skills,andasatisfactorywayoflife.Thesuccessfulnationsgrowandproduceeffortstoexpandterritoryattheexpenseofothers,andthusleadtoconflict.Itcannotbesaidthatwar-likeconflictamongnationsisinevitable,althoughcompetitionis.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgivesthedefinitionsofsometerminorderto（）2.Accordingtotheauthor,competitiondiffersfromconflictinthat（）.3.Thephrase“functioninthedisserviceofoneanother”mostprobablymeans（）4.Theauthorindicatesinthepassagethatconflict（）.5.Thepassageisprobablyintendedtoanswerthequestion“（）'问题1选项A.argueforthesimilaritiesbetweenanimalsocietiesandhumansocietiesB.smoothouttheconflictsinhumansocietiesC.distinguishbetweentwokindsofoppositionD.summarizethecharacteristicfeaturesofoppositionandcooperation问题2选项A.itresultsinwarinmostcasesB.itinduceseffortstoexpandterritoryC.itisakindofoppositionamongsocialentitiesD.itisessentiallyastruggleforexistence问题3选项A.betrayeachotherB.harmoneanotherC.helptocollaboratewitheachotherD.benefitoneanother问题4选项A.isaninevitablestruggleresultingfromcompetitionB.reflectsthestruggleamongsocialanimalsC.isanoppositionamongindividualsocialentitiesD.canbeavoided问题5选项A.Whyisthereconflictandcompetition?B.Isconflictdesirable?C.Iswarinevitable?D.Cancompetitionleadtoconflict?【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.根据题干定位至第一段。作者给出一些两种对抗术语的定义是为了将两种对抗加以区分。C项正确。2.题干问的是竞争对比冲突的不同在于什么。定位至第二段：Manyauthorshavearguedfortheinevitabilityofwarfromthepremisethatinthestruggleforexistenceamonganimalspecies,onlythefittestsurvive.Ingeneral,however,thisstruggleinnatureiscompetition,notconflict（许多作家根据动物世界为生存而进行的斗争中具有适者生存的规律这一点，认为战争是不可避免的。通常来讲，这种斗争从本质上来说是竞争，而不是冲突）。据此可知，竞争不同于冲突是因为竞争从本质上来说是为了生存。3.根据题干定位至第一段：Conflictandcompetitionarebothcategoriesofopposition,whichhasbeendefinedasaprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctioninthedisserviceofoneanother.（冲突和竞争都是对立的范畴，被定义为社会实体互相伤害的过程）。因此，该短语为互相伤害。4.文章最后指出：Itcannotbesaidthatwar-likeconflictamongnationsisinevitable,althoughcompetitionis（尽管竞争不可避免，却不能认为国家间类似于战争的冲突也是不可避免的）。据此可知，作者认为冲突是可以避免的，D项正确。5.文章开篇点明主题：Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters（一个让世界上许多伟大的作家忧心的问题是：战争是否不可避免）。后文从各方面论述了“战争是否不可避免”这个问题。10.单选题Thevitaminsareneededfor（ ）foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.问题1选项A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。shift意为“转移，挪动”，指位置的改变，切换；transfer意为“转移，调动”，指的是转换工作、学习、搬迁等外在的改变，而物体自身并没有变；alter意为“改变，更改”，指替换（用一个替换另一个）；transform意为“改变”，指形状、外形的改变，物体本身自己形态的改变。句意：维生素是将食物转化为能量和维持身体所必需的。11.单选题Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircanhaveanilleffectonpeople’sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electri-callychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharged.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorm,earthquakeswhenwindssuchastheMistral,HamsinorSharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelec-tricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens.Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue，irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsoaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes,snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpaboutunaccountably.ThishasledtheU.S.GeographicalSurveytofundanetwork,ofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers:smallportablemachines,whichgeneratenegativeions.Theyclaimthationizersnotonlycleanandrefreshtheairbutalsoimprovethehealthofpeoplesensitivetoexcesspositiveions.Ofcourse,therearethedetractors,otherscientists,whodismisssuchclaimsandareskepticalaboutnegative/posi-tiveionresearch.Thereforepeoplecanonlymakeuptheirownmindsbyobservingtheeffectsonthemselves,oronothers，ofanegativerichorpoorenvironment.Afterallitisdebatablewhetherde-pendingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat.1.Whateffectdoesexceedingpositiveionizationhaveonsomepeople?2.Inaccordancewiththepassage,staticelectricitycanbecausedby（）.3.Ahighnegativeioncountislikelytobefound（）.4.Whatkindofmachinecangeneratenegativeionsindoors?5.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsbelievethat（）问题1选项A.Theythinktheyareinsane.B.Theybecomeratherbad-tempered.C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.问题2选项A.usinghome-madegoodsB.wearingclothesmadeofnaturalmaterialsC.walkingoncarpetsD.cleaningcomputerscreens问题3选项A.nearaparkinglotB.closetoaslow-flowingriverC.insomebarrenmountainsD.byarotatingwatersprinkler问题4选项A.Ionizers.B.Air-conditioners.C.Exhaust-fans.D.Vacuumpumps.问题5选项A.watchinganimalstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethandependingonseismographyB.theunusualbehaviorofanimalscannotbeexplainedC.neitherwatchingnorusingseismographsisreliableD.earthquakecannotbepredicted【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.细节题。第二段指出：Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.因此，B项“人会变得易怒”正确。2.细节题。根据题干关键词“staticelectricity”定位至第一段：Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens（也可能是由于室内地毯或人造纤维制成的衣服或电视机、复印机或电脑显示屏产生的静电积聚所致）。因此C选项“在地毯上行走”是静电产生的原因之一。3.细节题。根据题干关键词“negativeion”定位至第三段：Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray（产生这些大量负离子的自然条件是靠近大海，靠近瀑布或喷泉，或在喷洒水的任何地方，或形成喷雾剂）,因此D项“通过旋转洒水车”正确。4.细节题。根据题干关键词“negativeionsindoors”定位至最后一段：Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers.由此可知，ionizers（离子发生器）可以制造室内负离子。A项正确。5.细节题。最后一段指出：Afterallitisdebatablewhetherdependingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat（依靠地震知识预测地震是否比观察猫更有效还存在争议）,因此A项正确。12.单选题Nutritional（营养的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalactivityandlearningexperience.Poorly-nourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowthelessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfromaddedridiculeandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.Children'sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorly-nourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.（营养物质）Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyoradeprivedenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged