考研考博-英语-浙江商业职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解版

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-浙江商业职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题ThemosteffectivewayIknowtoimproveyourwritingistodofreewritingexercisesregularly.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Theyaresometimescalled“automaticwriting”，“babbling”,or“jabbering”exercises.Theideaissimplytowritefortenminutes(lateron,perhapsfifteenortwenty).Don’tstopforanything.Goquicklywithoutrushing.Neverstoptolookback,tocrosssomethingout,towonderhowtospellsomething,towonderwhatwordorthoughttouse,ortothinkaboutwhatyouaredoing.Ifyoucan’tthinkofawordorspelling,justuseasquiggleorelsewrite,“Ican’tthinkofit.”Justputdownsomething.Theeasiestthingisjusttoputdownwhateverisinyourmind.Ifyougetstuck,it’sfinetowrite“Ican’tthinkwhattosay,Ican’tthinkwhattosay”asmanytimesasyouwant;orrepeatthelastwordyouwroteoverandoveragain;oranythingelse.Theonlyrequirementisthatyouneverstop.Whathappenstoafreewritingexerciseisimportant.Itmustbeapieceofwritingwhich,evenifsomeonereadsit,doesn’tsendanyripplesbacktoyou.Itislikewritingsomethingandputtingitinabottleinthesea.Theteacherlessclasshelpsyourwritingbyprovidingmaximumfeedback.Freewritingshelpyoubyprovidingnofeedbackatall.WhenIassignone,Iinvitethewritertoletmereadit.Butalsotellhimtokeepitifheprefers.IreaditquicklyandmakenocommentsatallandIdonotspeakwithhimaboutit.Themainthingisthatafreewritingmustneverbeevaluatedinanyway;infacttheremustbenodiscussionorcommentatall.Freewritingmayseemcrazybutactuallyitmakessimplesense.Thinkofthedifferencebetweenspeakingandwriting.Writinghastheadvantageofpermittingmoreediting.Butthat’sitsdownfalltoo.Almosteverybodyinterposesamassiveandcomplicatedseriesofeditingsbetweenthetimethewordsstarttobebornintoconsciousnessandwhentheyfinallycomeoftheendofthepencilortypewriterontothepage.Thisispartlybecauseschoolingmakesusobsessedwiththe“mistakes”wemakeinwriting.Manypeopleareconstantlythinkingaboutspellingandgrammarastheytrytowrite.Iamalwaysthinkingabouttheawkwardness,wordiness,andgeneralmushinessofmynaturalverbalproductasItrytowritedownwords.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?2.Whichofthefollowingisencouragedaboutfreewriting?3.Accordingtothepassage,thephrase“getstuck”isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?4.Theauthorbelievesthatcomparedwithspeaking,writing（）.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTageneralpracticeinfreewriting,accordingtotheauthor?问题1选项A.Topointouttheonlyeffectivewayofimprovingwriting.B.Torevealthecrazyfeatureof“automaticwriting”.C.Tourgereaderstotrytodofreewritingexercisesregularly.D.Todescribetheprocessoffreewriting问题2选项A.Thinkingaboutspellingandgrammaraswetrytowrite.B.Teachersaresupposedtoprovidefeedbackormakecommentsaboutapieceofwriting.C.Crossoutthoseideasthatseemtobeambiguous.D.Neverworryaboutthe“mistakes”wemakeinwriting.问题3选项A.UnabletodoanymoreofsomethingthatyouareworkingonbecauseitistoodifficultB.FixedinaparticularpositionandimpossibletomoveC.UnabletoescapefromaboringsituationD.Startdoingsomethingeagerlyandwithalotofenergy.问题4选项A.hastheadvantageofpermittingmoreeditingB.functionsmoreasaconsciousprocessofcorrecting“mistake”C.isjusttoputdownwhateverisinyourmindD.makesmoresensethansimplyputtingdownwords问题5选项A.Writingdownwhateverisinyourmind.B.Payingnoattentiontospelling,dictionorgrammarwhilewriting.C.Writingsomethingandputtingitinabottleinthesea.D.Ignoringallpossiblemistakeswhilewriting.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C【解析】第1题:作者意图题。文章首先介绍了自由写作，包括其注意事项以及方式和特征，在最后一段的开头也强调:Freewritingmayseemcrazybutactuallyitmakessimplesense(自由写作也许看起来非常疯狂，但是这里面的道理很简单)。最后对比了学校的写作教育和自由写作，因此B项“揭示自由写作”比较符合文章的目的。第2题:细节事实题。A:写作时思考拼写和语法。B:老师应该对一篇文章做出反馈或评论。C:把那些看起来模棱两可的想法去掉。D:永远不要担心写作时会“犯错”。第一段指出:Neverstoptolookback,tocrosssomethingout,towonderhowtospellsomething(不要停下来去回顾已经写的内容，去划掉一部分，去思考单词该怎么拼写)，因此A项跟C项不是自由写作所鼓励的。由“Freewritingshelpyoubyprovidingnofeedbackatall(自由写作通过不提供任何的反馈来达到帮助的目的)”可知B项也不是自由写作所鼓励的，故选D。第3题:词义题。“getstuck”出现在第一段:Ifyougetstuck,it’sfinetowrite“Ican’tthinkwhattosay,Ican’tthinkwhattosay”asmanytimesasyouwant(如果你getstuck，你可以直接写我不知道该写什么”)。由此推断出文章中的getstuck指的是在写作过程中遇到困难，不知道该写什么内容以及不知道该怎么写，故答案选项为A。第4题:细节事实题。Thinkofthedifferencebetweenspeakingandwriting.Writinghastheadvantageofpermittingmoreediting(思考一下说话和写作之间的区别。写作的优点是可以写下很多)，A项是对此句的同义转述，故选A。第5题:细节事实题。第一段指出:Theeasiestthingisjusttoputdownwhateverisinyourmind(最简单的就是把出现在脑海中的东西都写下来)，由此可知A是自由写作的训练方法之一。第一段还指出:Neverstoptolookback,tocrosssomethingout,towonderhowtospellsomething(不要停下来去回顾已经写的内容，去划掉一些部分，去思考单词该怎么拼写)，最后一段指出:Manypeopleareconstantlythinkingaboutspellingandgrammarastheytrytowrite.Iamalwaysthinkingabouttheawkwardness,wordiness,andgeneralmushinessofmynaturalverbalproductasItrytowritedownwords(许多人在写作的时候都会频繁地去思考拼写和语法的问题。我在写东西的时候通常会去思考词不达意、冗长、模糊不清等方面的问题)。由此可知B和D属于自由写作的训练方法，而C项误解了文章中的比喻修辞手法，因此答案选C。2.单选题Asoneoftheworld’shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface（）forfivemilliondollars.问题1选项A.depositedB.assuredC.measuredD.insured【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。deposit“存放，使沉积”；assure“保证”；measure“测量，估量”；insure“确保，保证，给…保险”。句意；作为世界上收入最高的模特之一，她给她的脸投了五百万的保险。D项符合题意。3.单选题People'sviewonqualityeducation（）fromindividualtoindividual.问题1选项A.changesB.variesC.altersD.transforms【答案】B【解析】changefrom...to…."由……改变为……";varyfrom...to…."从……到……不同";alterfrom...to..."由……转变为……";transformfrom...to…"由……转变为…"。句意：人们对素质教育的看法因人而异。选项B符合句意。    4.翻译题ManyadvocatesofauniversalhealthcaresystemintheUnitedStateslooktoCanadafortheirmodel.WhiletheCanadianhealthcaresystemhasmuchtorecommendit,there'sanothermodelthathasbeentoolongneglected.ThatisthehealthcaresysteminFrance.(1)AlthoughtheFrenchsystemfacesmanychallenges,theWorldHealthOrganizationrateditthebestintheworldin2001becauseofitsuniversalcoverage,responsivehealthcareproviders,patientandproviderfreedoms,andthehealthandlongevityofthecountry'spopulation.TheUnitedStatesranked37.TheFrenchsystemisalsonotinexpensive.At$3,500percapitaitisoneofthemostcostlyinEurope,yetthatisstillfarlessthanthe$6,100perpersonintheUnitedStates.(2)TheFrenchshareAmericans'distasteforrestrictionsonpatientchoiceandtheyinsistonautonomousprivatepractitionersratherthanaBritish-stylenationalhealthservice,whichtheFrenchdismissas"socializedmedicine".VirtuallyallphysiciansinFranceparticipateinthenation'spublichealthinsurance,SecuriteSociale.Theirfreedomsofdiagnosisandtherapyareprotectedinwaysthatwouldmaketheirmanaged-care-controlledUScounterpartsenvious.However,theaverageAmericanphysicianearnsmorethanfivetimestheaverageUSwagewhiletheaverageFrenchphysicianmakesonlyabouttwotimestheaverageearningsofhisorhercompatriots.(3)ButthelowerincomeofFrenchphysiciansisallayedbytwofactors,Practiceliabilityisgreatlydiminishedbyatort-averselegalsystem,andmedicalschools,althoughextremelycompetitivetoenter,aretuition-free.Thus,Frenchphysiciansentertheircareers,withanydebtandpaymuchlowermalpracticeinsurancepremiums.NordoFrance'sdoctorsfacethehighnonmedicalpersonnelpayrollexpensesthatburdenAmericanphysicians.SecuriteSocialehascreatedastandardizedandspeedysystemforphysicianbillingandpatientreimbursementusingelectronicfunds.(4)It'snotuncommontovisitaFrenchmedicalofficeandseenononmedicalpersonnel.Whataconcept.Nobackofficearmyofbillingspecialistswhododailybattlewithinsurers'arcaneandconstantlychangingrulesofpayment.NationalhealthinsuranceinFrancestandsupontwograndhistoricalbargains—thefirstwithdoctorsandasecondwithinsurers.DoctorsonlyagreedtoparticipateincompulsoryhealthinsuranceiftheJawprotectedapatient'schoiceofpractitionerandguaranteedphysicians'resistancebypermittingthenation'salreadyexistinginsurerstoadministeritsnewhealthcarefunds.PrivatehealthinsurersarealsocentraltothesystemassupplementalinsurerswhocoverpatientexpensesthatarenotpaidforbySecuriteSociale.Infact,inFrance,thesickeryouare,themorecoverage,care,andtreatmentyouget.Likeallhealthcaresystems,theFrenchconfrontongoingproblems.(5)TodayFrenchreformers'numberonepriorityistomovehealthinsurancefinancingawayfrompayrollandwageleviesbecausetheyhamperemployers'willingnesstohire.Instead,Franceisturningtowardbroadtaxesonearnedandunearnedincomealiketopayforhealthcare. ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.【答案】（1）尽管法国的医疗保健制度面临着很多的挑战，但2001年世界卫生组织仍将它排在第一位，原因是法国的医疗保健制度的覆盖面最广，拥有积极响应的医疗保健提供者,医患的自由性和国民健康、长寿。（2）法国人和美国人一样也不愿意在患者选择上设限，并且他们坚决主张自主的私营执业者，而不是一种英国式的国民保健制度。法国人将这种国民保健制度视为“公费医疗制度”，不予采纳。（3）但是两方面的因素弥补了法国医生的收入低的情形。反侵权法律制度大大减小了实践责任。另外,尽管进入医学院的竞争极其激烈，但其学费是免费的。因此，法国医生就业时很少欠债，所付的医疗事故保险费非常少。（4）参观法国医用办公室看不到非医学的职员是很平常的事情。也就是说在后端办公的人员中，没有大批的医疗账单专家每天与保险公司不断改变的付款规则作战。（5）)如今法国改革者优先考虑的事是不再从工资和工资税上为健康保险筹措资金，因为他们制约了雇用者雇用员工的意愿。相反，法国的税收主要是来自工薪收入和非工薪收入，并用这些税收来支付健康保险。  5.单选题Ingeneral,the（ ）amountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.问题1选项A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项acceptable“可接受的”；B选项advisable“明智的”；C选项available“可获得的”；D选项applicable“可应用的”。句意：一般来说，学生在住房上的花费应控制在可支配的生活费的五分之一以内。available其后常接介词for或to构成形容词短语，作后置定语。所以选项C正确。6.单选题 Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis（）.问题1选项A.luxuryB.accommodationC.entertainmentD.refreshment【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项luxury“奢侈品，享受”；B选项accommodation“住处，膳宿，调节”；C选项entertainment“娱乐，消遣，款待”；D选项refreshment“点心，起提神作用的东西，精力恢复”。句意：在这个贫穷的国家里，生存是最大的事，其他的一切都是奢侈的事情。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。7.单选题 Mary（）toseeyou.She（）foryoudownstairsatthemoment.问题1选项A.hascome;iswaitingB.came;iswaitingC.hascome:waitedD.came;waswaiting【答案】A【解析】句意:玛丽来看你了。此刻，她正在楼下等你。语法题。考查时态。后面句意表示“她正在楼下等你”,因此,第一句应该用现在,表示“玛丽已经到这儿来看你”。8.单选题Thehighunemploymentratesoftheearly1960soccasionedaspiriteddebatewithintheeconomicsprofession.Onegroupfoundtheprimarycauseofunemploymentinslowgrowthandthesolutionineconomicexpansion.Theotherfoundthemajorexplanationinchangesthathadoccurredinthesupplyanddemandforlaborandstressedmeasuresformatchingdemandwithsupply.Theexpansionistschoolofthought,withtheCouncilofEconomicAdvisersasitsleadingadvocates,attributedthepersistentlyhighunemploymentleveltoaslowrateofeconomicgrowthresultingfromadeficiencyofaggregatedemandforgoodsandservices.ThemajorityofthisschoolendorsedthepositionoftheCouncilthattaxreductionwouldeventuallyreducetheunemploymentlevelto4%ofthelaborforcewithnootherassistance.At4%,bottlenecksinskilledlabor,middle-levelmanpower,andprofessionalpersonnelwereexpectedtoretardgrowthandgeneratewage-pricepressures.Togobeyond4%,theinterimgoaloftheCouncil,itwasrecognizedthatimprovededucation,training,andretraining,andotherstructuralmeasureswouldberequired.Someexpansionistsinsistedthatthedemandforgoodsandserviceswasnearlysatiatedandthatitwasimpossiblefortheprivatesectortoabsorbasignificantincreaseinoutput.Intheirestimate,onlythelower-incomefifthofthepopulationandthepublicsectorofferedsufficientoutletsfortheproductiveeffortsofthepotentiallaborforce.Thefactthattheneedsofthepoorandthemanyunmetdemandsforpublicservicesheldhigherprioritythanthedemandsofthemarketplaceinthevaluestructureofthisgroupnodoubtinfluencedtheireconomicjudgments.Thosewhofoundthemajorcauseofunemploymentinstructuralfeatureswereprimarilylaboreconomists,concernedprofessionallywithefficientfunctioningoflabormarketsthroughprogramstodevelopskillsandplaceindividualworkers.TheymaintainedthatincreasedaggregatedemandwasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionforreachingeithertheCEA's4%targetortheirownpreferred3%.Thispessimismwasbased,inpart,ontheconclusionthatunemploymentamongtheyoung,theunskilled,minoritygroups,anddepressedgeographicalareasisnoteasilyattackedbyincreasinggeneraldemand.Further,theirestimateofthenumbersofpotentialmembersofthelaborforcewhohadwithdrawnornorenteredbecauseoflackofemploymentopportunitywassubstantiallyhigherthanthatoftheCEA.Theyalsoprojectedthatincreaseddemandwouldputaddedpressureonskillsalreadyinshortsupplyratherthanemploytheunemployed,andthatbecauseoftechnologicalchange,whichwasreplacingmanpower,muchhigherlevelsofdemandwouldbenecessarytocreatethesamenumberofjobs.Thestructuralschool,too,haditshyperenthusiasts:Fiscalconservativeswho,asanalternativetoexpansionarypolicies,arguedthenotveryplausiblepositionthatajobwasavailableforeveryperson,providedonlythatheorshehadtherequisiteskillsorwouldrelocate.Suchextremistpositionsaside,therewasactuallyconsiderableagreementbetweentwomaingroups,thoughthiswasnotrecognizedatthelime.Bothrealizedtheadvisabilityofataxcuttoincreasedemand,andbothneededtoreduceunemploymentbelowapointaround4%.Ineithercase,thepolicyimplicationsdifferedinemphasisandnotincontent.1.Theauthor'streatmentofthe"hyperenthusiasts"canbestbedescribedasoneof().2.Accordingtothepassage,therewasagooddealofagreementbetweentheexpansionistandstructuralisttheorieson().3.Althoughtheyagreedthatanincreaseindemandwasnecessarytoreduceunemployment,theexpansionistsarguedthat().4.Theauthordiscountsthevalueoftheexpansionists'judgmentbypointingoutthatit().5.Itcanbeinferredthatthehyperenthusiastscontendedthat().问题1选项A.toleranceB.appreciationC.dismissalD.sarcasm问题2选项A.howtoreduceunemploymentinthe1960sB.howtoreduceunemploymentto4percentC.whatrolethegovernmentplayedinreducingunemploymentD.howtoeliminatestructuraldeficiencies问题3选项A.importanceshouldbeattachedtostructuralmeasuressuchaseducationandtrainingB.politicallyconservativepoliciesshouldbemadeintheefforttoreduceunemploymentC.ataxcutwouldnotbesufficienttohelptocreateincreaseddemandD.governmentspendingtoincreasedemandshouldfundprogramsforlowerincomegroupsandpublicservices问题4选项A.wasnotborneoutwithsufficientinformationB.wascoloredbytheirpoliticalviewpointC.wasnotmadefromaprofessionalpointofviewD.wasdeemedtobeimpracticalandthusincorrect问题5选项A.theproblemofunemploymentcouldbesolvedwithgovernmentretrainingandeducationprogramsB.thenumberofpeopleunemployedwasgreatlyoverestimatedbytheCouncilofEconomicAdvisersC.thepoorhadagreaterneedforexpandedgovernmentservicesthanthemoreaffluentportionofthepopulationD.fiscalpoliciesalonewerepowerfulenoughtoreducethejoblessrateto4percentoftheworkforce【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】第1题:1.根据关键词定位到最后一自然段。作者对财政保守派一方面可以增加就业机会但落实不到实处的态度有点讽剌意味。tolerance容忍;appreciation欣赏;dismissal不予理会;sarcasm讽刺,嘲笑。所以选D。2.根据最后一段的倒数二三句"Suchextremistpositionsaside,...bothneededtoreduceunemploymentbelowapointaround4%."他们都意识到减税以增加需求是明智的,都需要将失业率降低到4%以下。选项B符合原文。3.根据第二段前部分内容可知,扩张主义思想体系中,大多数人都赞同委员会的立场,即在没有其他援助的情况下,仅通过减税就能将失业率降至4%。为了达到这一目标,需要改善教育培训以及其他结构性措施。所以选项A符合原文。4.根据第二段的最后一句"Thefactthat...theireconomicjudgments."在这个群体的价值结构中,穷人的需要和许多未得到满足的对公共服务的要求比市场的要求具有更高的优先地位,这无疑影响了他们的经济判断。所以选项D符合原文。5.根据最后一段的内容可知,这些潜在热心者认为：每个人可获得的工作机会并不是很合理,工作只会提供给那些有相应技能的求职者,否则会被调剂。也就是说,求职者想要解决就业问题需要经过再就业培训。选项A符合原文。 第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:9.单选题Nowthose“effortless”goodlooksseemalittlemorerisky.Allegedly,thesiliconeimplantscanleakandinterferewiththebody’simmunesystem.Therehavebeenover2,000complaints,particularlyaboutimplantswhichpredate1985-althoughcosmeticsurgeonsblamezealouslawyersformanufacturingconcerns.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationannouncedaninquirylastyear,butinitiallysaiditwouldnotaskfortheoperationstostopit,reportedlybecauseofevidencecomingoutincourtcases.InDecember,forexample,awomanwhosufferedfromarupturedimplantwasawarded$7.34mfromthebiggestmakerofimplants,DowComing.TheannouncementhascausedmorepanicamongAmericanwomenthananymedicaldecisionsinceacontraceptivedevice,theDaikonSheild,wasremovedfromthemarketin1974,some2millionwomenhavehadimplants,80%ofthemforcosmeticreasons:theresthad“re-constructive”medicalsurgeryfollowingcancertreatment.ThewaitinglistforimplantsbyoneCaliforniandoctorusedtobesixmonths;itisnowlessthanonemonth,Sharesinimplantmakershaveslumped.Suchsecondthoughtsareoverdue.Forallitsglitteringadvocates,cosmeticsurgeryistheonlytypeofmedicinewhereaperfectlyhealthypatientiscutup.(This,ofcourse,omitsre-constructiveoperationstorepairbumsorreplacemissingbreasts.)Eightoutoftencosmeticoperationsareperformedoutsideproperhospital—someinoperationroomsthatlookmorelikeoffices.Warningsofside-effectrarelyappearinadvertisements;nordotherecordsoftheeagersurgeons.Sinceitis“elective”surgery,notcoveredbyinsurance,fewofthenormalrulesapply.Insidetheindustry,rumorsofmalpracticearerife.Oneseniorplasticsurgeonsaysthathehasalistofpeerswho“hewouldn’tlettouchmydog’sbody.”1.Accordingtotheparagraph,cosmeticsurgeonsthinkthat（）.2.ItisreportedthattheFoodandDrugAdministrationinquiredintotheeffectsofsiliconeimplant,because（）.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?4.Thedifferencebetweenthecosmeticsurgeryandothersurgeryisthat（）.5.Thelastsentenceofthepassage,“peers”refersto（）.问题1选项A.thesiliconeimplantcomplaintswerestartedparticularlybefore1985B.thesiliconeimplantaredangerousC.thesiliconeimplantarelinkedwithbody’simmunesystemD.thesiliconeimplantcomplaintsareduetothoseprofit-happylawyers问题2选项A.therewasacaseinDecemberaboutawomanwhosufferedfromtheimplantB.therehadbeenalotofcasesincourtaboutsiliconeimplantC.DowCominghasproducedsomepoor-qualitysiliconeimplantD.itdidnotwanttoaskfortheoperationstostopit问题3选项A.Americanwomenhadoncebeeninpanicbecauseoftheremovalofacontraceptivedevicefromthemarket.B.DaikonSheildisabrandname.C.About1.6millionwomenhavehadimplantsbecausetheywantedtobemorebeautifulD.ACaliforniandoctorbegantoearnlessmoney.问题4选项A.theformeristooperateonthehealthybody,whilethelatteristooperateonthesickbodyB.theformeristodoharmtoaperson,whilethelatteristocureapersonC.theformeriswithglitteringadvocates,whilethelatteristorepairbumsD.theformeristobeperformedoutsideproperhospitals,whilethelatteristobeperformedinsideproperhospitals问题5选项A.industryownersB.plasticsurgeonsC.humoristsD.officers【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“Therehavebeenover2,000complaints,particularlyaboutimplantswhichpredate1985-althoughcosmeticsurgeonsblamezealouslawyersformanufacturingconcerns.”，可知已经有超过2000起投诉，特别是关于1985年以前植入物的投诉——尽管整形外科医生将制造问题归咎于律师们。可判断出整容外科医生认为硅胶植入物的投诉是由于那些喜欢赚钱的律师。选项D符合题意。2.细节判断题。根据文章第一段，“…becauseofevidencecomingoutincourtcases.InDecember,forexample,awomanwhosufferedfromarupturedimplant….”，可知美国食品药品监督管理局对硅胶植入物进行调查的原因是法庭上出现了很多这样的案例，下文提出一个妇女获赔的案例只是其中一个。可判断出美国食品药品监督管理局对硅胶植入物的效果进行了调查的原因在于法庭上有很多关于硅胶植入的案例。选项B符合题意。3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“TheannouncementhascausedmorepanicamongAmericanwomenthananymedicaldecisionsinceacontraceptivedevice,theDaikonSheild,wasremovedfromthemarketin1974”，可知自从1974年一种名为DaikonSheild的避孕设备被撤市以来，这一消息在美国女性中引起的恐慌超过了任何医疗因素。可判断出美国女性曾经因为避孕设备从市场上撤下而恐慌，这一表达复符合文意，选项A可排除。也可判断出DaikonSheild是一个品牌名称，选项B可排除。根据文章第二段，“…some2millionwomenhavehadimplants,80%ofthemforcosmeticreasons…”，可知大约有200万女性做手术，因为她们想变得更美丽，选项C可排除。根据排除法，选项D符合题意。4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“cosmeticsurgeryistheonlytypeofmedicinewhereaperfectlyhealthypatientiscutup.”，可知整容手术是唯一一种把完全健康的病人割伤的医术，这也是整容术和其他手术的区别。选项A符合题意。5.词义理解题。根据文章最后一句，“Oneseniorplasticsurgeonsaysthathehasalistofpeers…”，可知一位资深整形外科医生说，他有一份同伴名单……，可知资深整形外科医生的同伴指整形外科医生，peer意思为同伴，同等的人。选项B符合题意。10.单选题Yetbeyondthattragicpicture,thereisarevolutionatworkinworldagriculture.问题1选项A.reflectiveB.illusiveC.intolerableD.grievous【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。句意:除去这悲惨的景象，农业领域正发生着变革。reflective:反射的，反映的，反思的。illusive:错觉的，迷惑人的。intolerable:无法忍受的,不能容忍的。grievous:严重的，令人伤心的,剧烈的。tragic:悲剧的，悲痛的。故选D。11.单选题Themountainpeakis（）onthehorizon.问题1选项A.straddlingB.overlookingC.toweringD.dominant【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。straddling“跨坐”；overlooking“俯瞰”；towering“高耸的，超越的”，侧重于与周围环境形成比较；dominant“占优势的，显性的”，bedominanton“占主导”。句意：山顶耸立在地平线上。题目中山峰没有和周围环境形成比较，在地平线上最显眼。选项D符合题意。    12.单选题Hertalkattheseminarclearly（）fromthetopicthesupervisorexpectedinthefieldofsociology.问题1选项A.alternatedB.amplifiedC.designatedD.diverged【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。句意:她的发言明显与领导期望的在社会学领域的主题（）。Divergedfrom为固定搭配，意为“背道而驰；背离”。    13.单选题Emailisaconvenient,highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessagesthat（）welltohumanneeds.问题1选项A.adheresB.conformsC.satisfiesD.reflects【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。adheres坚持，黏附；conforms符合；satisfies满足，使满意；reflects反射，考虑。句意：电子邮件是方便的、高度大众化的用于传递信息的非正式媒介，它（）人们的需求。从语义上来说，B项和C项都可以,但是satisfy是及物动词，排除。conformto意为“符合，遵照，顺应”，因此正确答案是B选项。    14.单选题Architecturalpressuregroupsfoughtunsuccessfullytosaveaterraceofeighteenthcenturyhousesfrom（）.问题1选项A.abolitionB.demolitionC.disruptionD.dismantling【答案】B【解析】本题考查了动词辨析。abolition“废除；废止”；demolition“毁坏；拆毁（带有破坏感）”；disruption“分裂；瓦解”；dismantling“拆开，拆卸（机器或结构）”，根据terrace“台阶；门廊”可知此处应该选择动词demolition，故正确答案为选项B。句意为：建筑力学群体没有能够成功保护一个十八世纪的台阶免遭拆除。15.单选题Corntariffs,whichthediplomathaddismissedas______issue,turnedouttobepertinentand______inthenegotiationsforanewtradeagreement.问题1选项A.anapt…pusillanimousB.anaberrant...indomitableC.atangential…trenchantD.aningenious…acclaimed【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A.anapt…pusillanimous