Unit5Canada1.Tom,ourmonitor,isakindboy.2.Imyselfwilldothehomework.3.Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.4.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.观察并思考划线部分与其前面的词是什么关系？同在主语位置上同位语：代词同位语：从句同位语：从句同位语：名词同在主语位置上同在宾语位置上同在宾语位置上【归纳】I.概述一般的，________成分是对其前面的名词或代词进行______和______。我们把对前面的_____名词进行解释、_____的从句称为______从句。同位语解释说明抽象说明同位语1.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting2.Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkisunbelievable.3.Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreesornot.4.Wordcamethatwewillbreakupnextweek.newsfactquestionWord你能找出划线的同位语从句所解释的名词吗？fact_____/idea_____/reason_____/thought_____/doubt_____/news_____/hope______/belief_______/message______/decision______/warning_____/information________事实想法理由想法疑惑新闻希望信念消息决定警告信息【归纳】II.同位语从句前常跟以下抽象名词:注:只用whether引导,不用if.他必须回答他是否同意.Hemustanswerthequestion_________heagreestoitornot.【归纳】whether
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示“是否”，不可省略whether1.(谁会出国)这个问
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快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
还未决定.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.我不知道(该选哪个).Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定语)(主语)【归纳】连接词代词what/which/who/whose在从句中充当成分，缺什么补什么。Ex:that,what,when,how,whether,which1.Heoftenaskedmethequestion__________theworkwasworthworking.2.Ihavenoimpression______hewentbackhome,perhapsbybike.3.Theproblem______citywearegoingto,QingdaoorDalian,isnotdecided.4.Thethoughtoccurredtohim______helefthisnotebookinthereadingroom.5.Ihavenoidea______theprojectwillbefinished.6.Theteacherhadnoidea______wasgoingonintheclassroom.whetherhowwhichthatwhenwhat两种从句的本质的不同:定语从句是形容词性的，它的功能是修饰先行词，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，它的功能是对所说明的词语作进一步的补充、解释或说明．试比较：①Thenewsthatweheardspreadallovertheschool.(________从句)②Thenewsthathehadwonthegamespreadallovertheschool.(__________从句)IV.同位语从句Vs.定语从句定语同位语“试加法”，即在先行词和从句间加上“be”,构成“名词+be+从句”的结构，若句子通顺，则是同位语从句。①Thenewsthatweheardspreadallovertheschool.试加后→Thenewsisthatweheard.②Thenewsthathehadwonthegamespreadallovertheschool.试加后→Thenewsisthathehadwonthegame.V.同位语从句的判断方法—试加法×√Exercises:1.There’safeelinginme____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.（02’上海）A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what.答案解析：thatwe’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever作afeeling的同位语，解释afeeling的具体内容的。that在从句中不做任何成分。2.Isthisthehospital_____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone答案解析:此处是where引导的定语从句,先行词thehospital是表示地点的,所以用关系副词where引导,并且在定语从句中作地点状语.3.Astorygoes___ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemen.(04’上海)A.whenBwhichC.whatD.that答案解析:that引导的是同位语从句,和story构成同位关系.在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,也不能省略.4.Hissuccesswasbecauseof___hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact答案解析:thefact作becauseof的宾语,that引导的是同位语从句.用来说明fact的具体内容.不在从句中作任何成分,也不能省略.1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.VI.巩固练习(Combinethetwosentencesintoone)SeeYou!
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