英语特殊疑问词的用法

CompanyDocumentnumber：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT英语特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等WhoisheHeisLiLieWhoisheHeismybrother.whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）WhomcanyouaskthequestionIcanaskhimthequestion.what什么问人的职业或事物是什么WhatisheHeisaworker.WhatdoeshehaveHehasabook.which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物WhichboxisyoursThebigboxismine.WhichgirlisAnnThegirlatthedoorisAnn.whose谁的问所属关系WhosebookisthisThisisherbook.WhoseisthisbookThisbookishers.whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）WhatcolorisyourskirtMyskirtisred.Whattime几点问点时间WhattimedoyouplaygamesWeplaygamesatfiveintheafternoonwhen什么时候问时间WhendoyouplaygamesWeplaygamesintheafternoonwhere什么地方问地点（状语）WheredoyouplaygamesonSundayWeplaygamesathomeonSundaywhy为什么问原因Whyisn'theatschooltodayHeisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等HowisheHeisfine/strong.HowdoyougohomeIgohomebybike.howold多大几岁问年龄HowoldisheHeisten.howmany多少问数量，跟复数名词，HowmanyboysarethereinyourclassTherearethirtyboysinmyclass.howmuch多少问数量，跟不可数名词问价钱，跟可数或不可数名词HowmuchmilkisthereinthebottleThereissomemilkinthebottle.HowmuchisthisdressIt’s50yuanhowfar多远问路程HowfarisitfromhereIt'sfivekilometersawayfromherehowsoon多久问in+一段时间HowsooncanhefinishitHecanfinishitinhalfanhour.howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短HowlonghashelivedhereHehaslivedhereforayear.HowlongisthedeskThedeskisonemeterslong.howoften多久（一次）问频率HowoftendoyougotoseeyourparentsIgotoseemyparentsonceamonth.【巩固练习】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．－_____isyourdictionary－10Yuan.A.Howmuch　　　B.Howmany　　　C.What　　　D.Whose2．－_______subjectsdoyouhave－Seven.A.Howlong　　　B.Howmany　　　C.Howmuch　　　D.Howfar3．－_______doyoulikebest－Ilikemathbest.A.Whichsubject　　　　B.Whatfood　　　　C.Whatcolor　　　　D．Whichsport4.－________doyoulikescience－________it’sinteresting.A.Why;So　　　B.What;Because　　　C.Why;Because　　　D.How;Because5.When_______thegirl________herhomeworkA.does;does　　　B.does;do　　　C.do;does　　　D.do;do6.—Doeshewanttogotoamovie—_______.A.Yes,hedoes　　　B.No,hedoes　　　C.Yes,hedoesn’t　　　D.Yes,sheis7.－_______kindofmoviesdoyoulike－Ilikecomediesverymuch.A.What’s　　　B.How　　　　C.What　　　　D.Why8.－______arethesebananas－Fivedollars.A.Whatcolor　　　　B.Howabout　　　C.Howmuch　　　　D.Howmany9.－Canweplayfootballinthestreet－No,you_____.It’sdangerous.A.can　　　　B.mustn’t　　　　C.may　　　　D.maynot10.－_____doesheplayfootball－Intheafternoon.　A.When　　　　B.Where　　　　C.How　　　　　D.What【练习1】选词填空。（可以重复使用方框内的词）who，which，where，what，whose，howold，why，how，when，howmuch，howfar，howmany，whattime1.A:___________________________isitB:It’shalfpastsix.2.A:___________________________isMaryfromB:America.3.A:___________________________isyourschoolfromhereB:5kilometers.4.A:___________________________isthatgirlB:She’smyclassmate,Linda.5.A:___________________________areyouB:Fine,thanks.6.A:___________________________pencilsdoyouhaveB:Ihavethree.7.A:___________________________ballisthisB:It’sPeter’s.8.A:___________________________boyisBillyB:Thatfatboy.9.A:___________________________don’tyoulikemiceB:Theyaretoodirty.10.A:___________________________isyourbrotherB:He’sten.11.A:___________________________doyougohomeB:Bybus.12.A:___________________________isnineandtwoB:Eleven.13.A:___________________________wateristhereinthebottleB:Alittle.1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'mlookingformywatch..Whosewatchareyoulookingfor宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分inBeijing）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheeveningHewatchedTVyesterdayevening.WhatdidhedointheeveningHeiswatchingTVnow.WhatishedoingnowHewaswatchingTVatthattime.WhatwashedoingatthattimeHeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.WhatishegoingtodoHehasseenthefilm.Whathashedone划线部分提问1.Heismybrother.2.ThetallboyisTom.abab划线a提问.___isyourbrother.划线a提问.___ishe3.ShehelpsmestudyEnglish.4.Heteachesusphysics.ababa.____helpsyoustudyEnglishb.____doesheteachphysics5.Myfatherisaworker._____isyourfatherwomanisateacher.7.Thegirlissixteenyearsold.______isthegirl8.Iamthirty.__________________9.It'stwelve.________isit'sSundaytoday.__________isittoday11.ItwasSaturdayyesterday.12.ItisSeptember10thtoday.wasSeptember9thyesterday.havesupperatsixintheevening.worksinthelibrary.isunderthetree.boyunderthetreeishisfriend._________ishisfriend18.Thegirlinaredcoatishersister.19.Theredcoatismine.coatisred._________isyourcoat21Yourshoesarewhite.aresevendaysinaweek._________days________inaweekeateightpears.isanappleonthetable.issometeainthecup.26.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.______________you____forthebook27.It'seightkilometersfromJiajitoTayang__________isitfromJiajitoTayang'sabout100metersawayfrom.here29OurEnglishteacherhastaughtatthisschoolforaboutfifteenyears.______________yourEnglishteacher_____atthisschool30.Theyhavewaitedforyousincetwohoursago.31.Ourclassroomisabouteightmeterslong.willworkouttheproblemintenminutes.willleaveintwodays.34.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.35Thestudentswatertheflowerseveryday.36.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.37.Iamfine_______________________38.Myfatherisfine.________________39.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.40.Thegirlsplaybasketballeveryday._________thegirls_____everyday41Ihavebreakfastatseven.42.Thechilddrawsapictureeveryday43.Thegirlsplayedbasketballyesterday._________thegirls_____yesterday44IhadbreakfastatsevenlastWednesday.45.Thechilddrewapicturejustnow.46.Thegirlsareplayingbasketballnow47Iamhavingbreakfastatthemoment.48.Thechildisdrawingapicturenow49.Thegirlsaregoingtoplaybasketballtomorrowafternoon.50I'mgoingtohavebreakfastnextMonday.51.ThechildwilldrawapicturetonightgirlswillplaybasketballnextSunday.53.Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast54.Thechildhasjustdrawnapictureismysister.________________isanurse.________________iswaitingforWeiHua.________________amtwentyyearsold.________________isnineo’clock.________________isintheclassroom.________________boyunderthetreeisTom.__________isTomhavesixchildren.________________areeightapplesonthedesk.________________isalittlewaterintheglass.________________11.Thecoatis98yuan.________________12.It'sfivekilometersawayfrommyhometoschool._________________fromyourhometoschool13.Theyhaveworkedherefortenyears.________________ruleristwometerslong.________________15.Hewillbebackinanhour.________________16.Igotothecinematwiceaweek.________________17.Hedidn'tgooutlastSundaybecauseitwasraininghard.________________18.Heisverywell.________________19.Itiswindy.________________20.Mytrousersareblack.________________21.Theblacktrousersaremine.________________22.IreadEnglishwordseverymorning.________________23.IreadEnglishwordsyesterdaymorning.________________24.IamreadingEnglishwordsnow.________________25.IwasreadingEnglishwordsatthatmoment.________________26.IamgoingtoreadEnglishwordstomorrowmorning.________________27.IhavealreadyreadtheEnglishwords.________________