(完整版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案

2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语PartIVocabularyandStructure(1M0)Directions:Thereare40incompletestatementsinthispart.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET..Let;swalktothehopsinsteadoftakingthecar,?A.ShallweB.don'weC.willweD.won'We.Thetraveledagencyisarrangingforusatareallynicehotel.A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.stayingwouldn'wantofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.noneambeginningtothinkthatpeoplesayabouthimistrue.A.whichB.thisC.whatD.\thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenreadPaulisarealintrovertincontrasthisbrotherAndrew.A.withB.byC.toD.againstIfIlottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmembercfamyly.A.winB.havewonC.willD.wonMedicineshouldnotbekept.itisapproachabletochildren.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.thatMostpeopleareinadentist'sofficethaninadoctoroffice.'sA.obviouslynervousB.moreobviouslynervousC.obviouslymorenervousD.morenervousobviouslyIfweenoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.havehadWetodayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadnit'tdoneA.hadcheckedourhomeworkB.hadourhomeworkcheckedC.werecheckedourhomeworkD.havecheckingourhomeworkBillaskedmewhytogoshoppingwithmeA.IhadninvitedhimB.hadn'tinvitedmC.IhadnhImtinvitedD.hadn'thiminvitedAfterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwentonawell-knownlawyer.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.becomeThisisthebookinFosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whichNeveragreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeenGymnasticstoactivitieswhichrequiresskillsuchasspeedandadaptability.A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferredAppletohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds..A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid18.ThereareChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.29.Ithinksheherfortuneintheshippingindustry.A.twiceasmanyB.twiceasmuchA.tookB.wonC.madeD.savedC.astwicemanyD.astwicemuch30.Ireallydonthepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.19.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mindA.whereB.whichC.itsD..whose31.Thedebatewillplacetonight20.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,theinterests.theyhaveA.beB.takeC.haveD.makeA.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif21.Researchershavetotheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.arrived22.ShekeptpracticingshecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetitionA.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof23.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidofA.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening32.Ivantellsmehereallyhimselfatyourbarbecuelastweek.A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What'stheA.lengthbetweenNewYorkandChicago.B.spaceC.distanceD.gap34.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternalA.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern35.PleasedonforgettoyouressaysduringFriday'lesson.AhandleinB.handinC.handD.handle36Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomakethatthestudentunderstandthetext..24.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheirA.goodB.trueC.sureD.believeA.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault37.SheisfindingwiththewayIdomyhair.25.Thegovernmentshoulddomoreforpeople.A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.errorA.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical38.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantlyhishand.26.SomedrugsproducebadsideA.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.putA.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects39.Theearththenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.27.Itiswisetoyourpropertyagainststormdamage.A.SuppliesB.receivesC.providesD.requiresA.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure40.Slowdown!Icanwithyou!28.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn'titatallA.getonB.putdownC.dropoutD.keepupA.getB.bringC.collectD.fetchPartIIClose(1x20points)D.havetobeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.Todayit41haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity（肥胖）,butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury（奢侈品）and42theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered43ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome44ofthestaple（主要的）articlesofdiet,particularly45thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof46comparativelycheap,easilydigested,rich47energyandusefulforflavoring.It'major48arethatitlacksnourishing（营养的）qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and49ofitsattractiveflavourit50todisplaceothermuchmorevaluablefoods51thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse52onhealth,sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart53,obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant（居民）ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.54_anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe55confectionery（甜食）theyallow56childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolled.And57theywereto58downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch59fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir60overweight41.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could42.A.toB.onC.forD.inA.problemsB.difficultiesA.sameB.oneA.betweenB.withC.waysD.originsC.simpleD.well-knownC.toD.among46.A.beB.havingtobeC.being47.A.inB.withC.toD.for48.A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses49.A.thanksB.becauseC.dueD.opposite50.A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is51.A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of52.A.strengthB.outcomeC.resultD.effect53.A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop54.A.nowayB.hardlyC.ifD.mostunlikely55.A.amountB.varietyC.kindD.quality56.A./B.theirC.theD.for57.A.thenB.asC.ifD.however58.A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn59.A.leastB.lessC./D.more60.A.havingB.gainingC.havingbeenD.beingPartIIIReadingComprehensive（220）xDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Passage1Moreandmorearoundtheworldaretakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,searchedintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwitharopetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150A.TheNeedforExcitementB.InterestingBungeeJumping.kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingthegroundWhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepeoplesuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeanduninteresting.Butinthepast,theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,anddiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredNowadays,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinsafeconditions,theybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.Accordingtothepassagemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafeareawareoftheriskofsomeactivitiesaretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitementarelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourageBungeejumpingisanactivitythatyou.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingtoaropefastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheightjumpupashighasyoucanmovedownaropetothegroundManypeopletakepartinsportswiththepurposeof.A.gettinghealthierB.losingweightC.entertainingthemselvesD.seekingadventureNowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis.A.dullB.interestingC.unsafeD.happyC.DangerousSportsandActivitiesD.ModernLifeandActivitiesPassage2Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon.AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.C.Herenginewentwrong.D.ShelostherdirectionWhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.Shecontinuedflying.ShelosthopeofreachinglandAccordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights?Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.65.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassages?Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.Tobecomefamousintheworld.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanaloneSheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AmeliaEarhart---FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.AmeliaEarhart---PioneerinWomenAviation.ANewRecordforFlyingTime.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.Passage3TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweresewn（缝制）onthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhitedOlympics.Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen。TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare.A.thesamethingB.differentgamesC.notheldinwinterD.heldinsummeTheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicsGames.A.Aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.Beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceeveryyears.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinesehasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.WhatmostprobablyappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympic?A.BasketballB.TabletennisC.FootballD.SkatingPassage4Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtocheat.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandchangeditforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,rightMaybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalseufchedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportantinformation.That'scalledtaithBlHalf-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasnothonest.Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.LetduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadvertisementsaying,“DuringGovernor.LyingwiththeTruthD.AnImportantTacticinAdvertisingSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!"That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,"DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs."PartIVTranslation(2x10points)Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaitheysoDirections:Thereare10sentencesinthispart,pleasetranslatesentences81--85fromtrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightboast,"NineoutoftendoctorsreCommseidntoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86--90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourYuckyPillstocurenosepimples."ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofanswerontheAnswerSheet.themworkfortheYuckyCorporation..81.这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。Thiskindofcheathappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.82.他带学生去参观工厂。Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaimsadvertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformationYuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimplestheYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrugTheunderlinedword“deceptPara.7)isclosestinmeaningto)A.dishonestyB.suggestionC.situationD.failureTheauthorclearlywantspeopleto.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhearbefirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaignsneverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinnersvoteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsAnappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe给我足够的时间，我也能做好。谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。昨天我是在街道上遇见他的。Asisknowntousall,lightrunsfasterthansound.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.Nothinghashappenedsinceweparted.Hecannotbeoperateduponasheisveryweak.Itshouldbeunderstoodthattoerrishuman.PartVErrorCorrection(1x10points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.EachsentencehasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,D.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet。WhenIarrivedatthestation,Irealizedthatthetrainhasgoneaway.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABCDIshouldtellyouthatyouwillfindithardtomakefriendwiththatyoungman.ABCDThousandofchildrenaredyingofdrinkinguncleanwatereverydayinthedevelopingworldABCDA.ItPaystoBeHonestB.EveryoneLiesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThesunwarmstheearth,thjsmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.ABCDWhenthenovelwasfinished,MissSmithsuggestedtosendittotheOxfordPress.ABCDScarcelyhadwecomeintotheclassroomthanthebellrang.ABCDWouldyouconsidertogiveheranotherfiveminutesbeforegivingupwaitingforher.ABCDIamgoingtohavemylettertypetomorrowifI'vegotverythingreadybythen.ABCDThereasonTomhasmadegreatprogressisforshehasneverwastedhertime.ABCDThefirequicklyspreadtothefirstfloorwhereitdestroyedalltheequipmentsinthelanguagelab.ABCDPartVIwriting(1x20)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:Part-timeJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast120word,andbaseyourscompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow..目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职；.大学生做兼职的利弊；.你的看法jingtong005回复“真题答案”查看答案