初中状语从句练习

初中状语从句练习 选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。 Even if though but so while because if until Such so that since .where when before as after such that unless while 1 .Jim spends a lot of money on books ______he is not rich. 2 .Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. 3 ----Is David at school today? ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. 4 .We won't have supper ______my mother comes back. 5. Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. 7.It is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. 9.We will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. 11.There are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. 12.Go back ______you come from. 13.He reached the station ______the train had left. 14.----Do you have a swimming pool? ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. 15.Give me your paper ______you have finished it. 16.It is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. 18.Look after the children ______I am out. 19.The village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. 20.That is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. Keys: 1.though 2.while 3.because 4.until5. so that 6.Even if 7.since 8.when 9.if 11.but 12.where13.before 14.as(so), as15.after 16.so17.unless 18.while 19.so, that20.such, that I. 填入适当的引导词 1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than 7. as if 8. so that 9. before 10. as 1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America. 2. He won't be here _____ he is invited. 3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy. 4. We found the key _____ she lad left it. 5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away. 6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left. 7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman. 8. He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand. 9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test. 10. She sang ______ she went along. II. 改错 1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can. 2. Since her husband had died，so she had to support her family. 3. He won't go out until his mother will come. 4. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam. 5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home. 6. It was three months since he came to our school. 7. The playground of our school is larger than their school. 8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai. 9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green. 10. She sings songs as if she is a bird. III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句 1. It depends on whether we have enough time. 2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored. 3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be. 4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 5. He was not the man that he was before. 6. Now you was free，why not go swimming with us, 7. Where there are schools and colleges，there are examinations. 8. Bad habits，once firmed，are difficult to give up. 9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does. 10. The moment he opened the window，a bird flew in. IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子 1. ____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office. 2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided. 3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock. 4. ______ the day went on，the weather got worse. 5. _____ she is young，she knows quite a lot. 6. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. 7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately. 8. Go and get your coat. It's ______ you left it. 9. ______ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. 10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang. V. 改错 1. Is this the watch for which he is looking now, 2. This is all which I can do for you. 3. Do you know the old man at the back of the room，whom has been chosen head of the factory. 4. I want to know the way which you learn new words. 5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here, 6. Our school quite different from that it was before. 7. If she likes the present is not clear to me. 8. For she is ill，she hasn't come to school. 9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale. 10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class. Keys:I、1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than 7. as if 8. so that 9. before 10. as II、1. can 改为could 2. 去掉so 3. will come改为 comes 4. very改为 so 5. as soon as 改为when 6. was 改为is 7. than 之后加上that of 8. than 后加 those in 9. whatever改为 wherever 10. is改为 were III、1. whether we have enough time 介词宾语从句2. he asked 定语从句 where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句3. what it used to be 表语从句 4. that she works hard 同位语从句5. that he was before 定语从句6. Now you was free 让步 状语从句 now= now that7. Where there are schools and colleges 地点状语从句 8. once firmed 时间状语从句9. as her twin sister does 定语从句10. The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句 IV、1. Whoever 2. Who 3. until 4. As 5. Although 6. that 7. unless 8. where 9. As 10. Hardly，when ( No sooner，than ) V、1. for 放在looking 之后 2. which 改为 that 3. whom 改为who 4. which改为 how 5. that改为 whether 6. that 改为what 7. If改为 Whether 8. For改为Because 9. so改为 such 10.any 后加other ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read 4 ( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___? A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; gone C. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone ( ) 2 Tom___ China for 3 years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at ( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose ( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ___ for a month. A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away ( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know ( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 5 ( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if ( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so ( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For ( ) 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After ( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether 6 ( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4. A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as ( ) 2 -Do you have a big library? -No, we don't. At least, not___yours. A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as ( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than ( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so 7 ( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which ( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard. A. if B. thoughC. that D. since ( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when ( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 8 ( ) 1 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they ( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; / ( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet 9 ( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and ( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. than ( ) 3 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless ( ) 4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier. A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as 10 ( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it. A. because B. when C. that D. if ( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as ( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as ( ) 4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it. A. so B. such C. the same D. as 参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 : because的语气强于since。. because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气1. 1-6 B D B A D A 最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。例如: (1)I stayed at home because 2. 1-3 C D B it rained. 因为下雨我呆在家里。 3. 1-5 D B C B A (2)Because Lingling was ill, she didn”t come to school. 玲玲因病，没有上学。 4. 1-6 C B B D B C (3)Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席, Because she is sick. 因为她病了。 5. 1-5 A B B C C 此外，在强调句型中，只能用because。例如: 6. 1-4 D A B B 4)It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班汽7. 1-4 A A C C 车。 8. 1-3 C D D 2. since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为”、“既然”，语气比because9. 1-4 C B B C 稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。例如: 10. 1-4 C C B B (1)Since he asks you, you”ll tell him why. 他既然问你，那就告诉他为什么吧。 2)Since everyone is here, let”s start. 既然大家都到齐了，我们就出发吧～ 3)Since I understood very little Japanese, I couldn”t follow the conversation. 我日语懂得不多，因而听不懂对 话。 3. as是常用词，它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与 since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并 重。例如: (1)We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 (2)As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。(3)As Xiaowang was not ready, we went without him. 由于小王没有准 备好，我们只好不带他去了。 4. for用作连词时，与because相似，但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的情况。for不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由，因此for被看作等立连词，它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子)，并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系，其间用逗号隔开，且for不可置于句首，for的这一用法常用在书面语中，较正式。例如: (1)The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了，因为现在已是十二月份。 (2)It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (从“地面潮湿”作出“下过雨”的推测，但地湿并不一定是下雨所致, for不可以换为because。) (3)The ground is wet because it has rained. (“下雨”是“地上潮湿”的直接原因。)前后两个分句间有一定的因果关系时(有时很难区分是直接原因，还是推测性原因)，for与because可以互换使用。例如: (4)I could not go, for / because I was ill. 我没能去，是因为我病了。 (5)He felt no fear, for / because he was a brave boy. 他没有害怕，因为他是个勇敢的男孩