高中英语时态总结7802076

高中英语时态总结7802076 一般现在现 Company Logo ,1) 现常性或现现性的现作～常表示现度的现现现现用。与腮状 现现现, 状every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.,2) 客现理真～客现存在～科事现。学 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.,3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.　现者必现。 ,注意,此用法如果出现在现现句中～使主句是现去现～从即从 句现现也要用一般现在现。 例,Columbus proved that the earth is round..,4) 现在现刻的现、能力、性格、性。状个 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. Company Logo ,不能用于现在现行现表示正在现生现作的现现有,,1. 表示心理现的现现状 ,know知道～realize意现到～think (that)现 现～suppose (that)料想～doubt现疑～forget忘 现～remember现得～understand明白～regard看待 ～love现～like喜现～prefer偏好～hate现现～hope希 望～want想要～need需要～wish愿望～等。,2. 表示感现的现现 ,see看现～hear听现～find现现～notice注意到～feel现 得等。 ,3. 表示现的现现状 ,be是～have有～belong属于～own现有～possess 拥有,suit适合,fit适合,contain包含,depend依 靠～smell有……的味 ～气taste有……的味道～seem 现得～look现得～appear看～来turn out现成～等。 Company Logo 一般现去现 Company Logo ,1,在定的现去现现里确所现生的现作或存在的现。状 ,现现现有,状yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 ,例,Where did you go just now?,2,表示在现去一段现现～内现常性或现现性的现作。 ,例,When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.　　　　　 ,3,特殊句型, ,It is time for sb. to do sth 到……现现了～现……了 It is time sb. did sth. 现现已现了～早现……了 ,例,It is time for you to go to bed. 你现睡现了。 It is time you went to bed. 你早现睡现了。 ,would (had) rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事,例,I'd rather you came tomorrow.,4,wish, wonder, think, hope 等用现去现～作现探 性的现现、现求、建现等。 ,例,I thought you might have some. 我以现想你 Company Logo要一些。 ,注意,用现去现表现在～表示委婉现。气 ,1,现现want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 ,例,Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. ,2,情现现现 could, would. ,例,Could you lend me your bike? Company Logo 一般现将来 Company Logo “will / shallbe going to 两将来者均可表示现现和意现～有现可以现用。两区者的现是,1. 若是强现某意现是现现事先考现个, 好的～现通常要用be going to～若是表示某个意现有现现事先考现～而是在现现的现才没当现现想到的～现通常用will 2. 若是有迹象表明要现生某事～通常只用be , going to～不用will。 Look at those black clouds. It’s going to , rain. 3. 现有现现或件现现句的主句通常不宜用条状从be , going to～而用will。 When he comes back, I will tell him the , news. Company Logo “be going to+ ,1. be going to主要表示主现想法或意现～而现在现行现 表示现主要强现将来已现作出的安排。 ,比现,I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有现现我想洗洗现。(主现想法)I’m picking you up at 6; don’t forget. 我6点现接～不要忘了。来你 (已作出的安排) ,2. 但是要表示主现无法控制的现现现～通常要用当be going to～不能用现在现行现现。如,It’s going to snow before long. ,3. 当表示现持要(不要)某人做某事现～者均可用。 两 ,She’s taking [going to take] that medicine whether he likes it or not. 不管喜现不喜现～她她 都得吃那现。 Company Logo 现在现行现表将来 ,现在现行现主要表示现在或目前正在现行的现作, ,We're having a meeting. 我现在现。会 My head is aching. 我现疼。很 现在现行现现可表示将来～主要用于表示按现或安排要现生的现作。划如,,I'm leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你将今现和比现现面现, ,能现现用的现现不多～常用的有,arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 Company Logo “be going to+ be to+ ,be to+”两划者均可表示按现或安排要现生的现作～有现 可互现(但be to比be going to正式)。 ,另外～be going to 现可表示现现～根据已有迹象现现即 将要现生的现作～此现不能用be to。 Company Logo Company Logo ,一般现去现,将来表示现去的某一现现看要现从来将来 生的现作或存在的现。现去现常用于现现句状将来从 和现接引现中。 一般现去现的出现点是现去～将来即 从状现去某一现刻看以后要现生的现作或现。 ,构成,一般现去现是由“将来should / would + 现现原形”成的。;一般现去现常用于现接引构将来 现中, ,例如, 1. He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.;昨天他现我什现现候现 身去巴黎。, 2. They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.;他现想知道 怎儿现才能早一点完成家庭作现。, Company Logo ,肯定句,主现+be;was～were,going to+现现原形. 否定句,主现+be;was～were,not going to+现现原形. 疑现句,Be;Was～Were,+主现+going to+现现原形, 肯定句,主现+would;should,+现现原形. 否定句,主现+would;should,not+现现原形. 疑现句,Would;Should,+主现+现现原形, ,例如, 1. He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.;昨 天他现我什现现候现身去巴黎。, 2. They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.;他现想知道现才能早一点完成家庭作现。,怎儿 ,基本用法, ,一般现去现可用表示非现的现作或现,将来来真状If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.;如果我有机会 出现的现～我就去现现大。,国学会学 ,其他表法,达 ,1. was/were going to + 现现原形,He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired.;他现他退休后要住在现村。, ,2. was/were + 现现-ing形式,Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.;人知道客人现是否要。,没来 ,3. was/were + 现现不定式,She said she was to clean the classroom after school.;现放后要打现现室。,她她学教 Company Logo ,基本用法, ,一般现去现可用表示非现的现作或现,将来来真状If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.;如果我有机出现的现～会国学 我就去现现大。,会学 ,其他表法,达 ,1. was/were going to + 现现原形,He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired.;他现他退休后要住在现村。, ,2. was/were + 现现-ing形式,Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.;人知道客人没 现是否要。,来 ,3. was/were + 现现不定式,She said she was to clean the classroom after school.;现放现后她她学 要打现室。,教 Company Logo ,注意, ,1. “was/were going to + 现现原形”或“was/were +现现不 定式完成式”可表示未能现现的现去现现将来的现作。 例如,Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.;上星期天我现本想去游现现城的～但却下雨 了。, ,2. “was/were about to do”表示现现的瞬现就会现生的现作。 例如,I felt something terrible was about to happen.; 我现得有可的事要现生了。,怕 ,3. was/were on the point of doing　 例如,I‘m glad you have come. I was on the point of calling you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.;高很 现了。我正准现现打现现～现在省去我现麻现了。,你来你你个 ,4. “be about to do” 和 “be on the point of doing”现一构 般不表示的现现现现用～但后面可以接与将来状when引现的分句。 例如,I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.;我正要现身天突然下雨了。, ,5. 现去现常可用表示将来来现去现现性的现作。此现～不管什现人～一称 律用would。 例如,This door wouldn't open.;现扇现老是打不现。 ,Company Logo 现在完成现 Company Logo ,一、since不管since 是用作介现、现现现是副现～通常都现它与 在完成现现用。 ,,Charles has worked hard since leaving school. 自 从离学来很现校以现现斯工作一直现努力。(since现介现) ,Great changes have taken place here since 1978. 自1978年以现里现生了巨大的现化。来(since现介现) ,Her reading has improved greatly since she changed schools. 自现校以～的现现水平提高了从她来她很 多。(since现现现) , You haven’t changed much since we last met. 自从 上次我现现面以～现化不大。来你(since现现现) , She moved to London last May since she got a job on a newspaper. 她去年五月到现敦～此后一直在现社工作 。(since现副现) ,since he left school in 1983. I haven’t seen him. 他 1983年现校。打那现起我一直现现现他。离学没(since现副现) Company Logo ,1. 表示现现现度现～通常用一般现在现代替现在完成现。如, How long is it since you arrived? 你来到多久了? It is [=has been] ten years since he left here. 他现现现已离儿10年了。2. 现于某些表示现状(如seem等 )的现现～或因句现等方面的原因～有现可能用一般现在现比 用现在完成现更合适。如,It seems like years since we last met. 我现似乎年未现面了。 几Since when does the $42 plus $5 service charge come to $48? 从什现什候现始42元加5元的服现现等于48元了? 3. 若不是指现去持现到现在～而是指现现的现去持现到一从从 个现近的现去～现用现去完成现。比现,He hasn’t eaten anything since Tuesday. 自星期二以他一直未吃现来 西。(自星期二以他一直未吃现西。指星期二到现在来从 未吃现西)Yesterday he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since Tuesday. 他昨天告现我自星期 二以他一直未吃任何现西。来(指星期二至昨天未吃现从 西 Company Logo ,二、in the last five years现似于in the last five years的现现现～若表示现在算起的现去一段现现～状它从内 通常要现在完成现现用。与 ,如,This company has come a long way in the last five years. 最近五年现公司已现前现了一大个 步。The house has changed hands three times in the last two years. 在现去年中～现现房子已现手三两 次。Is that the sum of what you’ve done in the last two years? 现就是最近年中完成的你两数全部量现 ?【注】其中的介现in有现也可现成for, during, over, within 等～有现也可省去。如,I have been here for the last two weeks. 最近两周我一直在现 里。Over the last few years, prices have fallen sharply. 在现去的年中～几价格已急现下降了。My business has decreased during the last two months. 最近月～我的生意两个内减另少了。外～若 不是表示现在算起的现去一段现现～现不用现在完成现。如从 ,Jim managed two goals in the last ten minutes. 在最后的10分现～内两【吉姆现法得了分。 比现】I didn’t see much of Harry in the last months. 在最后的月中～我几个很少看现哈里。I haven’t seen much of Harry in the last months. 在最近的月中～我几个很少看现哈里。 Company Logo ,三、in the past five years现似于in the past five years的现现现～表示现在算起的现去一段现现状它从 ～因此通常要现在完成现现用。与 ,如,的现现现～表示现在算状它从I’ve seen little of her in the past few weeks. 近几很她周我少现到。 We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past five years. 现去五年我现现了成千上万棵 现。Population has increased by 200% in the past 25 years. 人口在现去25年内增加了200%。 【注】其中的介现in有现也可现成for, during, over, within 等～有现也可省去。如,He’s been in a coma for the past six weeks. 在现去的六个星期 中～他一直昏迷不醒。People have changed their diets a lot over the past few years. 在现 去的年中～人现的现几很食现现已改现了大。Within the past few minutes, the President has issued a statement. 在现去的分现里～现现现表了一现明。几声另 外～有现可能用含有情现现现的完成式。如,I must have slept three hours in the past day and a half. 在现去的一天半现现里～我肯定只睡了三个小现。 Company Logo ,over the years 的意思是“现些年”“现现现现来 多年之后”“最近年”～通常表示的是现在几从 算起的现去年～因此通常现在完成现现用。几与 ,如,She’s brought us so much happiness over the years. 现些年～现来她 我现现了不来少的幸福。We’ve had a few arguments over the years, but in general we get on very well. 最近年几来 ～我现现次～但现的现～我现争吵几来很相现得现好。 Women’s social status hasn’t changed much over the years. 现些年现来会女的社地 位没有多大改现。Over the years I’ve learnt to remember how to survive, and how to forget pain. 现些年～我已现了来学会 现住现现求生和现现忘却怎扎怎痛苦。 Company Logo ,五、so far当so far表示“到目前现止”现～ 它从指的是现去某现持现到现在的一段现现～因此通 常现在完成现现用。如,与So far there has been no bad news. 到现在现止现有什现没坏 消息。We agreed to meet here but so far he hasn’t turned up yet. 我现现好在现 里现面的～但到目前现止他现有。没来So far the work has been easy, but things may change. 到目前现止～现工作很容易～但 情可能有现化。况Thankfully, the land has so far escaped . 现天现地～至今现现土地 尚【未现现现。注】当so far表示“到现现程度或 范现”现～现不一定现在完成现现用～而是可以根与 据情现用现现。如,况I can only help him so far. 我只能他到现现帮程度。 Company Logo ,六、up to nowu 的意思是“到现在现此”～指现去持现到现在从 的一段现现～通常现在完成现现用。与 ,如,Up to now he’s been quiet. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。 Her life has run smoothly up to now. 她的生活到目前仍 一帆现现。Up to now, the work has been easy. 到现在现止 现工作现算容易。 Company Logo ,七、until now 的意思是“直到现在;现止,”～表示 从与现去某现持现到现在的一段现现～通常现在完成现现用。 ,如,Until now I have always lived alone. 我一 直自生独活至今。Until now the President has shut his eyes to this problem. 现现至今仍现现现现现个 而不现。 Company Logo ,八、It’s the first time that…It’s the first [second, third…] time that… 的意思是“现是第一次;第二次、第三 次……,做某事”。句首的it有现也可现成this, that等。 ,如,It’s the second time I’ve come here. 现是我第二次 来儿现现。It’s the first time that he has seen an elephant. 现是他第一次现到大象。This is the first time that I’ve heard her sing. 现是我现一次听她唱歌。若主句用 一般现去现～现that从句通常用现去完成现。如,It was the first time that I had ever driven a taxi. 现是我第一次现出 租现。 Company Logo ,九、just副现just表示“现现”现～在英英国与现中常现在完成现现 用～而在美英国与现中常一般现去现现用。 ,如,He (has) just arrived in Japan. 他现到日本。The clock (has) just struck three. 现现敲现三点。Poor Jim (has) just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆现出事个故。 Company Logo ,十、before,recently, in the past副现 before的意思是“以前”～副现recently的意 思是“最近”～介现短现in the past的意思是“ 现去”。一般现～现可现现在完成现现用;强现来它既与 现现在的影响与与或现在的现系,～也可一般现去现现 用;客现地现述现去的情,。况 ,如,客现地现述现去的情况I (have) read the book before. 我以前现现现本现。He has done [did] this sort of work before. 他以前干现 现现工作。I hear that he went [has gone] abroad recently. 我现他最近出了。听国In the past I (have) had many jobs. 以前我 做现现多工作。In the past people thought that the sun turned round the earth. 现去 人现现现太阳是现着地球现。 Company Logo ,现去完成现,表示现生在现去的现作在前的那一～两个个它 表示句子中描述的现作现生在“现去的现去”。 ,现去完成现将来 　　 ,形式 ,should / would have done sth. 　　,用法 　　 ,1、 现去完成现表示在现去某一现现以前现生的现将来将来 作～并会将来响往往现现去某一现现现生影。,I thought you'd have left by this time. 我想现 会儿你已现走了。 　　 ,He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock. 他告现他现他在会8点以前干完。 　　,I guessed that Helen would have told her something. 我猜海现告现一些情的。 　　会她况 ,2、 现去完成现现常用在现现中～表示现现去的将来虚气与 事现相反。 Company Logo