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食品安全医学专业英语67505医学专业英语67505PAGEPAGE/NUMPAGESPAGE13医学专业英语67505FinalExamination一.Choose?the?best?answer?from?the?four?choices?marked?A,?B,?C?and?D?.?二.Find?the?best?answer?to?the?following?abbreviations.?三.Find?the?best?answer?to?the?following?translations.四.Reading1五.Reading2I.???Choose?the?best?answer?from?the?four?choices?marked?A,?B,?C?and?D.1.???????Which?of?the?following?suffixes?does?not?mean?“pertaining?to”?A.?-ic?????B.?-al????C.?-ar????D.?-our2.??Which?of?the?following?combining?forms?means?cell?A.?-cyte?????B.?cyt/o????C.?cel/o????D.?both?a?and?b3.??Which?of?the?following?forms?means?tissue?A.?erythr/o????????B.?immun/o?????C.hist/o???????D.?vascul/o4.??A-?means?______.A.?up???B.?down????C.?apart????D.?without5.?The?suffix?-itis?means?_______?.A.?infammation???B.inflammation??????C.inflammazed???D.?instrument6.?The?combining?form?of?radi/o?means?_______.A.?radar?????B.?X-ray?????C.?radio?????D.?both?B?and?C7.?The?instrument?for?viewing?is?scope?whereas?the?instrument?for?cutting?is____.A.?–scopy????B.?–tome?????C.?–meter????D.?–graph8.?Which?of?the?following?forms?refers?to?“surgical?incision?of??”A.?–tomy????B.?-stomy?????C.?–tome????D.?–ectomy9.?A?record?of?electric?wave?occurring?in?the?brain?is?called?_______.A.?electroencephogram?B.?electromyogram???C.?electrocardiogram?D.?electroencephalogram10.?Stethalgia?means?the?pain?of?chest,?which?can?also?be?expressed?in?____.A.?stethodynia?????B.?thoracalgia?????C.?thoracodynia????????D.?all?of?the?above11.?Which?of?the?following?forms?means?fungus?A.?my/o??????B.?myel/o???C.?myc/o?????????????D.?none?of?the?above12.?The?combining?form?meaning?“the?skin”?is?____.A.?dem/o??B.?derm/o??C.?dermat/o???D.?both?B?and?C13.??Which?of?the?following?combining?forms?means?blood?vessels??A.?vascul/o?????B.?angi/o??????C.?chromat/o?????D.?Both?A?and?B14.??The?term?meaning?“pertaining?to?secretion”?is?____?.?A.?crinogenic???B.?endocrine????C.?crinologic?????D.?endocardial15.?The?disease?of?having?too?many?white?blood?cells?is?referred?to?as?_______.?A.?leukocyte????B.?leukemia?????C.?leukogenesis???D.?erythrocyte16.?Inflammation?of?liver?is?known?in?English?as?________.?A.?bronchitis????B.?pneumonitis???C.?gastritis??????D.?hepatitis17.?-plasm?means??_______.A.?treatment?????B.?knowledge?????C.?diagnosis?????D.?growth18.?Mammo/o?refers?to?_______.A.?mother?????B.?thymus?gland????C.?thyroid?gland????D.?breast19.?Which?of?the?following?does?not?mean?“within?or?in”?A.?en-??????????B.?endo-???????????C.?intra-??????????D.?none?of?the?above20.?_______?means?surgical?repair?of?an?organ.A.?phag/o???????B.?–plasm??????????C.?–plasty?????????D.?–pathy21.?Spir/o?is?a?combining?form?meaning?______.A.?see??????????B.?sight????????C.?breath???????????D.?sport22.?Inflammation?of?lungs?is?known?as?_______.A.?pneumonitis?????????B.?pneumonia????????C.?pulmonitis???D.?All?of?the?above23.?Which?of?the?following?forms?means“protection?or?safe”??A.?immun/o????????????B.?lymph/o??????????C.?erythr/o?????D.?None?of?the?above?24.?Cardiopathy?means?_________.A.?heart?failure????????B.?heart?disease?????C.?brain?disease????D.?skeletal?disease25.Which?of?the?following?combining?forms?does?not?refer?to?an?organ?A.?hepat/o????????????B.?gastr/o??????????C.?psych/o????????D.?nephr/o26.?The?color?of?something?best?expressed?in?medical?terminology?is?_______.A.?chrom/o???????????B.?chromomat/o?????C.?chramat/o???????D.?Both?A?and?B27.?Which?of?the?following?means?“instrument?for?measuring”?A.?-graph?B.?-tome?????????C.?–meter?D.?-scope28.?Bi-?means?______.A.?life???????????????B.?two?????????????C.?across?????????D.?Both?A?and?B29.?The?form?meaning?arteries?is?________.A.?arter/o????????????B.?arteri/o??????????C.?arthr/o??????????D.artheri/o30.?The?prefix?with?the?meaning?of?bad?is?_____.A.?mal-?????????????B.?dys-?????????????C.?polio-??????????D.?Both?A?and?B31.?The?flesh?is?expressed?in?the?combining?form?of?_______.A.?top/o?????????????B.?ten/o????????????C.thym/o??????????D.?sarc/o32.?The?combining?vowel?for?angitis?is?____________.A.?a????????????????B.?o???????????????C.?e???????????????D.i33.?Hypo-??means?having?_______?of?something.A.?too?much?or?too?high???B.?too?little?or?too?low???C.?over???????D.?below34.?Morph/o??means?______.A.?many?????????????B.?maxillae???????????C.?shape?????????D.?head35.?“Pertaining?to?nourishment?or?development”?is?expressed?in?_________.A.?–tropy????????????B.?–trophy?????????????C.-?tropic??????????D.-trophic36.?The?process?of?recording?sth?is?expressed?in?_________.A.?-graph?????????????B.?-gram????????????????C.?-graphy??????????D.-scope37.?The?formation?of?blood?is?also?known?as?______.A.?hematopoiesis??????B.?hemopoiesis??????????C.homopoiesis???????D.?both?A?and?B38.?Because?the?strands?are?readily?stained?with?dyes,?they?are?called_______.A.?chromosomes??????B.?protoplasms?????????C.?cytoplasms????????D.chromatins39.The?science?that?deals?with?cells?on?the?smallest?structural?and?functional?level?is?called?_____.A.?biology????????B.?microbiology?????????C.?homostasis??????D.?molecular?biology?40.?An?instrument?for?measuring?the?cell?counts?of?red?blood?cells?is?an?_______.A.?erythrocyte?????????B.??erythrogenesis??????C.?erythrocytometer???D.?erythrocytographII.?????Find?the?best?answer?to?the?following?abbreviations.?(10?points)41.?SARSA.?Serious?Acute?Respiratary?Syndrome????????B.?Severe?Acute?Respiration?System?C.?Severe?Acute?Respiratory?Syndrome?????????D.?Severe?Acute?Respiratary?Syndrome42.?T.BA.?tuberclosis???B.?tubercluosis?????C.?tubaclosis?????D.?tuberculosis43.?IgA.immunoglobin???B.?immunogloblin???C.?immunoglobulin??D.?immunoglubin44.?RNAA.?ribonuclear??acid???B.?ribanucleic?acid???C.?ribanucleic?acid??D.?ribonucleic?acid45.USGA.?ultrosonograhy????B.?ultrasonograhy?????C.?ultrosonography????D.?ultrasonography46.ECGA.?electrocardiogram????B.?electrocardiography?C.?electroencephogram??D.?electroencephalogram47.?CTA.?computed?tomograhy??B.?computed?tomography??C.?computerized?tomograhy???D.?computerized?tomography48.?MRIA.?Magnetic?resononce?image????B.?Magnetic?resonance?image???C.?Magnetic?resononce?imaging??D.?Magnetic?resonance?imaging49.VDA.?varied?disease???B.?venareal?diseaseC.?venereal?disease????D.?vocal?disease50.?GIA.?gastrointral?tract???B.?gastrointervention?tract??C.?gastrointestinal?tract??D.?gastrointersectional??tractIII.???Find?the?best?answer?to?the?following?translations.?(10?points)51.??心血管疾病A.?cardiavasclar?disease????B.?cardiavascular?disease????C.?cardiovasclar?disease???D.?cardiovascular?disease52.随意肌A.?voluntary?muscle???????B.?involuntary?muscle??????C.?smooth?muscle??????????D.?cardiac?muscle53?脉冲信号A.?????pulse???????????????B.?impulse????????????C.?impulsive?????????????D.?pulsive54.?转换A.?transformation????????B.?transaction??????????C.?transmute????????????D.?transmission55.功能失调A.?malfunction??????????B.?dysfunction??????????C.?maloperation?????????D.?disoperation56.?局部化的感染A.?local?infection????????B.?localized?infection????C.?local?inflammation????D.?localized?inflammation57.乐观的预后A.?optimistic?pregnosis???B.?optimistic?prognosis????C.?pessimistic?pregnosis??D.?pessimistic?prognosis58.?光纤技术A.?optic?fiber?technology?????B.?fiber?optic?techonology??C.?fiber?optic?technology???D.?optic?fiber?techonology59.?肌肉收缩A.??muscle?contraction??????B.?muscular?contraction????C.musclar?contraction??????D.?Both?A?and?B60.?血供A．?supply?blood????????????B.?blood?supply??????????C.?protein?molecule????????D.?extensorI.????????Choose?the?best?answer?from?the?four?choices?marked?A,?B,?C?and?D??(40points)3.?Which?of?the?following?forms?does?not?mean?pertaining?to?A.-ar????????B.?–ous??????C.-ic???????D.?–eal6.?The?combining?form?of?radi/o?means?_____.A.?radius?????B.?x-ray?????C.?radio?????D.?both?A?and?B7.?The?instrument?for?viewing?is?–scope?whereas?the?instrument?for?cutting?is____.A.?–scopy????B.?–tome?????C.?–meter????D.?–graph11.?Which?of?the?following?forms?means?fungus?A.?my/o??????????B.?myel/o????????C.?myc/o?????????????D.?none?of?the?above12.?The?combining?form?meaning?the?skin?is?___.A.?dem/o?????????B.?derm/o????????C.?dermat/o???????????D.?both?B?and?C13.??Which?of?the?following?combining?vowel?means?blood?vessels??A.?vascul/o?????B.?angi/o??????C.?chromat/o?????D.?Both?A?and?B14.??The?term?meaning?“pertaining?to?secretion”?is?____?.?A.?crinogenic???B.?endocrine????C.?crinologic?????D.?endocardial15.?The?disease?of?having?too?many?white?blood?cells?is?referred?to?as?_______.?A.?leukocyte????B.?leukemia?????C.?leukogenesis???D.?erythrocyte17.?Gnos/o?means??_______.A.?treatment?????B.?knowledge?????C.?diagnosis?????D.?growth18.?Mammo/o?refers?to?_______.A.?mother???????B.?thymus?gland????C.?thyroid?gland????D.?breast20.?_______?means?surgical?repair?of?an?organ.A.?phag/o???????B.?–plasm??????????C.?–plasty?????????D.?–pathy21.?Spir/o?is?a?combining?form?meaning?______.A.?see??????????B.?sight???????????C.?breath???????????D.?sport22.?Inflammation?of?lungs?is?known?as?_______.A.?pulmonary?????????B.?pneumonia????????C.?pulmonitis???D.?Both?B?and?C24.?Cardiopathy?means?_________.A.?heart?failure????????B.?heart?disease?????C.?brain?disease????D.?skeletal?disease25.Which?of?the?following?combining?form?does?not?refer?to?an?organ?A.?hepat/o????????????B.?gastr/o??????????C.?psych/o????????D.?nephr/o26.?The?color?of?sth?best?expressed?in?medical?terminology?is?_______.A.?chrom/o???????????B.?chromomat/o?????C.?chramat/o???????D.?Both?A?and?B27.?Which?of?the?following?means?cell?A.?cyt/o??????????????B.?cyst/o???????????C.?–cyte??????????D.?Both?A?and?C28.?Bi-?means?______.A.?life???????????????B.?two?????????????C.?across?????????D.?Both?A?and?B29.?The?form?meaning?arteries?is?________.A.?arter/o????????????B.?arteri/o??????????C.?arthr/o??????????D.arther/o30.?The?prefix?with?the?meaning?of?bad?is?_____.A.?mal-?????????????B.?dys-?????????????C.?polio-??????????D.?Both?A?and?B31.?The?flesh?is?expressed?in?the?combining?form?of?_______.A.?top/o?????????????B.?ten/o????????????C.thym/o??????????D.?sarc/o32.?The?combining?vowel?for?dentist?is?____________.A.?a????????????????B.?o???????????????C.?e???????????????D.i33.?Hyper-??means?having?_______?of?something.A.?too?much?or?too?high???B.?too?little?or?too?low???C.?over??????D.?below34.?Morph/o??means?______.A.?many?????????????B.?producing???????????C.?form??????????D.?head35.?Nourishment?or?development?is?expressed?in?_________.A.?–tropy????????????B.?–trophy?????????????C.-?tropic??????????D.-trophic36.?__________?means?tissue.A.?hist/o?????????????B.?bi/o????????????????C.?crin/o??????????D.?embry/o38.?Most?of?the?cell’s?constant?work?of?keeping?alive?is?performed?in?the?_______.A.?cell?membrane??????B.?protoplasm??????????C.?cytoplasm????????D.?nucleolus39.?–logy?means?_____.A.?the?study?of????????B.?the?wound?of???????C.?the?subject?of??????D.?the?substance?of?40.?An?instrument?for?measuring?the?cell?counts?of?red?blood?cells?is?an?_______.A.?erythrocyte?????????B.??erythrogenesis??????C.?erythrocytometer???D.?erythrocytographI.?Choose?the?best?answer?from?the?four?choices?marked?A,?B,?C?and?D.??(?40?points?)1.?hist/oa.?history???????b.?histology???????c.?tissue?d.?substance2??Which?of?the?following?combining?forms?means??“bone”?a.?ren/o??????????b.?myel/o?????????c.?oste/o???????d.?gastr/o3.?Which?of?the?following?combining?forms?means??“blood”?a.?hem/o???????b.?angi/o?????????c.hemet/o???????d.?All?of?the?above4.?Dem/o?means?___________a.?skin?????????b.?democracy?????c.people????????d.?none?of?the?above5.Surgical?incision?is?expressed?in?______?a.?–tomy?????????b.?–stomy?????????c.?–ectomy?????d.?–tome7.?Which?of?the?following?means?“heart?disease”?a.?cardia??b.?cardiosis?????????c.?cardiopathy???d.?All?of?the?above9.?Which?of?the?following?is?a?suffix?meaning?“cells”?a.?–cyte??b.?-plasm??c.?cyt/o?????????d.?both?a?and?C10.?Which?of?the?following?refers?to?“breathing”?a.?–penia?????????b.?––pnea?????????c.?–respir???????d.?both?b?and?c11.?Which?of?the?following?means?“the?instrument?for?viewing?or?examining”?a.?–meter????????b.?-graph???????c.?-scope????????d.?-tome13.?Instrument?for?recording?is?expressed?in?______.a.?-meter???b.?-graph?????????c.?-tome?????d.?-scope15.?Which?of?the?following?words?is?misspelt?a.?electroencepalogram???b.?electromyogram???c.?electrocardiogram???????d.?mammogram17.?Instrument?for?listening?to?the?chest?and?heart?is?found?in?_________.a.?microscope?????b.?cystoscope???c.?endoscope???d.?stethoscope18.?Low?blood?pressure?is?expressed?in?_______.a.?hypertension??b.?hypotension????c.?hypoxemia???d.?hyperoxemia19.?Which?of?the?following?spelling?is?correct??a.?mulicellular??b.?multicellar???c.?multicelluar???d.?multicellular20.?Peridentitis?means?inflamed?surrounded?tissue?of?________.a.?chest????????b.??breast??????c.?breath???????d.?tooth21.?The?process?of?building?up?complex?materials?from?simple?materials?is?called?_____.a.?catabolism???b.?metabolism????????c.?anabolism?????d.?None?of?the?above23.?Pertaining?to?blood?vessels?is?known?as?___.?a.?vascluar??????b.?vascualr???????c.?vascular??????d.?angilar24.?X-ray?photo?of?the?blood?vessel?is?called?___.a.?vasculopathy???b.vasculograph??????c.angiogram????d.?angiopathy25.?Abnormal?condition?of?being?hard?is?referred?to?as?____.a.?sclerosis???????b.?sclirosis????????c.?barometer?????d.?thermometer26.Surgical?repair?is?known?as?_____________.a.?-plasty???????b.?-scope????????????c.?-graph?????d.?-gram27.?Which?of?the?following?refers?to?artery?a.?ven/o?????????b.?bi/o?????????????c.?arteri/o?????d.?artheri/o28.?Bi/o?means?________a.?two?????b.?life??????c.?break???????d.?both?a?and?b29.?eyea.?cortic/o???????b.?dermat/o?????????c.?–manual?????d.?ocul/o30.?nervea.?erythr/o????b.?neu/o???????????c.?neur/o?????d.?leuk/o31.?phag/oa.?surgical?repair???b.?treatment??????????c.eat,?swallow?????d.before32.?bone?marrowa.?myel/o????????b.?my/o???????????c.?myos/o???????d.?muscl/o33.?trans-a.?cross?????????b.?above??????????c.?from…to…??d.?both?a?and?c34．Shape?or?forma.?morph/o??????b.?ocul/o??????????c.?thym/o?????d.?both?a?and?c35.?below,?undera.?hypo-?????????b.?hyper-??????????c.?intra-???????d.?both?a?and?c?36.?tumora.?–oma?????????b.?–ine??c.?neoplasm??????d.?both?a?and?c?37.?poisona.?top/o???????b.?ten/o??????????c.?-trophy???????d.?tox/o38.?Sarcoida.?like?a?sesame???b.?like?a?bone???????c.?like?a?flesh????d.?like?a?muscle39.?Manya.?poli-??????????b.?muli-???c.?multi-?????????d.?both?a?and?c40.?Which?of?the?following?spellings?is?incorrect?a.?pathogensis????b.?inheritence????????c.?peripheral????d.?facioscapulohumeralII.?Choose?the?best?answer?to?each?of?thefollowing?10?points41．消化困难a.?dispnea?????b.?dyspnea????????c.?dispepsia????d.?dyspepsia42.?embryologya.??血液学??????????????b.?组织学?????????c.?胚胎学?????????????d.?免疫学43.?局部解剖学a.?histology?????????????b.?topology????????c.?anatomy?????d.?aneurysm44.?蓝图a.?bluemap????????????b.?bluescript?????????c.?blueprint????????????d.?blueprinter45.?小孔a.?caveole??????????b.?caveolae??????????c.?pore?????????????d.?lysosome46.致病因子a.?pathogenic???????????b.?causative?factors???c.?microorganism???????d.?all?of?the?above47.光纤技术a.?optic?fiber?techonology??b.fiber?optic?techonology??c.?optic?fiber?technology??d.?fiber?optic?technology48.?碳水化合物a.?carbonhydrate???????b.?carbohydrate?????c.?carbohydrogen???????d.?carbonhydrog49.?横切面a.transverse?insertion???????b.?transverse?section???c.?transverse?insection??????d.?transverse?sectioning50.先天性疾病a.?nephropathy????????????b.?neopathy??????????c.?congenital?disease?????d.?cogenital?disease医学术语单词缩写aa-ofeach[各]Ab-antibody[抗体]abd-abdomen[腹部]ABG-arterialbloodgas[动脉血气]abn-abnormal[异常]ABp-arterialbloodpressure[动脉压]Abs-absent[无]abstr-abstract[摘要]ac-beforemeals[饭前]Ach-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]ACH-adrenalcorticalhormone[肾上腺皮质激素]ACT-activecoagulativetime[活化凝血时间]ACTH-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]ad(add)-adde[加]adeffect-adeffectum[直到有效]ADH-antidiuretichormone[抗利尿激素]adm(admin)-adminstration[给药]adusest-forexternaluse[外用]aF-atrialflutter[房扑]A/Gratio-albumin-globulinratio[白-球蛋白比]AIDS-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome[爱滋病]al-leftear[左耳]alb-albumin[白蛋白]AM-beforenoon[上午]amb-ambulance[救护车]amp(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]ASA-aspirin[阿斯匹林]atm(atmos)-atomsphere[大气压]ap-beforedinner[饭前]av-average[平均]Ba-Barium[钡]BBT-basalbodytemperature[基础体温]biblio-biliography[参考文献]bid-twiceaday[每日二次]bm-basalmetabolism[基础代谢]Bp-bloodpressure[血压]bpm-baetsperminute[次/分]BS-bloodsugar[血糖]BW-bodyweight[体重]C-centigrade[摄氏温度计]CA-carcinoma[癌]CBC-completebloodcount[血常规]CC-chiefcomplaint[主诉]CClist-criticalconditionlist[病危通知单]CCU-Coronarycareunit[冠心病监护室]CG-controlgroup[对照组]Cl-centilitre[毫开]cm-centimetre[毫米]CNS-centralnervoussystem[中枢神经系统]Co-compound[复方]contra-contraindicated[禁忌]CT-computedtomography[计算机断层扫描]DBp-diastolicbloodpressure[舒张压]dept-department[科]diag-diagonsis[诊断]dl-deciliter[分升]DM-diabeticmellitus[糖尿病]DOA-deadonarrival[到达时已死亡]DOB-dateofbirth[出生日期]Dr-doctor[医生]ECG(EKG)-electrocardiogram[心电图]ECHO-echogram[超声]ENT–ears,noseandthroat[五官科]EMG–electromyogram[肌电图]ER–emergencyroom[急诊室]etc–andsoforth[等等]F(Fahr)-Fahrenheit[华氏]F-Female[女性]FBS-fastingbloodsugar[空腹血糖]FX–fracture[骨折]GH–growthhormone[生长素]GI-gastrointestinal[消化]GITS–gastrointestinaltherapysystem[胃肠治疗系统]GU-gastriculcer[胃溃疡]Hb–hemoglobin[血红蛋白]HBp-highbloodpressure[高血压]HR-heartrate[心率]ht-height[身高]HTN-hypertension[高血压]Hx-history[病历]Hypo-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射]I/O-intakeandoutput[进出量]ICU–intensivecareunit[重症监护病房]ie–thatis[即]Ig–immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]Im–iutramuscular[肌内的]Inj-injection[注射]Int-intern[实习生]IP-in-patient[住院病入]Iu-internationalunit[国防单位]J-joule[焦耳]K/U/B-Kidney,ureterandbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]LBp-lowbloodpressure[低血压]LDL-Lowdensitylipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]Liq–liquid[液体]LMP-lastmenstrualperiod[未次月经]LP–lumbarpuncture[腰穿]M–male[男性]min-minute[分]mmHg-millimetersofmercury[毫米汞柱]MRI-magneticresonanceimage[核磁共振]NB–notebene[注意]neg-negative[阴性的]NIDDM-non-insulin-dependentdiabetismellitus[II型糖尿病]norm-normal[正常的]NPO-non-peros[禁食]NS?–normalsaline[生理盐水]OGTT-oralglucosetolerancetest[口服糖耐量试验]OP-out-patient[门诊病人]OPC-out-patientclinic[门诊]OR-operatingroom[手术室]OT?–oldtuberculin[旧结核菌素]P-pulse[脉搏]PC-postcibum[饭后]PE(Px)-physicalexamination[体检]PG?–prostaglandin[前列腺素]PH?–pasthistory[既往史]PHI?–presenthistoryillness[现病史]PM-postmeridiem[下午]Post_op-postoperation[术后]pre_op-preoperation[术前]priv?–private[私人的]prn-prorenata[必要时]prog-prognosis[预后]PS–postscript[附言]Psy-psychiatry[精神病学]psychol?–psychology[心理学]PT?–physicaltherapy[物理疗法]PT-prothrombintime[凝血酶原时间]qd-quaquedie[每日一次]qid-quaterindie[每日四次]qn-quaquenocte[每晚]RBC-redbloodcount[红细胞计数]ref-reference[参考文献]RHD-Rheumaticheartdisease[风心病]RI-regularinsulin[正规胰岛素]rout-routin[常规]RT-radiotherapy[放射治疗]SBE–subacutebacterialendocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]Seq-sequela[后遗症]sex-sexual[性别的]sig-signa[标明用法]SLE-sgstemiclupuserythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]SSS-sicksinussyndrome[病窦综合征]ST-skintest[皮试]stat-atonce[立即]Sx-symptomorsign[症状或体征]Syr-syrup[糖浆]Tab-stablet[片剂]TAT-toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]TB-tuberculosis[结核]tid-threetimesdaily[每日三次]TSH-thyroid-stimulatinghormone[促甲状腺激素]us-ultrasound[超声]VIP-veryimportantperson[贵宾]Vit-vitamine[维生素]WBC-whitebloodcell[白细胞]Wt-weight[体重]Y/O-yearsold[岁]T.B=tuberculosisIg.=immunoglobulinRNA=ribonucleicacidUSG=ultrasonographyECG=electrocardiogramCT=computedtomographyMRI=magneticresonanceimagingVD=venerealdiseaseGI=gastrointestinaltractSLE=systemiclupuserythematosusPTH=parathyroidHormoneERT=externalradiationtherapyDNA=deoxyribonucleicacidAIDS=acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndromeSARS=severeacuterespiratorysyndromeEEG=electroencephalogramEMG=electromyogramALS=amyotrophiclateralsclerosis伴性遗传导学案伴性遗传导学案PAGE/NUMPAGESPAGE\*MERGEFORMAT7伴性遗传导学案遗传因子的发现第3节——伴性遗传[学习目标]：1．概述伴性遗传的特点。2．运用资料分析的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ， 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 人类红绿色盲症的遗传规律。3．举例说出伴性遗传在实践中的运用。。基础预习知识点一人的红绿色盲1、伴性遗传的概念：位于上的基因所控制的性状，在遗传上总是和相联系的现象。2、红绿色盲（1）提出者：。（2）相关基因型：正常男性正常女性：女性携带者：色盲男性：色盲女性：（3）基因传递方式：父亲的红绿色盲基因随传给了，但一定不会传给。儿子中的色盲基因一定是从他的那里传来的。（4）遗传特点(伴X隐性遗传):1、致病基因位于染色体上，是性基因。2、男患者女患者。3、往往有现象。4、患者的父亲和儿子一定患病。知识点二抗维生素D佝偻病1、抗维生素D佝偻病与基因型的关系：抗维生素D佝偻病基因D和正常基因d基因位于染色体2、相关基因型：正常男性：正常女性：患病男性：患病女性：3、遗传特点（伴X显性遗传）：1、致病基因位于染色体上，是性基因。2、女患者男患者。3、具有遗传现象。4、患者的母亲和女儿一定患病。知识点三伴性遗传在实践中的运用1、鸡的性别决定：雌性个体的两条性染色体是的（ZW）。雄性个体的两条性染色