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诺顿美国文学选集 大学 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 30619_volA_U00.qxd 2/27/07 9:42 AM Page vii Contents PREFACE TO THE SEVENTH EDITION xvii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xxv Beginnings to 1700 Introduction 1 Timeline 15 STORIES OF THE BEGINNING OF THE WORLD 17 The Iroquois Creation Story version by David Cusick 17 Pima Stories of the Beginning of the World versions by Thin Leather and J. W. Lloyd 21 The Story of the Creation 22 The Story of the Flood 24 CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS 1451–1506 31 From Letter to Luis de Santangel Regarding the First Voyage February 15 1493 32 From Letter to Ferdinand and Isabella Regarding the Fourth Voyage July 7 1503 33 BARTOLOM DE LAS CASAS 1474–1566 35 The Very Brief Relation of the Devastation of the Indies 36 From Hispaniola 36 From The Coast of Pearls Paria and the Island of Trinidad 38 LVAR NEZ CABEZA DE VACA ca. 1490–1558 40 The Relation of lvar Núez Cabeza de Vaca 41 Dedication 41 The Malhado Way of Life 42 Our Life among the Avavares and Arbadaos 44 Pushing On 45 Customs of That Region 45 The First Confrontation 46 The Falling-Out with Our Countrymen 47 vii30619_volA_U00.qxd 2/27/07 9:42 AM Page viii viii / Contents THOMAS HARRIOT 1560–1621 48 A Brief and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia 49 From Of the Nature and Manners of the People 49 JOHN SMITH 1580–1631 55 The General History of Virginia New England and the Summer Isles 57 The Third Book. From Chapter 2. What Happened till the First Supply 57 The Fourth Book Smith’s Farewell to Virginia 66 A Description of New England 66 From New England’s Trials 69 NATIVE AMERICAN TRICKSTER TALES 72 WINNEBAGO 74 Felix White Sr.’s Introduction to Wakjankaga transcribed and translated by Kathleen Danker and Felix White 75 From The Winnebago Trickster Cycle edited by Paul Radin 78 SIOUX 83 Ikto Conquers Iya the Eater transcribed and edited by Ella C. Deloria 84 KOASATI 86 The Bungling Host versions by Bel Abbey and Selin Williams recorded and translated by John R. Swanton and Geoffrey Kimball 87 CLATSOP CHINOOK 91 Coyote—His Myth translated and transcribed by Franz Boas and William Bright 92 NAVAJO 98 Coyote Skunk and the Prairie Dogs performed by Hugh Yellowman recorded and translated by Barre Toelken 98 WILLIAM BRADFORD 1590–1657 104 Of Plymouth Plantation 105 Book I 105 From Chapter I The English Reformation 105 Chapter IV. Showing the Reasons and Causes of Their Removal 107 From Chapter VII. Of Their Departure from Leyden 109 Chapter IX. Of Their Voyage and How They Passed the Sea and of Their Safe Arrival at Cape Cod 114 Chapter X. Showing How They Sought Out a Place of Habitation and What Befell Them Thereabout 11630619_volA_U00.qxd 2/27/07 9:42 AM Page ix Contents / ix Book II 120 Chapter XI. The Remainder of Anno 1620 120 Difficult Beginnings 121 Dealings with the Natives 123 Chapter XII. Anno 1621 The First Thanksgiving 126 Chapter XIX. Anno 1628 Mr. Morton of Merrymount 126 Chapter XXIII. Anno 1632 Prosperity Weakens Community 129 Chapter XXV. Anno 1634 Troubles to the West 130 Chapter XXVII. Anno 1636 War Threats 132 Chapter XXVIII. Anno 1637 War with the Pequots 133 Chapter XXXII. Anno 1642 A Horrible Truth 136 Chapter XXXIV. Anno 1644 Proposed Removal to Nauset 137 THOMAS MORTON ca. 1579–1647 138 New English Canaan 139 The Third Book The Incident at Merry Mount 139 Chapter XIV. Of the Revels of New Canaan 139 Chapter XV. Of a Great Monster Supposed to be at Ma-re Mount 143 Chapter XVI. How the Nine Worthies Put Mine Host of Ma-re Mount into the Enchanted Castle 146 JOHN WINTHROP 1588–1649 147 A Model of Christian Charity 147 From The Journal of John Winthrop 158 THE BAY PSALM BOOK 167 Psalm 2 ―Why rage the Heathen furiously‖ 168 Psalm 19 ―The heavens do declare‖ 169 Psalm 23 ―The Lord to me a shepherd is‖ 171 Psalm 24 ―The earth Jehovah’s is‖ 171 Psalm 100 ―Make ye a joyful sounding noise‖ two versions 172 Psalm 120 ―Unto the Lord in my distress‖ 173 ROGER WILLIAMS ca. 1603–1683 173 A Key into the Language of America 174 To My Dear and Well-Beloved Friends and Countrymen in Old and New England 174 Directions for the Use of the Language 178 An Help to the Native Language 179 From Chapter I. Of Salutation 179 From Chapter II. Of Eating and Entertainment 179 From Chapter VI. Of the Family and Business of the House 179 From Chapter XI. Of Travel 180 From Chapter XVIII. Of the Sea 180 From Chapter XXI. Of Religion the Soul etc. 180 Poem ―Two sorts of men shall naked stand‖ 183 From Chapter XXX. Of Their Paintings 184 From The Bloody Tenet of Persecution 184 A Letter to the Town of Providence 18630619_volA_U00.qxd 2/27/07 9:42 AM Page x x / Contents ANNE BRADSTREET ca. 1612–1672 187 The Prologue 188 In Honor of that High and Mighty Princess Queen Elizabeth of Happy Memory 189 To the Memory of My Dear and Ever Honored Father Thomas Dudley Esq. 193 To Her Father with Some Verses 195 Contemplations 195 The Flesh and the Spirit 202 The Author to Her Book 204 Before the Birth of One of Her Children 205 To My Dear and Loving Husband 206 A Letter to Her Husband Absent upon Public Employment 206 Another Letter to Her Husband Absent upon Public Employment 207 In Reference to Her Children 23 June 1659 208 In Memory of My Dear Grandchild Elizabeth Bradstreet 210 In Memory of My Dear Grandchild Anne Bradstreet 210 On My Dear Grandchild Simon Bradstreet 211 For Deliverance from a Fever 211 Here Follows Some Verses upon the Burning of Our House 212 As Weary Pilgrim 213 To My Dear Children 214 MICHAEL WIGGLESWORTH 1631–1705 217 From The Day of Doom 218 MARY ROWLANDSON ca. 1636–1711 235 A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson 236 EDWARD TAYLOR ca. 1642–1729 267 Psalm Two First Version 268 Preparatory Meditations 269 Prologue 269 Meditation 8 First Series 270 Meditation 16 First Series 271 Meditation 22 First Series 272 Meditation 38 First Series 273 Meditation 42 First Series 275 Meditation 26 Second Series 276 Meditation 150 Second Series 277 God’s Determinations 278 The Preface 278 The Soul’s Groan to Christ for Succor 279 Christ’s Reply 280 Upon Wedlock and Death of Children 283 Upon a Wasp Chilled with Cold 284 Huswifery 285 A Fig for Thee Oh Death 28630619_volA_U00.qxd 2/27/07 9:42 AM Page xi Contents / xi SAMUEL SEWALL 1652–1730 288 From The Diary of Samuel Sewall 289 The Selling of Joseph: A Memorial 303 COTTON MATHER 1663–1728 307 The Wonders of the Invisible World 308 A People of God in the Devil’s Territories 308 The Trial of Martha Carrier 310 Magnalia Christi Americana 313 Galeacius Secundus: The Life of William Bradford Esq. Governor of Plymouth Colony 313 Nehemias Americanus: The Life of John Winthrop Esq. Governor of the Massachusetts Colony 320 ROBERT CALEF 1648–1719 334 More Wonders of the Invisible World 335 Part II 335 A Letter to Mr. Cotton Mather 335 Account of Margaret Rule 338 ―A NOTABLE EXPLOIT‖: HANNAH DUSTAN’S CAPTIVITY AND REVENGE 343 SAMUEL SEWALL: Diary April 29 and May 12 1697 344 COTTON MATHER: A Notable Exploit: Dux Fmina Facti 344 JONATHAN CARVER: From Travels through the Interior Parts of North America 347 JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER: The Mother’s Revenge 348 HENRY DAVID THOREAU: From A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers 350 SARAH JOSEPHA HALE: The Father’s Choice 352 THE NEW-ENGLAND PRIMER 1690 353 Alphabet 355 American Literature 1700–1820 Introduction 357 Timeline 366 SARAH KEMBLE KNIGHT 1666–1727 368 The Private Journal of a Journey from Boston to New York 368 Tuesday October the Third 368 Friday October the Sixth 37230619_volA_U00.qxd 2/27/07 9:42 AM Page xii xii / Contents Saturday October the Seventh 372 From December the Sixth 376 January the Sixth 377 WILLIAM BYRD 1674–1744 378 From The Secret Diary of William Byrd of Westover 1710–1712 379 JONATHAN EDWARDS 1703–1758 384 Personal Narrative 386 On Sarah Pierpont 396 Sarah Edwards’s Narrative 397 A Divine and Supernatural Light 404 Letter to Rev. Dr. Benjamin Colman May 30 1735 417 The Great Awakening 417 Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God 425 NATIVE AMERICANS: CONTACT AND CONFLICT 437 PONTIAC: Speech at Detroit 438 SAMSON OCCOM: From A Short Narrative of My Life 440 THOMAS JEFFERSON: Chief Logan’s speech from Notes on the State of Virginia 443 RED JACKET: Speech to the U.S. Senate 445 TECUMSEH: Speech to the Osages 447 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 1706–1790 449 The Way to Wealth 451 Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One 457 Information to Those Who Would Remove to America 463 Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America 468 The Autobiography 472 JOHN WOOLMAN 1720–1772 587 The Journal of John Woolman 588 Early Life and Vocation 588 J. HECTOR ST. JOHN DE CRVECOEUR 1735–1813 595 Letters from an American Farmer 596 From Letter III. What Is an American 596 From Letter IX. Description of Charles-Town 605 From Letter X. On Snakes and on the Humming Bird 610 From Letter XII. Distresses of a Frontier Man 61130619_volA_U00.qxd 3/15/07 8:54 AM Page xiii Contents / xiii JOHN ADAMS 1735–1826 and ABIGAIL ADAMS 1744–1818 616 The Letters of John and Abigail Adams 617 Abigail Adams to John Adams August 19 1774 Classical Parallels 617 John Adams to Abigail Adams September 16 1774 Prayers at the Congress 618 John Adams to Abigail Adams July 23 1775 Dr. Franklin 619 John Adams to Abigail Adams October 29 1775 Prejudice in Favor of New England 620 Abigail Adams to John Adams November 27 1775 The Building Up a Great Empire 621 John Adams to Abigail .