大学英语六级模拟788

大学英语六级模拟788 Part ? Writing 1、1. 出国留学的好处; 2. 出国留学的弊端; 3. 结论和你的观点。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad Part ? Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Aliens Are there other forms of life in the universe'? The scientific search for extraterrestrial (ET) life forms has been bolstered by two recent discoveries. First, the discovery of life forms in exotic environments on Earth indicates that life is very hearty and can adapt to the strangest and most hostile environments. Second, over 50 astronomers found planets orbiting stars besides our sun— extrasolar planets have been discovered as of 2001. Are there alien life forms on any of these planets? If alien life does exist, what might it be like'? Would it be simple forms of life such as bacteria, viruses or algae, or more advanced, multi-cellular creatures, perhaps even intelligent beings? Would aliens be animals, plants or have characteristics of both? Would they have arms and legs and walk upright as we do? Would they depend upon vision as their primary sense or use another way to gather information about their surroundings? Would they "breathe" oxygen or some other gas? Greetings, Carbon-based Bipeds(两足动物) ! Most of us picture alien life the way it's portrayed in movies, where aliens are commonly depicted as human-like forms because they use actors either to play the roles directly in make up or to be models for computer-generated animation. Also, audiences relate to human-like aliens better than to more exotic, monster like. However, the human body plan bilateral symmetry with one head, two legs and two arms—stems from when early animals such as lizard, crocodile, or dinosaur colonized the Earth's land masses, and it seems unlikely that such a shape would evolve on an alien world. So, let's forget Hollywood for the moment and look closely at the real science of astrobiology. Astrobiology is the scientific study of life in the universe. Astrobiologists seek to understand (among other things) how life arose and evolved on Earth, what governs the way life is organized and what makes a planet habitable. Astrobiology combines the disciplines of biology, chemistry, physics, geology and astronomy. Often, astrobiologists must use the information learned about life on Earth as a guide for studying life elsewhere. Let's examine some of the unusual things that we have learned from life on Earth: Life in the Extreme Up until about 30 years ago, it was believed that all life on Earth was dependent upon energy from the sun. Furthermore, it was thought that you would probably not find life where temperatures were extremely hot, like in geysers or hot springs, or extremely cold,' like in the Antarctic desert. These ideas changed when oceanographers explored hydrothermal vents, openings in the ocean floor where extremely hot, mineral-rich water erupts from the crust. Hydrothermal vents are located several miles below the surface, on the ocean floor, where the surrounding water is at or near freezing, it is absolutely dark and the pressure is high. In organized communities around the bases of these vents, called black smokers, scientists found clams, crabs and exotic, giant tubeworms measuring 6 feet (2 meters) long. The water coming out of these vents is 230 to 662 degrees Fahrenheit (110 to 350 degrees Celsius). How can these animals survive so far from the sunlight, under these extreme conditions? In the water, scientists found species of bacteria that split hydrogen sulfide(硫化物)from the water to get energy to make organic compounds. The tubeworms have bacteria in their tissues that help them derive energy from the water. The clams feed on the bacteria, and the crabs feed on the tubeworms. The discovery of hydrothermal-vent communities showed that it is possible for life to evolve in places without light from the sun, and in other worlds without sufficient light from the parent star. In view of the discovery of hydrothermal vents, it may be possible that life exists on Europa, an icy moon of Jupiter, which scientists believe has a water ocean beneath its icy crust. Life has been found in other extreme environments as well. Scientists discovered microcolonies of lichens (地衣)called cryptoendoliths in rock samples of the Antarctic desert, where temperatures often drop to 100 degrees below zero and there is little or no liquid water. In contrast, thermophilic (heat-loving) bacteria have been found in hot springs where temperatures exceed the boiling point of water. If life can evolve in extreme environments on Earth, it seems possible that life may exist in the extreme environments of other worlds such as mars. Speculation: What Might Aliens be Like? Since no extraterrestrial life forms have been conclusively discovered, alien physiology lies in the realm of our imagination. Science-fiction authors, especially the "hard" ones who try to adhere strictly to real science, have been doing this for years. They first design or build a world, carefully working out its physical, astronomical and ecological characteristics. Next, they work out what type of aliens could exist in that world. An example of one such world-building exercise can be found at the Epona Project, where several science-fiction writers came together to create a world Epona, complete with planetary, geological and ecological data. called One artist, Steven Hanly, created Epona creatures. For his novel "Mission of Gravity," Hal Clement created a world called Mesklin that circles a double star. Mesklin rotates once every eighteen minutes and has a flattened shape caused by its rotation. The gravity of Mesklin ranges from three times Earth's gravity, at the equator, to seven hundred times at the poles. Mesklin has a hydrogen atmosphere and methane(甲烷)oceans. Mesklinites, one of the planet's life forms, are small, centipede-like creatures made of an insect skeletal protein called chitin. They have 18 pairs of legs that end in sucker-like feet, forward pinchers for grasping, a strong circulatory system and absorb hydrogen right through their shells. They are immensely strong—a result of living on a high-gravity world, yet they have a fear of being picked up because a fall from a small height could be fatal on such high gravity. Previously we've envisioned an alien world and alien life forms. In our world, the planet orbits a bright star. Only 10 percent of the world is covered with surface water, but throughout the land mass there are pockets of water that collect under the sands from the sparse rainfall. The enyironment is hot and arid and the sunshine is bright. The planet is massive and has gravity that is one-hundred times stronger than that of Earth. The atmosphere is an Earth-like air mixture of helium, oxygen and carbon dioxide. The two alien life forms that we envision for this world are animals—mobile predators that live around the planet's few small bodies of surface water. Both aliens are short, about 1 foot (30 centimeters) tall, with thick limbs to support their weight against the immense gravity. Both have thick coverings or skins to minimize evaporation and conserve water. To gather information, one relies primarily on vision, while the other uses chemical senses (taste and smell). The Lashlarm is our first alien predator. It looks like a walking toilet bowl. The mouth portion is supported by three stalky legs connected to a flat base. Underneath the base are many scales, so the base glides across the surface of the sand much like a snake moves along the ground. It has several sensory appendages that allow it to locate prey by chemical means. It hunts near the small bodies of surface water, feeling along the water's edge and tasting the sand and water for other animals. Upon locating prey, the Lashlarm crouches down and glides up to it. The Lashlarm then opens its large mouth and springs down upon the prey, swallowing it whole. The Nirba is slightly larger than the Lashlarm. It lives in the water, near the edge, much like a crocodile or alligator but is not ). The Nirba comes out to prey on other animals fully aquatic(水栖的 that come down to the water, particularly the Lashlarm. It has a large head with nostrils located on top of its nose so it can breathe while mostly submerged. The Nirba has thick skin, to prevent dehydration while out of the water in the hot sun, and big, muscular front legs with large claws for killing its prey. A long tail helps it swim in the water, and the "arrowhead" end assists in hunting and territorial defense. 4、There may be other life forms in the universe because over 50 extrasolar planets were discovered in 2001. 5、In some movies where aliens are created as the enemy of human, they are usually monster-like creatures. 6、Astrobiology, a branch science combining many other branches, studies the life on Earth. 7、We used to believe that life could not exist under extremely hot or cold environment. 8、The animals living in extreme oceanic environments have to feed on certain bacteria that help them get energy from______. 9、Because people have not convincingly found any alien life forms, such forms are just our_____. 10、For creatures living under high-gravity condition in Hal Clement's novel, even a fall from a notvery-high place can be______. 11、In the extremely hot and dry environment, creatures are imagined to have ______ to minimize loss of water and conserve it. 12、According to the author's imagination, in order to glide on the sand smoothly, the creature Lashlarm must have______. 13、With its body almost totally under water, the Nirba can still breathe because its nostrils are on top of_____ Part ? Listening Comprehension Section A 14、A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. D. Brother and sister C. Classmates. 15、A. Warm-hearted, self-disciplined, patient. B. Hot-tempered, diligent, kind. C. Easy-going, warm-hearted, stubborn. D. Self-centered, hard-working, considerate. 16、A. He spends much school time playing computer games. B. He often dozes off in class. C. He doesn't take the assignments seriously. D. He plays computer games because the textbooks are dull and lectures are boring. 17、A. One of his cousins is getting married. B. The final exams are coming. C. He hasn't decided what to buy for his cousin.D. He has little time to tour California. 18、A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. Four weeks. 19、A. She can't sleep well these days. B. She is not good at some subjects. C. She is under the pressure of her parents' love. D. She has suffered from headache. 20、A. Pay attention to her diet. B. Study much harder. C. Go to the doctor's. D. Talk to her parents. 21、A. It saw the end of its booming years worldwide. B. Its production and sales reached record levels. C. It became popular in some foreign countries. D. Its domestic market started to shrink rapidly. 22、A. They cost less. B. They tasted better. C. They were in fashion. D. They were widely advertised. 23、A. It is sure to fluctuate. B. It is bound to revive. C. It will remain basically stable. D. It will see no more monopoly. A. She is going to Finland. B. She has some visitors. 24、 C. She will visit Finland next week. D. She has just visited him this week. 25、A. To cancel his trip. B. To go to bed early. C. To catch a later flight. D. To ask for a wake up call. 26、A. Saturday afternoon was the man's busy hours. B. The man won't be able to enjoy a nap. C. Mr. Smith is an old friend of the man. D. The man wanted to take a long nap after lunch. 27、A. George wants to change his work. B. George is doing pretty good now. C. George doesn't like his work. D. George is not doing well with his work. 28、A. The woman is a dentist. B. The woman is a secretary. C. The woman is a receptionist. D. The woman is a patient. Section B Passage Two 29、A(To protect beachfront property. B(To reduce the traffic on beach roads. C(To provide privacy for homeowners. D(To define property limits. 30、A(By sending water directly back to the sea with great force. B(By reducing wave energy. C(By reducing beach width. D(By stabilizing beachfront construction. 31、A(Protecting roads along the shore. B(Building on beaches with seawalls. C(Adding sand to beaches with seawalls. D(Stopping building seawalls. Passage One 32、A. New drugs. B. Settled debate. C. Skillful surgeons. D. Advanced equipment. 33、A. The shortage of willing donors. B. The obtaining of moral approval. D. The rejection from the C. The complex technical procedure. immune system. 34、A. They are willing to donate their faces. B. They are concerned about moral problems. C. They would accept the idea of face transplant. D. They have no clue what face transplant means. Passage Two 35、A. Poor people become fewer. B. The poor are getting poorer. C. The poor are becoming rich. D. Rich people become fewer. 36、A. From other countries. B. From the urban areas. C. From the countryside. D. From the other races. 37、A. They want to try their luck in the city. B. They are fed up with their routine life. C. They have families and relatives to join. D. They can not make a living by farming. 38、A. The government has to cope with the problem of population explosion. B. The government can not generate essential investment in public services. C. The government can not provide so many job opportunities for its people. D. The government will have to control the rapid increase of people's income. Section C Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smalle (36) faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little (37) of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while hanks may agree to provide short-term (38) , they are generally unwilling to provide money' on a (39) basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in (40) for a share in future profits. They do this by (41) stocks and shares in the business through tire Stock Exchange. By doing so, they can put into circulation the savings (42) and institution, both at home and overseas. When the of saver needs his money hack, he does not have to go to the company with whom he (43) placed it. Instead, (44) .Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. (45) , requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore (46) Part ? Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A The value of childhood is easily blurred in today's world. Consider some recent developments: the child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago. Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will. Yet, as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed, the one boy who was able to address the court couldn't begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motive—youthful jealousy and resentment. But a deeper question remains: why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint? That question echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girl's bicycle, a selfish impulse common enough among kids. Redemption is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children are not—cannot be— dealt with as adults, not if a people wants to consider itself civilized. That's why politicians' cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point. But the moral void that invites violence has many sources. Family instability contributes. So does economic stress. That void, however, can be filled. The work starts with parents, who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong. Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought? Schools, too, have a role in building character. So do youth organizations. So do law enforcement agencies, which can do more to inform the young about laws, their meaning, and their observance. The goal, ultimately, is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulthood, so that tragic gaps in moral judgment are less likely to occur. The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don't go that far, but who lack the moral foundations childhood should provide—and which progressive human society relies on. 50、Obviously, the boys in Jonesboro and Chicago do not have any ______. 51、According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way as ______. 52、What does the writer cite as the sources of moral void? 53、To strengthen moral instruction, parents should fix into their children's mind a sense of ______. 54、What does human society depend on to make progress according to the author? In our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented. However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examinations cause much preparation work. So it appears that examinations, whether considered good or bad, would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge. Examinations are meant to test the intellect of a person, how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life. In our competitive world of today, examinations have a highly selecting or filtering role. In the university, students have to pass annual examinations before they are allowed to continue, or study a harder syllabus. The examination results would show whether the student is ready to start the next phase of his course. Moreover, for entrance into a university, pre-university examination results would provide a guide as to whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary. This is because the number of seats in the university is limited and only deserving, hard-working students should be given a place. In offices, whether government or private ones, examination results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work. In our schools, examinations play several roles. Yearly school examinations help to grade students into different classes. Government examinations help to stream students into different classes so that they can pursue a specific line of study. In all these cases, examinations inculcate (反复灌输) a spirit of hard-work and competition. Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt. This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge. 55、According to the author, examinations work as ______. 56、Students' immediate mission in life is ______. 57、How do we know a student is ready to start the next phase of his course? 58、The pre-university examination is necessary because ______. 59、Besides helping people to refresh their mind on what have been learnt, examinations can also inculcate a spirit of ______. Section B Passage One "If not now, when?" the Jewish sage Hillel famously asked, and with "A Serious Man" the Coen brothers have answered. Writer-directors Joel and Ethan have seized the opportunity afforded by the Oscar-winning success of "No Country for Old Men," to make their most personal, most intensely Jewish film, a pitch-perfect comedy of despair that, against some odds, turns out to be one of their most universal as well. Set in a very specific time and place—the Jewish community in suburban Minneapolis circa 1967—that closely echoes the Coens' own background, "A Serious Man" is a memory piece re-imagined through the darkest possible lens. Yet the more the man of the title suffers the torments of Job, the more he tries to deal with the unknowability of the usual willfully absurd and decidedly hostile Coen universe, the more we're encouraged to wonder if this isn't just the tiniest bit funny. And the more real the pain becomes, the more, in a quintessentially Jewish way, laughter becomes our only serious option. The serious man in question is Larry Gopnik (Tony-nominated actor Michael Stuhlbarg), a university professor who's up for tenure in physics. Married with two children and the standard suburban house, he's always tried to live up to expectations, tried to be the best person he can, so he's totally unprepared when every aspect of his life begins to collapse in a slow-motion riot. On one level—actually, on many levels—"A Serious Man" is not exactly a happy story, but one of the things that make it as involving as it is the formidable filmmaking skill the Coens have honed in more than 25 years of collaboration. "A Serious Man" is rife with specific Jewish references, like the great cantor Yossele Rosenblatt. Doing their own editing and working with such regulars as cinematographer Roger Deakins, costume designer Mary Zophres, composer Carter Burwell, the Coens have so exactly made the film they envisioned that it is hard not to be drawn in. Working largely with unfamiliar actors, their trademark blurring of the line between serious and comic has never been as artfully done as it is here. Yet it's impossible to watch Larry Gopnik's travails(辛劳) without feeling that they will speak to everyone who has been battered(打击) and blindsided by life's tormenting crises and wonders why. By being so site-specific, the Coens have broadened their reach and expanded their touch. "I've tried to be a serious man. I've tried to do right," Gopnik laments more than once. Haven't we all, this unexpected film, at once comic and haunting, asks. Haven't we all? 60、 From the first paragraph, we can learn that ______. A. Coen brothers have succeeded in making one of the most universal Jewish films B. "A Serious Man" has gained the most popularity as expected C. "A Serious Man" has been considered as an Oscar-winning success D. Coen brothers have combined comedy with tragedy for his film 61、 Which of the following statements is not true according to paragraph 2? A. The time and place of the film is nearly based on Coens' background. B. The more the man has suffered, the more he is tired of his life. C. The more we know about the film, the more we feel it is not about a comedy. D. When the pain turns to be real, the laughter becomes our only choice. 62、 According to the writer, Larry Gopnik is a man who ______. A. realizes the great expectations B. reaps the benefits from perfection C. gets ready for dealing with troubles D. is not good at coping with change What makes the film attractive besides the movie itself? 63、 A. Excellent filmmaking skills. B. Twists and turns of the story. D. Mixture of comedy and C. Many Jewish references. tragedy. 64、 According to the last paragraph, who can benefit from the movie? A. Those who want to be a serious man. B. Those who want to broaden their envisions. C. Those who has experienced frustrations of life. D. Those who can not feel crises in their life. Passage Two Should a leader strive to be loved or feared? This question, famously posed by Machiavelli, lies at the heart of Joseph Nye's new book. Mr. Nye, a former dean of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, is best known for promoting the idea of "soft power", based on persuasion and influences, as a counterpoint to "hard power", based on coercion (强迫) and force. Mr. Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership, in both the political and business spheres. Machiavelli, he notes, concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved." In short, hard power is preferable to soft power. But modern leadership theories have come to the opposite conclusion. The context of leadership is changing, they observe, and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated. In modern companies and democracies, power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies (等级制) are being undermined, making soft power ever more important. But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion, Mr. Nye argues. Instead, he advocates a synthesis of these two views. The conclusion of The Powers to Lead, his survey of the theory of leadership, is that a combination of hard and soft power, which he calls "smart power", is the best approach. The domination theoretical model of leadership at the moment is, apparently, the "transformational leadership pattern". Mr. Nye has performed a valuable service in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadership into a single, slim volume. He examines different approaches to leadership, the morality of leadership and how the wider context can determine the effectiveness of a particular leader. There are plenty of anecdotes and examples, both historical and contemporary, political and corporate. Leadership is a slippery(狡猾的) subject, and as he depicts(描述) various theories, even Mr. Nye never quite nails the jerry to the wall. He is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadership—in particular, the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie— and he provides a helpful 12- point summary of his conclusions. A recurring theme is that as circumstances change, different sorts of leaders are required, a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another, and vice versa. Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadership offers no easy answers. 65、 According to the passage, the reason why Mr. Nye is so popular is that ______. A. he advocates that leaders should be feared B. he advocates the importance of persuasion and influence C. he was once the leader of Harvard D. he thinks that coercion should give way to persuasion 66、 From this passage, we learn that modern leadership theories ______. A. are contrary to Mr. Machiavelli's idea of hard power B. stress the function of hard power C. believe that power should be concentrated D. believe that coercion and force are useless 67、 What does the word synthesis (Para 3, line 5) mean? A. summary B. combination C. analysis D. alternative 68、 What makes Mr. Nye's book The Powers to Lead so valuable? A. It overthrows the old theories of Mr. Machiavelli. B. It summarizes various studies briefly. C. It depicts modern leadership theories. D. It tells many famous leaders' experience in management. 69、 According to the author, what is the most interesting depict in Mr. Nye's book The Powers to Lead? A. The anecdotes and examples he gave. B. The various theories. C. The morality of leadership. D. The experience of his own. Part ? Cloze Interpersonal communication is your interaction with others. Talking to a friend on campus, chatting to a(n) (67) friend on campus, chatting on the phone with a classmate about a(n) (68) test, arguing the (69) of a movie with friends, discussing strategies for accomplishing tasks at work, (70) for a job, and. planning the future (71) a loved one are all forms of interpersonal communication. Effective interpersonal communication (72) our sensitivity to others and to the situation. One goal of effective interpersonal communication is to maintain relationships, and forming (73) messages that accurately convey our ideas and feelings (74) not offending the other person is key (75) our success. Effective interpersonal communication (76) us. People who can clearly express their ideas, beliefs, and opinions become influential and (77) control over what happens to them and to others that they (78) . When we accurately and precisely (79) our thoughts, others gain a better (80) for our position. Their understanding and appreciation make it more likely that they will respond (81) that are consistent with our needs. in Effective interpersonal communication helps us manage the (82) we create. Presenting ourselves in such a way that others will (83) and trust us is important in both public and private (84) —whether we're communicating in a professional setting, (85) our interpersonal skills are vital to getting a job, holding a position, or rising in an organization, or in a private setting where we're trying to (86) and maintain relationships. 70、A. familiar B. informal C. intimate D. near 71、A. upcoming B. final C. mid-term D. intermediate 72、A. advances B. strength C. population D. fondness 73、A. interviewing B. interfering C. interacting D. interpreting 74、A. for B. with C. over D. to 75、A. describes B. conveys D. betrays C. portrays 76、A. sound B. directory C. diction D. verbal 77、A. if B. when C. while D. as 78、A. to B. of C. for D. in 79、A. empowers B. reinforces C. supports D. sustains 80、A. exhaust B. exert C. affect D. enact 81、A. care about B. care for C. care with D. take to 82、A. interpret B. decipher C. encode D. decode 83、A. assessment B. evaluation C. appreciation D. appraisal 84、A. approaches B. methods C. ways D. ends 85、A. impressions B. practices C. things D. experiences 86、A. respect B. despise C. mock D. sneer 87、A. settings B. locations C. situations D. circumstances 88、A. when B. where C. how D. if 89、A. work B. build C. keep D. retain Part ? Translation The students now _______________________(宁愿单独一个人玩电脑，也18、 不愿意到图书馆去查阅资料). They are afraid that there will be another 19、 depression____________(除非经济状况发生根本性的好转) in the next few months. 20、Unable to defend themselves, some countries __________ (只得听凭 列强的摆布) 21、A moratorium has been placed on ______ (政府用于克隆技术研究的款 项). 22、__________________(重要的不是你读了多少书), but how you have read them. 答案: Part ? Writing 1、 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad It is no longer surprising now to see so many students go abroad for studies, and they have very good reasons for doing so. If they attend a university in a foreign country, they can learn the language there more efficiently and understand the culture better. More importantly, their experience overseas and the degrees they get there may put them in an advantageous position in job competition when they are back in China. Nevertheless, there is no denying that there exist some disadvantages as well. First of all, it costs far more money. For the same degree study, the tuition fee in a foreign university would be around seven times the amount needed in a domestic university. And also, there is the feeling of loneliness. Their parents and friends are all far away from them and they can hardly find familiar people to talk to. Besides, they may suffer from "culture shock" when they come across the new culture in the foreign country and have difficulty in adjusting themselves to it. In short, as every coin has two sides, so does studying abroad. If they can make good use of the advantages and are fully aware of the disadvantages, they may benefit a lot from the experience of studying abroad. [审题] 这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。 第一段要写海外留学的优点。比如有利于学习所在国的语言和文化，能使留学 生在就业时更有竞争力，等等。 第二段是说明留学的弊端。可以列举费用昂贵、只身他乡孤独等。 最后，要说明自己的观点，得出结论，对前文内容进行归纳 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 。 [提纲] 1. Advantages: learn the language more efficiently and understand the culture better an advantageous position in job competition back in China 2. Disadvantages: cost far more money the feeling of loneliness "culture shock" 3. As every coin has two sides, so does studying abroad. Part ? Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 4、N [解析] 由题于关键词50 extrasolar planets可将答案定位至第一段第四句。 该句的意思是，天文学家发现了很多围绕除太阳以外的恒星运转的行星，到 2001年为止就发现了50多颗太阳系以外的行星。原文中的as of意为“到„ 为止”，而题干错误理解为在2001年发现了50多个行星。 5、NG [解析] 根据题干关键词monster-like creatures可将答案定位至第一个小标 题Greetings，Carbon-based Bipeds下第一段，但是并不能发现有关the enemy of human的信息。 6、N [解析] 由题干关键同Astrobiology可将答案定位至第一个小标题下第二段第 一句。 Astrobiology is the scientific study of life in the universe，以此就 可以证明本题陈述中的studies the life on earth有误。 7、Y [解析] 由题干关键词extremely hot or cold可将答案定位至第二个小标题下 Life in the Extreme第一段第二句。 Furthermore，it was thought that you would probably not find life where temperatures were extremely hot„or extremely cold„，原文中it was thought与题干used to believe同义，因此本题陈述正确。 8、the water [解析] 由题干关键词bacteria，get energy可将答案定位至第二个小标题下 第三段第三句。 The tubeworms have bacteria in their tissues that help them derive energy from the water，原文中the water就是答案。 9、imagination [解析] 题干关键词与原文conclusively discovered 同义，alien life 答案定位至第三个小标题forms与原文alien physiology同义，因此将 Speculation:What Might Aliens be Like?下第一段第一句。 Since no extraterrestrial life forms have been conclusively discovered，alien physiology lies in the realm of our imagination，据 此，空格里可以填入imagination。 10、fatal [解析] 由题干关键词high-gravity condition，a fall可将答案定位至第三 个小标题下第二段最后一句。 They are immensely strong一a result of living on a high-gravity world，yet they have a fear of being picked up because a fall from a small height could be fatal on such high gravity，据此，空格里可以填 入fatal。 11、thick coverings or skins [解析] 题干关键词minimize loss of water与原文minimize evaporation同 义，因此将答案定位至第三个小标题下第四段第三句。 Both have thick coverings or skins to minimize evaporation and conserve water。 12、many scales [解析] 由题干关键词Lashlarm和glides on the sand可将答案定位至倒数第 二段第四句:Underneath the base are many scales，so the base glides across the surface of the sand much like a snake moves along the ground，即可得出答案为many scales。 13、its nose [解析] 由题干关键词Nirba和nostrils可将答案定位至最后一段第四句。 It has a large head with nostrils located on top of its nose so it can breathe while mostly submerged，submerge与totally under water同 义，故答案为its nose。 Part ? Listening Comprehension Section A 14、C [解析] W: Hi, Jack, have you finished Professor Smith's assignment? M: The assignment? No, not yet. W: But tomorrow's the deadline. M: Anna, take it easy. I can always pull it together in no time. W: Hey, don't you think playing PC games takes up too much of your time? M: Oh, computer games represent the latest technology. You can't simply ignore them. W: I know. You can play as much as you like during the holiday, but not now. It's affecting your studies. M: It's not. I feel I'm getting smarter day by day, and my reaction time is much quicker. W: You only become alive and alert at those war games. In class, I saw you doze off. M: It's not my fault. The textbooks are boring and the lectures are tedious. I dislike those teachers who love to call the roll. But the games are interesting, challenging and can broaden my mind as well. W: I didn't say the games are all bad, but you can't play games all the time. Have you ever considered what you will do if you fail the exams? M: well„ W: I know it's not easy to resist the temptation, but self-discipline is essential to one's success. It's part of one's character. Look at yourself in the mirror. You look pale and haggard. See, you have nothing but half a life. M: Really? Oh, heavens! What is the relationship between the two speakers? 15、A [解析] What do we know about Anna? 16、D [解析] Which of the following statements about Jack is NOT true? 17、C [解析] W: I have heard that you are going to California next week. What for? M: One of my cousins is getting married there; my family is invited. W: Wow, that's big news. What are you going to get for your cousin? M: I've no idea, and that's what is troubling me these days. You know, Jasmine is hard to please. W: No wonder you look worried. So, what about your study? You should know that the final exams are coming. Don't you worry about that? M: Actually, I don't. There are still four weeks to go, and I will have three weeks to review my lessons after I come back. W: You are leaving for a whole week? That's a quite long time, especially in this period. I always get nervous while having exams, and I can't sleep well the nights before exams. I think I should go to the doctor's. M: Well, we are quite different in that. I think it is just because you think of the exams too much and pay too much attention to the results. You should relax and take a little time off. W: I wish I could. You know, my parents have high expectations of me and they have done so much for me... M: Oh, that all depends on how you think of it. Parents' love shouldn't be your burden. You tried your best, and that's what counts. Your parents will surely understand you. Take it easy. Talk to your parents; it may help. W: Thank you for your advice. I'll give it a try. Why does the man look worried? [听前猜测] 四个选项分别涉及男士的亲友、学习、交际和旅行，所以需要重点 听关于男士的信息。 [精解] 对话中，女士问男士想好买什么礼物了没有;男士回答说还没拿定主意， 这使他很担忧。因此本题答案为C)。 18、A [解析] How long will the man's family stay in California? [听前猜测] 四个选项都表示一段时间，推测本题考查做某事的时间。 [精解] 对话中，男士说离考试还有四个星期，而他度假回来还有三个星期的复 习时间，因此可知男士一家将在加利福利亚待一个星期。所以本题答案为A)。 19、C [解析] What's the woman's problem? [听前猜测] 四个选项都从不同侧面反映出女士遇到了某种难题，很有可能与学 习、考试有关。 [精解] 对话中，女士说她在考试前会有暂时性的失眠，而且考试时会紧张;男 士认为她太关注考试及成绩了;女士认为她必须用成绩来报答父母对她的关心， 道出了问题的实质。故C)项为本题答案。 20、D [解析] What does the man suggest the woman do? [听前猜测] 四个选项均为动词短语，结合第24题表现出的一些问题迹象，可 推测本题是针对上一题给出的解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 。 [精解] 在对话的结尾部分，男士说同父母谈一谈，可能会有帮助，女士对此建 议表示会尝试一下，故D)为本题答案。 21、B [解析] W: Mr. White, What changes have you seen in the champagne market in the last ten to fifteen years? M: Well, the biggest change has been the decrease in sales since the great boom years of the 1980s when champagne production and sales reached record levels. W: Which was the best year? M: Well, the record was in 1989 when 249 million bottles of champagne were sold. The highest production level was reached in 1990 with a total of 293 million bottles. Of course since those boom years, sales have fallen. W: Has the market been badly hit by the recession? M: Oh, certainly. The economic problems in champagne's export markets, that's Europe, the United States, Japan, and of course, the domestic market in France. The economic problems have certainly been one reason for the decrease in champagne sales. W: And the other reasons? M: Another important factor has been price. In the early 90s, champagne was very overpriced, so many people stopped buying it. Instead, they bought sparkling wines from other countries, in particular, from Australia, and Spain. And then, there was another problem for champagne in the early 90s. W: What was that? M: There was a lot of rather bad champagne on the market. This meant the popularity of good sparkling wines increased even more. People were surprised by their quality, and of course they were a lot cheaper than champagne. W: Do you think the champagne market will recover in the future? M: Oh, I'm sure it will. When the economic situation improves, I believe the market will recover. What does the man say about champagne in the 1980s? 细节题。考查对话开头及因果关系since。开头提到“...the biggest change has been the decrease in sales since the great boom years of the 1980s when champagne production and sales reached record levels.”(自从 20世纪80年代香槟酒的产量和销售量都达到了历史最高纪录 后，最大的变化就是香槟酒的销量开始下滑)。所以[B]是正确答案。 22、A [解析] Why did sparkling wines become more popular than champagne in the early 90s? 细节题。考查隐含的因果关系。针对女士的询问，男士回答“People were surprised by their quality，and of course they were a lot cheaper than champagne.”(人们对那些起泡葡萄酒的品质感到惊奇，当然那些酒的价格也要远远低于香槟酒)。所以[A]是正确答案。 23、B [解析] What does the man think of the champagne market in the future? 细节题。考查对话结尾。结尾男士回答“When the economic situation improves，I believe the market will recover.”(当经济形式开始好转时， ，所以[B]是正确答案。 我相信香槟酒市场一定会复苏) 24、B [解析] M: Why don't you come to our home for dinner some time this week? I have practiced to improve my cooking. W: I'd like to, but we have visitors from Finland, perhaps next week. Q: Why can't the woman accept the man's invitation? 四个选项都是关于女士，由此暗示对话当中应更加重视与女士有关的部分。男 士邀请女士去他家吃晚饭(come to our home for dinner)，女士说这个星期有 芬兰来的客人(visitors from Finland)要招待，可能要下星期去。因为女士这 个星期有客人，所以女士不能接受男士的邀请。故正确答案为B。 25、D [解析] M: I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight to New York. W: If I were you,I'd request the wake-up call from the hotel reception. Q. What does the woman advise the man to do? 四个选项都是不定式，由此可推断，本题的内容可能是目的或者动作。女士说， 如果我是你(If I were you)，就会要旅店提供叫醒电话(wake-up call)。由 此可见，女士建议男士ask for a wake-up call，故正确答案为D。 26、B [解析] M: I really had a busy week. I want to get some rest. I always enjoy a nap on Saturday afternoon. W: I don't think you can. Mr. Smith has just parked his car at the door, and he is coming up now. Q: What can we learn from this conversation? 四个选项都更侧重男士方面，由此暗示对话当中应更加注意与男士相关的部分。 男士一般都在星期六下午睡个午觉(enjoy a nap on Saturday afternoon)，但 女士说Mr. Smith已经在门口停车，马上就来了(parked his car at the door, he is coming up)。由此可推断，男士今天不能睡午觉了(won't be able to enjoy a nap)。故正确答案为B。 27、B [解析] W: How is George doing? Is he doing all right? M: He is doing fine now. He planned to change his job for a while but finally he decided to keep the present one. Q: What can we learn about George in this conversation? 四个选项都是有关George和工作的关系，对工作的看法和态度，由此可推测， 本题的内容是关于George和工作的。George的工作现在做得不错(doing fine)。虽然他想过换工作(planned to change his job)，但是他决定保留现 。 有的工作keep the present one。故正确答案为B 28、C [解析] W: Good morning. This is Dr. Allen's office. M: Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment with Dr. Allen to have my teeth cleaned and checked. I'd like to have it done this week if possible. Q: Who is the woman? 四个选项都是表示身份的词，由此可推测，本题的内容是关于某人的身份。男 士要和牙医预约洗牙和检查(have my teeth cleaned and checked)。由此可见， 女士应该是牙医诊所的接待员(receptionist)。故正确答案为C。 Section B 29、A [解析] Your professor has asked me to talk to you today about the topic that should be of real concern to civil engineers: the erosion of the US beaches. Let me start with some statistics, Did you know that 90% of the coast in this country is eroding, on the gulf of Mexico for instance, erosion averages 4 to 5 feet per year? Over the past 20 years, there has been an increase in building along the coast, even though geologists and environmentalists have been warning communities about problems like erosion. Someway, communities have tried to protect their buildings and roads and to build seawalls. However, geologists have found that such stabilizing structures actually speed up the destruction of the beaches. These beaches with seawalls, called stabilized beaches, are much narrower than beaches without them. You may wonder how seawalls speed up beach loss. The explanation is simple. If the flow of the beaches is gentle, the water energy is lessened as it washes up along the shore. It is reduced even more that. returns to the sea so it doesn't carry back much sand. On the other hand, when the water hits the nearly vertical face of the seawall, it goes straight back to the sea with the full force of its energy and it carries back a great deal of sand. Because of the real risk of losing beaches, many geologists support a ban on all types of stabilizing construction on shorelines. 29(Why do communities build seawalls? 文中提到，communities have tried to protect their buildings and roads and to build seawalls，把其中的具体事物buildings and roads概括为抽象 事物property即可得出答案为A。 B 30、 [解析] How does a gently sloping beach help prevent erosion? 题干中的a gently sloping beach对应文中的the flow of the beaches is gentle。由If the flow of the beaches is gentle，the water energy is lessened„一句可知答案，lessen与reduce意义相近，因此选项B正确。 31、D [解析] What do the geologists advise people to do? 短文末句Because of the real risk„，many geologists support a ban on all types of stabilizing construction on shorelines为答案出处，ban表 示“禁令”，含否定之意，与选项D中的stop相应;building seawalls对应 原文中的stabilizing construction，因此选项D为答案。 32、A [解析] Full face transplant are no longer science fiction fantasy, a leading surgeon has said, adding that they are technically feasible but morally complex. Peter Butler from London's Royal Free Hospital called for a debate on the morality of such an operation made possible by new drugs which stop the body's immune system rejecting a transplanted face. "It is not 'can we do it?' but 'should we do it?'," he told the BBC. "The technical part is not complex, but I don't think that's going to be the very great difficulty„ The moral debate is obviously going to have to take place before the first facial transplantation." The British Association of Plastic Surgeons will discuss the microsurgical procedure, which could give new skin, bone, nose, chill, lips and ears from diseased donors to patients disfigured by accidents, burns or cancer. But surgeons could have trouble finding enough willing donors. Butler said his survey of doctors, nurses and members of the public showed most would accept a face transplant but few were willing to donate their own after dying. Despite a number of moral concerns, Christine Piff, who founded the charity Let's Face It after suffering a rare facial cancer 25 years ago, welcomed the possibility of face transplants. She rejected the idea that the procedure would mean people would end up living with a dead person's face. "There are so many people without faces, I have half a face.., but we are all so much more than just a face.., you don't take on their personality. You are still you," she told reporters. "If we can donate other organs of the body, then why not the face? I can't see anything wrong with it." What makes the operation of face transplant possible? 听前预测] 预览三道题各选项，由选项中的debate, moral problems和 [ face transplant等可知，短文与脸部移植手术有关，且涉及由此引发的讨论 和道德方面的问题。 短文开头提到，Full face transplant are no longer science fiction fantasy(脸部移植手术不再是科幻小说里的幻想了)，后来又提到such an operation made possible by new drugs，即new drugs make such an operation possible，故答案为[A]。 [点睛] 问题将短文被动语态的施动者转化为主语。 33、B [解析] What is the biggest obstacle that stays in the way of facial transplantation? 选项中的shortage, complex和rejection等表明，本题可能考查脸部移植 手术开展过程中遇到的难题。短文中提到The technical part is not complex(技术层面并不困难)„The moral debate is obviously going to have to take place before the first facial transplantation(而道德层面 的讨论将会在第一例脸部移植手术实施前展开)，故答案为[B]。 [点睛] [B]The obtaining of moral approval是对短文中moral debate 的同义转述。 34、C [解析] What are most people's opinion of face transplant? 选项以They are willing to/are concerned about/would等开头表明，本 题可能考查They对问题的观点看法。短文提到„most would accept a face trans plant，[C]表述与此一致，故为答案。 [点睛] 听清问题中的most people's opinion，明确选项中They的指代内 容是解答本题的关键。 35、B [解析] India is the second most populous country in the world and the world's 12th wealthiest in 2005, according to the World Bank. The country's economy is growing very fast. While India has the most billionaires in Asia, many of the country's poor are actually getting poorer. There are over 1 billion people in India and 25% live in poverty. A recent UN report pointed out that two thirds of India has no access to sanitation. The Indian government wants to make the country slum-free by the year 2020 but it is a huge task and there aren't enough resources to relocate so many slum dwellers with more people arriving in India's cities from the countryside every day in search of a better life for themselves and their families. More than 70% of India's population lives in the countryside and more and more people are migrating to the cities to find work because farming doesn't provide enough to make a living. There is a lack of investment in healtheare and education for rural communities and few employment opportunities, which is having disastrous consequences for many millions of people. While incomes are going up, and tens of thousands of new jobs are being created, the government of India cannot seem to generate essential investment in public services such as health, education, sanitation, public safety and housing. Many observers now ask whether India will be able to sustain its rapid growth despite the widening gap between rich and poor. Q: What is the situation of poverty in India? [听前预测] 四个选项均与贫富有关有关，推断本题提问贫富现状变化。 [答案解析] 文中提到亚洲大多数的亿万富翁集中在印度，但是印度的穷人 实际上越来越穷。故选B)项。 36、C [解析] Q: Where do so many slum dwellers come from? [听前预测] 四个选项均为由from+名词的短语，推断本题提问某事物的来 源。 [答案解析] 文中提到许多住在贫民窟的人来自于乡村。故选C)项。 37、D [解析] Q: Why do more people migrate to the cities to find work? [听前预测] 四个选项均与他们的行为有关，推断本题提问有关一类人的行 为的细节。 [答案解析] 文中提到许多人因为耕种不足以谋生而移居到城市里来。故选 D)项。 38、B [解析] Q: What is the problem that the Indian government is facing? [听前预测] 四个选项均与政府有关，推断本题提问关于政府的细节。 [答案解析] 文中提到政府似乎在公共服务方面投资不足。故选B)项。 Section C 39、scale [听力原文] Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smalle scale faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while hanks may agree to provide short-term finance , they are generally unwilling to provide money' on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. They do this by issuing stocks and shares in the business through tire Stock Exchange. By doing so, they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institution, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money hack, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead,he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function.All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange. 40、 prospect 41、 finance 42、 permanent 43、 exchange 44、 issuing 45、 individuals 46、 originally 47、 he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money 48、 All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly 49、 frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange Part ? Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A 50、inner moral restraint [解析] 由题干中的obviously和do not have any定位到文章第2段末句But a deeper question remains:...apparently lack any inner，moral restraint? [精解] 此处需要填入名词性成分，作have的宾语。题目中的obviously是文 中apparently的同义替换，do not have对应文中的lack。因此应填入inner moral restraint。 51、adults [解析] 由题干中的politicians和be treated定位到文章第4段末句That's why politicians' cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point( [精解] 此处需要填入名词性成分，作in the same way as结构中主句主语they的比较成分。题干中be treated与文中的treatment同义。因此应填入adults。文章指出“这就是为什么那些政客的呼吁错失了要点，他们要求少年犯要按成人的法律来对待。” 52、Family instability and economic stress( [解析] 由题干中的the sources of moral void定位到文章第5段第1、2、3 So does 句But the moral void....Family instability contributes( economic stress( [精解] 此段首句指出产生道德上的真空有许多原因，接着列举了其中的家庭不稳定因素和经济压力因素，因此应填入Family instability and economic stress。 53、right and wrong [解析] 由题干中的parents和a sense of定位到文章第5段第5句The work starts with parents，...to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong( [精解] 此处需要填入名词性成分，作of宾语。题目中的fix into their children's mind与文中的give their children对应，因此应填入right and wrong。 54、The moral foundations. [解析] 由题干中的human society和depend on定位到文章末段第2句The relative few...moral foundations childhood should provide—and which progressive human society relies on( [精解] 题目中的depend on与文中的rely on同义。rely on的宾语就是which的先行词the moral foundations。 55、a test of human knowledge 细节题 文章首段结尾处谈道不管人们对考试评价如何，考试作为对人们知识的测验，还要存在一段时间。 56、to study 细节题 根据第二段的第二句，学生的主要任务是学习。 57、By looking at his examination results. 细节题 根据第二段第五句，考试结果会显示学生是否能够开始下一阶段的课程学习。 58、the number of seats in the university is limited 细节题 根据第二段最后两句，考大学时的考试成绩也可作为指标来判断一个学生是否具备大学学习所必需的基本素质。这是因为大学的招生人数是有限的。 59、hard work and competition 细节题 根据最后一段，考试除了帮助人们翻新知识，从而保持一个较高的知识水平外，还能培养一种努力学习和奋力竞争的精神。 Section B Passage One 60、A [解析] 根据题干关键词first paragraph定位到原文第一段第二句:...make their most personal, most intensely Jewish film, a pitch-perfect comedy of despair that, against some odds, turns out to be one of their most universal as well.可知Coen兄弟拍摄的反映犹太人的电影在种 种不利的情况下依然广受关注，故选A)项。 [深度点拨] 原文中说against some odds“在种种不利的情况下”，即影 片的成功有些出人意料，排除B)项“电影《严肃男人》正如期待地一样获得了 C)项“人们认为电影《严肃男人》会得奥斯卡奖”文中没有提人们的欢迎”， 及;原文对电影的评价是a pitch-perfect comedy of despair“略带悲伤地完美喜剧”，其重心还是一部喜剧，而不是悲喜剧结合，排除D)项“Coen兄弟 在电影中结合了悲剧和喜剧”。 61、B [解析] 根据题干关键词paragraph 2定位到原文第二段And the more real the pain becomes, the more, in a quintessentially Jewish way, laughter becomes our only serious option.可知遭受痛苦越多，就越需要用 微笑来面对，B)项不符合文意，故选B)。 [深度点拨] 由第二段第一句:...closely echoes the Coens' own background.可知电影内容与Coen兄弟的生活背景几乎吻合，A)项符合文意; 由第本段二句:...the more we're encouraged to wonder if this isn't just the tiniest bit funny可知影片不仅仅是一部喜剧(而且发人深思，C) 项符合文意;由本段最后一句:And the more real the pain becomes, the more, in a quintessentially Jewish way, laughter becomes our only serious option.可知伤感变得越真实，我们就越需要用笑容来化解，D)项符合 文意;用排 除法 二年级余数除法练习二年级余数除法竖式二年级余数除法题算式二年级余数除法竖式题除数是一位数的除法练竖式计算 得出B)项为答案。 62、D [解析] 根据题干关键词Larry Gopnik定位到原文第三段最后一句:he's totally unprepared when every aspect of his life begins to collapse.可知当他生活开始崩溃的时候，他毫无准备，无法应对挫折，故D)项符合文意。 [深度点拨] 根据本段第二句:...he's always tried to live up to expectations.可知Larry的目标是实现梦想，由此推断他在生活中的梦想并非 能实现，排除A)项;B)项在文中没有提及;由本段最后一句可知，Larry不擅 长处理麻烦，排除C)项。 63、A [解析] 根据题干关键词attractive，besides定位到原文第四段第一句:“A Serious Man” is not exactly a happy story，but one of the things that make it as involving as it is the formidable filmmaking skill the Coens have honed in more than 25 years of collaboration.可知从严 格意义上来讲，《严肃男人》并不是一部简单的喜剧片，而是一部伟大的电影; Coen兄弟在25年的通力合作中所磨练成的电影拍摄技巧也同样非同凡响，即 影片本身和Coen兄弟的拍摄技巧同样吸引人，故选A)项。 [深度点拨] B)项文中未提及;提及犹太人只是电影的一个特点，但不是主 要的吸引人的地方，排除C)项;原文说该影片是喜剧，但略带悲伤，排除D)项。 64、C [解析] 根据题干关键词last paragraph定位原文最后一段第一句;they will speak to everyone who has been battered and blindsided by life's tormenting crises and wonders why. 可知Coen兄弟想通过这部影片给那些 与影片主角一样遭遇挫折而又不断探索的人启发，故选C)项。 [深度点拨] A)项“想变得严肃的人”、B)项“想拓展视野的人”和D)项 “感受不到生活中危机的人”均未在原文中提到。 Passage Two B 65、 [解析] 根据题干关键词reason, popular定位到原文第一段第二句:Mr. Nye, a former dean of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, is best known for promoting the idea of “soft power”, based on persuasion and influences, as a counterpoint to “hard power”, based on coercion and force.可知Nye先生出名是因为他推崇以怀柔招安、近悦远服能 力为基础的“软权力”。故选B)项。 [深度点拨] A)项是马基雅维里的观点;C)项并非奈伊先生出名的原因;D) 项正好与原文相反。 66、A [解析] 根据题干关键词modern leadership theories定位到原文第二段最后 一句:In short, hard power is preferable to soft power. But modern leadership theories have come to the opposite conclusion. 可知现代领 导理论更倾向于软实力，这与马基雅维里的观点相反，故选A)项。 [深度点拨] B)项是马基雅维里的观点;C)项并非理论观点而是现实;从根 据第三段第三句:But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion...可知D)项不符合原文。 67、B [解析] 根据题干关键词synthesis(Para 3，line 5)定位到原文第三段第四句: Instead, he advocates a synthesis of these two views...从后一句...his survey of the theory of leadership, is that a combination of hard and soft power...可知第四句中的two views即后一句中的hard and soft power， 可见synthesis与 combination意思相对应均有“综合，合并”的意思，因此 选B)项。 [深度点拨] A)summary“总结”;C)analysis“ 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ”和 D)alternative“替代选择”都不符原文。 68、B [解析] 根据题干关键词The Powers to Lead, valuable定位到原文第二句: Mr. Nye has performed a valuable service in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadership into a single, slim volume.可知奈伊的一项很有价值的工作便是他将众多复 杂的关于领导力的研究和理论汇总分析，归纳总结成一种简单明了的理论，故 选B)项。 [深度点拨] A)项与原文不符;C)项是事实但非有价值的地方，D)项在本文 未明确涉及。 69、C [解析] 根据题干关键词The Powers to Lead, interesting depict定位到原文最后一段第二句:He is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadership...可知奈伊最为感兴趣的就是讨论领导者的道德问题，故选C)项。 [避错指导] A)、B)项是原文中的事实，但非奈最感兴趣的事，D)项本文未涉及。 Part ? Cloze 70、C 词义辨析题。familiar意为“熟悉的”，informal意为“不正式的”，intimate意为“亲密的”，near意为“近的”，其中intimate常用于表示关系的亲近，与原文相符，故选C。 71、A 惯用搭配题。期中考试和期末考试分别是mid-term exam和final exam，而test指的是小型的“测试，测验”，一般不与mid-term或final搭配出现，故排除B、C;upcoming意为“即将来临的”，intermediate意为“介于之间的，中级的”，再结合句意“和同学打电话聊______测试”可知，A正确。 72、B 词义辨析题。advances意为“改善”，strength意为“实力”，population意为“人口”，fondness意为“喜爱”，再结合句意“和朋友探讨一部电影的______”可知，B正确。 73、A 词义辨析题。:interview意为“面试”，interfere意为“妨碍”，interact意为“相互作用”，interpret意为“解释”，再结合句意“为一份工作 ______”可知，A正确。 74、B 介词用法题。该空格所在句想要表达的应该是“与心爱的人一起 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 未来”，选项中with可以表示与某人一起，因此B正确。 75、B 词义辨析题。describe意为“描写”，convey意为“传达”，portray意为“描绘”，betray意为“背叛”，再结合句意“有效的人际交流______我们的细腻感情给其他人和所处的情景”可知，B正确。另外，由第73题后的convey our ideas and feelings也可以推断本题选B。 76、D 词义辨析题。sound意为“声音”，directory意为“目录”，diction意为“措辞”，verbal意为“口头的”，再结合句意“形成准确传达我们观点和感受的______ 一信息”可知，D正确。 77、C 逻辑衔接题。该空格所在句意为“形成准确传达我们观点和感受的口头信息______不冒犯他人”，由此可知，前后两部分的动作应同时发生，但又有些对比的感觉，只有while可以表示此类逻辑关系，故选C。 78、A 惯用搭配题。key通常与介词to搭配出现，表示“(锁的)钥匙”或“(某事物的)关键，要素”，故选A。 79、A 词义辨析题。empower意为“授权采取行动”，reinforce意为“加强，增援”，support意为“支持”，sustain意为“支撑，维持”，再结合句意“有效的人际交流______我们”以及上下文内容可知，A正确。 80、B 词义辨析题。exhaust意为“耗尽”，exert意为“施加”，affect意为“影响”，enact意为“展现”，再结合句意“可以明确表达自己观点、信仰和看法的人变得有影响力，对发生在自己身上的事______控制”可知，B正确。 A 81、 惯用搭配题。并没有care with这个搭配，故排除C;care about意为“关心”，care for意为“喜欢”，take to意为“产生好感;逐渐习惯”，再结合句意“„„发生在他们______的其他人身上的事”可知，A正确。 82、C 词义辨析题。interpret意为“解释”，decipher意为“破泽(密码)”，encode意为“编码”，decode意为“解码”，再结合句意“当我们精确地______我们的想法时”可知，C正确，表示将想法编译为语言传达给别人。 83、C 词义辨析题。assessment意为“(对价格或质量的)估计”，evaluation意为“(对价格或质量的)评价”， appreciation意为“鉴别，评价”，appraisal意为“(对价值或质量的)评定”，再结合句意“其他人对我们的立场有了更好的 ”可知，C正确。由下一句中的appreciation也可确定答案为C。 84、C 词义辨析题，approaches意为“方法，途径”，methods意为“方法”，ways意为“方法，方式”，ends意为“目标”，再结合句意“他们的理解和鉴赏使他们更有可能以和我们的需求相一致的______ 做出反应”可知，C正确，此处指的是“方式”。 85、A 词义辨析题。impressions意为“印象”，practices意为“实践，练习”，things意为“事物”，experiences意为“经历”，再结合句意“有效的人际交流有助于我们维持自己形成的______”可知，A正确。 86、A 逻辑衔接题。respect意为“尊重”，despise意为“轻视”，mock意为“嘲笑”，sneer意为“讥笑”。由空格后表并列的and可知，此处所选的词应该和trust(信任)构成并列，因此A正确。 87、A 逻辑衔接题。结合下文提到的professional setting和private setting，以及选项可知，A(背景)正确。 88、B 逻辑衔接题。该空格所在句意为“我们在职业环境中交流______我们的人际技巧对于得到工作、保住工作或在组织中升职非常重要”，由此可知人际技巧的重要性应该是体现在职业环境中的，因此袭示地点的B正确。由下文表并列的or之后的where也可确定答案为B。 89、B 词义辨析题。work意为“工作”，build意为“构建”，keep意为“保持”， retain意为“保留”，再结合句意“我们努力______并维持人际关系”可知， B正确。 Part ? Translation 90、prefer to play the computers rather than consult the reference books in the library( [解析] 本题是测试动词的固定结构的。prefer后面跟动词不定式时，接着要 用rather than，其后接着用动词原形，来表示愿意做前者，而不愿意做后者。 unless the economy improves radically 92、had to be at the 91、 mercy of the imperialist powers 93、the use of government funds for research into cloning 94、What counts (matters) is not how many books you have read 此句主要考查“重要的 (不)是„”的表达方式。