笛子指法及乐谱知识

笛子指法及乐谱知识 筒音做5 膜 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 孔 @@@@@@GO@O@@ @@@@@@OO@@@@@ @ @ G O O O @ @@ O O @ @ @ @ @@@@OOO@@@@@ 指 O O O O @ @ O @法 O O O @ @ O @ @@@OOOOO@@@@ O O O @ @ O @ O O O O @ @ O O @@OOOOO@@@@OO O @ O O O O O O @ @ @ O O 567发 . . . . . . . . 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 音 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 . . . 筒音做2 膜 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 孔 @@@@@@GO@OO@ @@@@@@OO@@@@@ @ @ G O O O @ @@ O O @ @ @ @ @@@@OOO@@@@@ 指 O O O O @ @ O @法 O O O @ @ O @ @@@OOOOO@@@@ O O O @ @ O @ O OOO@@OO @@GOOOO@@@@GO O @ O O O O O O @ @ @ @ O 234567发 . . . . . 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 音 11223 ...... and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, and demolition, and transformation, limit situation. 2. to land right mortgage of, survey people should verified following information: land right card by contains Ming information (right people, and location, and nature, and term, and area,) and actual case whether match; land nature; land flat situation; ground buildings situation; reference around similar land price, judge assessment value of rationality; mortgage real whether has other mortgage right or notice registration established prior; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, limit situation. 3. other chattels, ownership, the value of the mortgage should be implemented, and whether factors such as easy handling. (C) pledge of collateral investigation procedures, investigators should enforce collateral value, convenience custody and disposition, pledge rights effective identification, registration, etc. (D) guarantee investigation to ensure that the procedures, the investigation shall, in accordance with the borrower's standards to investigate the guarantor evaluation assurance. 15th information audit survey people deal with borrowers and qualification provided by the guarantor, financial status, proof of identity, the authenticity of the data carefully reviewed, verified, rationality and effectiveness. Include: (a) the borrower data auditing 1. corporate clients should focus on assessing various types of licenses, certificates, financial reporting, powers of Attorney and other text and a real plea related information. 2. small business class customers also should focus on the review of the borrower to provide evidence of business, financial position and actual control of credit, property, and more 筒音做1 膜 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 孔 @@@@@@OO@O@@ @ @@@@@OOO@@@@ @ @ G O O O @ @@ O O O @ @ @ @@@@OOO@@@@@ 指 O O O @ @ @ O @法 O O O O @ O @ @@@OOOOO@@@@ O O O @ @ O @ O O O O O @ O O @@OOOOO@@@@OO O @ O O O O O O O @ @ O O 12345677发 . . . 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 音 1 1 2 . . . . . . . . 什么是乐谱 在人类历史的长河中，人们为了能使音乐保留下来，并且便于学习与交流，创造出各种各样的记谱方法。象我们唱歌，或者演奏某一种乐器，仅仅靠记忆，或者是口传心授都是不够的，必须要有乐谱。按照作曲家提供的乐谱，才能演奏和演唱出美妙动听的音乐。也由于有了乐谱，才使得很多的优秀作品流传下来。比如我国优秀的民间艺人华彦钧(瞎子阿炳)，他从小爱好音乐，勤于学习，既能唱又能演奏，当时当地的乐器样样精通。群众非常喜欢听他的演奏和演唱。他能奏“十番鼓”，“十番锣鼓”，又掌握许多民间唱腔，还创作了大量的乐曲，如二胡曲《二泉映月》、《听松》、《寒春风曲》及琵琶独奏曲《大浪淘沙》、《龙船》、《昭君出塞》等和一些优秀的民间唱腔，他所创作演奏的作品，个个是精品，但由于生活所迫，流落街头，成了一个街头流浪艺人，受尽欺凌与压迫，受尽了折磨，刚刚解放就病故了，仅留下了有限的and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, and demolition, and transformation, limit situation. 2. to land right mortgage of, survey people should verified following information: land right card by contains Ming information (right people, and location, and nature, and term, and area,) and actual case whether match; land nature; land flat situation; ground buildings situation; reference around similar land price, judge assessment value of rationality; mortgage real whether has other mortgage right or notice registration established prior; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, limit situation. 3. other chattels, ownership, the value of the mortgage should be implemented, and whether factors such as easy handling. (C) pledge of collateral investigation procedures, investigators should enforce collateral value, convenience custody and disposition, pledge rights effective identification, registration, etc. (D) guarantee investigation to ensure that the procedures, the investigation shall, in accordance with the borrower's standards to investigate the guarantor evaluation assurance. 15th information audit survey people deal with borrowers and qualification provided by the guarantor, financial status, proof of identity, the authenticity of the data carefully reviewed, verified, rationality and effectiveness. Include: (a) the borrower data auditing 1. corporate clients should focus on assessing various types of licenses, certificates, financial reporting, powers of Attorney and other text and a real plea related information. 2. small business class customers also should focus on the review of the borrower to provide evidence of business, financial position and actual control of credit, property, and more 曲目，带着很多优秀的传统文化离开了人世，再没人记得这些。这不能不说是我国民族文化的失落，给我们留下更多的遗憾。 乐谱实在是保留曲目、交流文化的重要工具。 乐谱的分类 我国早在古代就发明了乐谱。记谱的方法也是多种多样的。 比如在敦煌莫高窟发现的公元九世纪我国唐五代世俗歌舞音乐的琵琶伴奏谱手抄本《敦煌曲谱》、《敦煌卷子谱》，曾经广为流传的《工尺谱》，古琴演奏用的《古琴谱》，锣鼓用的《锣鼓谱》等等，这些古老的乐谱有的还延用至今。现在我们的专业音乐工作者还在研究它们。此外还有现在仍广为应用的为广大音乐爱好者所熟悉的用阿拉伯数字来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示的《简谱》。以及国际上流行通用的《五线谱》等等。 五线谱的优点 《简谱》的优点:它比较简单，容易掌握。在单旋律的情况下运用还算方便。但是如果是多声部(几个音同时出现)或者是音域比较宽(高低音距离较远)以及转调频繁的时候，简谱就不那么方便易读了。 相反五线谱在这方面却有着很大的优势。首先五线谱在视觉上有明显的表示。比如那些复杂的和声(在一个位置上有几个音同时出现)(如谱例1)很容易识别。视觉非常清楚。其次在表示旋律方面尤其是高高低低的众多音的形态更是一目了然(如谱例2)，就好象站在我们面前的一排排的人，哪个人高，哪个人低，而哪些人胖，哪些人瘦，都是很明显的，一眼望去很容易辨认。因此在国际上广为使用的基本上都是五线谱。 and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, and demolition, and transformation, limit situation. 2. to land right mortgage of, survey people should verified following information: land right card by contains Ming information (right people, and location, and nature, and term, and area,) and actual case whether match; land nature; land flat situation; ground buildings situation; reference around similar land price, judge assessment value of rationality; mortgage real whether has other mortgage right or notice registration established prior; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, limit situation. 3. other chattels, ownership, the value of the mortgage should be implemented, and whether factors such as easy handling. (C) pledge of collateral investigation procedures, investigators should enforce collateral value, convenience custody and disposition, pledge rights effective identification, registration, etc. (D) guarantee investigation to ensure that the procedures, the investigation shall, in accordance with the borrower's standards to investigate the guarantor evaluation assurance. 15th information audit survey people deal with borrowers and qualification provided by the guarantor, financial status, proof of identity, the authenticity of the data carefully reviewed, verified, rationality and effectiveness. Include: (a) the borrower data auditing 1. corporate clients should focus on assessing various types of licenses, certificates, financial reporting, powers of Attorney and other text and a real plea related information. 2. small business class customers also should focus on the review of the borrower to provide evidence of business, financial position and actual control of credit, property, and more 1标准乐谱(即五线谱) 乐谱就是在纸上代表音乐声音的书写符号。吉他手们很幸运，可以用两套互补的乐谱体系来描述所弹奏的音符;即标准乐谱??五线谱和符号谱??六线谱。 标准乐谱即五线谱是钢琴、提琴及管弦乐器等共用的乐谱体系。它由五条线和，一个叫高音谱号的符号组成。 符头在五线谱上的位置决定了它的音高(由一字母表示)，音符形状(符头、符干、符尾)决定了节奏(音长)。 2:音符的组成 一个音符的音高由它在五线谱上的位置决定。符头是否充实表示其音长。 符干是否存在表示音的长短。 符尾是否存在表示音有多短。 当在同一行中有一个以上音符带符尾，这些符尾由梁代替，梁与尾的长度正好一致。这样易于读谱。 3:符号谱(即六线谱) 符号谱采用六条线，每一条线代表吉他上的每一根弦。最上面的一条线代表吉他的第,弦，最下面的一条线代表吉他的第,弦。 在线上放上数字，可以表示某弦的某个品位的音，数字0表示某弦的空弦音。例如: 对于吉他手来说，六线谱相对于五线谱的明显的好处在于:它能告诉你在什么位置正确地弹奏一个指定音符。例如:这个音符(高音E) 在吉他上可以在五个不同位置弹奏: 六线谱在表示音符的把位时尤为方便，它以图解形式告诉你在什么位置换and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, and demolition, and transformation, limit situation. 2. to land right mortgage of, survey people should verified following information: land right card by contains Ming information (right people, and location, and nature, and term, and area,) and actual case whether match; land nature; land flat situation; ground buildings situation; reference around similar land price, judge assessment value of rationality; mortgage real whether has other mortgage right or notice registration established prior; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, limit situation. 3. other chattels, ownership, the value of the mortgage should be implemented, and whether factors such as easy handling. (C) pledge of collateral investigation procedures, investigators should enforce collateral value, convenience custody and disposition, pledge rights effective identification, registration, etc. (D) guarantee investigation to ensure that the procedures, the investigation shall, in accordance with the borrower's standards to investigate the guarantor evaluation assurance. 15th information audit survey people deal with borrowers and qualification provided by the guarantor, financial status, proof of identity, the authenticity of the data carefully reviewed, verified, rationality and effectiveness. Include: (a) the borrower data auditing 1. corporate clients should focus on assessing various types of licenses, certificates, financial reporting, powers of Attorney and other text and a real plea related information. 2. small business class customers also should focus on the review of the borrower to provide evidence of business, financial position and actual control of credit, property, and more 弦，什么时候转换把位，而五线谱则无法象六线谱一样处理把位转换。 4:数字谱(即简谱) 它主要用阿拉伯数字来表示音符，简单明了。 通过上述三种乐谱的结合，你应当非常清楚地知道在吉他上怎样和从哪里寻找音符，以及这些音符的长短。本书中所有谱例将同时用五线谱、简谱、六线谱编写( 5:节奏 音乐有两个主要组成部分:节奏和音高。节奏是指音符如何及时发声及相互之间的联系。每一音符相对音乐节拍都有一定的音长。节拍是音乐的基本组成单位，也叫拍子。当你跟着音乐拍脚(即用脚打拍字时)，你是在随着节拍动作。 随着音乐拍子有规则地拍脚是一种应培养的技能。这会让你实际地感受到节拍，而你的手可以抽出来根据脚所打出的拍子在吉他上弹奏。这使你能感觉到音符和节拍的关系。 节拍通常“成组”重复。在乐谱中，我们把音乐分成这些重复的组。一组所占的时间称为一个音节(俗称小节)。每个小节的边界由竖线来表示，这叫做小节线。 乐谱开头的节拍符号表示每一小节有几拍，以何种音符为一拍。在这个例子中，音乐是,,,拍。 这意味着以四分音符为一拍，每一小节有四拍。 四分音符是根据它在4/4拍中占一个小节的1/4而命名的。4/4拍应用相当广泛，因而也被称为普通节拍，大多数摇滚和流行音乐都是4/4拍。 and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, and demolition, and transformation, limit situation. 2. to land right mortgage of, survey people should verified following information: land right card by contains Ming information (right people, and location, and nature, and term, and area,) and actual case whether match; land nature; land flat situation; ground buildings situation; reference around similar land price, judge assessment value of rationality; mortgage real whether has other mortgage right or notice registration established prior; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, limit situation. 3. other chattels, ownership, the value of the mortgage should be implemented, and whether factors such as easy handling. (C) pledge of collateral investigation procedures, investigators should enforce collateral value, convenience custody and disposition, pledge rights effective identification, registration, etc. (D) guarantee investigation to ensure that the procedures, the investigation shall, in accordance with the borrower's standards to investigate the guarantor evaluation assurance. 15th information audit survey people deal with borrowers and qualification provided by the guarantor, financial status, proof of identity, the authenticity of the data carefully reviewed, verified, rationality and effectiveness. Include: (a) the borrower data auditing 1. corporate clients should focus on assessing various types of licenses, certificates, financial reporting, powers of Attorney and other text and a real plea related information. 2. small business class customers also should focus on the review of the borrower to provide evidence of business, financial position and actual control of credit, property, and more