盘扣的制作

盘扣的制作 在形形色色的传统旗袍中，衣襟上的盘扣常常起到画龙点晴般的传神作用，民族风韵浓缩其中。所谓盘扣，是由手工将长长的硬条回旋盘绕成各种造型的钮扣。 说起“盘扣”的历史并不长，它是从古老的“结”发展起来的。我国早期的服装，要使衣服合体保暖而不散落，便要借助于带子、绳子，而使用时，就要系扣、打结。“结”的式样很丰富，有起功能作用的束衣之“结”，也有起美化作用的装饰之“结”。同时，“绳结”在人民心目中也代表着各种美好吉祥的意义。随着清初的服装以袍、褂、衫、裤为主，改宽衣大袖为窄袖筒身，衣襟以纽扣系之，代替了明朝汉族惯用的绸带，这时，中式盘花扣也随着服装的发展而兴起。 如今，盘扣不仅作为纽扣使用，还可独立观赏，是一种新颖的工艺美术作品。其制作工艺包括了盘、包、缝、编等多种手法，在样式 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 、颜色搭配等方面也极为讲究，充分表现出设计者高超的技巧和惊人的创造力。在这期节目中，我们就向您介绍盘扣的制作工艺。 盘扣的花样主要分直角扣、花扣和琵琶扣三大类。无论哪一种盘扣，都要先做成硬条，然后再盘制而成。下面，我们就先教大家制作盘扣硬条。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 一、 盘扣硬条的制作 制作盘扣硬条，可以用手工缝制，也可以用机器缝制。 采用手工缝制盘扣硬条时，首先要裁出一个斜布条，基本选在45度角就可以。然后量出布条的宽度，布条的宽度是有讲究的，基本上都要求1寸宽(字幕—所有的盘扣布条都是如此)，长度最少要一尺半至两尺长。具体还要根据每种盘扣的要求来定。把两边的毛边向里折，然后再对折，形成4层，最后，用针缝出一条明线就可以了。缝的时候要注意，针脚要密一些，且讲求美观。它可以用于做各种盘扣。 手工缝制盘扣硬条虽然简单，但消耗的时间太长，所以，目前我们大都采用机器来缝制。直接将布条缝制出明线就可以了，不仅速度快，而且造型美观。采用机器缝制硬条，也可以把它缝出暗线。方法很简单，直接将裁好的斜布条反面对折，然后用缝纫机毛边车在两毫米宽的位置上缝出一道明线，然后将多余的部分剪掉，但注意不能剪得靠近针脚处，要留出1毫米左右的空隙，以免脱丝。接下来，要翻正成扣带条。可以先将专用的长针穿进布条里，利用底部的钩子钩住布条的一个边，然后不停的往下捋，就这样，扣带条就做好了。同样，适用于做各种盘扣。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 二、 扣坨的编结方法 盘扣硬条制作好后，我们还要学会编扣坨。因为所有的盘扣都离不开扣坨。 下面，我们就向您介绍一种最常用的扣坨编结方法。您可以按照这个图例来学习怎样编扣坨。 下面，您就跟着我们一起来学习怎样编扣坨吧～ 盘扣的变化都集中在尾部，也就是指除去扣坨以外的部分。所以接下来，我们就教您制作直角扣、花扣和琵琶扣。首先来看直角扣。 三、 直角扣的盘制 直角扣是盘扣中制作起来最简单、且应用最广泛的一种，一般男士上衣多采用此扣。尤其是唐装，更是如此。 做直角扣之前，首先要选好材料，像这种唐装，一般都采用与上衣相同的布料来制作。首先，按照前边介绍的方法裁出两个布条。分别长1寸5和1寸，宽1寸。为了使直角扣具有一定的硬度，做出来更加有型，所以，通常我们要在缝好盘扣硬条的基础上，往硬条的里their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 边加入一根毛线来增加其硬度。可以在翻正成扣带条时，先把长针穿进布条里，用底部的钩子钩住毛线的一头和布条的一端，然后往下捋布条，这样，在翻出硬条的正面时，毛线也就跟着穿进布条了。您瞧，一个圆柱形的硬条就做好了。 用长的硬条编出一个扣坨。按直角口的要求来说，唐装上的直角扣总长4寸6。所以，有扣坨的这一边，去掉扣坨，扣脚应留出2寸长，现在，扣坨这一边就做好了。而另一边，可以先剪出4寸6的长条，重叠以后，把扣脚的底部2分的距离用针线缝死，为了美观，再用线缠两圈固定住即可。为了方便缝在衣服上，缝好后的针线最好不要拆下来。这样，一对直角扣就做好了。 四、 花扣的盘制 相比之下，花扣比直角扣更具有创意，制作起来也相对复杂一些。但它的精巧细致，真正融进了制作者的心性和智慧，并有着极高的审美价值。花扣一般运用在旗袍上比较多，比如领口上，或者以对襟、斜襟形式出现，也有用在套装上，不仅增添了独特的民族韵味，而且更显得典雅和清纯。 花扣又分空芯花扣与嵌芯花扣两种。其中，用途最广的要数空芯花扣了。下面，我们先来介绍几种空芯花扣的制作。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 空芯花扣的制作 (1) 蝴蝶扣的盘制 蝴蝶扣大多用在旗袍的领口部位，氤氲着张爱玲时代的含蓄和典雅。也有用在女士唐装上，以一排扣出现，体现出端庄与秀丽。 蝴蝶扣一般都是单色的。所以，这件红色的旗袍，我们就为它选择红色的绸缎布料做盘扣。首先，做出两个盘扣硬条。每一种盘扣，在大小上都有一定的要求。这种蝴蝶扣，要求其硬条的长度分别为1尺5和1尺1，宽度在3毫米左右。 先在1尺5的长条中间部位编出一个扣坨，然后再留出5寸长的扣脚。把两根扣脚分别向两边对折，形成4层，接着再用红线取中间部位缝紧，这样，蝴蝶的身体就大概出来了。下面开始做翅膀。这时要借助镊子来完成。用镊子斜着夹住一个硬条的尖端处，然后一直往里卷到底，卷的时候要紧凑一些，不能卷的太松，这样，毛边就可以顺利的卷到里边了。卷好以后，要用红线将其固定。 首先要把线穿入蝴蝶的身体也就是中间的直条部位，然后一直从卷儿的中间穿透，再穿回来，穿入另一边;接着，用镊子把另一边翅their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 膀也卷好，用刚才的针线同样直接穿透卷儿的外围。为了使两个翅膀不容易散开，穿回来的时候要穿到另一边翅膀的最里边那层，这样，就可以将两个翅膀结实的固定在一起了，且不用担心不对称的问题。扣坨做好了，现在就差扣袢了。把短的硬条对折，量出一个扣头的距离，然后用针线缝死。接下来，按照做刚才介绍的方法，盘出一个相同的蝴蝶状了。您瞧，美丽的蝴蝶盘扣就做好了。 (2) 葫芦扣的盘制 葫芦扣多以斜襟的方式出现在旗袍上，从领口一直到腋下。在体现其古雅的气质的同时，又多了几分清纯。像这件深蓝色的旗袍，颜色比较暗，我们在作同色系的盘扣时，在中间加入一层金黄色，也就是做一个双色盘扣，您瞧，是不是顿时显得增色不少呢, 准备四根盘扣硬条，两根深蓝色、两根金黄色。深蓝色硬条要把它缝制成暗线，而金黄色硬条可以直接缝成明线。先用深蓝色硬条编出一个扣坨，然后将两个扣脚分别剪成5寸长和3寸长。先用蓝线在离扣坨处1分左右，将两根扣脚固定住，然后拿起一根黄条，使其一端与深蓝色硬条的一个扣脚尖端对齐，然后用镊子夹住，往里卷，卷好以后，用刚才的线横着穿一针，再竖着穿一针，将整个圆圈固定。这上半个葫芦就出来了。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 现在该卷葫芦的下半部分了。首先要把剩余的黄色扣脚剪成小于深蓝色扣脚6分的长度，然后，把黄条用镊子别在反面，为的是使黄条始终卷在里边，接着，把两个条基本对齐，使黄条要比蓝条少一分的距离。同样用镊子卷成一个卷，卷好后，摁住卷儿的中心，用刚才的线一直穿到葫芦底部，然后再穿回至黄条上，总之，只要两个卷都固定住不散开即可。最后检查一下，如果有露出来的黄边，只要缝在卷儿的背面就可以了。 剩下扣袢那一边，可以直接留出扣坨的距离，用针缝好，然后再盘成一致的葫芦状即可。美丽大方的葫芦扣就做好了。 (3) 葡萄扣的盘制 像这种双边的花扣，也可以做成葡萄扣，不仅可以以斜襟的形式用在旗袍上，也可以用在套装上，像这件衣服，有了这一排葡萄扣，更增添了几分成熟的韵味。葡萄扣与蝴蝶扣的制作方法基本相同，都是借助镊子卷出来的。所以在这里，就不详细介绍了。 (4) 花型扣的盘制 前边介绍的几种花扣都是双边的，也就是说除去扣坨和扣袢，尾部都相同，另外，都是由镊子卷出来的，而下面这种花型扣是单边的，their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 且是盘出来的，您只需要做出扣袢那部分就可以了，扣坨直接找一些纽扣代替就行。这种盘扣同样适于用在旗袍上，比如领口部位。 首先做出一个盘扣硬条，约2尺长。留出1寸长的扣袢，然后按照做蝴蝶扣的方法，做出一个类似花朵的直径，接下来就可以盘两边的花朵了。先在一边，用扣脚部分折出两个花瓣，用针线将其根部固定，然后再折出中间的花芯，再用线固定，但最后别忘了把线穿入另一边，以方便缝制另一半花朵。这种花型扣没有固定的模式，您可以随意发挥，盘出自己喜爱的花朵就可以。当两边的花朵都盘好以后，将剩余的硬条剪掉即可。注意将花的中心部位缝紧一些，且一定要把线头缝在扣的背面，扣袢就做好了。前边我们已经留出一寸长的扣袢似乎太长了，现在选择一个合适的纽扣，比较一下扣眼的大小，然后用针缝出一个扣眼，您瞧，一个别致的花型扣就盘好了。 嵌芯花扣的制作 介绍完了空芯花扣，我们再来学习一下嵌芯花扣的制作。嵌芯花扣由于其硬度比较好，所以大多用来作为点缀，它可以用在旗袍上，也可以用在套装上，只要搭配得当，就会有令人满意的效果。 装饰扣的盘制 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 制作之前最好先画出一个图样。然后准备出两根盘扣硬条，两根细铁丝，先把铁丝穿进硬条里，但一头要留出1寸半的空芯来做扣袢。把扣袢用针缝好。先根据图样折出一个大概的型，上边是一朵花，两边衬着绿叶。然后要用针固定。比如，先把左边的绿叶靠近树干处的根部都缝在一起，右边的绿叶也都缝在一起，接着把中间的几个花朵都向中心靠拢，形成一个花蕊，最后，再用线把两边的绿叶拉拢到中间的树干上，使之形成一个整体，缝好以后一定要力里拉紧，这样，一个大概的型就出来了。下面就可以整型了。先来看绿叶，绿叶的尖端，我们可以用镊子夹出一个弧形，然后再把叶子中间弯出一个弧度，这样，一片绿叶就出来了。花朵部分也可以用镊子夹成圆形。最后，再把不平的地方捏平整即可。就这样，一个花型扣袢就完成了。另一半，可以单独做出一个扣坨，然后按照同样的方法盘出一个花朵就可以了。这样，一个嵌芯的装饰扣就做好了。您也可以根据自己的喜爱，盘出各式各样的花型。 花扣介绍完了，最后要向您介绍的是琵琶扣的制作。 琵琶扣的盘制 琵琶扣因造型如同琵琶而得名。它适用于休闲类的衣服，一般个头都比较大。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 像这件衣服，我们要选一块相同的牛仔布料，做成两个硬条。这种琵琶扣要求长度在3尺左右。先用编出一个扣坨，短的扣脚至少要留出一寸长。用长的扣脚围绕扣坨由外向里一圈一圈的缠，每一边都缠五圈，缠完以后还要抻型。上下都要抻紧，最终形成一个琵琶状。盘完以后，留出一寸的带头，将带头别到反面隐藏，并用针缝牢固定。为了使每一圈不松散，最好用线从每一个硬条的交叉部位都缝紧，同时，也要把底部从里圈一直缝至外圈，固定住。扣坨做好以后就差扣袢了。可以先大概留出扣坨的大小，用手捏紧，然后用同样的方法缠出一个琵琶状，最后缠完的时候，扣袢的大小也可以随意变化，试一下，只要能扣住扣坨就好，先把能够随意拉动的那根短绳缝好，然后再把整个形状抻出来，最后缝牢，这样，一对琵琶扣就完成了。 五、 盘扣的装订方法 盘扣做好以后，我们还要把它装订在相应的衣服上。您可不要小瞧了，装订的好坏直接影响到服装整体的效果。 首先来看直角扣。男士上衣，尤其是唐装，都是标准的五个扣。首先，我们要把这个直角扣缝在这件唐装的领口处。在缝之前，要先用画笔在领口的两边分别画出1寸7的距离，画的时候一定要紧贴着领子。把盘好的扣坨的尾部卡在画线的部位，用线缝牢，然后把它折过来，也就是把尾部藏到下面，为了美观，通常先留出一点边，这也their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 是关键的一步，然后，再顺着扣坨的方向一直缝到领口，要求针脚要密，且藏到扣的底下，最后，把线穿到领口的背面，打个结即可。另一半扣袢也同样如此。这样，一对直角扣就缝好了。其它几个扣同样可以按照同样的方法缝好。 花扣和琵琶扣，装订方法以及要求基本相同，就拿蝴蝶扣来说吧，首先把扣坨缝好，使每一个角落都要缝在衣服上，不能翘边，同时，针脚要密，不能有明显的痕迹，其次，扣袢要先扣好再缝，这样不容易走位。最终要求扣坨和扣袢都要露出来，正好卡在领口的中缝。 制作盘扣不需要复杂机器，手工操作即可完成，可以进行企业化的规模生产，也可以一家一户的制作，只需购置少量原料，投资小，见效快，是最适合农村剩余劳动力从事的致富项目。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.