新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a部分答案打印版

第一单元: 选词填空: 1、when you are asked to fill out an…permanent永久 2.All the employees had assembled 集中… 3.The porter are busy discharging从船上卸货… 4.Jack spoke to his boss meekly温顺地… 5.He worked as an apprentice 学徒.. 6.A teacher should not show partiality偏颇… 7.The politician made a speech ful of obscure 费解… 8.Mary has been exalted 提升… 9.You look quite busy now .Ihope I am not intruding 干涉… 10.The delegation was cordially真诚的… 11.Ben told his mother that his ambition 雄心… 12.The captured solider faced up gallantly勇敢… 完型:BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、“_day” 翻译: 他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。 1.His dream of becoming a footble star faded out as timewent by . 一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山,转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。机上无人生还。 2.A Boeiay/Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinking ,it crashed into the mountain and blew up .No one survied in the accident. 学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源,所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。 3. Students have easy access to the resources in the library,so they are supposed to make the best of it . 当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山,结果轮船沉没在大西洋中,成百上千的人死于这场海难。 4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at that time ,hit an iceberg when she was under the way to the US.Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck. 每年夏天,游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。 5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach .They packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing. 他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次,对于那里的新奇食物稍微知道一个大概,可是现在他们的光荣时代已成为过去了。他们从此自知没趣,再也不说话了,而且每逢这个毫不留情的机匠走过来的时候,他们就知道赶快躲开。 6.They have been to ST louis once and have a vague konwledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now .They laspse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches. 1.The British government publicly advocated倡导… 2.Elizabeth is very extravagan t奢侈的… 3.Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable易受伤的… 4.It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru倡导者… 5.She may not be a great violinist yer but she has potential潜力… 6.The Central Bank attempted to dispel消除… 7.When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison ,the neighbors shunned避开…. 8.Her work on find a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed称赞 9.Real enthusiasts积极分子are willing … 10.For 12 yesrs ,we have sought to stave off避开;延缓…. 11.We have all the problems attendant随之而来的… 12.I ventured敢于suggest….. 完型: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.“Every week…” 翻译: 有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染,还能克服种种形式的不平等。 1.Some cyber gurus claim that Internet will prevent wars ,reduce pollution ,and combat various forms of inequality. 不可否认,因特网可以增进交流,但它却无法消除战争,因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族之间缺乏充分理解而引起的。 2.Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to wars ,since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately. 只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时,因特网才能帮助节约能源,减少污染。 3.The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities. 穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起,而是因为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它,所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比他们提供上网机会更有意义。 4.The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it .The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively.Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access. 因为有了因特网,在不同国家从事类似工作的人们之间收入上的不平等减少了,但是贫穷国家中从事信息产业的人们与他们最贫穷的同胞之间在收入上的差距却拉大了。 5.Thanks to Internet ,income inequality between people doing similar jods in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their poorest compatriots ts has been increased. 如果人类的本性始终固执地保持不变,不管科技预言家的预言师什么,人类的发明也绝对不能克服其自身的缺陷。 6.If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged ,desipte the claims of techno-prophets ,humanity cannot simply invent away its failings. 1.Slowly the flood waters sank 沉没.. 2.Desert nights are often cold because clear…. 3.This is half the average monthly rainfall降水量… 4.A drought 旱灾… 5.Flowering开花shrubs …. 6.There were some loose松动的wires… 7.The small holes on the …pores毛孔…. 8.We used to graze 吃草的sheep… 9.Your spine 刺is yhe row… 10.Fire officers had to use cutting …..trapped 陷阱…. 11.I might actually venture敢于… 12.The valley are so fertile肥沃的…. 完型: CBDAB DBCCA ACDAC CADAB“When professor…” 翻译: 许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了,几乎没有任何湿气。 1.Many studies indicate the desert air is so dry that it contains hardly any moisture. 虽然根据法律每个英国儿童从5岁到16岁都必须上学,但1%的儿童到小学毕业时仍不会阅读。 2.Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the law ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they have primary school. 听到这个消息后,我知道在两个星期之内,我又会坐立不安。 3.After hearing the news ,I knew that within a fornight I should feel restless again t. 我们一致认为要回答这个问题,就必须更仔细地查清这些事实。 4.We think unanimously to answer this question ,we must look more closely at the facts. 在全世界范围内,各级政府正采取有效措施控制环境污染。 5.Throughout the world, goverments at all levels are taking effective measures to prevent environment pollution. 有些人认为考试中应采用客观题,如多项选择;也有人不同意这种观点,认为这种考试会对学生的学习产生不良影响。 6.Some people think that the objective items such as multiple choices should be used for an examnation, others do not agree because they believe that this kind of test has some bad effects on students'leaning. 1.Physical 2.accumulation 3.diversity 4.precipitated 5.muscular 6.pathological 7.symptomatic 8.vigorous 9.psychologically 10.Anxiety 11.restored 12.refreshed 完型: ACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDB“Pantomime..” 翻译: 我发现在办公室里坐了一天后,晚上沿着静静的湖边散散步会令人神清气爽。 1.I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary jod. 锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效办法。 2.Exercising and relexing youself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue. 你的活动量越小,机体老化的过程就越快,你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。 3.The less active you are ,the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems. 即使你坚持节食,你也不可能减到你所希望的那种身材的程度。 4.We are collecting money for repairs to the chur .if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful. 人们认为他有一个幸福的晚年,因为在这期间他除了睡觉、吃饭几乎没有什么事情都不做。但是他却常常感到疲倦和心情压抑。 5.The scientist are currently focus on making experiment,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers. 过去,人们用搓衣板洗衣服,用手捆干草,很少抱怨疲劳;而如今人们拥有各种节省体力的装置和方便的交通设施,但却总是抱怨疲惫不堪。 5.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees. 第五单元 选词填空 1.uniform 2.distinguish/recognize 3.ascertained 4.recognized 5.unique 6.outlet 7.tactile 8.rigid 9.secure 10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundation 完型:ADBBA DDCBA CCADB DCABA“The appeal…” 翻译: 人们普遍认为孩子在家里的抚养与他们在学校所接受的教育密不可分。 1.Tt is generally accepted that the upbring of the childild with the home is closely related to the education of the child in school. 詹妮弗是《纽约先驱论坛报》的人事科长,在这家报纸里她还负责公共关系方面的特约社论工作。 2.Jennifer is the chief of personal for the NewYork Heracal Tribune ,where she is also responsible editcrical work in the fied of public relations . 杰夫两年前在他妹妹的生日聚会上认识了罗斯,从那以后,他们两人一直通过电子邮件联系,杰夫越了解罗斯,他就越喜欢她。 3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister"s birthaday party ,they had been communited with each other by email since then the more Jeff know Rose ,the more he like her. 这个措施不仅有效地为下岗工人提供了就业机会,而且还有效地控制了物价上涨。 4. The measure is effective not only in providing job opportunity for the laid-off works ,but also in limiting price increases. 同样,他们对这一阴谋的政治和经济背景认识的不够充分。 5Similarly , they inefficiency treated the political and economical back ground of the cinspiracy. 大规模的货币投资,一方面满足了经济高速增长的需要,另一方面也造成了通货膨胀。 6Tremendacs capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the in flation on the other hand. 第六单元 选词填空 1.As a matter of fact 2.are plagued 3.versus 4.have ben reflecting on 5.positive 6is implementing 7.will enroll 8.has been enriched 9.aspiration 10.academic 11.well-informed 12.commitment to 完型::BBACB BCAAD CBABD BBCCB“To suggest…” 山谷里发现了黄金,这会使这个贫穷的山区富起来。 2.The discovery of god in the valley will enrish the mountain area. 在警察让她面对证据时她才承认偷了钱。 3. Only when police confronted her with evidence ,did she admited that she had stolen the money. 这次集会将使你有机会听到大演说家的演说。 4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers. 官方的声明消除了大家对于这一行业可能裁员的忧虑。 5. An offical statement laid to rest the remain fears aout possible redundancies in the industry. 玛丽相当聪明。实际上,她的老师对我说过,她今年肯定能升入大学。 6.MARY IS pretty bright ,ASa matter of ,her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year. 第七单元: 选词填空 1.The company downsized (缩减) 2Churchill provided .dynamic (有活力的,动态的) 3.We have calculated the probable yield(收益,回报) 4.We were traveling through bandit country ,but the king had guaranteed(确定,保证) 5They will not let any foreign power .inflict (强迫) 6.The Finance minister will open a new budget (预算) 7.They insist that the right to live should take priority(特权) 8.Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town ,accelerating (加速) 9.It is dishshirk 10.vitally 11.jiopardize 12.criteria 翻译 那个地区的黑人向政府投诉,宣称他们经常遭受当地警察官员的种族袭击。 1.Black people in this area complained to the goverment that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers. 政府官员总是愿意把科学技术应用于短期的研究项目上,这对科学发展是十分不利的。 2.The goverment officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects ,which is benifical to scientific deelopment. 前任经理不想柚子时间和金钱培训随时都会离开公司的员工,因而造成了大量的人才流失。 3.The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any times,an a result of which ,there was a scrious talent drain. 我们正在集资来修复教堂的屋顶。如果你们中间有人想贡献一份力量,我们会不胜感激。 4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church ,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful . 目前科学家们在集中精力进行试验,以求找到治疗癌症的有效方法。 5.The scientist are currently focus on making expeiments,in hope of finding efctive methods to cure cancers. 主席在会上的发言对于恢复员工的信心是非常有意义的。 6.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.