【真题】呼和浩特市2020年中考英语试题含答案(Word版)

【真题】呼和浩特市2020年中考英语试题含答案(Word版)注意事项：2020年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语7．—Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklythesedays．—Oh，no，butIdon’tthinkso．A．affordB．risesC．improvesD．raise8．—ThewomanovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher．—Itbeher．She’shavingameetinginBeijingnow．A．maynotB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．can’t9．youmustgoandplayfootball，atleastwaituntilschoolisover．A．IfB．WhetherC．UnlessD．Sothat10．—People，especiallytheyoung，bytheirfriends．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 位置。2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计85分)I．单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．—ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerandAlphaGo．—It’sveryamazing．Playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame．A．the;aB．the;anC．/;aD．/;an2．—Dad，couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitbyA．my;yourselfB．my;youC．me;youD．me;yourself3．—It’sMrZhang’snewmovie．ButIthinkit’smoremeaningfulthanhisothers．—Iagreewithyou．Hislatestmoviehascometohishighest．A．spiritsB．standardC．treasureD．development4．Dianacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecausesheabadcold．A．willcatchB．iscatchingC．hascaughtD．iscaught5．Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientorwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?A．boredB．boringC．tiringD．angrily6．mysurprise，thetwinshavenothingcommon．A．With;inB．To;inC．In;inD．To;of—That’strue．Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone’slife．A.easilyinfluencesB．iseasilyinfluencedC．areeasilyinfluencedD．influencedeasily11．—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”．Ireallywonder．—Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone．A．howcanIuseitB．howIcanuseitC．whypeopleuseitD．whydopeopleuseit12．—Hi，Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?—I’mgoingtocookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood．A．cleanupB．putupC．takeupD．makeup13．—Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsisgeography．—Iagree．I’mweakingeography．A．muchdifficultthanB．asdifficultasC．lessdifficultthanD．moredifficultthan14．—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow，TheReaders，onCCTV?—Sure．It’sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose15．—Hey，man!Canyoubelievethat?OurChineseFootballTeambeattheSouthAfricanTeamlastnight．—Wehaven’tbeatenthemformanyyears．A．Nowonder!               B．Whatapity!C．Areyoujoking?            D．Guesswhat?II．完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AAtone-deaf（五音不全）teenagerhassurprisedhisfamilybysuddenlybeingabletoplaymusicwhileaftersufferingaconcussion(脑震荡)．Gordon，ahighschoolstudent，nowcanplay13instruments—16 hehasneverlearnedmusic．Asasmallchild，helovedsports，dreamedofplayinglacrosse(长曲棍球)asacareer，andhadno 17 inmusic．“Hereallyhadnomusical  18 ，”hismothertoldthereporter．“WhenheplayedlacrossewithalocalteaminGradeSix，he 19 backwardsandhurtthebackofhishead 20 theground．”“Iremember 21 andthenIfeltreallydazed(恍惚的)，”hetoldthereporter．“Ididn’treallyunderstandsomething  22  hadhappened．”Thedoctorstoldhimhecouldreturntothe 23．Hedidso，butunluckilyhewentontosuffer  24 coupleofhardhitstothehead，whichsenthimtothehospitalagain．Afterthatthedoctorstoldhimhecouldn’tplaysportsanymore，buttherewasonegoodsideeffect:hisnew-found 25 ．“NowIcanplaymanyinstruments，suchaspiano，guitarandviolin．Musicisthethingthatgetsmeupinthemorning，”hesaid．BHighschooldoesnotencouragestudentstoknowaboutthenewthingsinlife，butcollegesetsthestageforit．Imyselfwentthroughthis 26 process（过程）andfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage．Ineverfeltitnecessarytolearnanysignlanguagebefore．Allofmyfamilymemberscanhear，andsoareallmyfriends．The 27 languagewasenough．Littlebylittle，Idiscoveredmy 28 forASL．The 29 beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege．IwatcheditcarefullywhentheASLclubperformedtheirtranslationofasong．Boththehandmovementsandtheideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme．WhatIsawwascompletelydifferentfromanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast．Thisnewformofcommunicationjustmademewantmore．Afterthat，feelingtheneedto 30 further，IdecidedtojoinoneofASLclubs．Ionlylearnedhowtoexpressmyfeelings 31 myhandsaboutthelettersthatday．Althoughmyprocesswas  32 ，Iwasn’tdisappointedaboutit．Ithentriedmybesttotakepartinthoseclub’smeetingsandlearnedallIcould．Thefollowingterm，IdecidedtobeamemberofanASLclass．Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasn’t  33 ．Isoonrealizedthatsilencewasnotunpleasant．34，iftherehadbeenanytalking，itwouldhavecausedtolearnless．Now，Ienjoythesilenceandthe 35 wayofcommunication．26．A．talkingB．planningC．searchingD．looking27．A．bodyB．spokenC．writtenD．foreign28．A．loveB．questionC．needD．goal29．A．mapB．tripC．storyD．task30．A．askaboutB．knowaboutC．worryaboutD．talkabout31．A．atB．onC．inD．with32．A．readyB．slowC．commonD．nervous33．A．allowedB．welcomedC．turnedD．repeated34．A．FinallyB．BesidesC．InsteadD．However35．A．easyB．popularC．newD．quickIII．阅读理解:（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）ALittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests．Thenitreachedadesert，“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties．Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert，”shethought．Asshestarted，shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand．Aftermanytries，shestillfailed．“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean，”shesaidsadlytoherself．Atthistime，adeepvoicesaid，“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert，socanariver．”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert．Butthelittlestreamanswered，“Abreezecanfly，butIcan’t．”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare．Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze，anditcantakeyouacross，”saidthedesert．“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea．“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain．Therainwillformariveragain，”saidthedesert．“Andwhetheryouareariverorvapor，yournatureneverchanges．”Hearingthis，thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze．Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife．Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream．Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess，youshouldalsochangethewayyouare．36．Thelittlestreamplannedtoreach ．A．theforestB．theriverC．thedesertD．theocean37．Thelittlestream beforeshecrossedthedesert．A．didn’tmeetanydifficultiesB．wasconfidentaboutherselfC．wasworriedaboutherselfD．knewwellaboutthedesert38．Atfirst，thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause ．A．shefailedmanytimesB．shewasafraidofthenatureC．shewasn’tabletochangehernatureD．shewouldn’tchangethewayshewas39．Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby ．A．evaporatingintothebreezeB．formingariverC．disappearingintothesandD．changinghernature40．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisn’talwayseasyandsmooth．B．Whateverotherssay，weshouldalwaysbeourselves．C．Tosucceed，weshouldthinkaboutthingsinadifferentway．D．Tosucceed，weshouldfollowothers’advice．BI’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun，plantingflowersoutdoors．Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows(乌鸦)．Outofnowhere，theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourgarden．WefirstdiscoveredthecrowsonFridaymorning．Itwasearly，andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood．Ithoughtthey’dgoawaysoon．But，no．Theyweregettinglouderandprobablymademyneighborsangrynearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise．Ifeltalittledisappointed．Then，onSundayafternoon，IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchiwatchingsomethingontheground．Ifoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass．Itseyesweremilky，anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit．OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway．Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera．Ineverthoughtthattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground，growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove．ThesecondIsawthislittlebirdIforgave(原谅)thecrows．Tobehonest，I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson．Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds．They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs（恐龙）．Iwishthey’dchosenanothergarden．ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle，andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere．ButI’malsothankfulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnature．It’sprettyamazing．Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmywishtocreateabeautifulgardenthatattractslotsofbees，butterflies，andyes，birds．Theyarewelcomehere．41．Thearrivalofthetwocrows ．A．angeredthewriter’sneighborsB．madethewriter’sdogmadC．washarmfultothewriter’sgardenD．broketheorderofthewriter’slife42．Whydidthewriterlockherdogup?A．Shewantedtotakesomephotos．B．Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog．C．Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird．D．Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises．43．Thewriterchangedherthoughtstothecrowswhen ．A．sheplantedflowersinhergardenB．shelockedherdoginsideC．shesawthelittlebirdinhergardenD．shethoughtoflivingdinosaurs44．Afterseeingthelittlecrow，thewriter ．A．wasinterestedtoknowitsgrowingprogressB．fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsC．plannedtodrivethecrowsawayD．decidedtohelplookafterit45．Thepassageismainlyto ．A．showanunpleasantsituationB．advisereaderstoprotectbirdsC．shareapersonalexperienceD．askadviceondealingwithcrowsCMaybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters．Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily．“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat，”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege．Since1994，Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat．Accordingtotheresult，peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(堆积物)ofinsidefat，eveniftheyarethin．EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex(体重指数)scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside．Ofthewomen，asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat．Menwerenearly60percent．AccordingtoBell，peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat．Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods，buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat．Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst，butatsomepoint，thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere．Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat，butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病)．Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebody’scommunicationsystems．Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits．“Ifyouwanttobehealthy，thereisnootherway．Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle，”Bellsaid．46.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A．Thinpeoplemaybefatinside．B．Howtodealwithinsidefat．C．Insidefatleadstomanydiseases．D．Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles．47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“organs”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctorshavefound ．A．theexactdangersofinsidefatB．beingthindoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinsideC．beingthinisnotdangerousatallD．insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes姓名准考证号49．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat．B．Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits．C．Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat．D．Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside．50．Fromthelastparagraph，wecanfindthat ．A．itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodiseaseB．exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthyC．thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinD．itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefatDSometimes，whenyouworrythatyoumayfailanexam，youendupfailing．Orduringaseatingarrangement(安排)inyourclass，whenyouareafraidtositnexttosomeoneyoudon’tlike，youendupsharingthedeskwithhimorher．ThisiswhatMurphy’sLawtellsus:Ifthingscangowrong，theywillgowrong．Butisittrue?OfthestudiesaboutMurphy’sLaw，themostfamousoneisthebutteredtoast(烤面包片)phenomenon(现象):Onetoastwithbutterfalls，itlandsbutter-sidedownmostofthetime．Toprovethis，RobertMatthewsdidalotofexperimentswithmorethan1,000Britishschoolkidsin2001．Inthefirstexperiment，eachstudentputapieceofbutteredtoastonaplate，letitfalloff20timesandnotedwhichsideitlandedon．Ofalmost10,000experiments，toastlandedbutter-sidedown62percentofthetime．Butyoumayask:Isitthebutterthatplaysarole?HerecomesMatthews’secondexperiment．Thistime，insteadofbutter，thetoasthadaletter“B”writtenononeside．Itstilllanded58percentofthetimeontheB-side．ThisprovedthatMurphy’sLawistrue:Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedown，itwilldoso．Matthewsdidanotherexperiment．Whenstudentsthrewthetoastfromaheightof2.5metres，thetoastlandedbutter-sidedownonly47percentofthetime．“Toastlandsbutter-sidedownbecausehumansaren’ttallenoughtoletitlandanyotherway，”Matthewssaid．根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51．AccordingtoMurphy’sLaw，inanEnglishclass，ifyoudon’twanttobequestionedbytheteacher，youmayendupfailingansweringthequestions．52．Inthefirstexperimentofbutteredtoast，weknowthetoastlandedbutter-sidedownabout620times．53．Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedown，Murphy’sLawistrue．54．Inthefirsttwoexperiments，eitherthebutterortheletter“B”playsarole．55．ThepassageismainlytalkingaboutMurphy’sLawdependsonpeople’smentalstate(心理状态)．E日常对话A:   56B:Actually，Ihaven’tbeensleepingwell．A:   57B:Igotobed，butIjustcan’tgetcomfortableenoughtostayasleep．A:Whendoyougetintobedforthenight?B:  58A:Doyouhavealotonyourmindwhenyoutrytogotosleep?B:   59A:Doyouevermeditate(冥想)orreadbeforebedtime?B:  60A.Mybedisreallycomfortable．B. Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?C. IusuallywatchalotoftelevisionbeforeIgotobed．MaybeIshouldtrysomethingelsetohelpmequietdown．D.Iusuallytrytogotobedaround11:00orsoduringtheweek．E. Mymotherisill，andIthinkaboutheralot．F. Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucan’tgetenoughsleep?G.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计35分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61—70小题care;  keepclearof;  understand;you;sufferfrom;present;century;  outof;  quick;makeinto61．—Doyouhavetroublethemeaningofthispoem?—No，Ihavelearntitalready．62．Myhobbydoesn’tcostasmuchas—Icollecttickets，busticketsandtraintickets．63．—Billyhasmadegreatprogressinhismaths．—Exactly．Hedoesn’tdohishomeworksoasheusedtobe．Theadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits．Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors，designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled．Thisispartlyb  73  designmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products(批量产品)workandlooka 74  theydo，andhowdesignhasimprovedourlives．Artmuseumexhibits，ontheotherhand，wouldmostprobablyf 75  visitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingoutoftheirunderstanding．Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinrecentyears．Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sg 76  interestinthefieldwithnewideas．London’sDesignMuseum，forexample，showsacollectionofmass-producedexhibitsf 77 electrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins．Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthant 78toartmuseums，andvisitorsmayalsos 79humorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingand64．YoucanseeobjectsandpaintingsfromdifferentintheLouvreMuseum．u 80attractive（有吸引力的）toyscollectedfromoureverydaylife．65．Manypicture-bookscartoonsinthepast20years．66．ThankstothedevelopmentoftheInternet，itismuch tosearchforinformationnow．67．—WhatshouldIdonext?—Chooseonetheseten．68．—Whatdidhiswifesaytohimjustnow?—Hewaswarneddrinkingwineswhiledriving．69．—Thepartywasgreat!ButIdidn’tseeyou．—Ididn’tgothere．Iaheadache．70．—HowcanIbecomea?—IthinkyouneedtospeakEnglishverywell．V．阅读理解填词:(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)71—80空Asweknow，museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantexhibits(展品)arekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem．Forexample，artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv 71  cultures．Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday，however，performquiteadifferentrole．Unlikemostartmuseums，thedesignmuseumshowsexhibitsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife，suchasfridgesandwashingm 72  ．71．v72．m73．b74．a75．f76．g77．f78．t79．s80．uVI．初级写作：(满分15分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺、语意连贯；3．100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。学校特色课程开设理由足球俱乐部强身健体、鼓励合作模型制作走进科学、了解科学你建议的课程你的理由Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialafter-schoolcoursesaccordingtotheirinterests．2020年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语参考答案及评分标准第I卷(选择题，共计85分)I．单项选择：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）123456789101112131415CDBCABBDACBCCDCII．完型填空：（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）16171819202122232425DADCDABDAD26272829303132333435CBACBDBACCIII．阅读理解：（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）第II卷(非选择题，共计35分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61—70小题61．(in)understanding  62．yours63．carelessly  64．centuries65．havebeenmadeinto  66．quicker67．outof  68．tokeepclearof69．wassufferingfrom  70．presenterV．阅读理解填词：(共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)71—80空VI．初级写作：(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialafter-schoolcoursesaccordingtotheirinterests.Theylikethecoursesbecausetheycanenrichtheirlives.Hereissomeinformation.Ifyouareasportsfan,afootballclubwouldbeagreatchoice.Itcannotonlymakeyoustrongandhealthy,butalsoofferyouagoodchancetomakefriendsandencourageteamwork.Forthosewhoareinterestedinscience,model-makingcourseswouldbeprettyfun.Studentscangettoknowmoreaboutscience.Inmyopinion,amusiccoursewouldbereallypopular.Lotsofstudentsaresufferingfromthestressofstudying.Itisrelaxingforthemtoplaymusicalinstrumentsorjustlistentosomesongs.Besides,itcanmakelifecolorful.Sowhynotjoinusintheseamazingcoursesorclubs?写作评分标准：各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档：（15—13分）语言流畅，语句通顺，合乎逻辑。适当使用连词成分。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：（12—10分）语法结构或词汇应用基本准确。使用简单的连词成分。达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：（9—6分）漏掉一些信息点。有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。使用简单的连接成分。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第一档：（5—1分）描述不清楚，内容不连贯。语法结构或词汇错误影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用连接成分。不能清楚的表达写作目的。71.varied(various)72.machines73.because74.as75.fill76.growing77.from78.those79.sense80.unusually英语答案第1页（共2页）英语答案第2页（共2页）