2020年江苏省常州中考英语试卷附答案解析版

绝密★启用前2020年江苏省常州市初中学业水平考试在准考证号英语注意事项：此1.本试卷共14页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。卷考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。姓名一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该上项涂黑。Takeiteasy.Therewillbetwobusescominginafewminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother答2.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandardshehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.毕业学校A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.althoughTothewestofourschoolsomebookstoresandapark.题A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have—WereyourequiredhomeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofusfromhome.tostay;toworkB.staying;towork无C.tostay;workD.staying;work—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.Heforhalfanhour.效A.wokeupB.haswokenupC.wasawakeD.hasbeenawakeJenny’sparentswerecompletelywhentheysawthechangesinher.surprising;amazingB.surprised;amazingC.surprising;amazedD.surprised;amazedAfactorywillbebuiltfortheofthistypeofnewenergycar.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciationTomyjoy,wegotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’tAgreatdealofmytimeiswithpracticingplayingtheguitar.takenupB.madeupC.putupD.setup—Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?—.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.NoideaB.NoproblemC.NowayD.Nodoubt二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool—apatch(小块)oftheworld,fromwhichourbodyisseparated.Theonlythingwecandoislook.Youhaveno11onwhatyouwillsee.However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumption(猜想)outofwhateverhappenstoappear.Oneday,Iwastakinganap(小睡)inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe12ofacarcrash.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafence(围栏)anddamaged(毁坏)it.Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.I13himatonce.Tomysurprise,themantriedto14thedamagehecaused.However,hiseffortsallfailed.Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.I15alot.Thefailureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday.英语试卷第1页（共14页）英语试卷第2页（共14页）About10minuteslater,themanleft.That,Ithought,wouldbethe16ofhisefforts.Theman—thatvillainous(可憎的)man—wasgoingto17allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Butthisisthe18ofwindows.Theycontradict(与……矛盾)youreasyassumptions.Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome19.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence20itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.Thismanwasahero.My21assumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldbe22andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson,alessonthatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife.11.A.agreementB.influenceC.discoveryD.impression12.A.symbolB.sightC.soundD.sign13.A.acceptedB.rememberedC.dislikedD.greeted14.A.confirmB.avoidC.coverD.repair15.A.complainedB.laughedC.learntD.thought16.A.endB.funC.problemD.lesson17.A.hideB.pushC.moveD.leave18.A.qualityB.shameC.powerD.truth19.A.friendsB.toolsC.medicinesD.plans20.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since21.A.uglyB.friendlyC.properD.possible22.A.encouragedB.pleasedC.scaredD.relaxed三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithsomuchfreetimeonourhandsduringlockdown,manyofushaveentertainedtheideaofknowingmoreabouttheworld.Learningaforeignlanguageisagoodchoice.Hereareafewexamples,inorderoftimeittakespeopletolearnthem.Latinlanguages(about600hours)ThepopularLatinlanguages—Italian,French,SpanishandPortuguese—requireabout600hourstolearn.Ofthese,SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn.TheyarefollowedbyPortugueseandfinallyFrench.LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish.However,thosesharedwordslookorsoundsimilar,buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime.Greek(1100hours)ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentalphabet(字母表).ItisalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish.Indeed,thepresidentofGreeceoncegavetwospeechesataninternationalmeetingthatincludedjustGreekloanwords(外来词)aswellastheunavoidablebasicEnglish.Japanese(2200hours)CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin(like“roads”),(smallandroundlike“apples”),thinandflat(like“sheetsofpaper”),andhundredsmoreexamples.WhatJapaneseyouspeakalsodependsonyourgende（r性别）.There’sa“rough”languageformenandamore“ladylike”languageforwomen,butyoumustunderstandboth.Chinese(2200hours)EachChinesewrittenwordishardlyunderstandablewhenspokenbetweenaMandarin(普通话)speakerinBeijingandaCantonesespeakerinGuangdong.Ifyouthinkthat’sstrange,considerournumbersystem:thesymbol“2”iswidelyunderstoodbutit’spronounced“two”inEnglishand“duex”inFrench.英语试卷第3页（共14页）英语试卷第4页（共14页）ForanEnglishspeaker,whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttolearn?在A.Japanese.B.French.C.Greek.D.Italian.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thesamewordintwolanguagesalwayshasthesamemeaning.此B.TheEnglishlanguageandtheGreeklanguageusethesamealphabet.考生证号C.ObjectsarecounteddifferentlyinJapaneseaccordingtotheirshapes.D.AMandarinspeakerandaCantonesespeakerwriteChinesedifferently.ThepurposeofthispassageistotellEnglishspeakers.卷howtolearnsomeforeignlanguageswhytheymustlearnaforeignlanguagesomeinformationonthedifficultyofforeignlanguages上D.nottochooseanAsianlanguagetolearnasitistoohard姓名BInfluenza,orflu(流感),isatypeofvirus.Itspreadsfromonepersontoanotherquickly.Whensomeonewhohastheflucoughsorsneezes,littledropletsfromtheirlung(肺)spread答outintotheair.Anyonenearbycangetsick.Evenapersonwhotouchessomethingwiththevirusandthentoucheshisorhermouth,eyes,ornose,canbecomeinfected(感染).毕业学校Theoutbreakofthe1918influenzainfectedabout500millionpeopleworldwide.Itkilled题from20millionto50millionpeople.ItwasfirstseeninEurope,theUnitedStates,andpartsofAsia.Itthenspreadquicklyaroundtheworld.Manypeoplewhobecamesickwereyoung,healthyadults.Atthetime,notreatmentsworkedinthepreventionofthespreadofthekiller无flu.Peoplewereorderedtowearmasks.Schools,theatersandotherpublicplaceswereclosed.Whenthefirstwave(波)inthespringof1918hit,itdidn’tseemserious.Peoplewhowereinfectedfelttheusualflusymptoms(症状),whicharechills,fevers,andfeelingtired.Thosewhogotsickgenerallygotbetterafterseveraldays.Notmanydied.However,asecond,highly效contagious(传染的)waveofinfluenzaappearedinthefallofthatsameyear.Victimsdiedshortlyaftertheywereinfected—withinhoursordays.Theirskinturnedblueandtheirlungswerefilledwithliquid(液体),makingitverydifficulttobreathe.Bythesummerof1919,theflupandemic(大流行病)cametoanend.Sickpeoplehadeithergotwellordied.Almost90yearslater,in2008,researchersannouncedthey’ddiscoveredwhythe1918fluwassodeadly.Thefluvirusinflamed(使……恶化)thelungs,causingthemtofillwithliquid.Since1918,therehavebeenseveralotherinfluenzapandemics,althoughnonehasbeenquiteasdeadly.Whatinformationaboutthe1918fluismentionedinthepassage?Thereasonwhyitwassodeadly.Thereasonwhyitended.Thechangeitcausedtomedicalresearch.Theplaceinwhichitwaslastseen.Allthepeoplethatwereinfectedwiththe1918flu.hadblueskinthatledtotheirdeathhadtouchedsomeonewiththevirusdiedastheirlungswerefilledwithliquidhadthevirusintheirbodiesthatmadethemsickWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1918fluisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Wearingamaskwasthebestwaytotreatit.Ayoungerpersonhadalowerriskofbeinginfectedwithit.Peopleexpectedthecomingofitssecondwave,butcouldn’tstopit.Itwasdeadlierthananyotherinfluenzapandemicinmodernhistory.C“What’swrong,Carina?”Collinasked.“Homesickagain?”Hissisternodded.英语试卷第5页（共14页）英语试卷第6页（共14页）“Yeah,metoo.”Collinsighed(叹息).Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago.Thenewplacewashousedinsideahugetransparentdome(透明的圆屋顶).Itstilldidn’tfeellikehome.“Imissmyfriends,”Carinasaidsadly.“Andgreengrassandswimming,andeverything.Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof(屋顶).”“Worstofall,”Carinacontinued,“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon’tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.They’retoobusy.”“She’sprobablyright,”thoughtCollin.Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents.Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty.Andhowcouldtheyanyway?Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn’texisthere.Theydidn’tevenhaveenoughmaterialstomakeacake.“Don’tworry.”CollinputanarmaroundCarina’sshoulder.Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,wherehismomworked.Hefoundhertakingnotesonsometalltube-likeplants.“Whatarethose?”heasked.“Bambooplants,”saidMom.“They’restrongandgrowfast.Theymakegoodbuildingmaterials.”“MayIhaveapiece?”“Sure.”Momhandedonetohimandmadeanoteonhernotebook.Thenextday,Collinmadetinyholesintothepieceofbambooandputsmallnails(钉子)intoeachhole.Hepouredahandfulofpebbles(鹅卵石)insideandcoveredtheopenends.Collinheldthebamboopiececarefullyashehurriedhome.Hehiditbehindhisbackandopenedthefrontdoor.Tohissurprise,MomandDadwerehomeearlyfromwork.Momwascarryingsomethingthatlookedlikeacake.HelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon(肉桂皮)sugar.Arealtreat,ontheMoon.Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod.“Happybirthday!”“Whatisit?”Carinaasked,lookingatitcuriously.“Arainstick,”saidCollin.“Wheneveryouturnitover,thepebblesfallaroundthenailsanditsoundslikerain.”Carinaturnedthestick,andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingonaroof.“It’sMoonRain!”shesaid.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mhome.”ShesmiledatCollinandturnedtherainstickoveragain.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?BambooPlantsB.MoonRainC.HomesickAgain!D.UnitedFamilyWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Thispassageispartofasciencefictionwrittenforscientificresearch.Thefamilymovedtothenewplaceinordertodosomesightseeing.Theirnewhomewasonadrylandontheearthfarfromtheiroldone.Carinadidn’tthinkherparentswouldplananythingspecialforherbirthday.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollin?ACarefulandbrave.B.Caringandcreative.C.Generousandintellectual.D.Romanticandpopular.DLookingatartshouldbelikewalkinginthecountryside.Youmaynotknowexactlywhereyouare,whatbirdismakingthatstrangesound,orwhatthehillaheadofyouiscalled,butthat’spartofthefunofit.Youdon’tneedtoknowthesethingstofeelthebeautyofnature.Ofcourse,ifyoudoknowyourbirds,treesandlocalhistory,awalkcanbemoreattractive.Yetsuchknowledgecomesslowly.Itispickedupthroughexperience.Atrueknowledgeofnaturecannotjustbegiventoyouthroughanapponyourphone.Imaginepointingyourphoneatthehillandgettingplentyofinformationonscreen.Wouldthatenrichyourdreamywalkor英语试卷第7页（共14页）英语试卷第8页（共14页）英语试卷第9页（共14页）英语试卷第10页（共14页）ruin(毁灭)it?考生证号在Braggartsenjoyana ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt hatallowsthemtoshowofftheirknowledge,forexample,aboutbaroque(巴洛克风格的)paintings.Infact,appsinmuseumstrytoprovideon-screenarthistoryatoncejusttoencouragepeopletoreadtheirphonesinsteadoflookingatpaintings.Itisamistakenideathatyouneedtobespoon-fed(灌输)amazingfactsaboutaworkof此artinordertoappreciate(欣赏)it.Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshouldberaw(自然状态的),unguided,andabitpuzzling,likefollowingapathinthewoods.Later,youmightchoosetodosomepersonalresearchintothework.Itcanfurtherincreaseyourenjoymentand卷appreciationforit.Yetitisbestdonewhenyou’reawayfromtheartitself,sothatevenwhenyoureturn,theworkstillfeelsfresh.姓名Anyonewhothinksknowingsomedatesanddetailsmakesyoubetterunderstandawork上ofartiswrong.Weallneedtoputasideourscreensandoursupposedknowledgewhenwelookatart.Letthepaintingsflowin;letyourintuitions(直觉)flyoff.Artisajourneyinthewildernessoritisnothingatall.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?答Artisbestwiththehelpofapps.毕业学校Artisbestwhenhiddeninmystery.Artisnothingcomparedwithnature.题D.Artisnothingwhendetailsandfactsareknown.Theunderlinedword“braggarts”refersto(指).peoplewholikeshowingoffpeoplewholikebaroquepaintings无thosewhoaregoodatappreciatingartthosewhoaregoodatpaintingwithphonesWhat’sthemainideaofParagraph4?效A.Howtoappreciateaworkofart.Howtopersonalresearchintoaworkofart.Howtokeepyourfeelingsaboutaworkofartfresh.Howtobespoon-fedamazingfactsaboutaworkofart.whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?Becauseofapps,artwillberuinedinthefuture.Agoodpieceofartisusuallymadeaboutnature.Researchworkandintuitionscanbothhelpunderstandart.Museumsarenotsupposedtoallowtheuseofmobilephones.四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 在文章后 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistictypesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofentertainment.CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago.GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1,000yearsago,andhassincebecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries,asplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.AgameofGohasmanyimplications(含义)forreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence(共存).InagameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout(消灭)eachother’spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.However,inchessandChinesechess,theplayerstrytowipeoutasmanyoftheotherside’spiecesaspossible.Theonewhoforcestheotherside’scommander(主帅)intoadeadcornerthenwinsthegame.Therefore,Gocarriesdeeperculturalandphilosophicalconnotations(哲学内涵).Title:AgameofwisdomandpeaceMainPartsDetailedInformationIntroductionThegameofGoisknownasoneofChinesegreatestartistictypes.Itisacompetitionofthe36,andagameofentertainmentaswell.HistoryandimportanceGowascreatedover4,000yearsagoinChinaandhas37throughouttheworldeversince.Today,Gostillplaysanimportant38inCulturalexchange.ImplicationsandvalueGopiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways.Ina39way,peoplemaymeetwithlotsofdifficultproblemsinlife,andneedtolearnhowtosolvethemproperly.Comparedwithchess,GohasdeeperconnotationssincepeaceandcompetitioncoexistinagameofGowhile40theenemy’scommanderistheonlypurposeinchess.TherealmeaningofGoistoachievepeacebetweentwosides.WuQingyuan(1914-2014),amodernGotalent,believedthatthefinalpurposeofthegamewastotrytoachievepeace.Insteadoffightingasenemies,thetwoplayersworktogethertoplayanexcellentgame.五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。—Ann,isthisumbrella(you)orJack’s?It’smine.Surprising,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther(weigh).MrLi’sjobistomakesureeverythinginourschoolruns(smooth).Guangzhou,amodernanddevelopedcity,isinthe(south)partofChina.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。CookingisoneofDavid’s(爱好).Beinghealthymeanskeepingeverything(好)balanced.The(礼貌的)youare,themoreotherswilllikeyou.Simon,let’smeet(在……外面)thetheatreat2o’clock.六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Manyparentsareconsidering(choose)agoodschoolfortheirchildren.Wemustrememberthatthemedicalworkers(fight)againsttheviruswhilewewererestingathome.—Howisyourprogramgettingalong?JackMa(agree)tohelpus,buthehaschangedhismind.Don’thandinyourreportuntilalltheinformation(check).DidErichavehishomework(finish)before9o’clocklastnight?七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）我们都在期望着尽快赢得比赛。Weassoonaspossible.王老师对我们的发明如此满意，以致于多次表扬了我们。MrWangwassomanytimes.你介意解释一下你为什么不想和Sandy保持联系吗？WouldyoumindSandy?英语试卷第11页（共14页）英语试卷第12页（共14页）英语试卷第13页（共14页）英语试卷第14页（共14页）你们学校多久升一次国旗？inyourschool?在避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！考生证号!丝绸摸上去比棉感觉更舒服。此cotton.Bestwishes,Sigmund八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）假如你是报社的编辑Sigmund，收到了初三学生Peter的一封求助信。请根据来信内卷容，用英文写一封回信，帮助Peter解决问題。姓名DearSigmund,Ihadaquarrel(争吵)aboutmyhairstylewithmymothertheotherday.SheinsistedthatI上shouldcutmyhairshortbecauseofthecomingzhongkao,butIwantedtokeepitlong.Idreamofalonghairstyle,butdon’twanttohurtmymother.WhatshouldIdo?HowcanIpersuade(说服)her?Yours,答毕业学校Peter注意：题DearPeter,文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。无It’sapitythatyouhaven’tcometoanagreementonyourhairstyle.Butit’scommonforparentsandteenagerstohavedifferentopinions.效2020年江苏省常州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、【答案】A【解析】句意：放轻松，几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。another又一个，再一个（三者或以上）；other其他的，形容词；others其他的，代词，泛指；theother（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词。根据“twobuses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构，此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用anothertwobuses。故选A。【考点】不定代词【答案】D【解析】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks”她已经研究它两周了，表达让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选D。【考点】连词【答案】B【解析】句意：一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。lies位于，动词的第三人称单数；lie位于；has有，动词的第三人称单数；have有。地点状语“Tothewestofourschool”位于句首，是全部倒装，句子的主语是“somebookstoresandapark”，一些书店和一个公园是复数概念，谓语动词用lie表示“位于”。故选B。【考点】动词，主谓一致【答案】A【解析】句意：——COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？——是的。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事；requiredoingsth某事需要被做。由“Wereyourequiredhome”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用tostay；由“theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofusfromhome”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语句式，故此处应为towork。故选A。【考点】非谓语动词【答案】D【解析】句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。“孩子2/101/10醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句中“forhalfanhour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词beawake，在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即hasbeenawake。故选D。【考点】动词时态【答案】B【解析】句意：当珍妮的父母看到珍妮的令人惊喜的改变时，他们完全惊讶了。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的；amazed感到惊喜的。根据Jenny’sparents可知主语是人，第一空表达“父母感到惊讶的”，用surprised作表语。第二空修饰名词changes，用amazing做定语，表示“令人惊喜的改变”。故选B。【考点】形容词【答案】C【解析】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。【考点】名词辨析【答案】B【解析】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。【考点】情态动词辨析【答案】A【解析】句意：我的很多时间都被练习弹吉他所占据。takenup占据；madeup构成；putup张贴；setup建立。根据主语time，及“withpracticingplayingtheguitar”可知弹吉他占据了我的时间，用动词短语takenup。故选A。【考点】动词短语【答案】C【解析】句意：——你想尝尝野鸭吗？——不行。我们应该保护野生动物。上文“Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?”表示提建议，由下文“Weshouldprotectwildanimals.”可知，我们应该保护野生动物，所以不能吃野鸭，故此处对上文的提议表示拒绝，应用Noway“不行，绝不”。故选C。【考点】情景交际二、【答案】B【解析】句意：你无法影响你将要看到的。agreement同意；influence影响；discovery发现；impression印象。由上文“Theonlythingwecandoislook.”可知，我们无法影响将要看到的事情，唯一能做的事情只是看着。故选B。【答案】C【解析】句意：一天，我在办公室里小睡，突然被车祸声吵醒。symbol象征；sight视力；sound声音；sign记号。由“Iwokeuptotheofacarcrash”可知，我被车祸的声音惊醒了。故选C。【答案】C【解析】句意：我一下子就不喜欢他了。accepted接受；remembered记得；disliked不喜欢；greeted致意。由下文“thisterribleman”“thatvillainousman”可知作者觉得那个人可憎，由此可知是不喜欢他了。故选C。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，那个人试图修复他造成的损害。confirm确认；avoid避免；cover补偿；repair修理。由下文“Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence”可知，那个男人想要修理他造成的损害。故选D。【答案】B【解析】句意：我笑了很多。complained抱怨；laughed笑；learnt学习；thought想。由上文“Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroad…”及下文“…wasbrighteningmywholeday”可知，这个男人滑稽的修理栅栏的行为让我笑了。故选B。【答案】A【解析】句意：我想，那将是他努力的终点。end终点；fun乐趣；problem问题；lesson教训。由下文“…wasgoingtoallthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup”可知，我认为那个男人决定不再修理栅栏了，要将烂摊子留给别人，故此处应为“这是他努力的终点”。故选A。【答案】D【解析】句意：那个人——那个恶棍——打算把所有的烂摊子都留给别人收拾。hide隐藏；push推动；move移动；leave遗留。由上文“That,Ithought,wouldbetheendofhisefforts.”可知，我认为那个男人不会再修理栅栏了，要将烂摊子留给别人收拾。故选D。【答案】C【解析】句意：但这就是窗户的力量。quality质量；shame羞耻；power力量；truth真相。由上文“Awindow…butpowerfultool”可知，窗户具有力量。故选C。【答案】B【解析】句意：几分钟后，那人带着一些工具出现了。friends朋友；tools工具；medicines药；plans计划。由下文“Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence”可知，那个男人带着工具来修栅栏。故选B。【答案】A【解析】句意：接下来的一个小时里，我看着窗外的他不停地修缮篱笆，直到栅栏变得格外安全，比以前更坚固。until直到；when当……时；after……之后；since自从。由“hekeptonfixingthefenceitwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.”可知，那个男人一直在修栅栏，直到它变得安全坚固，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。【答案】A【解析】句意：我意识到，我丑陋的假设都是关于我自己的。ugly丑陋的；friendly友好的；proper正确的；possible可能的。由上文“That,Ithought,wouldbetheendofhisefforts.…Thismanwasahero”可知，我之前认为这个男人会将烂摊子留给别人，但是他重新出现直到修好栅栏，所以我之前关于这个男人的设想是丑陋的。故选A。【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我遇到这样一个混乱的局面，我会害怕和逃跑。encouraged受到鼓舞的；pleased高兴的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。由“IwouldbeandrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation”可知，我遇到这样混乱的局面会害怕并逃走。故选C。三、【答案】D【解析】根据第二段“SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn”可知对于讲英语的人来说，西班牙语和意大利语更容易学，故选D。【考点】细节理解【答案】C【解析】根据第三段“LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish.However,thosesharedwordslookorsoundsimilar,buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime”拉丁语和英语有很多单词共享，但是看上去或者听起来相似的单词意义不同，A选项“两种语言单词相同意义相同”表述错误。根据第四段“ItisalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish”希腊语给英语贡献了很多单词，B选项“英语和希腊语使用相同的字母表”表述错误。根据第五段“CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin（like‘roads’）,smallandround（like‘apples’）,thinandflat（like‘sheetsofpaper’）,andhundredsmoreexamples”可知物体的数数在日语里根据形状是不同的。C选项表述正确。D选项讲普通话和讲粤语的人写汉语不同，文中没有提到。故选C。【考点】推理判断【答案】C【解析】文章主要介绍拉丁语、希腊语、日语和汉语，这几门语言学习都是有难度的。可推知写作的目的是为了给读者介绍外语学习的困难的一些信息。故选C。【考点】写作目的【答案】A【解析】根据“Theoutbreakofthe1918influenzainfected…”,“Whenthefirstwaveinthespringof1918hit,…”以及“researchersannouncedthey’ddiscoveredwhythe1918fluwassodeadly”可概括出文章主要介绍1918年的流感如此的致命的原因，故选A。【考点】主旨大意【答案】C【解析】根据倒数第二段“whythe1918fluwassodeadly.Thefluvirusinflamedthelungs,causingthemtofillwithliquid”流感病毒使肺恶化，导致肺充满了液体。故选C。【考点】细节理解【答案】D【解析】A选项戴口罩是治疗的最好办法文中没有提到，A选项排除。根据“Manypeoplewhobecamesickwereyoung,healthyadults”很多