雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：口语篇

目 录Contents1Day1:Workorstudy11Day2:Freetime21Day3:Name31Day4:Hometown41Day5:Accommodation51Day6:Sports61Day7:Socialcircle69Day8:Travelling77Day9:Occasion85Day10:Culture95Day11:Language103Day12:Gadgets113Day13:Media121Day14:Technology129Day15:Education137Day16:Environment147Day17:Government155Day18:“You-know-but-do-not-know”words159Day19:DiscourseMarkers163Day20:Showingyourattitude167Day21:Review175附录：雅思口语真题题库196索 引Day1learn work on further major work tendrealise specialise stand subject specialty lectureoverseas compulsory ideal optionalefficient fanatical promising decent challenging finance science art engineeringliterature project presentation schedulefield reputation interfere enablefulfill offer volunteer randomcompetitive tough considerate extracurricularDay1Work or study雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：口语篇2OvertureDoyouworkorareyouastudent?Doyoulikeyourmajor(subject)?Doyouprefertostudyinthemorningorintheafternoon?Essential 必背词汇Verb 动词learnBrE/lɜːn/;AmE/lɜːrn/学习，认识到义v.togetknowledgeorskillbystudying,fromexperience,frombeingtaught,etc.例Youcanlearnmoreifyougoabroad.如果你出国，就可以学到更多东西。workon=focuson致力于,专注于义phrv.totryhardtoimproveorachievesomething例Youneedtowork/focusonyourpronunciationabitmore.你需要更加专注于你的发音。furtherBrE/ˈfɜːðə(r)/;AmE/ˈfɜːrðər/促进，（进一步）提高义v.tohelpsth.;todeveloporbesuccessful例I’mgoingabroadtofurthermystudy.我要去国外进一步提高我的学业。majorBrE/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/;AmE/ˈmeɪdʒər/主修义v.tostudysth.asyourmainsubjectatauniversityorcollege例I’macollegestudent,majoringinEnglish.我是一名大学生，主修英语。workBrE/wɜːk/;AmE/wɜːrk/(as)以…为工作义v.tohaveajob例I’mworkingasanaccountantatthepresent.我现在是一名会计。Day13tendBrE/tend/;AmE/tend/(to)倾向于义v.tobelikelytodosth.例Itendtostudyinthemorning‘cozmyheadisclear.我往往在早晨学习因为早晨我的头脑清晰。注可以尝试将该词组在口语中与prefertodo进行同义替换。realiseBrE/ˈriːəlaɪz/,also/ˈrɪəlaɪz/;AmE/ˈriːəlaɪz/意识到义v.(notusedintheprogressivetenses)tounderstandorbecomeawareofaparticularfactorsituation例AftergettingmyfirstIELTSreport,IrealisedthatI’mnotaterribleEnglishspeaker.拿到雅思成绩单后，我发现我的英语也没那么差。注与汉语不同，英语在语言组织上更习惯使用名词性结构。所以当 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达“我英语说得不太好”的时候往往会说I’mnotagoodEnglishspeaker,而很少按照汉语的习惯使用动词，说Ican’tspeakEnglishwell.specialiseBrE/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/;AmE/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/擅长，专攻义v.tobecomeanexpertinaparticularareaofwork,studyorbusiness;tospendmoretimeononeareaofwork,etc.thanonothers例Mymotherisadoctor,specialisinginoncology.我妈妈是一名专攻肿瘤的医生。standBrE/stænd/;AmE/stænd/忍受义v.todislike(notusedintheprogressivetenses,usuallyusedinnegativesentences)例Ican’tstandscience,mathinparticular.我特别不喜欢理科，尤其是数学。注当表达“非常不喜欢某事/某物”时，用stand更能体现说话者的主观态度（即不喜欢）。因此建议考生在表示don’tlike时，可以尝试用can’tstand进行替换。雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：口语篇4Noun 名词subjectBrE/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/;AmE/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/科目义n.anareaofknowledgestudiedinaschool,collegeetc.例Englishisadifficultsubjectforme.英语对我来说是非常难的科目。specialtyBrE/ˌspeʃiˈæləti/;AmE/ˌspeʃiˈæləti/专长义n.sth.thatsomeoneisgoodat例Englishismysister’sspecialty.我姐姐的专长是英语。lectureBrE/ˈlektʃə(r)/;AmE/ˈlektʃər/（大学）课程义n.atalkthatisgiventoagroupofpeopletoteachthemaboutsth.inaparticularsubject例Ihavesomanylecturesinmycollege.我大学里有好多课。Adjective 形容词overseasBrE/ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/;AmE/ˌoʊvərˈsiːz/海外的,国外的义a.connectedwithforeigncountries,especiallythoseseparatedfromyourcountrybytheseaorocean例Itisnoteasytobeanoverseasstudent.做一名留学生并不容易。compulsoryBrE/kəmˈpʌlsəri/;AmE/kəmˈpʌlsəri/必修的义a.thatmustbedonebecauseofalaworarule例Ihavesomanycompulsorycoursesthisterm.这学期我有太多的必修课了。idealBrE/aɪˈdiːəl/;AmE/aɪˈdiːəl/理想的义a.(forsomething)perfect;mostsuitable例Tobeateacherisanidealjobforme.我理想的工作是成为一名老师。optionalBrE/ˈɒpʃənl/;AmE/ˈɑːpʃənl/选修的义a.thatyoucanchoosetodoorhaveifyouwantto例Certaincoursesarecompulsory;othersareoptional.有些课是必修的，其他是选修的。Day15efficientBrE/ɪˈfɪʃnt/;AmE/ɪˈfɪʃnt/高效的义a.doingsomethingwellandthoroughlywithnowasteoftime,moneyorenergy例Readingisanefficientwaytolearnnewwords.阅读是非常高效的学习新词汇的方式。fanaticalBrE/fəˈnætɪkl/;AmE/fəˈnætɪkl/狂热的义a.(informal)extremelyenthusiastic例She’sfanaticalabouthealthyeating.她对健康饮食十分狂热。注考生可以将这个单词与crazy进行替换，但该词比crazy的程度更加强烈，可以非常好地表达主观的态度。promisingBrE/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/;AmE/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/有前途的义a.showingsignsofbeinggoodorsuccessful例Ibelievethatstudyingabroadwouldbringmeapromisingfuture.我相信出国留学可以使我前途一片光明。decentBrE/ˈdiːsnt/;AmE/ˈdiːsnt/体面的义a.ofagoodenoughstandardorquality例Tobeateacherisadecentjob.老师是一份体面的职业。challengingBrE/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/;AmE/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/有挑战性的义a.difficult,inawaythattestsyourability例Ifindmymajorverychallenging.我认为我的专业非常具有挑战性。注该词是非常好的用以替换difficult或者hard的单词，所以可以考虑将itisaverydifficultjob替换成itisaverychallengingjob。Optional 自选词汇financescienceartengineeringliteraturen.金融n.科学n.艺术n.工程(学)n.文学projectpresentationschedulefieldreputationn.工程n. 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 n.时间表n.领域n.名誉雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：口语篇6interfereenablefulfilloffervolunteerv.干涉v.使…v.实现v.提供v.自愿randomextracurricularcompetitivetoughconsideratea.随机的a.课外的a.有竞争力的a.艰难的a.体贴的ExerciseA用方框中所给单词（词组）的适当形式填空。specialise,realise,major,specialty,focuson,further,tend,subject,learn,workExample:Youcanlearnmoreifyougoabroad.1.Youcan______moreifyougoabroad.2.I’macollegestudent,______inEnglish.3.I’m______asanaccountantatthepresent.4.Youneedto____________yourpronunciationabitmore.5.I’mgoingabroadto______mystudy.6.I______tostudyinthemorning‘cozmyheadisclear.7.Englishisadifficult______forme.8.Englishismysister’s______.9.AftergettingmyfirstIELTSreport,I______thatI’mnotaterribleEnglishspeaker.10.Mymotherisadoctor,______inoncology.（答案见必背词汇例句）ExerciseB按照英文释义写出以下单词的中文释义。Example:stand忍受v.todislike(notusedintheprogressivetenses,usuallyusedinnegativeDay17sentences)lecturea.atalkthatisgiventoagroupofpeopletoteachthemaboutsth.inaparticularsubjectoverseasa.connectedwithforeigncountries,especiallythoseseparatedfromyourcountrybytheseaoroceancompulsorya.thatmustbedonebecauseofalaworaruleideala.(forsomething)perfect;mostsuitableoptionala.thatyoucanchoosetodoorhaveifyouwanttoefficienta.doingsomethingwellandthoroughlywithnowasteoftime,moneyorenergyfanaticala.<informal>extremelyenthusiasticpromisinga.showingsignsofbeinggoodorsuccessfuldecenta.ofagoodenoughstandardorqualitychallenginga.difficult,inawaythattestsyourability（答案见必背词汇）雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：口语篇8ExerciseC把下列表格补充完整。financeartliteraturen.n.科学n.n.工程(学)n.presentationfieldn.工程n.n.时间表n.n.名誉interferefulfillvolunteerv.v.使…v.v.提供v.randomcompetitiveconsideratea.a.课外的a.a.艰难的a.（答案见自选词汇）PractiseWorkorstudy为Part1四大必考话题之一Doyouworkorareyouastudent?你是学生还是已经工作了？I’macollegestudent,currentlyworkingonEnglish.Butaftermygraduation,I’llfurthermystudyoverseastomakemydreamcometrue.我是一名大学生，现在正在学习英语。但是我毕业之后，为了实现我的梦想，我会去国外深造。Doyoulikeyoumajor(subject)?你喜欢你的专业吗？Yes,Iamfanaticalaboutmysubject.Eventhoughwehavemanycompulsorycoursesandplentyoflecturesandtheyareverychallenging,IbelieveIwillhaveapromisingfuture.是的，我非常喜欢我所学的科目。虽然我有很多必修课和大课，这些课程也很难，但是我相信我的未来前途光明。Day19Doyouprefertostudyinthemorningorintheafternoon?你喜欢在早晨学习还是在下午学习？ItendtostudyinthemorningbecauseIcanworkefficientlyandIcan’tstandstudyingatnightasI’malwayssosleepy.我更倾向于在早晨学习，因为我的学习效率很高。我不能忍受在晚上学习，因为我总是很困。TrytodoitonyourownDoyouworkorareyouastudent?Doyoulikeyourmajor(subject)?Doyouprefertostudyinthemorningorintheafternoon?DayFree time2refresh ease hang outrelease loosen up adoreprevail leisure varioustension relaxation recreationtrend general exhausted wearywiped out preferable upset entertainmentmood ambiance necessity artworkpastime preference enjoyment potentialregulation punctual dynamic exquisitedesirable original frustrating luxuriousmessy hideous hazardous encouragement雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：口语篇12OvertureWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouthinkmodernpeoplehaveenoughtimeforrelaxing?Inyourfreetime,whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfamilyorfriends?Essential 必背词汇Verb 动词refreshBrE/rɪˈfreʃ/;AmE/rɪˈfreʃ/使恢复精力义v.tomakesb.feellesstiredorlesshot例Thelongsleephadrefreshedher.一场酣睡使她重新精力充沛。easeBrE/iːz/;AmE/iːz/缓解义v.tomakesth.lesspainfulorunpleasant例Iconstantlygohikingtoeasemytensionfromwork.我总是通过远足来缓解压力。hangout闲逛,出去消遣义phrv.tospendtimesomewhereinacasualorrelaxedway例Ijustcamebytoseewhetheryouwanttohangoutwithme.我过来看看你是否愿意和我一起出去玩。注该词组本意“闲逛”，在口语中常用来指朋友间一起玩耍。releaseBrE/rɪˈliːs/;AmE/rɪˈliːs/使松弛,放松义v.tomakesth.lesstight例Youneedtofindawaytoreleasethetension.你需要找个方式释放压力。注easetension缓解压力；releasetension释放压力。注意区分二者的差别。loosenup放松,放轻松义phrv.tobecomelesstense,strict,orserious例Youshouldloosenupyourmusclesbeforeandafterdoingphysicalexercises.运动前后，你应该放松一下肌肉。Day213注该词组除表示身体上的舒展之外，还可表示精神上的放松，如Playingbasketballisaperfectwayformetoloosenup.打篮球对我来说是非常好的放松方式。adoreBrE/əˈdɔː(r)/;AmE/əˈdɔːr/喜爱，爱慕（某事物/某人）义v.tolikesth./sb.verymuch例Isimplyadorehismusic!我简直太喜爱他的音乐了！prevailBrE/prɪˈveɪl/;AmE/prɪˈveɪl/盛行,流行义v.tobecommonamongagroupofpeopleorareaataparticulartime例Thisattitudestillprevailsamongthemiddleclasses.这种态度仍然在中产阶级很流行。Noun 名词leisureBrE/ˈleʒə(r)/AmE/ˈliːʒər/休闲，闲暇，空闲义n.timethatisspentdoingwhatyouenjoywhenyouarenotworkingorstudying例Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsinmyleisuretime.闲暇时，我经常和朋友们去游泳。entertainmentBrE/ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/;AmE/ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/娱乐义n.sth.thatmakespeoplehappy例IusuallyplaywithmyiPhoneforentertainment.我常常把玩手机当做娱乐。tensionBrE/ˈtenʃn/;AmE/ˈtenʃn/压力,紧张义n.afeelingofanxietyandstressthatmakesitimpossibletorelax例Welaughedandthathelpedeasethetension.我们笑了，因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。relaxationBrE/ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/;AmE/ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/放松,休息义n.waysofrestingandenjoyingyourself;timespentrestingandenjoyingyourself例Igohill-walkingforrelaxation.我要是想活动活动，就到山上走走。雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：口语篇14recreationBrE/ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn/;AmE/ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn/娱乐,消遣义n.thefactofpeopledoingthingsforenjoyment,whentheyarenotworking例Wefullyrecognisetheneedtoimprovefacilitiesforleisureandrecreation.我们充分意识到了改进消遣娱乐设施的必要性。trendBrE/trend/;AmE/trend/趋势,趋向义n.ageneraldirectioninwhichasituationischangingordeveloping例TravellingabroadisatrendformostChinesepeople.中国人出国旅游已经是一种趋势。Adjective 形容词generalBrE/ˈdʒenrəl/;AmE/ˈdʒenrəl/全体的,普遍的,总的义a.affectingallormostpeople,placesorthings例Thegeneralopinionisthattheconferencewasasuccess.大家普遍认为这次会议是成功的。exhaustedBrE/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/;AmE/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的义a.verytired例I’mexhausted!我累死了!wearyBrE/ˈwɪəri/;AmE/ˈwɪri/疲倦的，疲惫的义a.verytired,especiallyafteryouhavebeenworkinghardordoingsth.foralongtime例Shesuddenlyfeltwearyafteryearsofworking.工作多年之后，她突然感觉非常疲惫。wipedout十分疲劳的，筋疲力尽的义a.extremelytired例Youlookwipedout.你看上去疲惫不堪。preferableBrE/ˈprefrəbl/;AmE/ˈprefrəbl/较适合的,更可取的义a.moreattractiveormoresuitable;tobepreferredtosth.例Tostudyinthemorningismorepreferableforme.对我来说，在早上学习更合适。upsetBrE/ʌpˈset/;AmE/ʌpˈset/生气的，烦恼的义a.unhappy,anxiousorannoyed例Iamupsetthatheisnotcoming.他不能来让我很生气。variousBrE/ˈveəriəs/;AmE/ˈveriəs/,/ˈværiəs/各种各样的义a.severaldifferent例Therearevariouswaysofdoingthis.做这一工作的方法有很多。Optional 自选词汇moodambiancenecessityencouragementartworkn.心情n.气氛n.必需品n.鼓励n.艺术品pastimepreferenceenjoymentpotentialregulationn.业余爱好n.偏好n.享受n.潜力n.规定punctualdynamicexquisitedesirableoriginala.守时的a.有活力的a.精美的a.称心的a.有创意的frustratingluxuriousmessyhideoushazardousa.令人沮丧的a.奢华的a.混乱的a.丑的a.危险的ExerciseA用方框中所给单词（词组）的适当形式填空。adore,refresh,tension,ease,entertainment,hangout,wipedout,leisure,loosenup,releaseExample:Youcanlearnmoreifyougoabroad.1.Thelongsleephad_____her.2.Iconstantlygohikingto_____mytensionfromwork.3.Ijustcamebytoseewhetheryouwantto__________withme.4.Youlook__________.Day215学习更合适。upsetBrE/ʌpˈset/;AmE/ʌpˈset/生气的，烦恼的义a.unhappy,anxiousorannoyed例Iamupsetthatheisnotcoming.他不能来让我很生气。variousBrE/ˈveəriəs/;AmE/ˈveriəs/,/ˈværiəs/各种各样的义a.severaldifferent例Therearevariouswaysofdoingthis.做这一工作的方法有很多。Optional 自选词汇moodambiancenecessityencouragementartworkn.心情n.气氛n.必需品n.鼓励n.艺术品pastimepreferenceenjoymentpotentialregulationn.业余爱好n.偏好n.享受n.潜力n.规定punctualdynamicexquisitedesirableoriginala.守时的a.有活力的a.精美的a.称心的a.有创意的frustratingluxuriousmessyhideoushazardousa.令人沮丧的a.奢华的a.混乱的a.丑的a.危险的ExerciseA用方框中所给单词（词组）的适当形式填空。adore,refresh,tension,ease,entertainment,hangout,wipedout,leisure,loosenup,releaseExample:Youcanlearnmoreifyougoabroad.1.Thelongsleephad_____her.2.Iconstantlygohikingto_____mytensionfromwork.3.Ijustcamebytoseewhetheryouwantto__________withme.4.Youlook__________.雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：口语篇165.Youneedtofindawayto_____thetension.6.Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsinmy_____time.7.Youshould__________yourmusclesbeforeandafterdoingphysicalexercises.8.IusuallyplaywithmyiPhonefor_____.9.Welaughedandthathelpedeasethe_____.10.Isimply_____hismusic!（答案见必背词汇例句）ExerciseB按照英文释义写出以下单词的中文释义。Example:stand忍受v.todislike(notusedintheprogressivetenses,usuallyusedinnegativesentences)trendn.ageneraldirectioninwhichasituationischangingordevelopingrelaxationn.waysofrestingandenjoyingyourself;timespentrestingandenjoyingyourselfwearya.verytired,especiallyafteryouhavebeenworkinghardordoingsth.foralongtimepreferablea.moreattractiveormoresuitable;tobepreferredtosth.generala.affectingallormostpeople,placesorthingsrecreationn.thefactofpeopledoingthingsforenjoyment,whentheyarenotworkingvariousa.severaldifferentexhausteda.verytiredprevailv.tobeverycommonataparticulartimeorinaparticularplaceupseta.unhappy,anxiousorannoyed（答案见自选词汇）ExerciseC把下列表格补充完整。moodnecessityartworkn.气氛n.鼓励preferencepotentialn.业余爱好n.享受n.规定punctualexquisiteoriginala.有活力的a.称心的frustratingmessyhazardousa.奢华的a.丑的（答案见自选词汇）PractiseFreetime为Part1四大必考话题之一Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Day217n.thefactofpeopledoingthingsforenjoyment,whentheyarenotworkingvariousa.severaldifferentexhausteda.verytiredprevailv.tobeverycommonataparticulartimeorinaparticularplaceupseta.unhappy,anxiousorannoyed（答案见自选词汇）ExerciseC把下列表格补充完整。moodnecessityartworkn.气氛n.鼓励preferencepotentialn.业余爱好n.享受n.规定punctualexquisiteoriginala.有活力的a.称心的frustratingmessyhazardousa.奢华的a.丑的（答案见自选词汇）PractiseFreetime为Part1四大必考话题之一Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：口语篇18在空闲时间里，你一般会做什么？Inmyleisuretime,whenI’mexhaustedandcompletelywipedout,Ioftendosomethingtorefreshmyself.Forexample,readingbooks,listeningtomusicordoingexercises.Thesethingsarealwayspreferableforme.我在闲暇的时间，当我筋疲力尽、精疲力竭的时候，我会做一些可以让自己恢复精力的事情，比如读书、听音乐或者做运动。对我来说，我更愿意做这样的事情。Doyouthinkmodernpeoplebarelyhavetimeforrelaxing?你认为当今社会中，人们没有足够的时间休息吗？Ithinkso.Peopleinthemodernsocietyhavemoretensionbutlessrelaxation.Therefore,theyneedtofindawaytoloosenthemselvesupandreleasepressure.我认为是的。在当今社会中，人们的压力更多了，而且缺少放松，他们需要找到放松自己和释放压力的方式。Inyourfreetime,whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfamilyorfriends?在你的空闲时间里，你通常会和你的朋友或家人做些什么？Ingeneral,Iadorehangingoutwithfriendsandhavemealstogetherorsimplywatchingfilmswithallmyfamily.ButIhavetoadmitthattravellingwiththemalsoispreferableandprevailsinmycountry.一般情况下，我喜欢和朋友出去玩，一起吃顿饭，或者仅仅是跟家人一起看电影。但我不得不承认，和家人或朋友一起旅行也是一个可取的方式，并且这种方式在我们国家很流行。TrytodoitonyourownWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouthinkmodernpeoplehaveenoughtimeforrelaxing?Inyourfreetime,whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfamilyorfriends?Day219Fluencyandcoherence雅思口语评分标准中的fluencyandcoherence一项中，在6分段明确提出了一个要求：speakatlength。翻译成中文就是要“详细地说”。关于part1中如何充分地回答问题，同学们请记住一个原则：Givefullanswersandextrainformation.一个好的part1答案一定包含这两个内容。以问题Doyoulikeswimming?为例。如果我回答：Yes,Ido.这样的答案做到了givefullanswer，但没有给出extrainformation。但如果我说：Yes,Ido.Ioftengoswimminginmyleisuretimewithmyfriends,cozIthinkitisagoodwaytogetusclose.这样的回答就是一个比较合适的答案，因为首先我正面回答了问题即givefullanswers（我喜欢游泳）；同时我又给出了适当的extrainformation，分别是：inmyleisuretime(when),withmyfriends(withwhom)和agoodwaytogetusclose(why)。DayNamename expect carryrepresent surname polishcharacter fortuneteller genealogysibling code combinationconvention personality reunion meritsymbol exclusive unique auspiciousreliable relevance trait violencestring territory reckon renew proceed prolong constitute digestdrain exert freeze digitalelusive faint exotic identicalgiven name3雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：口语篇22OvertureWhogaveyouthisname?Doesyournamehaveanyparticularmeaning?Dopeopleinyourculturehaveanytraditionaboutnamingbabies?Essential 必背词汇Verb 动词nameBrE/neɪm/;AmE/neɪm/命名,给…取名义v.togiveanametosb./sth.例TheynamedtheirsonJohn.他们给儿子起名约翰。expectBrE/ɪkˈspekt/;AmE/ɪkˈspekt/期待义v.tothinkorbelievethatsth.willhappenorthatsb.willdosth.例Myparentsnamedmewithgoodwords,expectingIcouldhaveahappylife.我父母给我起的名字寓意良好，希望我可以有一个快乐的人生。carryBrE/ˈkæri/;AmE/ˈkæri/承载义v.toexpressorcontain例Mynamecarriesallmyfamily’sbestwishes.我的名字承载了家人对我所有最好的期望。representBrE/ˌreprɪˈzent/;AmE/ˌreprɪˈzent/代表，象征义v.tobeasymbolofsomething例Mynamerepresentsthelovefrommyfamily.我的名字代表了家人对我的爱。Noun 名词surnameBrE/ˈsɜːneɪm/;AmE/ˈsɜːrneɪm/姓义n.anamesharedbyallthemembersofafamily(writtenlastinEnglishnames)Day323例Awoman,aftermarriage,usuallydropshersurnameandtakesthatofherhusband.女人在婚后往往去掉自己的姓氏而冠以夫姓。givenname名义n.anamethatwasgiventoyouwhenyouwereborn,thatcomesbeforeyourfamilyname例HerfamilynameisSmithandhergivennamesareMaryElizabeth.她的姓是史密斯，名字是玛丽-伊丽莎白。characterBrE/ˈkærəktə(r)/;AmE/ˈkærəktər/汉字义n.Chineseletters例Therearethreecharactersinmyname.我的名字包含三个汉字。fortunetellerBrE/ˈfɔrtʃənˌtɛlər/；AmE/fɔ:tʃu:n'telə/算命师义n.apersonwhoclaimstohavemagicpowersandwhotellspeoplewhatwillhappentotheminthefuture例Myparentsaskedfortunetellersforadviceonmyname.我父母向算命师请教给我起什么名字。genealogyBrE/ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/;AmE/ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/家谱（图）义n.aparticularperson’slineofancestors;adiagramthatshowsthis例Mynamecomesfrommyfamily’sgenealogy.我的名字来自于我的家谱。siblingBrE/ˈsɪblɪŋ/;AmE/ˈsɪblɪŋ/兄弟姊妹,同胞义n.abrotherorsister例Ihavenosiblingsinmyfamily.我没有兄弟姐妹。codeBrE/kəʊd/;AmE/koʊd/代码义n.asystemofwords,letters,numbersorsymbolsthatrepresentamessage例Ibelievemynameisanexclusivecodefrommyparents.我相信我的名字是父母给的专属代码。combinationBrE/ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn/;AmE/ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃn/结合义n.twoormorethingsjoinedormixedtogethertoformasingleunit雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：口语篇24例Mynamecomesfromthecombinationofbothmyparents’familynames.我的名字来自于我父母姓氏的组合。conventionBrE/kənˈvenʃn/;AmE/kənˈvenʃn/习俗,常规义n.wayinwhichsth.isdonethatmostpeopleinasocietyexpectandconsidertobepoliteortherightwaytodoit例Theconventionofnamingababyinmycultureiscomplicated.在我们的文化中，给孩子起名的讲究十分复杂。personalityBrE/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/;AmE/ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/性格义n.thevariousaspectsofaperson’scharacterthatcombinetomakethemdifferentfromotherpeople例MymumhopedthatIwouldbecomeadecentpersonwithnicepersonalities.我妈妈希望我成为一个性格好且体面的人。reunionBrE/ˌriːˈjuːniən/;AmE/ˌriːˈjuːniən/团聚,聚会义n.asocialoccasionorpartyattendedbyagroupofpeoplewhohavenotseeneachotherforalongtime例Itookpartinmyfamily’sannualreunionyesterday.昨天，我参加了我们家一年一度的家庭聚会。meritBrE/ˈmerɪt/;AmE/ˈmerɪt/优点义n.thequalityofbeinggoodandofdeservingpraise,rewardoradmiration例Nicemeritsarealwayscarriedinaperson’sname.一个人的名字总会承载着美德。symbolBrE/ˈsɪmbl/;AmE/ˈsɪmbl/象征义n.aperson,anobject,anevent,etc.thatrepresentsamoregeneralqualityorsituation例Thenameisthesymboloftheentirefamily.名字是整个家族的象征。Adjective 形容词exclusiveBrE/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/;AmE/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/专有的，独有的义a.onlytobeusedbyoneparticularpersonorgroup;onlygiventooneDay325particularpersonorgroup例Ithinkmynamehasexclusivemeaningfromothers.我觉得我的名字有不同于其他名字的含义。uniqueBrE/juˈniːk/;AmE/juˈniːk/唯一的；独一无二的义a.beingtheonlyoneofitskind例Ibelievemynameisunique.我觉得我的名字是独一无二的。auspiciousBrE/ɔːˈspɪʃəs/;AmE/ɔːˈspɪʃəs/吉利的；吉祥的义a.showingsignsthatsth.islikelytobesuccessfulinthefuture例Parentsalwayswanttohavesomeauspiciouscharactersintheirchildren’sname.父母总想孩子的名字里有一些寓意吉祥的汉字。reliableBrE/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/;AmE/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/可信赖的；可依靠的义a.thatcanbetrustedtodosth.well;thatyoucanrelyon例Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard-working.我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。Optional自选词汇relevancetraitviolencestringterritoryn.关联n.个性n.暴力n.细绳n.领土reckonrenewpolishproceedprolongv.认为v.使更新v.磨光v.继续进行v.延长constitutedigestdrainexertfreezev.构成v.消化v.流干v.尽力v.结冰digitalelusivefaintexoticidenticala.数码的a.难理解的a.虚弱的a.异国的a.完全一样的雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：口语篇26ExerciseA用方框中所给单词（词组）的适当形式填空。character,reunion,carry,personality,reliable,unique,symbol,expect,siblingExample:Youcanlearnmoreifyougoabroad.1.Therearethree______inmyname.2.Myname______allmyfamily’sbestwishes.3.Myparentsnamedmewithgoodwords,______Icouldhaveahappylife.4.Ihaveno______inmyfamily.5.Thenameisthe______oftheentirefamily.6.MymumhopedthatIwouldbecomeadecentpersonwithnice______.7.Itookpartinmyfamily’sannual______yesterday.8.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois_________andhard-working.9.Ibelievemynameis______.（答案见必背词汇例句）ExerciseB按照英文释义写出以下单词的中文释义。Example:stand忍受v.todislike(notusedinthe