2022国开形考任务 《管理英语》 (2)

吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？——《论语》题目：Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.选项A：why选项B：because选项C：since答案：why题目：______thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliableforshortdistancesandcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce.选项A：Considered选项B：Given选项C：Including答案：Given题目：—Hurryup!Ifthefirespreadstothestairs,itcouldblockourwayout!—_____________Thisisnotimefortalking.选项A：Let'srun.选项B：We'dbettercall911.选项C：You'reright!答案：You'reright!题目：—__________________—Withpleasure.Emergencyplanningcoversseveraldifferentaspects.选项A：Couldyouexplainwhenyourworkonemergencyplanningbegan?选项B：Couldyouexplainwhyyourworkonemergencyplanningisstillon?选项C：Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?答案：Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?题目：Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteams______individuals.选项A：ratherthan选项B：nolessthan选项C：morethan答案：ratherthan题目：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）HowtoPrepareanEmergencyResponsePlanforYourWorkplaceEmergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybe云路鹏程九万里，雪窗萤火二十年。——《王实甫》好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。——《中庸》needed.FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:?Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.?Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.?Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.?Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.?Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.?Choose“evacuationwardens”whowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.?Establishspecificevacuationprocedures.ThisincludesasampleERPtogiveyouabetterideaofwhatyourproceduresshouldinclude.?Establishasystemforaccountingforevacuatedemployees.?Holdemergencydrillsatleastonceayeartoensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutesandprocedures.Keeprecordsofsuchdrills.?Considerthetransportationneedsofemployees.?Postevacuationprocedureswhereemployeescanreadthem.?Establishproceduresforhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandpeoplewhodonotspeakyourlocallanguage.?Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.（）2.SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.（）3.Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.（）4.Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.（）5.Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.（）答案：1.这是一道主旨题。本题询问这篇短文的中心思想。首先这道题根据常理可以判断是正确的，其次从文章第一段的第二句话里我们可以得知，紧急情况或灾难发生时，准备越充分，因此我们可以做出判断，应急响应计划能应对混乱，所以选T。2.这是一道细节题。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。此题信息对应文章第二段的最后一句话，即“可能需要的供给品和物资”，所以选F。3.这是一道细节题。此题对应文章第八段的内容，文章中提到应急通道应宽敞，随时保持畅人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。——刘鹗丹青不知老将至，贫贱于我如浮云。——杜甫通，所以选F。4.这是一道细节题。文章第八段已经告知读者要与当地应急管理部门协调，所以选T。5.这是一道细节题。文章第十二段的第一句话已经告知读者多长时间举行一次演练，所以选F。百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不尽力，老大徒伤悲。——汉乐府《长歌行》