2023年年12月英语四级真题试卷及具体答案第一套具体版

2021年12月英语四级真题试卷及具体答案(第一套)具体版2021年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及具体答案一(完好版)目录2021年12月大学英语四级真题具体答案(完好版)(1)2021年12月大学英语四级真题试题一(完好版)(42)快速对答案(56)2021年12月大学英语四级真题具体答案(完好版)PartIWriting(25minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanashorteasyonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。【听力原文】NewsReportOne【1】A9-year-oldgirlinNewMexicohasraisedmorethan$500forherlittlebrotherwhoneedsheartsurgeryinHouston,TexasthisJuly.AddisonWitulski’sgrandmotherKimAllredsaidAddisonprobablyoverheardaconversationbetweenfamilymemberstalkingaboutthefundsneededtogetherlittlebrothertotreatment.“Iguesssheoverheardhergrandfatherandmetalkingabouthowwe’reworriedabouthowwe’regoingtogettoHouston,formygrandson’sheartsurgery,〞saidAllred.“Shedecidedtogooutsideandhavealemonadestandandmakesomedrawingsandpicturesandsellthem.〞【2】That’swhenAddisonandherfriendsErikaandEmilyBordendecidedtoselllemonadefor50centsacupandsellpicturesfor25centseach.BeforeAllredknewit,NewMexicoStatePoliceOfficerswereamongthemanystoppingbyhelpingthemreachatotalof$568.Thefamilyturnedtosocialmediaexpressingtheirgratitudesaying,“Fromthebottomofourhearts,wewouldliketodeeplythankeachandeverypersonthatstoppedby!〞【杀掉拦路虎】1.overheard[???v??h?:d]v.偶尔听到(overhear的过去式和过去分词)2.lemonade[?lem??ne?d]n.柠檬汽水；一杯〔或一瓶〕柠檬饮料3.drawing[?dr?:??]n.绘画;制图;图画;图样;v.绘画(draw的如今分词);拖;拉;拔出4.gratitude[?ɡr?titju:d]n.感谢，感谢;感谢的样子;谢意;恩义5.stopby[st?pbai]顺便走访6.Houston[?hju:st?n]n.休斯顿7.Texas[?teks?s]n.德克萨斯州〔美国州名〕Questions1to2arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.1.WhodidAddisonraisemoneyfor?1.A)Hergrandfather.B)Hergrandfather.C)HerfriendErika.D)Herlittlebrother.【答案】D【解析】关键词：herlittlebrother，Addison，heartsurgery，此题为细节题，由【1】A9-year-oldgirlinNewMexicohasraisedmorethan$500forherlittlebrotherwhoneedsheartAddisonprobablyoverheardaconversationbetweenfamilymemberstalkingaboutthefundsneededtogetherlittlebrothertotreatment.可知：开篇第一句就讲述了在新墨西哥州，一个小女孩为她需要做心脏手术的弟弟筹集了500美元，再有第二句Addison奶奶讲Addison可能在家庭成员讨论给他的小弟弟治疗的时候，偶然听到了这件事情，由此能够断定，这个小女孩的名字叫Addison，因而正确答案为D选项。2.HowdidAddisonraisemoney?2.A)Bytakingpicturesforpassers-by.B)Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.C)Byworkingparttimeatahospital.D)Byaskingforhelponsocialmedia.【答案】B【解析】此题为细节题，由【2】That’swhenAddisonandherfriendsErikaandEmilyBordendecidedtoselllemonadefor50centsacupandsellpicturesfor25centseach.可知：Addison和她的朋友们决定以五十美分一杯柠檬水，25美分一副图画来为他的小弟弟筹集钱，因而正确答案为B选项。【听力原文】NewsReportTwo【3】Lastweek,Franceannouncedthatthecountrywillpave621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyears,withthegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.Calledthe“Wattway〞,theroadswillbebuiltthroughjointeffortswiththeFrenchroad-buildingcompanyColasandtheNationalInstituteofSolarEnergy.Thecompanyspentthelastfiveyearsdevelopingsolarpanelsthatareonlyaboutaquarterofaninchthickandarestrongenoughtostanduptoheavyhighwaytrafficwithoutbreakingormakingtheroadsmoreslippery.【4】Thepanelsarealsodesignedsothattheycanbeinstalleddirectlyontopofexistingroadways,makingthemrelativelycheapandeasytoinstall.Franceisn’tthefirstcountrytokickaroundtheideaofpavingitsroadswithsolarpanels.InNovember2021,theNetherlandscompleteda229-foot-longbikepathpavedwithsolarpanelsasatestforfutureprojects.However,thisisthefirsttimeapanelhasbeendesignedtobelaiddirectlyontopofexistingroadsandthefirstprojecttoinstallthepanelsonpublichighways.【杀掉拦路虎】1.pave[peiv]vt.铺设;为…铺平道路;安排n.〔用砖石〕铺〔地〕;adj.〔宝石〕密镶的2.renewable[r??nju:?bl]adj.可继续的，可续订的；可更新的；可再生的；可翻新的3.Institute[?institju:t]vt.建立;制定;开场;着手;n.协会;学会;学院;〔教育、专业等〕机构4.SolarEnergy[?s?ul??en?d?i]太阳能5.inch[int?]n.英寸〔相当于2。54厘米，一英尺有12英寸〕;少量，少许;身高;vt.使缓慢地移动;vi.缓慢移动;渐进6.slippery[?slip?ri]adj.狡猾的;滑溜的;不可靠的7.kickaround[kik??raund]口议论；口存在；漫不经心地踢；漫不经心地游荡8.theNetherlands[e??nee?l?ndz]n.荷兰9.standwearandtear[st?ndw???ndti?]耐穿耐用；耐磨损10.elements['el?m?nts]n.原理，基础；要素〔旧时以为土、空气、火和水是构成一切物质的四大要素〕(element的名词复数)；〔化学〕元素；基础；成分Questions3to4arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.3.WhatwasFrance’spurposeofconstructingtheWattway?3.A)Testingtheefficiencyofthenewsolarpanel.B)Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.C)Generatingelectricpowerforpassingvehicles.D)Findingcheaperwaysofhighwayconstruction.【答案】B【解析】此题为细节题，由【3】Lastweek,Franceannouncedthatthecountrywillpave621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyears,withthegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.可知：新闻开篇就提到上周法国宣称在接下来的五年里，在公路上要铺设621英里的太阳能电池板，目的是给500万群众提供便宜可再生的能源，又有下文可知这项 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 被称为Wattway，因而正确答案为B选项。4.WhatisspecialaboutthesolarpanelsusedintheWattway?4.A)Theyaremadefromcheapmaterials.B)Theyareonlyabouthalfaninchthick.C)Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.D)A)Theycanstandthewearandtearofnaturalelements.【答案】C【解析】此题为细节题，由【4】Thepanelsarealsodesignedsothattheycanbeinstalleddirectlyontopofexistingroadways,makingthemrelativelycheapandeasytoinstall.可知：这种太阳能电池板，被设计成能够直接在现有的公路上铺设，而且价格便宜，容易安装，因此正确答案为C选项。【听力原文】NewsReportThreeLionshavedisappearedfrommuchofAfrica,butforthepastfewyearsscientistshavewonderedifthebigcatswerehangingoninremotepartsofSudanandEthiopia.【5】Continuousfightingintheregionhasmadesurveysdifficult.【6】ButscientistsreleasedareportMondaydocumenting,withhardevidence,thediscoveryof“lostlions〞.AteamwithOxfordUniversity’sWildlifeConservationResearchUnit,supportedbyacharityorganization,spenttwonightsinNovembercampingintheNationalParkinnorthwestEthiopia,ontheEthiopia-Sudanborder.【7】Theresearcherssetoutsixcameratrapscapturingimagesoflions,andidentifiedliontracks.ThescientistsconcludedthatlionsarealsolikelytoliveintheneighbouringNationalParkacrosstheborderinSudan.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehadpreviouslyconsideredtheareaa“possiblerange〞forthespecies,andlocalpeoplehadreportedseeinglionsinthearea,butnoonepresentedconvincingevidence.【杀掉拦路虎】1.Sudan[s?'dɑ:n]n.苏丹2.Ethiopia[?i:θ?'??p??]n.埃塞俄比亚〔非洲东部国家〕3.Oxford['?ksf?d]n.牛津〔英国城市〕，牛津大学4.WildlifeConservation[?wa?ld?la?f?k?ns??vei??n]野生生物资源保护5.charity[?t??riti]n.慈善〔行为〕;施舍，捐助;慈善机关;仁爱，宽容6.traps[tr?ps]n.随身携带物，随身行李；圈套(trap的名词复数)；〔对付人的〕计策；〔练习射击用的〕抛靶器；〔捕捉动物的〕夹子v.诱骗(trap的第三人称单数)；使受限制；困住；使〔水与气体等〕分离7.convincing[k?n?v?ns??]adj.令人相信的；有讲服力的；令人心悦诚服的v.使相信(convince的如今分词)；使明白；使确信；讲服8.clue[klu:]n.线索;提示;〔帮助警方破案的〕线索;〔纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的〕提示词语;vt.为…提供最新情况〔消息等〕9.Inadequate[?n??d?kw?t]adj.不充足的;不适当的;缺乏胜任的;自信心缺乏的10.hazard[?h?z?d]vt.冒险;使遭受危险;n.危险;冒险的事;时机;双骰子游戏11.facility[f??siliti]n.设备;容易;能力;乖巧Questions5to7arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.5.WhathasmadeitdifficulttosurveylionsinremotepartsofSudanandEthiopia?5.A)Thelackofcluesaboutthespecies.B)Endlessfightingintheregion.C)Inadequatefundingforresearch.D)Thehazardsfromthedesert.【答案】B【解析】此题为细节题，由【5】Continuousfightingintheregionhasmadesurveysdifficult.可知：在这一地区不断的战争使调查很困难，a选项是缺乏物种的线索，c选项是研究证据不充分，d选项来自沙漠的危险，此题难点在于对原文理解以及弄懂各个选项的意思。因而正确答案为B选项。6.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheresearch?6.A)Toobservethewildlifeinthetwonationalparks.B)TostudythehabitatoflionsinSudanandEthiopia.C)Toidentifythereasonsforthelions’disappearance.D)Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe“lostlions〞.【答案】D【解析】此题为主旨题，做该类题需要对整个新闻讲述的内容有全面的了解，能够提炼出文章的主题，知道发生了什么事情，或者文章的主题内容，对于英语听力基础不太好的同学，本体容易选错。由【6】ButscientistsreleasedareportMondaydocumenting,withhardevidence,thediscoveryof“lostlions〞.可知：但是科学家在周一公开 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 文档中指出，发现了消失的狮子确实切证据，d选项是对红色划线部分的同义转换，c选项讲的是找到狮子消失的原因，不是文章的主旨，为干扰选项。因而正确答案为D选项。7.WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheNationalPark?7.A)Lions’tracks.B)Lionswalking.C)Somecampingfacilities.D)Trapssetbylocalhunters.【答案】B【解析】此题为推断题，由【7】Theresearcherssetoutsixcameratrapscapturingimagesoflions,andidentifiedliontracks.可知：研究人员在国家公园中，设置了六台照相机来捕捉狮子的踪迹，因而正确答案为B选项。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【听力原文】ConversationOneM:Ibetyou’relookingforwardtotheendofthismonth,aren’tyou?W:Yes,Iam.Howdidyouknow?M:【8】Davidtoldmeyouhadaspecialbirthdaycomingup.W:Oh,yes.That’sright.Thisyearwillbemygoldenbirthday.M:Whatdoesthatmean?I’veneverheardofagoldenbirthday.W:I’veactuallyjustlearnedthisconceptmyself.Fortunately,justintimetocelebrate.Agoldenorluckybirthdayiswhenoneturnstheageoftheirbirthdate.So,forexample,【9】mysister’sbirthdayisDecember9thandhergoldenbirthdaywouldhavebeentheyearsheturnednineyearsold.Cometothinkofit,myparentsdidthrowherasurprisepartythatyear.M:Interesting.ToobadImissedmine.Mygoldenbirthdaywould’vebeenfouryearsago.Iassumeyougotbigplansthen.W:Actuallyyes.Myhusbandisplanningasurpriseholidayforthetwoofusnextweek.Ihavenoideawhathe’sgotinmind,butI’mexcitedtofindout.Hashementionedanythingtoyou?M:Hemighthave.W:Anythingyou’dliketoshare?【10】I’mdyingtoknowwhatkindoftriphehasplannedorwherewe’regoing.M:Youknownothingatall?W:Notaclue.Hardtoimagine,isn’tit?ThoughImustsay,Ithinkhe’sbeenhavingevenmorefunkeepingthesecretfrommeinthepastfewweeks.M:【11】I’msurebothofyouwillhaveafantastictime.Happygoldenbirthday!Ican’twaittohearallaboutitwhenyougetback.【杀掉拦路虎】1.assume[??sju:m]vt.获得〔权利〕;承当，担任;假设，假定;呈现2.weddinganniversary[?wedi???ni?v?:s?ri]结婚纪念3.necklace[?neklis]n.项链Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?8.A)Aspecialgiftfromtheman.B)Acallfromherdad.C)Herweddinganniversary.D)Her‘luckybirthday’.【答案】D【解析】此题为推断题，听完全文，不难推断出文中讨论的主题是生日，由【8】Davidtoldmeyouhadaspecialbirthdaycomingup.W:Oh,yes.That’sright.Thisyearwillbemygoldenbirthday.可知：男士讲，大卫告诉我你的一个很十分的生日要到了，女士回答道，是的，今年的生日是我的黄金生日，因而正确答案为D选项。9.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsdoonhersister’sluckybirthday?9.A)Threwherasurpriseparty.B)Boughtheragoodnecklace.C)Withatraveler’scheckD)Withhissmartphone【答案】A【解析】此题为细节题，关键词为sister，asurpriseparty由【9】mysister’sbirthdayisDecember9thandhergoldenbirthdaywouldhavebeentheyearsheturnednineyearsold.Cometothinkofit,myparentsdidthrowherasurprisepartythatyear.可知：这位女士的父母，在她妹妹生日的那天，给她举办了一个令人吃惊的生日聚会，因而正确答案为A选项。10.Whatisthewomaneagertofindoutabout?10.A)Whatherhusbandandthemanareupto.B)Whathasbeentroublingherhusband.C)Thetripherhusbandhasplanned.D)Thegiftherhusbandhasbought.【答案】C【解析】此题为细节题，关键词为由【10】I’mdyingtoknowwhatkindoftriphehasplannedorwherewe’regoing.可知：文中女士很等待她丈夫制定的是哪种旅行，或者是去哪里，因而正确答案为C选项。11.Whatdoesthemansayattheendoftheconversation?11.A)Hewantstofindoutaboutthecouple’sholidayplan.B)Heiseagertolearnhowthecouple’sholidayturnsout.C)Hewilltellthewomenthesecretifherhusbandagrees.D)Hewillbegladtobeaguideforthecouple’sholidaytrip.【答案】B【解析】此题为推断题，由【11】I’msurebothofyouwillhaveafantastictime.Happygoldenbirthday!Ican’twaittohearallaboutitwhenyougetback.可知：男士先是祝福他们玩的开心，最后又讲，我迫不及待的想知道当你们回来时候的结果，选项b，讲的是这位男士想知道这对夫妇的度假如何，是对红色划线部分的同义转换，a选项是他想知道这对夫妇的计划，此选项为干扰选项。因而正确答案为B选项。【听力原文】ConversationTwoW:Mr.Green,whatdoyouthinkmakesasuccessfulnegotiator?M:Well,that’shardtodefine.ButIthinksuccessfulnegotiatorshaveseveralthingsincommon.Theyarealwayspoliteandrationalpeople.Theyarefirmbutflexible.Theycanrecognizepowerandknowhowtouseit.【12】Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation,thewayitrisesandfallsandhowitmaychangedirection.Theyprojecttheimageofconfidence,【13】andperhapsmostimportantly,theyknowwhentostop.W:Andwhataboutanunsuccessfulnegotiator?M:Well,thisisprobablyallofuswhenwestartout.Weareprobablyimmatureand