长沙一中2015-2016高一英语暑期综合训练2（附答案）_0

长沙一中2015-2016高一英语暑期综合训练2（附答案）_0 精品文档 长沙一中2015-2016高一英语暑期综合训练2(附答 案) 长沙市一中英语综合训练(二) 学生姓名家长意见 第I卷 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中， 选出最佳选项。 A Theeasywayoutisn’ talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.knowingthebreadwouldtaketime.IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’ 1 / 20 精品文档 thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntocornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinoutrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵 母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed(尴 尬)bythewholething—Dougorme. 21.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis________. A.totellaninterestingexperience B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty c.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks 2 / 20 精品文档 22.Whydidthewoman’ sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful? A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad. B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour. c.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand. D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely. 23.Whatmadethedoughinthebinlooksfrightening? A.Therisingandfallingmovement.B.Thestrange-lookingmarks. c.Itsshape.D.Itssize. B WhenGeoffmarcywas14,hisparentsboughthimatelescope.Everynight,hewouldgoontotheroofoutsidehiswindowtoseethewondersofthesky. “Whatexcitedmemostwaswhethertherewereplanetsinothersolarsystemswherelifemightexist,”hesays. “Idecidedtotrytofindplanetsorbiting(沿„轨道运 行)otherstarslikeourSun.” Andhedid. “myfellowresearcher,PaulButler,andIfoundourfirstplanetin1995,”Dr.marcysays. “Weworkedfortenyearswithoutfindinganything!Butwest 3 / 20 精品文档 uckwithit,andourpatiencepaidoff.” Sincethen,thetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100planetsfoundorbitingotherstars.Dr.marcyandDr.Butleralsospottedthefirst“family” ofthreeplanets.Injune2002theyannouncedanotherdiscovery:ajupiter-like(像木星一样 的)planetorbitingstar55cancri. Atfirst,thetworesearchersfoundonlyplanetsthatorbitclosetostars.Recently,thescientistsfoundplanetsfartherout.Theplanetorbiting55cancriisamajorbreakthrough:itisthefirstsightingofalargegasplanetaboutthesamedistancefromthestarasjupiterisfromtheSun. Whyisthisimportant?ScientiststhinkthatlifeonEarthmayexistbecauseoftwospecialfeaturesinoursolarsystem.Thefirstisjupiter. “Becauseit’ ssobig,jupiterpullscometsandasteroids(小行 星),ortheyallcomeandhittheEarth.”Dr.marcyexplains. “Withoutjupiter,lifeonEarthwouldlikelyhavebeendestroyed.” AsecondfeatureisthatEarthisarockyplanetwhereliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlife,canexist.Unlikegasplan 4 / 20 精品文档 ets,rockyplanetslikeEarthhavesurfaceswherewatercangatherinpoolsandseas,whichmaysupportlife.Ahugespaceexistsbetweenthejupiter-likeplanetandtwootherplanetsthatliecloseto55cancri.IsthereanEarth-likeplanetinthespace,toosmallforustonotice?Ifso,saysDr.marcy,“Wewouldhavetwostrikingsimilaritiestooursolarsystem:ajupiter-likeplanetandanEarth-likeplanet.Andtheremaybelife!” 24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.marcyfromthepassage? A.Heisfondofwatchingjupiter. B.Heisfromascientistfamily. c.HedislikesworkingwithPaulButler. D.Heisinterestedinfindinglifeinouterspace. 25.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherecentdiscovery? A.Theplanetisnotasprotectiveasjupiter. B.Theplanetisclosetostar55cancri. c.Theplanetprovestobeagasplanet. D.Theplanetisaslargeasjupiter. 26.Dr.marcythinksthatlifemayexistinthe55cancrisystembecause________. A.hehasfoundthesystemsimilartothesolarsystem B.hehasdiscoveredanEarth-likeplanetthere 5 / 20 精品文档 c.hehasdiscoveredarockyplanetthere D.hehasfoundsignsoflifeinthesystem 27.“Butwestuckwithit”(inParagraph3)means________. A.theyfeltdiscouragedB.theycarriedonwithit c.theyfailedintheirattemptD.theymadesomeprogress c DanielleSteel,America’ ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchsomebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk. DanielleSteelcomesfromNewyorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewyorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof“maxandmartha” picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.Herl998book 6 / 20 精品文档 aboutthedeathofherwasshottothetopoftheNewyorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilm.SheislistedintheGuinnessBooksofWorldRecordsforoneofherhooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight. Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresourceandhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主 人 公)ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.Butifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable(独特 的)style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel. 28.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat________. A.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwriters B.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabook c.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametime D.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak 29.childrenwhohaveread“maxandmartha” picturebooksmayknow________. 7 / 20 精品文档 A.howtodealwithaffairsatschool B.whattodoifmaxandmarthadie c.whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamilies D.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses 30.oneofDanielleSteel’sachievementsisthat________. A.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooks B.herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmen c.oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin1998 D.shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords 31.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteel________. A.livesanexcitinglifeB.valuesherreadersalot c.writesaboutquietwomenD.ispleasedwithherachievements D onedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsoutherncalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedbyaclerk.Heseemedmostunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore. ontheoutsidewasadark-skinnedyoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthene 8 / 20 精品文档 xtinstantabeautiful,brightsmilecoveredhisface.Igaveinimmediately.Thepowerofthatbroadsmiledissolvedallbitternesswithinme,andIfeltthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding. “Beautifulday,isn’tit?” Iremarked,inpassing.ThenIturnedback. “Ireallyoweyouadebtofthanks,”Isaidsoftly. Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer.Amexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandvolunteered,“Sir,buthedoesn’ tspeakEnglish.Doyouwantmetotellhimsomething?” InthatmomentIfelttransformed.Theyoungman’ ssmilehadmadeabigpersonofme.myfriendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstandtenfeettall. “yes,”myreplywasenthusiasticandsincere,“tellhimIsaid,‘Thankyou!’” “Thankyou?”Thewomanseemedslightlypuzzled. IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave. “justtellhimthat,”Iinsisted.“He’ llunderstand.Iamsure!” oh,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmor 9 / 20 精品文档 ning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligentlyanywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody. 32.Whydidtheauthorleavethestoreangrily? A.Hecouldn’ tbuywhathewanted.B.Theclerktreatedhimunkindly. c.Theclerkdidn’tspeakEnglish.D.Thestore’ sgoodsweretoodear. 33.Bysaying “Ifeltthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding” (inPara.2),theauthormeans________. A.hesmiledbackattheyoungmanB.hedidnotwanttosmile c.hewouldthanktheyoungmanD.hewasstillinabadmood 34.Theauthoraskedthewomantosay“Thankyou!” totheyoungmanbecausetheyoungman________. A.hadhelpedtheauthorbeforeB.taughttheauthorhowtosmile c.taughttheauthoravaluablelessonD.wasakindemployeeofthestore 35.Inthepassage,theauthorseemstosuggestthatweshould________. A.begeneroustostrangersB.practicesmilingeveryday 10 / 20 精品文档 c.helppeopleintroubleD.smileatotherpeople 第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Nowadays,thereisatrendthatmoreandmorepeoplespendtheirholidaysinforeigncountries.36Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical,andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels. onabusinesscard,writedowntheemergencycontactinformationandplaceitinyourwallet.37Giveyouremergencycontactacopyofyourtravelplan,apassportdatapage,andthevisainformation.Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook:tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacoloredluggagetag.38Ifyoudon’ tspeakthelocallanguage,carryamatchbox,orabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyourdestination.39 Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime,don’ tweareye-catchingclothing:dressconservatively(保守 地),anddon’ twearorcarryobvioussignsofwealth(goldwatches,expensivejewelryandetc.)anddon’ tcarrymorecashthannecessary.40Tomakesureofasafejourneyandavoidsomeunnecessarytroublewhentravelingmforeigncountries,youcouldneverbetoocareful. 11 / 20 精品文档 A.Also,don’tacceptpackagesfromstrangers. B.onceyourwalletisstolen,youcanletthemknow. c.Goodpreparationscanalwayshelpyououtaswell. D.youcanshowittotaxidriversorwhenaskingfordirections. E.Itwillbeeasierforyoutokeeptrackofyourbagfromadistance. F.ofcourseeveryonewantshistravelstobetrouble-freeandenjoyable. G.Includethenameofanyonewhoshouldbecontactedinanemergency. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) Iwasalwayscomplainingaboutwindorrain.41itwasnothingunusualforthearrivalofwindorrain,itcausedinconvenienceformetogoout,andsometimesitevencreatedanawfulatmosphere,soI42itstrongly. onarainydayameteorologist(气象学 家)Imetwasvery43atmygreatangercausedbyrainthatmadealittleinconvenienceforme. Heasked, “Haveyoueverseentyphoon?Doyouknowwhatwouldhappento 12 / 20 精品文档 theworldiftherewerenotyphoon?” Ishookmyhead.Ihadno44ofhowoverwhelmingitwaswhenit45everythingawayinitsway. “Well,letmetellyou,”themeteorologistsaid. “Withoutitthe46offreshwaterwillbemoreserious,foritisagreat47ofwatersupplyonearth.Withoutit,therewouldbeagreaterimbalanceinthedistributionof48.Theequatorialareathatreceivesthemostsunshineonearth49entirelyontyphoontodisperse(驱 散)heat.Withouttyphoonthetropicswouldbeeven50whilethefrigidzonesmuchcolder.Asaresultthetemperatezoneswould51fromtheworld...” Ignorancemademe52.Idislikedwindonlybecauseitruffled(吹 乱)myhair.IhatedrainmerelybecauseIhadtocarryanumbrella.ButIhadnoideaatallthattyphoon---somethingmuchmoreviolent,somethingathousandtimesmore53thanwindorrain---wasa54totheexistenceofmankind. 55noroadonearthgoesallthewayonlevelground,there’ snopersonintheworldwhocandowhateverhepleases.56asitisforpeopletoguardagainsttyphoon,itisadvisableforamantostop57foramomentbeforehecomplains. 13 / 20 精品文档 “58typhoondisappearedalltogether?Whatwouldtheworldbecomethen?” The59willkeephimcalmandleadhimclosertotruth-hewillbebetter60oftheworldhelivesin. 41.A.ButB.Thereforec.AlthoughD.Unless 42.A.refusedB.blamedc.punishedD.fought 43.A.excitedB.puzzledc.encouragedD.delighted 44.A.experienceB.signc.senseD.recognition 45.A.washedB.frightenedc.swungD.swept 46.A.shortageB.supplyc.amountD.waste 47.A.resourceB.powerc.strengthD.source 48.A.warmthB.energyc.waterD.wealth 49.A.holdsB.keepsc.movesD.depends 50.A.warmerB.hotterc.coolerD.better 51.A.disappearB.movec.escapeD.remove 52.A.farsightedB.outofsightc.insightD.shortsighted 53.A.appealingB.frighteningc.disturbingD.exciting 54.A.troubleB.dangerc.mustD.lead 55.A.SinceB.Asc.WhenD.While 56.A.ImpossibleB.Wrongc.HardD.Easy 57.A.thinkingB.tothinkc.torestD.resting 58.A.HowcomeB.Whataboutc.WhatifD.Evenif 14 / 20 精品文档 59.A.theoriesB.answersc.phenomenaD.complaints 60.A.carefulB.kindc.awareD.tired 第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内的单词的正确形式。 Inmylastsemesterofcollege,myfavoriteprofessormadean61(announce)thathewouldbeteachingastudy-abroadcourseoverthewinterbreakincambodia.Themorehetalkedabouttheopportunity,themore62(interest)Ibecame.IleftclassthinkingImight63(actual)doit. myimmediateexcitementgaveintoexcuses64theweekspassed.Thetripwouldbeexpensive.Iwouldhavelesstimetospendwithmyfamilyoverthebreakandsoon.Inshort,Iwas65(terrify)oftakingtherisk. onthedayImademy66(decide),IsuddenlyfeltasifIhadseenmyselfclearly.WhywasIsoscaredtotakethischance?HowcouldIletfearget67thewayofaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity?Besides,Ihadalwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworldand68(study)abroadwasamajorpointinmylife.SoItookthechallengeand69(fly)tocambodia. 15 / 20 精品文档 Now,lookingbacktomyexperiencesincambodia,Icherishthemverymuch.Ithastaughtme70(conquer)fears,bigorsmallandhaveafaithinmyself. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Dearmr.johnson, I’ mmorethanhappytolearnthatyouwantyour6-year-olddaughterlearnchinese.HereI’ dliketorecommendawell-knownlanguageschoolinourcity-yangmingLanguageSchool. Thelanguageschool,thathasovertenyearsofexperienceinteachingforeignstudentschinese,receivingstudentsfromallovertheworld,regardlessoftheireducationallevelandbackground.It’ scoursesincludeschineseculture,everydaycommunicationandspeakingchinese.Alltheteacherstherehavedevelopedaspecialmethodsuchthattheycanmaketheirclasseslivelyandinteresting.Thestudentsareencouragingtousechineseintheirdailylife.consequently,manyforeignstudentscanusechinesefreewhentheyleaveschool. Ihopeyoucantakemyrecommendationintoconsidering.Ifyo 16 / 20 精品文档 uneedtoknowanythingelse,donothesitatetocontactwithm e. yours, LiHua 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，为庆祝2017年元旦、 丰富校园生活，学生会面向全体学生组织“中国梦”征文大 赛，请你根据提示写一则英文启事在校报上刊登。内容主要 包括: 1.投稿时间:2016年12月1日至20日; 2.内容:自己身边的人和事，弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化; 3.词数:400词左右; 4.奖励:一套中国古典名著，文章内容被拍成视频。 注意: 1.词数120词左右 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。 中国梦:chinesedream拍摄:film contributionsWanted Asweknow,Newyear’ sDayisapproaching._________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 17 / 20 精品文档 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’Union 综合训练二参考答案 阅读理解 21-23ADA24-27DcAB28-31cccB32-35BAcD36-40FGEDA 完形填空41—45:cBBAD46—50:ADADB51—55:ADccB56— 60:cBcBc 语篇填空 61.announcement62.interested63.actually64.as 65.terrified66.decision67.in68.studying69.flew70.to 18 / 20 精品文档 conquer 短文改错 1.daughter后加 to2.that---which3.receiving---receives4.It’s---Its 5.speaking----spoken6.such---so7.encouraging---encouraged8.free---freely 9.considering---consideration10.去掉with 书面表达 Asweknow,Newyear’ sDayisapproaching.Hereisgoodnewsthatawritingcompetitionabout“chineseDream”isorganizedbythestudents’ unionforthepurposeofcelebratingitandenrichingourlife.Everyoneiswelcometoparticipateinourcompetition. youcanvividlydescribethestoryhappeningaroundyou,whichcarriestheprofoundunderstandingofourbrillianttraditionalculture,especially “chineseDream”.Also,yourstoryshouldbe400wordsorso.ofcourse,yourhardworkwillsurelypayoff.Whoeverwinsfirstprizewillbegivenasetoffamousancientchineseworks.Besides,yourstorywillbefilmedintoavideo.Asforthetime,youareexpectedtocontributeyourstorybeforeDecember20. 19 / 20 精品文档 Don’thesitatetotakepart!Thechancesarewaitingforyou! Students’Union 20 / 20