Unit Seven Mandela's garden 教案

Unit Seven Mandela's garden 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 Unit Seven Mandela’s Garden 教学目的 : 以课文内容为纲，音像资料为线，关键语汇为点带领学生了解文化 背景知识，认识课文逻辑顺序和结构安排; 通过详细地课文讲解，帮助学生掌握大纲所要求的英语专业一年级 学生所应该掌握的内容; 通过讨论，帮助学生深刻地认识该文的主人公，帮助学生树立正确 的人生观。 教学重点: 本文主人公的生平; 文章的语言点; 文章的课后讨论，及所学语言点的融会贯通。 教学内容: 以形象的方式，带领学生了解曼德拉的一生以及他所做出的贡献， 提高学生; 启发学生寻找关键语汇， 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 全文整体的逻辑结构和各个部分的行 文安排以及由此达到的效果，同时讲解每段伴随出现的重点语言 点; 在所学的基础上，深入讨论与文章相关的内容，完成课后练习。 教学方法: 多种教学法(讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习等)并用 1 Unit Seven Mandela’s Garden ?. Warming-up questions 1. How much do you know about Nelson Mandela? 2. Do you know apartheid? (in South Africa) government policy of racial segregation, separating the whites and the blacks种族隔离 3. What personality do you find about Mandela from the text? Mandela never compromised his political principles and was always a source of strength for the other prisoners. He had faith for his cause. He never gave up his struggle against apartheid even behind bars on Robben Island. 4. Do you think faith is vital to one’s success? If it is possible, please give some examples. What qualities do you think people need when they want to achieve success in their career? 5. What do you think is his greatest contribution to his country and whole human being? Sayings about faith: Faith is like radar that sees through the fog. Reason is our soul's left hand, faith her right. Doubt is a pain too lonely to know that faith is his twin brother. Fear knocked at the door. Faith answered. And lo, no one was there. If there was no faith there would be no living in this world. We couldn't even eat hash with safety. Faith, to my mind, is a stiffening process, a sort of mental starch. Faith is spiritualized imagination. Faith is a passionate intuition. To me faith means not worrying. Faith is courage; it is creative while despair is always destructive. 2 Every tomorrow has two handles. We can take hold of it by the handle of anxiety, or by the handle of faith. Faith is the bird that sings when the dawn is still dark. Faith is raising the sail of our little boat until it is caught up in the soft winds above and picks up speed, not from anything within itself, but from the vast resources of the universe around us. In faith there is enough light for those who want to believe and enough shadows to blind those who don't. Faith is believing in things when common sense tells you not to. Feed your faith and your fears will starve to death. ?. About Nelson Mandela (1918-) Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 25th, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was acquitted in 1961. Mandela married Winnie in 1958. It was a love story, tempered tragically by the political ambitions of its two larger-than-life protagonists. He felt guilt for what Winnie had endured because of years of imprisonment. But Winnie and his family always came second to his other great love, the ANC and the liberation struggle. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland. During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the 3 anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom. . After his release, he Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990 plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC. 1993 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. In 1994, he was elected President of South Africa. Former South African President Nelson Mandela speaks to the media during the launch of a worldwide music-led campaign to raise awareness of the impact of AIDS in Africa, at a London hotel, Tuesday Oct. 21, 2003. Mandela's old prison number '46664' has been chosen for people to ring to join a global petition, via local call-in numbers, on which they can hear songs written by contributing artists with all proceeds going to Aids charities. This text is adapted from Long walk to Freedom: The autobiography of Nelson Mandela published in Boston, USA in 1994. ?. Word Study construct v. to build put together different parts to form a whole The company has won the contract to construct the new bridge. The crow constructs its nest out of sticks. The composition is well constructed. contact Finally he managed to get into contact with him. The journalist has a contact in Paris. v. I shall contact you by telephone on Friday. be in [out of] contact with 4 lose contact with contact lenses contact person decline v. 1) to slope or move downwards About 2 miles east, the land begins to decline towards the river. 2) to move from a better to a worse position, or from higher to lower His power/health/influence has begun to decline now that he is old. The party’s popularity has declined in the opinion polls. 3) to refuse, usu. politely; be unwilling (formal word) We asked them to come to our party, but they declined (the invitation). The minister declined to make a statement to the newspapers. 4) decline n. There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our town. She went into a decline and soon died. There has been a sharp decline in profits this year. Home cooking seems to be on the/in decline. refuse: to say or show one is unwilling to give or accept sth. general word. reject: to refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of, strong word refuse/decline an invitation; refuse permissions; decline, reject, or turn down a suggestion; refuse, decline, reject, or turn down an offer; reject or turn down a plan or proposal. The horse rejected/refused the apple. eliminate v. to remove or take away She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it. We eliminate most of the runners in the heats; only the best run in the final. The platform bridge over the railroad tracks eliminated danger in crossing. He was distressed at the elimination from the contest. We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident because it was 5 so well- timed. He was eliminated after/in the third round of the competition. endure They vowed their love would endure for ever. They had spent three days in the desert without water, and could not endure much longer. Few of the runners endured to the finish. She endures many discomforts without complaint. Cheap cloth has little endurance. His cruelty is beyond endurance. flourish Crops flourish in rich soil. He is flourishing in his new job. The British Empire flourished in the 19th century. The magazine was in full flourish then. fulfill The new cleanser completely fulfilled its purpose. The doctor’s instructions must be fulfilled exactly. She succeeded in fulfilling herself both as an actress and a mother. fulfill a task ahead of schedule fulfill a promise to the letter After many years, his plans came to fulfillment. The fulfillment of my dream is apparently as far off as ever. manual 1) of or relating to the hands manual skill (adj.) a manual worker (adj.) 2) a small reference book, especially one giving instructions. a manual for students (n.) 6 a pocket reference manual the service manual 3) employing human rather than mechanical energy: manual industry manual training nourish v. to provide with food in order to make them grow and keep them healthy Children need plenty of good fresh food to nourish them. He’s been nourishing the hope of a trip abroad. nourish hope in one’s heart nourish the baby on healthy mother’s milk nourish an infant with milk pursue v. a. to follow or search for in order to catch or kill b. to try to achieve The hunters spent hours pursuing their prey. He was killed by the driver of a stolen car who was being hotly pursued by the police. They never pursue self-interests but work whole-heartedly for the revolution. n. pursuer/pursuit The robbers fled the scene of the crime with the police in pursuit after them. n. pursuance Tom was wounded in pursuance of his duty. I wrote to her in pursuance of your instruction. Survive 1) vi. to remain alive or in existence: Few survived after the flood. Books have survived from the time of the Egyptians. Animals that have been reared in captivity can find it difficult to survive in the wild. They were lucky to survive the accident. 2) vt. to live longer than; outlive: to live or persist through比……活得长， 幸存 ----He survived his wife for many years. 7 ----The house survived the storm. ----He did not long survive his humiliation. survivable/surviving; survival/survivor the survival of the fittest hopes of survival Armstrong was given only a fifty-fifty chance of survival. He was the sole survivor of the plane crash. the only survivor of the shipwreck send help to the survivors of the earthquake tender The wound is still tender. tender meat a tender heart a child of tender years She has a tenderness for cats. wither v. a. to cause to become weak and dry and decay b. to become weaker often before disappearing completely The hot dry wind withered the plants. In autumn the leaves wither and fall of the trees. Their hopes gradually withered away. The teacher withered the noisy students with a glance. c. withered His hands were all withered from constant exposure to the wind and cold. ?. Text Appreciation Structure: Part 1: Description of his gardening experience (para. 1--- 8 ) The gardening gives him satisfaction, offers a taste of freedom, and makes him strong physically and mentally. Part 2: Significance of his gardening experience (para. 9 --- the end) 8 It has become a metaphor and gives him inspiration on how to be a good revolutionary leader and how to nourish important human relationship Main idea Mandela regards gardening as a survival strategy. The gardening gives him satisfaction, offers a taste of freedom, and makes him strong physically and mentally. It is a way to defy (v. refuse to do what someone in authority tells you to do) the enemy’s attempt to crush him spiritually. Gardening has become a metaphor and gives him inspiration on how to be a good revolutionary leader and how to nourish important human relationship. Writing Style: 语言通俗易懂，简练而琅琅上口。但他那浅白的语言却包含着深邃的人生哲理。他没有 用什么大词、长词或所谓的雅词，但是他运用常用词和常用表达法的技能可谓炉火纯青，语 言流畅、清新。 Simile and Metaphor 文章后半部分多次使用比喻的修辞手法。利用明喻在对耕种与革命、园丁与领导人之间 关系的思考中认识到如何作一个出色的革命领袖;将一株番茄与“我”和妻子之间的关系进 行隐喻，“我”在种菜时对自己的人际关系尤其是“我”和妻子之间的关系进行了反思。 Parallelism: 1) I could now spend the day reading, writing letters, discussing issues with my comrades, or preparing legal documents. 四个动名词短语平行的结构 2) One can feel fulfilled by washing one's clothes so that they are particularly clean, by sweeping a hallway so that it is empty of dust, by organizing one's cell to save as much space as possible. 三个介词短语平行的结构 3) I had neither the time nor the space to start a garden. 两个名词短语平行的结构 4) To plant a seed, watch it grow, to tend it and harvest it, offered a simple but enduring satisfaction. 四个不定式短语做主语的平行结构 5) They must mind their work, try to drive back enemies, save what can be saved, and eliminate what can not succeed. 四个谓语动词短语并列使用的排比结构 ?. Language understanding 9 ? The end of manual work is liberating. I felt liberated from the manual work. I found Dickens’s novel very interesting. I was interested. The news was very disappointing. I felt terribly disappointed. The result is a bit surprising. Everybody was surprised. The whole experience was exciting. We all got extremely excited. One must develop ways to take satisfaction in one’s daily life. ? take satisfaction in (doing) sth : to learn to enjoy sth. More phrases: find satisfaction in feel satisfaction at to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.) satisfied, satisfying, satisfactory satisfaction I had a feeling of _____ when the work was finished. Mr. Knight give a _____ smile. All the information was not enough to ___ me. I am not ____ with the present situation. After a ____ meal, you no longer feel hungry. That certainly seems a ____ explanation. ? at heart He is an enthusiastic reformer _at_ heart. I must get this poem _by_ heart. The words were spoken _from_ the depths of her heart. He has lost his heart _to_ a very pretty young girl. heart and soul heart attack break one’s heart ? through/by trial and error learn by trial and error 通过反覆试验学习 Like many animals, people also learn to swim through trial and error. 10 像许多动物一样，人也要通过反复适应才能学会游泳。 Many a great man has succeeded only through trial and error. 许多伟人就是历经尝试及错误才获致成功的。 ? to be empty of: containing nothing 空的 At this time of night the streets are empty of traffic. The restaurant was empty of customers饭店一个客人都没有。 His words are empty of sincerity. 他的话没有诚意。 a life almost empty of comfort 几乎无乐趣的生活 Speech or writing empty of meaning 空谈，废话没有意义的谈话或文章 ? to take/find pride in (doing) something 自豪感 They take great pride in their daughter, who is now a famous scientist. ? at heart a. in one’s real nature in contrast to how one may appear 从内心来说 b. (多和 have 连用)关心，想到 I have many acquaintances but at heart I’m a lonely man. At heart he is a simple generous fellow. He has the welfare of the poor at heart. get to the heart of 抓住症结所在(中心内容 break one’s heart have a heart of gold/stone 心地善良/铁石心肠 have one’s heart in 用心 have the heart to do sth. 有勇气做某事 ? to cut out: to remove by cutting 割掉，剪下，划出 She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. ? to remove sth from some place: 移走，脱掉，去掉 These chemicals are difficult to remove from water. 11 要从水中清除这些化学物质是困难的。 Genius is but one remove from insanity. 天才兴疯狂之间只有毫厘之差。 to remove from office，position，employment. 免职，罢免除去官职 How can I remove the stains from my coat? ? 我上衣上的墨迹怎样才能去掉 ? at the time: at the moment when sth. happened当时，那时候 It seemed like a good idea at the time. ? to supply sb with sth. 向某人提供某物 An informer supplied the police with the names of those involved in the crime. ? to provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 These letters should provide us with all the information we need. ? to be behind bars: be in prison 关在监牢里 The lion is now behind the bars. ? an alternative to sth. 可供选择的事物/方式等;取舍抉择 There are several alternative to your plan. Disillusioned voters want an alternative to the two main parties. 失望的选民需要一个党派以取代这两个大党。 Risk provides an alternative to making money by the sweat of your brow. 风险提供了赚钱的机会。 a proposal offered as an alternative to an earlier proposal. 一项用来替代先前提案的提议。 ? through trial and error:反复试验不断摸索 We established our present working methods through a process of trial and error. ? a taste of:一点少量 Once you’ve had a taste of life in our country you won’t want to return home. He gave us a taste of his skill.他让我们领略了他的功夫。 12 a taste of success 成功的滋味 You will get a taste of it one of these days. 总有一天，你会领略其滋味的。 ? in one way /in some ways : 在一定程度上、在某种程度上 In some ways it’s quite a good idea, but the high cost makes it impossible. ? a metaphor for sth. :某事物的比喻 “The ship of the desert” is a metaphor for the camel. In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love. ? to take responsibility for (doing) sth. :对……负责 The defense secretary takes responsibility for the upkeep of the armed forces. ? to drive back :击退 The firemen were driven back by the flames. to drive the invaders back After a fierce bayonet charge, we drove back the enemy. 经过一场激烈的白刃战，我们打退了敌人。 ? to bring sth. /sb. back to life: 使某人某物恢复健康、充满活力 The country air brought back his health. Anyway he was dead. I couldn’t bring him back to life. ? to read into : vt. give an interpretation to(a statement，a situation，etc(); add more than is justified “对(某种陈述，某个情况等)加以解释;自以为有某种含意 认为暗含某种意义加上另外的意思于; 凭推断加进(某种意思)。对别人的话妄加解释 He read into the statement a deep insult! Don't read things into what I say! ? At length 1) After some time; eventually: At length we arrived at our destination. 2) For a considerable time; fully: 充分的;详尽的 13 spoke at length about the court ruling. She spoke at great length about the plight of the refugees. 3) More phrases about length cannot see beyond the length of one's nose find [have, get, know, take] the length of sb.'s foot keep sb. at arm's length It was only a casual remark; don’t read too much into it. He spoke at great length on his plans for the future of the industry. He told Philip the story at length. At length they reached their destination. ?. Assignment 1. Finish the exercises after the text. 2. Write a brief introduction to Nelson Mandela. ?. Text B RITE OF SPRING(春之洗礼，春之祭) 老师说MILLER是个悲观主义者，用失望的心态看世界，梦想在现实中破灭是许多作 品的主旨。突然就回忆起他的代表戏剧:一个小推销员之死，可怜的推销员梦想着为家人做 许多的事情，让他们过上快乐的生活，让笑容充满家庭。然而他的美梦被社会击破，幻灭。 这篇文章，应该也是如此的观点吧:人们认为自己能实现所有愿望，今天不能完成还有明天 可以憧憬，实际，我们什么也改变不了，一切的一切都是欺骗。 人绝不仅仅是社会的动物，他首先是自然界里的动物。 人的本性之一就是与人以外的自然 万物和谐相处， 这种本性的需求使得人不满足于与人交往， 不满足于社会生活。 正因为 如此，人才在与原始自然的交往过程中感受到强烈的、不可或缺的、不可被人造环境所替代 的美和愉悦。如果把地球上的所有荒野加以认为的改造，那么，人类的这种本性、这种愉悦、这种真正的文明将被彻底压抑和摧毁，人类就绝不可能获得真正的幸福。 如果不能再与自 然交融的过程中体验生态的美，人类的审美体验将有重大的欠缺，人类的文明将有重大的缺 欠。 14 15